UNIT 5 FIRST AID
1.organ a. n. 病房
2.welfare b. n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.ray c. n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利
4.ward d. n. 郊区;城外
5.needle e. n. 层;表层;层次
6.suburb f. n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
7.leaflet g. n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
8.manual h. n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
9.layer i. n. 使用手册;说明书 adj. 用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
10.radiation a. n. 辐射;放射线
11.acid b. n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
12.millimetre c. n. 神经
13.blister d. n. 毫米;千分之一米
14.underneath e. n. 酸 adj. 酸的;酸性的
15.nerve f. n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的) 水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
16.fabric g. prep.& adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面
17.fellow h. adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 技能;技术;技艺→________ adj. 技术的;技巧的;技艺的→________ n. 技术员;技巧精湛者
2.________ n. 酸 adj. 酸的;酸性的→________ n. 酸味;酸性
3.________ adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的→________ n. 少数;少数民族→________ adj. 主要的;主修的→________ n. 大多数
4.________ adj. 电的;用电的;电动的 充满刺激的;令人激动的→________ adj. 与电有关的→________ n. 电;电能 强烈的感情;激动
5.________ vi. 膨胀;肿胀;充满(激情) vi. & vt. (使)增加,增大,扩大→________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→________ n. 膨胀;肿胀;肿块
6.________ adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的 不受约束 vt. 松开,放开→________ vt. 松开 vi. & vt. (使)放松,变松
7.________ adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→________ adv. 迫切地;急切地→________ n. 紧急情况
8.________ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解;(使)缓和;放松 n. 容易;舒适;自在→________ n. 不安;忧虑;挂念→________ adj. 安心的;容易的;易相处→________ adj. 不安的;不安稳的
9.________ vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→________ vt. 拆开(包装)→________ n. 外包装→________ n. 包装材料
10.________ n. 洗澡;浴缸;浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡→________ vt. 用水清洗;(以光线)撒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线里) vt. & vi. (给……)洗澡→________ n. 浴缸;浴盆
11.________ vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走;陷入;退步;变差 vt. 迅速放置;悄悄塞;偷偷放 vt. & vi. 穿上,脱下 n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条→________ adj. 滑的
12.________ adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的→________ adj. 年纪较长的 n. 年长者
13.________ n. 电话接线员;操作员→________ vt. 操作 vi. 动手术;运转;工作 vt. & vi. 经营;运营→________ n. 手术;运行;运转
14.________ vi. & vt. 推迟;延期(做某事) vt. 耽误;耽搁 n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟→________ adj. 延误的;延迟的
15.________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;压过;淹没→________ adj. 溺水的 n. 溺死→________ adj. 淹死的;水淹的
16.________ n. 流血;失血→________ vi. 流血;失血 vt. 长期榨取(某人的钱)→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ n. 血;血统→________ adj. 流血的;血腥的
17.________ vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐;恐慌→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→________ adj. 惊慌的
18.________ vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤→________ adj. 扭伤的
19.________ vi. & vt. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断→________ n. 打断;打扰;暂停;中断→________ adj. 打断的
20.________ adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类→________ n. 伙伴关系;友谊;交情
21.________ n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者→________ vi. 进餐;用饭
22.________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽 vt. 阻塞,塞满→________ adj. 哽咽的→________ adj. 令人窒息的,透不过气的
23.________ adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→________ adv. 绝望地;孤注一掷地→________ n. 绝望;拼命
24.________ adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的→________ adj. 不现实的→________ adv. 几乎;实际地→________ n. & v. 练习;实践
25.________ adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv. 紧紧地;牢固地→________ adv. 紧紧地;紧密地;严格地→________ vt. & vi. (使)变紧,更加牢固 vt. 加强
26.________ n. 运动;移动;动作 提议 vi. & vt.(以头或手)做动作,示意→________ adj. 静止的;一动不动的
27.________ vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→________ adj. 公正的;正义的→________ n. 公正;正义;公道
28.________ adj. 有雾的;雾茫茫的→________ n. 雾 vt. 使困惑;使混淆不清
29.________ n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→________ n. 会员
A组 1.________________烧伤急救处理 2.________________ 烫伤/晒伤/烧伤 3.________________触电;电击 4.________________急救技能 5.________________ 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位 6.________________赶紧把患者送到医院 7.________________ 受伤;受损;被害 8.________________紧张地咽口水 9.________________被蚊子咬 B组 10.________________拨打紧急电话 11.a ________ ankle扭伤的脚踝 12.________________健康状况不好 13.________________争分夺秒 14.________________立即 15.________________进行急救 16.check ________检查生命体征 17.________________叫救护车 18.________________迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 19.________________喉咙哽咽 20.________________瘫坐在地上 C组 21.rescue a ________营救溺水者 22.________________让溺水者仰面躺下 23.________________ 拍打某人的背 24.________________咳出水 25.________________做人工呼吸 26.________________ 做心肺复苏术 27.________________帮助某人站起来 28.________________双臂环抱其腰部 29.________________ 面朝上/朝下
1.With choking victims, ______________________. 对于挽救窒息者而言,每一分钟都非常要紧。
2.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to ____________________________________. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢 我们都属于人类大家庭,我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。
教考衔接4
Mrs Taylor was an elderly woman living alone. On a 1 day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. Trying to stumble to the sofa, she 2 and fell over onto the carpet. Then she realised that she could not 3 , and that she was having trouble 4 . Fortunately, she had her mobile phone with her, and she was able to 5 it with her left hand while lying on the floor. Her mobile phone had already been set up to call a(n) 6 number at the push of a button, so it was easy to call for help. While attempting to talk to the operator, Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not 7 . She 8 . Not hearing an answer, the 9 knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble. Telling Mrs Taylor that everything would be OK, she sent a(n) 10 right away. Despite the low visibility in the fog, the ambulance team arrived soon and the paramedics quickly found Mrs Taylor and without 11 gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her 12 signs.
Having been taken to the hospital and treated 13 , Mrs Taylor’s health was in no great danger, though she had to stay in the hospital 14 . After a week, her 15 experience was over, and she was allowed to go home.
1.A. misty B. frosty C. foggy D. pleasant
2.A. arose B. slipped C. bled D. choked
3.A. get up B. sleep in C. lie down D. stand out
4.A. collapsing B. loosening C. breathing D. bathing
5.A. grab B. wrap C. justify D. slap
6.A. urgency B. radiation C. desperation D. emergency
7.A. scream B. swell C. speak D. swallow
8.A. panicked B. motioned C. drowned D. interrupted
9.A. fellow B. operator C. diner D. victim
10.A. ambulance B. leaflet C. antique D. technique
11.A. ease B. motion C. delay D. welfare
12.A. minor B. vital C. desperate D. manual
13.A. immediately B. tightly C. practically D. loosely
14.A. layer B. ward C. bathtub D. suburb
15.A. loose B. urgent C. practical D. frightening
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
阅读词汇匹配
1.b 2.c 3.h 4.a 5.g 6.d 7.f 8.i 9.e 10.a 11.e 12.d 13.f 14.g 15.c 16.b 17.h
主题语块补全
1.first aid for burns 2.get burnt/burned 3.electric shock 4.first-aid techniques 5.cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth 6.rush the victim to the hospital 7.fall victim to 8.swallow nervously 9.be bitten by mosquitoes/mosquitos 10.call emergency services 11.sprained 12.out of shape 13.waste no time 14.without delay 15.give first aid 16.vital signs 17.call an ambulance 18.sleep in 19.with a lump in one’s throat 20.collapse on the ground 21.drowning victim 22.lay the victim on his back 23.slap sb. on the back 24.cough out the water 25.perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 26.perform CPR 27.help sb. to one’s feet 28.wrap your arms around one’s waist 29.face up/down
教材美句必背
1.every minute counts 2.look after one another’s welfare
练完形固词汇
Mrs Taylor在家摔倒,却不能说话,所幸她的手机能播打紧急电话,接线员叫了救护车将她送往医院,使其及时得到治疗。
1.C 由下文10空后的“Despite the low visibility in the fog”可知,这一天有雾。misty “多雾的;模糊的”; frosty “严寒的;霜冻的”; foggy “有雾的”; pleasant “令人愉快的;友好的”。
2.B 由下文的“fell over onto the carpet”可知,她滑倒了。 arise “起身;出现;由……引起”; slip “滑倒;滑落;溜走”; bleed “流血;失血”; choke “(使) 窒息;(使)哽咽”。
3.A 由下文的“while lying on the floor”可知,她站不起来,故A项正确。 get up “站起;起来;起身”; sleep in “迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉”; lie down “躺下”; stand out “突出;显眼”。
4.C 由下文11空后的“gave her oxygen”可知,Mrs Taylor呼吸困难。collapse “(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒”; loosen “放松,变松”; breathe “呼吸”; bath “洗澡”。
5.A 幸运的是,她能抓到自己的手机。grab “抓住;攫取”; wrap “包、裹;(用手臂等)围住”; justify “证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由”; slap “(用手掌)打、拍”。
6.D Mrs Taylor的手机设置了能拨打紧急电话。urgency “紧急;急迫”; radiation “辐射;放射线”; desperation “绝望;拼命;铤而走险”; emergency “突发事件;紧急情况”。
7.C 由下文提到的“Not hearing an answer”可知,Mrs Taylor此时不能说话,故C项正确。scream “高声喊;大声叫”;swell “膨胀;肿胀”; speak “说话”; swallow “吞下;咽下”。
8.A Mrs Taylor动弹不得,又说不出话,应该是惊慌失措的。panic “(使)惊慌”; motion “(以头或手)做动作,示意”; drown “(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没”; interrupt “打断;打扰”。
9.B 由上文提到的“While attempting to talk to the operator”可知,此处指接线员。 fellow “男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类”; operator “电话接线员;操作员”; diner “就餐者”; victim “受害者;患者”。
10.A 由下文提到的“the ambulance team”可知接线员立即叫救护车。 ambulance “救护车”; leaflet “散页印刷品;传单;小册子”; antique “古物;古董”; technique “技能;技术;技艺”。
11.C 急救医生立即给她输氧。without delay “立即”。故C项正确。ease “容易;舒适;自在”; motion “运动;移动”; delay “延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟”; welfare “幸福;福祉;安康;福利”。
12.B 急救医生要检查她的生命体征。 vital sign “生命体征”。minor “较小的;次要的;轻微的”; vital “生命的;维持生命所必需的”; desperate “绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的”; manual “用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的”。
13.A Mrs Taylor被送往医院并立刻得到了治疗。 immediately “立刻”; tightly “紧紧地,牢固地”; loosely “宽松地;松散地”; practically “几乎;差不多;实际地”。
14.B Mrs Taylor住在医院病房。 layer “层;表层;层次”; ward “病房”; bathtub “浴缸;浴盆”; suburb “郊区;城外”。
15.D 对于Mrs Taylor而言,这次经历是可怕的。loose “松的;未系紧的;宽松的”;urgent “紧急的”; practical “切实可行的;实际的;实践的”;frightening “可怕的”。(共30张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
选择性必修 第二册
1.organ a. n. 病房
2.welfare b. n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.ray c. n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
4.ward d. n. 郊区；城外
5.needle e. n. 层；表层；层次
6.suburb f. n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
7.leaflet g. n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
8.manual h. n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
9.layer i. n. 使用手册；说明书
adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
答案 1.b 2.c 3.h 4.a 5.g 6.d 7.f 8.i 9.e
10.radiation a. n. 辐射；放射线
11.acid b. n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
12.millimetre c. n. 神经
13.blister d. n. 毫米；千分之一米
14.underneath e. n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
15.nerve f. n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的) 水疱；
(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
16.fabric g. prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
17.fellow h. adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
答案 10.a 11.e 12.d 13.f 14.g 15.c 16.b 17.h
8._______ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；(使)缓和；放松 n. 容易；舒适；自在→________ n. 不安；忧虑；挂念→________ adj. 安心的；容易的；易相处→________ adj. 不安的；不安稳的
9.________ vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→________ vt. 拆开(包装)→________ n. 外包装→________ n. 包装材料
10.________ n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡→________ vt. 用水清洗；(以光线)撒满，覆盖；使沐浴(在光线里) vt. & vi. (给……)洗澡→________ n. 浴缸；浴盆
11.______ vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走；陷入；退步；变差 vt. 迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放 vt. & vi. 穿上，脱下 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条→________ adj. 滑的
12.________ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的→________ adj. 年纪较长的 n. 年长者
13.________ n. 电话接线员；操作员→________ vt. 操作 vi. 动手术；运转；工作 vt. & vi. 经营；运营→________ n. 手术；运行；运转
14.________ vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟→________ adj. 延误的；延迟的
A组
1.________________ 烧伤急救处理
2.________________ 烫伤/晒伤/烧伤
3.________________ 触电；电击
4. ___________________ 急救技能
5._____________________________________________
用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位
6._______________________________ 赶紧把患者送到医院
first aid for burns
get burnt/burned
electric shock
first-aid techniques
cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth
rush the victim to the hospital
7.________________ 受伤；受损；被害
8._____________________ 紧张地咽口水
9._________________________________ 被蚊子咬
B组
10.___________________________ 拨打紧急电话
11.a ________ ankle 扭伤的脚踝
12.________________ 健康状况不好
13.________________ 争分夺秒
fall victim to
swallow nervously
be bitten by mosquitoes/mosquitos
call emergency services
sprained
out of shape
waste no time
14.________________ 立即
15.________________ 进行急救
16.check _____________ 检查生命体征
17._____________________ 叫救护车
18.________________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
19.__________________________ 喉咙哽咽
20.__________________________ 瘫坐在地上
without delay
give first aid
vital signs
call an ambulance
sleep in
with a lump in one’s throat
collapse on the ground
C组
21.rescue a ___________________ 营救溺水者
22.___________________________ 让溺水者仰面躺下
23._____________________ 拍打某人的背
24._____________________ 咳出水
25.__________________________________________ 做人工呼吸
26.____________________ 做心肺复苏术
drowning victim
lay the victim on his back
slap sb. on the back
cough out the water
perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing
perform CPR
27._________________________ 帮助某人站起来
28.__________________________________ 双臂环抱其腰部
29.________________ 面朝上/朝下
help sb. to one’s feet
wrap your arms around one’s waist
face up/down
1.With choking victims, ______________________. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。
2.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to _______________________________. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢 我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。
every minute counts
look after one another’s welfare
Mrs Taylor was an elderly woman living alone. On a 1 day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. Trying to stumble to the sofa, she
2 and fell over onto the carpet. Then she realised that she could not
3 , and that she was having trouble 4 . Fortunately, she had her mobile phone with her, and she was able to 5 it with her left hand while lying on the floor. Her mobile phone had already been set up to call
a(n) 6 number at the push of a button, so it was easy to call for help. While attempting to talk to the operator, Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not 7 . She 8 . Not hearing an answer, the 9 knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble. Telling Mrs Taylor that everything would be OK, she sent a(n) 10 right away. Despite the low visibility in the fog, the ambulance team arrived soon and the paramedics quickly found Mrs Taylor and without 11 gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her 12 signs.
Having been taken to the hospital and treated 13 , Mrs Taylor’s health was in no great danger, though she had to stay in the hospital
14 . After a week, her 15 experience was over, and she was allowed to go home.
1.A. misty B. frosty C. foggy D. pleasant
2.A. arose B. slipped C. bled D. choked
3.A. get up B. sleep in C. lie down D. stand out
4.A. collapsing B. loosening C. breathing D. bathing
5.A. grab B. wrap C. justify D. slap
6.A. urgency B. radiation C. desperation D. emergency
7.A. scream B. swell C. speak D. swallow
8.A. panicked B. motioned C. drowned D. interrupted
9.A. fellow B. operator C. diner D. victim
10.A. ambulance B. leaflet C. antique D. technique
11.A. ease B. motion C. delay D. welfare
12.A. minor B. vital C. desperate D. manual
13.A. immediately B. tightly C. practically D. loosely
14.A. layer B. ward C. bathtub D. suburb
15.A. loose B. urgent C. practical D. frightening
Mrs Taylor在家摔倒，却不能说话，所幸她的手机能播打紧急电话，接线员叫了救护车将她送往医院，使其及时得到治疗。
1.C 由下文10空后的“Despite the low visibility in the fog”可知，这一天有雾。misty “多雾的；模糊的”； frosty “严寒的；霜冻的”； foggy “有雾的”； pleasant “令人愉快的；友好的”。
答案与解析
2.B 由下文的“fell over onto the carpet”可知，她滑倒了。 arise “起身；出现；由……引起”； slip “滑倒；滑落；溜走”； bleed “流血；失血”； choke “(使) 窒息；(使)哽咽”。
3.A 由下文的“while lying on the floor”可知，她站不起来，故A项正确。 get up “站起；起来；起身”； sleep in “迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉”； lie down “躺下”； stand out “突出；显眼”。
答案与解析
4.C 由下文11空后的“gave her oxygen”可知，Mrs Taylor呼吸困难。collapse “(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒”； loosen “放松，变松”； breathe “呼吸”； bath “洗澡”。
5.A 幸运的是，她能抓到自己的手机。grab “抓住；攫取”； wrap “包、裹；(用手臂等)围住”； justify “证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由”； slap “(用手掌)打、拍”。
答案与解析
6.D Mrs Taylor的手机设置了能拨打紧急电话。urgency “紧急；急迫”； radiation “辐射；放射线”； desperation “绝望；拼命；铤而走险”； emergency “突发事件；紧急情况”。
7.C 由下文提到的“Not hearing an answer”可知，Mrs Taylor此时不能说话，故C项正确。scream “高声喊；大声叫”；swell “膨胀；肿胀”； speak “说话”； swallow “吞下；咽下”。
答案与解析
8.A Mrs Taylor动弹不得，又说不出话，应该是惊慌失措的。panic “(使)惊慌”； motion “(以头或手)做动作，示意”； drown “(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没”； interrupt “打断；打扰”。
9.B 由上文提到的“While attempting to talk to the operator”可知，此处指接线员。 fellow “男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类”； operator “电话接线员；操作员”； diner “就餐者”； victim “受害者；患者”。
答案与解析
10.A 由下文提到的“the ambulance team”可知接线员立即叫救护车。 ambulance “救护车”； leaflet “散页印刷品；传单；小册子”； antique “古物；古董”； technique “技能；技术；技艺”。
11.C 急救医生立即给她输氧。without delay “立即”。故C项正确。ease “容易；舒适；自在”； motion “运动；移动”； delay “延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟”； welfare “幸福；福祉；安康；福利”。
答案与解析
12.B 急救医生要检查她的生命体征。 vital sign “生命体征”。minor “较小的；次要的；轻微的”； vital “生命的；维持生命所必需的”； desperate “绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的”； manual “用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的”。
13.A Mrs Taylor被送往医院并立刻得到了治疗。 immediately “立刻”； tightly “紧紧地，牢固地”； loosely “宽松地；松散地”； practically “几乎；差不多；实际地”。
答案与解析
14.B Mrs Taylor住在医院病房。 layer “层；表层；层次”； ward “病房”； bathtub “浴缸；浴盆”； suburb “郊区；城外”。
15.D 对于Mrs Taylor而言，这次经历是可怕的。loose “松的；未系紧的；宽松的”；urgent “紧急的”； practical “切实可行的；实际的；实践的”；frightening “可怕的”。
答案与解析
