UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
1.tobacco a. n. 酒;酒精
2.alcohol b. n. 烟草;烟叶
3.pill c. n. 毒品;药物
4.cigarette d. n. 药丸;药片
5.drug e. n. 流感
6.flu f. n. 香烟;卷烟
7.dentist a. n. 坚果
8.nut b. n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
9.bowling c. n. 牙科医生
10.skateboard d. n. 保龄球运动
11.psychology e. n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
12.cue f. n. 心理学;心理;心理影响
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂→________ adj. 辱骂的;虐待的
2.________ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→________ adv. 身体上→________ n. 物理学家
3.________ vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势→________ n. 支配;控制→________ adj. 占支配地位的;首要的
4.________ adv. 重复地→________ adj. 重复的→________ n. 重复→________ v. 重复
5.________ n. 心理学;心理;心理影响→________ adj. 心理学的;心理的;精神上的→________ n. 心理学家
6.________ n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→________ adj. 有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
7.________ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→________ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的→________ adv. 可靠地,可信赖地→________ n. 可靠性
8.________ vt. 促进;促使;使便利→________ n. 促进/推动……的事物;诱导者
9.________ vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验→________ n. 检查;测试→________ n. 主考人;考官;审查人;检查人→________ n. 应试人;参加考试者
10.________ adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的→________ n. 否定性;消极性
11.________ adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的→________ n. 悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义→________ n. 悲观主义者;悲观论者
12.________ n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚→________ adj. 有纪律的;自律的
13.________ vt. 删去;删除→________ n. 删除
14.________ vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写 vt. 使镇静;使平静→________ n. 作曲家→________ n. 成分;构成;作品;作曲;创作→________ n.镇静
15.________ n. 外科医生→________ n. 外科手术;外科学
16.________ n. 顾问;高级顾问医师→________ v. 咨询;请教→________ n. 咨询;商量;查阅;咨询会
17.________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→________ adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的→________ adj. 烦恼的;不安的→________ n. 打扰,干扰,妨碍;骚乱
18.________ n. 解放;摆脱→________ vt. 解放;使自由
19.________ n. 专科医生;专家→________ adj. 特殊的→________ adv. 特殊地→________ vt. 专门研究(或从事);专攻
20.________ vi. & vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
21.________ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
22.________ adj. 头晕目眩的→________ adv. 头昏眼花地→________ n. 眩晕
23.________ vt. 激发;促进;刺激→________ adj. 激励人的;增进健康的→________ n. 激发;刺激
24.________ adj. 含糖的;甜的→________ n. 糖
25.________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的→________ adv. 充满活力地;精力充沛地
26.________ n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目→________ n. 喜剧演员
27.________ adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊→________ n. 月;月份
28.________ vt. 提高;增强;增进→________ n. 提高; 增强;增进
29.________ vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→________ adj. 令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的→________ adj. 精神振作的
30.________ vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收(液体、气体、热、光等);使并入;理解 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用→________ adj. 专心致志的;全神贯注的→________ adj. 十分吸引人的→________ n. (液体、气体等的)吸收;并入;专心致志
A组 1.________________培养良好的健康习惯 2.________________改掉坏习惯 3.________________熬夜 4.________________ 依赖不健康零食 5.________________立即;马上 6.________________做出选择 7.________________决定;选定 8.________________下定决心 9.________________回答;回复 10.________________由……组成/构成的 B组 11.________________不吃早餐 12.________________ 剃掉/刮去胡须 13.________________开始新爱好 14.________________玩保龄球 15.________________玩滑板 16.________________去攀岩 17.________________转移一下注意力;暂时将某事忘记 18.________________摆脱压力 19.________________ 得到……的回报 20.________________ 促进积极的改变 C组 21.________________ 感到困倦头晕 22.________________容易得流感 23.________________焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 24.________________筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 25.________________控制 26.________________向健身顾问征求建议 27.________________表现一定的自律 28.________________ 提高生活品质 29.________________睡得很香 30.________________变得更好
1.________________________________ in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。
2.________ Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” 正如甘地所说:“欲变世界,先变其身。”
教考衔接4
I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game. My friend had gotten a computer. He 1 me to play a game, which was very simple by today’s standards, but we 2 it! We played for hours. My 3 to computer games started then. Shortly after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but I got my own 4 and began playing by myself. Over the years, with computer games developing rapidly, there were always 5 games to play.
At first, I played games straight away after I had eaten dinner. My 6 stopped me, so I started playing it at midnight. Feeling dizzy, I often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but then I started to 7 meals and play through the night! 8 , my parents took away my computer and smartphone. I realized my addiction to online games had a negative 9 on my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite 10 .
Then one day I 11 my friend again! We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He looked 12 and healthy. We talked about the good times we had playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to 13 skateboards with some friends. I got worn out 14 , but I loved it! It was really 15 and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was more enjoyable than doing so online.
1.A. criticised B. invited C. represented D. ranked
2.A. loved B. composed C. enhanced D. facilitated
3.A. domination B. guarantee C. liberation D. addiction
4.A. tobacco B. alcohol C. computer D. comedy
5.A. absorbing B. rewarding C. repeated D. humble
6.A. specialists B. parents C. consultants D. dentists
7.A. skip B. dominate C. examine D. disturb
8.A. Physically B. Subsequently C. Repeatedly D. Precisely
9.A. decline B. cue C. impact D. discipline
10.A. refreshed B. dominant C. noble D. depressed
11.A. bumped into B. relied on C. gave up D. decided on
12.A. stressed B. absorbed C. dynamic D. pessimistic
13.A. stimulate B. delete C. ride D. abuse
14.A. quickly B. reliably C. monthly D. visually
15.A. physical B. disturbing C. influential D. refreshing
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
阅读词汇匹配
1.b 2.a 3.d 4.f 5.c 6.e 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b 11.f 12.e
主题语块补全
1.develop good health habits 2.break bad habits 3.stay up too late 4.rely on unhealthy snacks 5.straight away 6.make a choice 7.decide on 8.make up one’s mind 9.in response to 10.be composed of 11.skip breakfast 12.shave off beards 13.take up a new hobby 14.go bowling 15.ride a skateboard 16.go rock climbing 17.take one’s mind off 18.free oneself from stress 19.be rewarded with 20.facilitate a positive change 21.feel sleepy and dizzy 22.get the flu easily 23.stressed out 24.worn out 25.be in control of/take control of 26.turn to fitness consultants for advice 27.show some discipline 28.enhance the quality of life 29.sleep soundly 30.change oneself for the better
教材美句必背
1.To facilitate a positive change 2.As
练完形固词汇
1.B 作者的朋友有电脑,他邀请作者玩游戏。 invite “邀请”; criticise “批评;指责;评价”; represent “代表”; rank “把……分等级;使排成行”。
2.A 由下文提到的“the good times we had playing that old game”可知,游戏按照现在的标准看很简单,但是作者他们非常喜欢。 compose “组成;作曲;撰写”; enhance “提高;增强;增进”; facilitate “促进;促使;使便利”。
3.D 由下文提到的“my addiction to online games”可知,作者对游戏的瘾由那时开始。addiction “瘾”; domination “支配;控制”; liberation “解放;摆脱”; guarantee “保证”。
4.C 下文提到作者开始自己玩游戏,由此可知,作者有了自己的电脑。 tobacco “烟草;烟叶”; alcohol “酒;酒精”; comedy “喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目”。
5.A 随着技术的迅速发展,总会有吸引人的游戏。absorbing “十分吸引人的;引人入胜的”; humble “谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的”; repeated “重复的”; rewarding “有益的;有意义的;报酬高的”。
6.B 下文提到父母没收了电脑和手机,由此可知,作者的父母阻止作者玩游戏。 specialist “专科医生;专家”; consultant “顾问;高级顾问医师”; dentist “牙科医生”。
7.A 为了玩游戏,作者不吃饭,整夜玩游戏。 skip “跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走”; dominate “支配;控制;占有优势”; examine “(仔细)检查;审查;测验”; disturb “打扰;搅乱;使烦恼”。
8.B 作者的父母随后没收了作者的电脑和手机。 subsequently “随后;后来”; physically “身体上”; repeatedly “重复地”; precisely “准确地;精确地;的确如此”。
9.C 作者玩游戏上瘾,这对作者的健康和学习有消极的影响。 impact “影响”; discipline “自制力;纪律;学科”; cue “提示;暗示;信号”; decline “(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落”。
10.D 作者玩游戏上瘾,影响了自己的健康和学习,因此作者感到很沮丧。 depressed “沮丧的”; refreshed “精神振作的”; dominant “占支配地位的;首要的”; noble “崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的”。
11.A 文章首段提到作者的朋友搬走了,下文提到作者很久没见过自己的朋友。 由此可知,作者遇到了朋友。 bump into “碰见;偶然遇见”; rely on “依赖;依靠;信赖”; give up “放弃”; decide on “决定; 选定”。
12.C 由空后的healthy可知,作者的朋友看上去健康而且充满活力。 dynamic “充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的”; stressed “压力大的”; absorbed “专心致志的;全神贯注的”; pessimistic “悲观的;悲观主义的”。
13.C 作者的朋友邀请作者一起玩滑板。 ride a skateboard “玩滑板”。 ride “骑;乘”; stimulate “激发;促进;刺激”; delete “删去;删除”; abuse “滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
14.A 作者和朋友玩滑板很快感到疲倦。 quickly “迅速地”; reliably “可靠地,可信赖地”; monthly “每月地”; visually “视觉上”。
15.D 由空后的“great fun”可知,和朋友们在一起玩滑板让人神清气爽。 refreshing “令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的”; physical “身体的;客观存在的;物理学的”; disturbing “引起烦恼的;令人不安的”; influential “有很大影响力的;有支配力的”。(共30张PPT)
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
选择性必修 第三册
1.tobacco a. n. 酒；酒精
2.alcohol b. n. 烟草；烟叶
3.pill c. n. 毒品；药物
4.cigarette d. n. 药丸；药片
5.drug e. n. 流感
6.flu f. n. 香烟；卷烟
答案 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.f 5.c 6.e
7.dentist a. n. 坚果
8.nut b. n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
9.bowling c. n. 牙科医生
10.skateboard d. n. 保龄球运动
11.psychology e. n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
12.cue f. n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
答案 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b 11.f 12.e
1.________ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂→________ adj. 辱骂的；虐待的
2.________ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________ adv. 身体上→________ n. 物理学家
3.________ vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→________ n. 支配；控制→________ adj. 占支配地位的；首要的
4.________ adv. 重复地→________ adj. 重复的→________ n. 重复→________ v. 重复
5.________ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→________ adj. 心理学的；心理的；精神上的→________ n. 心理学家
6.________ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→________ adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
7.________ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→________ adv. 可靠地，可信赖地→________ n. 可靠性
8.________ vt. 促进；促使；使便利→________ n. 促进/推动……的事物；诱导者
9.________ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→________ n. 检查；测试→________ n. 主考人；考官；审查人；检查人→______ n. 应试人；参加考试者
10.________ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的→________ n. 否定性；消极性
11.________ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→______ n. 悲观；悲观情绪；悲观主义→________ n. 悲观主义者；悲观论者
12.________ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚→________ adj. 有纪律的；自律的
17.________ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ adj. 烦恼的；不安的→________ n. 打扰，干扰，妨碍；骚乱
18.________ n. 解放；摆脱→________ vt. 解放；使自由
19.________ n. 专科医生；专家→________ adj. 特殊的→________ adv. 特殊地→________ vt. 专门研究(或从事)；专攻
20.________ vi. & vt. & n. 剃(须发)；刮脸→________/________/
________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
21.________ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
22.________ adj. 头晕目眩的→________ adv. 头昏眼花地→________ n. 眩晕
23.________ vt. 激发；促进；刺激→________ adj. 激励人的；增进健康的→________ n. 激发；刺激
24.________ adj. 含糖的；甜的→________ n. 糖
25.________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→________ adv. 充满活力地；精力充沛地
26.________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→________ n. 喜剧演员
27.________ adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊→________ n. 月；月份
28.________ vt. 提高；增强；增进→________ n. 提高； 增强；增进
29.________ vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→________ adj. 令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→________ adj. 精神振作的
A组
1.____________________________ 培养良好的健康习惯
2.___________________ 改掉坏习惯
3.___________________ 熬夜
4.___________________________ 依赖不健康零食
5.________________ 立即；马上
6.________________ 做出选择
develop good health habits
break bad habits
stay up too late
rely on unhealthy snacks
straight away
make a choice
7.________________ 决定；选定
8._____________________ 下定决心
9.________________ 回答；回复
10.___________________ 由……组成/构成的
B组
11.________________ 不吃早餐
12._____________________ 剃掉/刮去胡须
13._____________________ 开始新爱好
decide on
make up one’s mind
in response to
be composed of
skip breakfast
shave off beards
take up a new hobby
14.________________ 玩保龄球
15._____________________ 玩滑板
16._____________________ 去攀岩
17._____________________ 转移一下注意力；暂时将某事忘记
18.________________________ 摆脱压力
19._____________________ 得到……的回报
20.__________________________ 促进积极的改变
go bowling
ride a skateboard
go rock climbing
take one’s mind off
free oneself from stress
be rewarded with
facilitate a positive change
C组
21._____________________ 感到困倦头晕
22._____________________ 容易得流感
23.________________ 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
24.________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
25._______________________________ 控制
26.______________________________________ 向健身顾问征求建议
feel sleepy and dizzy
get the flu easily
stressed out
worn out
be in control of/take control of
turn to fitness consultants for advice
27._______________________ 表现一定的自律
28.___________________________ 提高生活品质
29.________________ 睡得很香
30.______________________________ 变得更好
show some discipline
enhance the quality of life
sleep soundly
change oneself for the better
1.________________________________ in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。
2.________ Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” 正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
To facilitate a positive change
As
I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game. My friend had gotten a computer. He 1 me to play a game, which was very simple by today’s standards, but we 2 it! We played for hours. My 3 to computer games started then. Shortly after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but I got my own 4 and began playing by myself. Over the years, with computer games developing rapidly, there were always 5 games to play.
At first, I played games straight away after I had eaten dinner. My 6 stopped me, so I started playing it at midnight. Feeling dizzy, I often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but then I started to 7 meals and play through the night! 8 , my parents took away my computer and smartphone. I realized my addiction to online games had a negative 9 on my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite 10 .
Then one day I 11 my friend again! We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He looked 12 and healthy. We talked about the good times we had playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to 13 skateboards with some friends. I got worn out 14 , but I loved it! It was really 15 and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was more enjoyable than doing so online.
1.A. criticised B. invited C. represented D. ranked
2.A. loved B. composed C. enhanced D. facilitated
3.A. domination B. guarantee C. liberation D. addiction
4.A. tobacco B. alcohol C. computer D. comedy
5.A. absorbing B. rewarding C. repeated D. humble
6.A. specialists B. parents C. consultants D. dentists
7.A. skip B. dominate C. examine D. disturb
8.A. Physically B. Subsequently C. Repeatedly D. Precisely
9.A. decline B. cue C. impact D. discipline
10.A. refreshed B. dominant C. noble D. depressed
11.A. bumped into B. relied on C. gave up D. decided on
12.A. stressed B. absorbed C. dynamic D. pessimistic
13.A. stimulate B. delete C. ride D. abuse
14.A. quickly B. reliably C. monthly D. visually
15.A. physical B. disturbing C. influential D. refreshing
1.B 作者的朋友有电脑，他邀请作者玩游戏。 invite “邀请”； criticise “批评；指责；评价”； represent “代表”； rank “把……分等级；使排成行”。
2.A 由下文提到的“the good times we had playing that old game”可知，游戏按照现在的标准看很简单，但是作者他们非常喜欢。 compose “组成；作曲；撰写”； enhance “提高；增强；增进”； facilitate “促进；促使；使便利”。
答案与解析
3.D 由下文提到的“my addiction to online games”可知，作者对游戏的瘾由那时开始。addiction “瘾”； domination “支配；控制”； liberation “解放；摆脱”； guarantee “保证”。
4.C 下文提到作者开始自己玩游戏，由此可知，作者有了自己的电脑。 tobacco “烟草；烟叶”； alcohol “酒；酒精”； comedy “喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目”。
答案与解析
5.A 随着技术的迅速发展，总会有吸引人的游戏。absorbing “十分吸引人的；引人入胜的”； humble “谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的”； repeated “重复的”； rewarding “有益的；有意义的；报酬高的”。
6.B 下文提到父母没收了电脑和手机，由此可知，作者的父母阻止作者玩游戏。 specialist “专科医生；专家”； consultant “顾问；高级顾问医师”； dentist “牙科医生”。
答案与解析
7.A 为了玩游戏，作者不吃饭，整夜玩游戏。 skip “跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走”； dominate “支配；控制；占有优势”； examine “(仔细)检查；审查；测验”； disturb “打扰；搅乱；使烦恼”。
8.B 作者的父母随后没收了作者的电脑和手机。 subsequently “随后；后来”； physically “身体上”； repeatedly “重复地”； precisely “准确地；精确地；的确如此”。
答案与解析
9.C 作者玩游戏上瘾，这对作者的健康和学习有消极的影响。 impact “影响”； discipline “自制力；纪律；学科”； cue “提示；暗示；信号”； decline “(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落”。
10.D 作者玩游戏上瘾，影响了自己的健康和学习，因此作者感到很沮丧。 depressed “沮丧的”； refreshed “精神振作的”； dominant “占支配地位的；首要的”； noble “崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的”。
答案与解析
11.A 文章首段提到作者的朋友搬走了，下文提到作者很久没见过自己的朋友。 由此可知，作者遇到了朋友。 bump into “碰见；偶然遇见”； rely on “依赖；依靠；信赖”； give up “放弃”； decide on “决定； 选定”。
12.C 由空后的healthy可知，作者的朋友看上去健康而且充满活力。 dynamic “充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的”； stressed “压力大的”； absorbed “专心致志的；全神贯注的”； pessimistic “悲观的；悲观主义的”。
答案与解析
13.C 作者的朋友邀请作者一起玩滑板。 ride a skateboard “玩滑板”。 ride “骑；乘”； stimulate “激发；促进；刺激”； delete “删去；删除”； abuse “滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
14.A 作者和朋友玩滑板很快感到疲倦。 quickly “迅速地”； reliably “可靠地，可信赖地”； monthly “每月地”； visually “视觉上”。
答案与解析
15.D 由空后的“great fun”可知，和朋友们在一起玩滑板让人神清气爽。 refreshing “令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的”； physical “身体的；客观存在的；物理学的”； disturbing “引起烦恼的；令人不安的”； influential “有很大影响力的；有支配力的”。
答案与解析
