UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
1.enterprise a. n. 图;图表;曲线图
2.nuclear b. adj. 热带的;来自热带的
3.emission c. n. 公司;企业;事业
4.footprint d. n. 垃圾;废物
5.tropical e. adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的
6.garbage f. n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
7.graph g. n. 排放物;散发物;排放
8.seal a. n. 企鹅
9.fossil b. n. 海豹
10.basin c. vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行
11.penguin d. n. 化石
12.implement e. n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
13.waterway f. n. 生态;生态学
14.ecology g. n. 水道;航道
15.volume h. n. 流域;盆地;盆
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死→________ n. 饥饿;饿死;挨饿
2.________ n. 生态;生态学→________ adj. 生态的;生态学的
3.________ adj. 适合居住的→________ adj. 不适宜居住的
4.________ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→________ adj. 可持续的
5.________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→________ v. 理解→________ n. 理解力
6.________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向→________ adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
7.________ adv. 频繁地;经常→________ adj. 频繁的 vt. 常去,常到→________ n. 频繁;频率
8.________ vt. & vi. 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节目;电视节目→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ n. 广播→________ n. 广播员
9.________ vt. 限制;限定;束缚→________ adj. 有限的;受限制的→________ n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束
10.________ vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等)→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
11.________ adj. 和谐的→________ adv. 和谐地;融洽地→________ n. 和谐;融洽;和睦
12.________ adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中→________ n. 适度;适中;合理
13.________ vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服→________ n. 提交;呈递;屈服
14.________ adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴→________ adv. 每年地
15.________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→________ n. 体贴;体恤;敏感性;过敏性
16.________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→________ adj. 有烟雾的
17.________ vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立→________ n. 起源;源头;起因→________ adj. 最初的;原始的→________ adv. 最初;起初
18.________ n. 公司;企业;事业→________ adj. 有事业心的;有进取心的;有创业精神的
19.________ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复→________ n. 修复;整修→________ adj. 促使康复的
20.________ n. 章程;规章制度→________ v. 约束;管理;调节,控制
21.________ n. 去掉;清除;处理→________ vt. 处理;清除→________ adj. 一次性的;用完即丢弃的
22.________ n. 检查;查看;视察→________ v. 检查;查看;审视;视察→________ n. 检查员;视察员;巡视员
23.________ vt. 忍受;包容;容许 (对药物)有耐受性;能经受(困难条件)→________ n. 忍受;包容→________ adj. 宽容的;容忍的
24.________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护;保持→________ vt. 保护;节约;保存
25.________ adj. 热带的;来自热带的→________ adj. 副热带;亚热带的
26.________ vi. & vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化 vt. 使心软化 vi. (感情) 消失→________ adj. 可熔的;易溶化的→________ adj. 融化的;动人的
27.________ n. 排放物;散发物;排放→________ vt. 发出,射出,散发(光、热、声音、气等)
A组 1.________________导致 2.________________排放二氧化碳 3.________________对生态有影响 4.________________对……有负面影响 5.________________采取适当的行动和措施 6.________________制定政策 7.________________抓住每个机会 8.________________减少碳足迹 9.________________引起全世界的关注 B组 10.________________许多活动 11.________________最终处于 12.________________一片混乱 13.________________ 越来越多的游客 14.________________制定严格规定 15.________________进行检查 16.________________垃圾处理方法 17.________________减少温室气体排放 18.________________当务之急 19.________________恢复最初的美 C组 20.________________代表(代替)某人 21.________________用节能灯泡 22.________________ 宣传环境意识 23.________________提倡低碳的生活方式 24.________________做小的改变 25.________________ 缩短淋浴时间 26.________________步行/骑车 27.________________ 可持续的未来 28.________________促进人与自然的和谐关系
1.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from ____________________________ tourists, many of ________ frequently threw garbage into the river. 以往,漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏,一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
2.There is ________________________________________ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ________________________________, but also costing human lives. 有充分而全面的证据表明,温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加,不仅造成了严重的破坏,而且还造成了人员伤亡。
教考衔接4
When asked about air and water quality in his hometown, Qi noted, “The air is great now, and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.” He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living 1 with nature once more. However, he could not forget about an earlier time when his village had been 2 a serious air quality problem.
In the 1990s, large volumes of garbage from a nearby city was 3 brought to the village. “How can we make use of this ” the villagers wondered. Soon they found the 4 could be used to feed pigs. Over the next few years, dozens of pig farms were 5 . But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows. The 6 from the garbage and pig waste made them sick. The numbers of mosquitoes and flies were also 7 . Under such 8 circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyone in the village and move there.
The villagers could no longer 9 the total chaos. So a(n) 10 initiative was launched and a “clean-up” 11 was added to the government agenda, including 12 large vehicles from passing through the village. Garbage from the city was no longer 13 of in the village, and more trees were planted. “With such campaigns 14 , we can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village has been 15 ,” said Qi.
1.A. reliably B. harmoniously C. dizzily D. sensitively
2.A. struggling with B. deciding on C. relying on D. making up
3.A. originally B. thoroughly C. frequently D. annually
4.A. graph B. garbage C. trend D. pill
5.A. carried out B. referred to C. set up D. dealt with
6.A. smog B. smell C. footprint D. fuel
7.A. horrifying B. tropical C. tolerant D. moderate
8.A. habitable B. sustainable C. terrible D. smoggy
9.A. fine B. broadcast C. seize D. tolerate
10.A. ecological B. restricted C. worldwide D. comprehensive
11.A. inspection B. campaign C. enterprise D. policy
12.A. restricting B. sustaining C. submitting D. starving
13.A. melted B. conserved C. disposed D. composed
14.A. in effect B. in need C. in use D. in charge
15.A. implemented B. reformed C. released D. restored
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
阅读词汇匹配
1.c 2.e 3.g 4.f 5.b 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.d 10.h 11.a 12.c 13.g 14.f 15.e
主题语块补全
1.bring about/lead to/result in 2.release carbon dioxide 3.have an impact on ecology 4.have negative effects on 5.take appropriate actions and measures 6.make policies 7.seize every opportunity 8.reduce carbon footprint 9.attract worldwide attraction 10.dozens of campaigns 11.end up in 12.in chaos 13.an increasing volume of tourists 14.set up strict regulations 15.carry out inspections 16.garbage disposal methods 17.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 18.at the top of the agenda 19.restore original beauty 20.on behalf of 21.use energy-efficient light bulbs 22.spread environmental awareness 23.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 24.make small changes 25.take shorter showers 26.walk/ride a bike 27.a sustainable future 28.promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature
教材美句必背
1.an increasing volume of; whom 2.strong and comprehensive evidence that; not only causing serious damage
练完形固词汇
一个村庄因为附近城市的垃圾和由此衍生的猪场遭到了污染,在各方努力下,村庄终于恢复了美丽的面貌。
1.B 由上文的“He felt quite pleased”可知,村民再次与大自然和谐共处。harmoniously “和谐地”; dizzily “头昏眼花地”; reliably “可靠地,可信赖地”; sensitively “敏感地;善解人意地”。
2.A 村民们与严重的空气污染问题作斗争。 struggle with “与……斗争”; decide on “决定;选定”; make up “组成;编造”; rely on “依靠;依赖”。
3.C 附近城里的垃圾经常被运到村里。 originally “最初;起初”; thoroughly “深入地;彻底地”; frequently “频繁地;经常”; annually “每年地”。
4.B 村民们发现垃圾可以用来喂猪。graph “图;图表;曲线图”; garbage “垃圾;废物”; trend “趋势;趋向;动向”; pill “药丸;药片”。
5.C 由上文提到的村民发现垃圾可以喂猪和下文提到的猪粪可知,村民建起了很多猪场。deal with “处理”; refer to “参考;查阅;指的是;涉及”; set up “建立;制定”; carry out “实行;执行”。
6.B 垃圾和猪粪的味道让村民们恶心。 smell “味道”; smog “烟雾”; footprint “足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积”; fuel “燃料”。
7.A 蚊子和苍蝇的数量很可怕。horrifying “可怕的”; tropical “热带的;来自热带的”; tolerant “宽容的;容忍的”; moderate “适度的;中等的;温和的”。
8.C 在这种可怕的情况下,没有任何单身女性愿意嫁过来。habitable “适合居住的”; sustainable “可持续的;合理利用的”; terrible “非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的”; smoggy “有烟雾的”。
9.D 村民再也无法忍受那么脏乱的环境。fine “对……处以罚款”; seize “抓住;夺取;控制”; broadcast “播送;广播;传播”; tolerate “忍受;包容;容许”。
10.D 此处指一项全面的倡议启动了。ecological “生态的;生态学的”; comprehensive “全部的;所有的;详尽的”; restricted “有限的;受限制的”; worldwide “世界各地的;影响全世界的”。
11.B 由下文第14空前的“such campaigns”可知,此处指一个“大扫除“活动,故B项正确。inspection “检查;查看;视察”; campaign “运动;战役”; enterprise “公司;企业;事业”; policy “政策;方针;原则”。
12.A 限制大型车辆过村。restrict “限制;限定;束缚”; sustain “维持;遭受;承受住”; starve “(使)挨饿;饿死”; submit “提交;呈递;屈服”。
13.C 城里的垃圾不再在村里处理。 melt “(使)融化;熔化;软化”; conserve “保护;节约;保存”; dispose of “去掉;清除;销毁;处理”; be composed of “组成”。
14.A 由下文提到的村民们能自由呼吸可知,这些活动是有效的。in use “在使用中”; in effect “在实施中;有效;实际上;事实上”; in need “需要帮助”; in charge “负责;主管”。
15.D 上文提到村民们能自由呼吸,由此可知,村庄恢复了最初的美,故选 D项。implement “使生效;贯彻;执行”; reform “改革;(使)改正;改造”; release “排放;释放;发布”; restore “恢复;使复原;修复”。(共29张PPT)
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
选择性必修 第三册
1.enterprise a. n. 图；图表；曲线图
2.nuclear b. adj. 热带的；来自热带的
3.emission c. n. 公司；企业；事业
4.footprint d. n. 垃圾；废物
5.tropical e. adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
6.garbage f. n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
7.graph g. n. 排放物；散发物；排放
答案 1.c 2.e 3.g 4.f 5.b 6.d 7.a
8.seal a. n. 企鹅
9.fossil b. n. 海豹
10.basin c. vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
11.penguin d. n. 化石
12.implement e. n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
13.waterway f. n. 生态；生态学
14.ecology g. n. 水道；航道
15.volume h. n. 流域；盆地；盆
答案 8.b 9.d 10.h 11.a 12.c 13.g 14.f 15.e
11.________ adj. 和谐的→________ adv. 和谐地；融洽地→________ n. 和谐；融洽；和睦
12.________ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中→________ n. 适度；适中；合理
13._______ vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→_______ n. 提交；呈递；屈服
14._______ adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→______ adv. 每年地
15.________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→________ n. 体贴；体恤；敏感性；过敏性
16.________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→________ adj. 有烟雾的
17.________ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→________ n. 起源；源头；起因→________ adj. 最初的；原始的→________ adv. 最初；起初
18.________ n. 公司；企业；事业→________ adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有创业精神的
19.________ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→________ n. 修复；整修→________ adj. 促使康复的
A组
1.______________________________ 导致
2._______________________ 排放二氧化碳
3.___________________________ 对生态有影响
4.___________________________ 对……有负面影响
5._____________________________________ 采取适当的行动和措施
6.________________ 制定政策
bring about/lead to/result in
release carbon dioxide
have an impact on ecology
have negative effects on
take appropriate actions and measures
make policies
7._________________________ 抓住每个机会
8._________________________ 减少碳足迹
9.____________________________ 引起全世界的关注
B组
10.______________________ 许多活动
11.________________ 最终处于
12.________________ 一片混乱
13.________________________________ 越来越多的游客
seize every opportunity
reduce carbon footprint
attract worldwide attraction
dozens of campaigns
end up in
in chaos
an increasing volume of tourists
14.___________________________ 制定严格规定
15._______________________ 进行检查
16.____________________________ 垃圾处理方法
17.__________________________________ 减少温室气体排放
18._________________________ 当务之急
19._________________________ 恢复最初的美
set up strict regulations
carry out inspections
garbage disposal methods
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
at the top of the agenda
restore original beauty
C组
20.________________ 代表(代替)某人
21._________________________________ 用节能灯泡
22._________________________________ 宣传环境意识
23._________________________________ 提倡低碳的生活方式
24.________________________ 做小的改变
25.________________________ 缩短淋浴时间
on behalf of
use energy-efficient light bulbs
spread environmental awareness
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
make small changes
take shorter showers
26._____________________ 步行/骑车
27_______________________ 可持续的未来
28._____________________________________________________
促进人与自然的和谐关系
walk/ride a bike
a sustainable future
promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature
1.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from ____________________________ tourists, many of ________ frequently threw garbage into the river. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
an increasing volume of
whom
2.There is ________________________________________ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ________________________________, but also costing human lives. 有充分而全面的证据表明，温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。
strong and comprehensive evidence that
not only causing serious damage
When asked about air and water quality in his hometown, Qi noted, “The air is great now, and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.” He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living
1 with nature once more. However, he could not forget about an earlier time when his village had been 2 a serious air quality problem.
In the 1990s, large volumes of garbage from a nearby city was
3 brought to the village. “How can we make use of this ” the villagers wondered. Soon they found the 4 could be used to feed pigs. Over the next few years, dozens of pig farms were 5 . But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows. The 6 from the garbage and pig waste made them sick. The numbers of mosquitoes and flies were also 7 . Under such 8 circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyone in the village and move there.
The villagers could no longer 9 the total chaos. So a(n) 10 initiative was launched and a “clean-up” 11 was added to the government agenda, including 12 large vehicles from passing through the village. Garbage from the city was no longer 13 of in the village, and more trees were planted. “With such campaigns 14 , we can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village has been 15 ，” said Qi.
1.A. reliably B. harmoniously C. dizzily D. sensitively
2.A. struggling with B. deciding on C. relying on D. making up
3.A. originally B. thoroughly C. frequently D. annually
4.A. graph B. garbage C. trend D. pill
5.A. carried out B. referred to C. set up D. dealt with
6.A. smog B. smell C. footprint D. fuel
7.A. horrifying B. tropical C. tolerant D. moderate
8.A. habitable B. sustainable C. terrible D. smoggy
9.A. fine B. broadcast C. seize D. tolerate
10.A. ecological B. restricted C. worldwide D. comprehensive
11.A. inspection B. campaign C. enterprise D. policy
12.A. restricting B. sustaining C. submitting D. starving
13.A. melted B. conserved C. disposed D. composed
14.A. in effect B. in need C. in use D. in charge
15.A. implemented B. reformed C. released D. restored
一个村庄因为附近城市的垃圾和由此衍生的猪场遭到了污染，在各方努力下，村庄终于恢复了美丽的面貌。
1.B 由上文的“He felt quite pleased”可知，村民再次与大自然和谐共处。harmoniously “和谐地”； dizzily “头昏眼花地”； reliably “可靠地，可信赖地”； sensitively “敏感地；善解人意地”。
答案与解析
2.A 村民们与严重的空气污染问题作斗争。 struggle with “与……斗争”； decide on “决定；选定”； make up “组成；编造”； rely on “依靠；依赖”。
3.C 附近城里的垃圾经常被运到村里。 originally “最初；起初”； thoroughly “深入地；彻底地”； frequently “频繁地；经常”； annually “每年地”。
答案与解析
4.B 村民们发现垃圾可以用来喂猪。graph “图；图表；曲线图”； garbage “垃圾；废物”； trend “趋势；趋向；动向”； pill “药丸；药片”。
5.C 由上文提到的村民发现垃圾可以喂猪和下文提到的猪粪可知，村民建起了很多猪场。deal with “处理”； refer to “参考；查阅；指的是；涉及”； set up “建立；制定”； carry out “实行；执行”。
答案与解析
6.B 垃圾和猪粪的味道让村民们恶心。 smell “味道”； smog “烟雾”； footprint “足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积”； fuel “燃料”。
7.A 蚊子和苍蝇的数量很可怕。horrifying “可怕的”； tropical “热带的；来自热带的”； tolerant “宽容的；容忍的”； moderate “适度的；中等的；温和的”。
答案与解析
8.C 在这种可怕的情况下，没有任何单身女性愿意嫁过来。habitable “适合居住的”； sustainable “可持续的；合理利用的”； terrible “非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的”； smoggy “有烟雾的”。
9.D 村民再也无法忍受那么脏乱的环境。fine “对……处以罚款”； seize “抓住；夺取；控制”； broadcast “播送；广播；传播”； tolerate “忍受；包容；容许”。
答案与解析
10.D 此处指一项全面的倡议启动了。ecological “生态的；生态学的”； comprehensive “全部的；所有的；详尽的”； restricted “有限的；受限制的”； worldwide “世界各地的；影响全世界的”。
11.B 由下文第14空前的“such campaigns”可知，此处指一个“大扫除“活动，故B项正确。inspection “检查；查看；视察”； campaign “运动；战役”； enterprise “公司；企业；事业”； policy “政策；方针；原则”。
答案与解析
12.A 限制大型车辆过村。restrict “限制；限定；束缚”； sustain “维持；遭受；承受住”； starve “(使)挨饿；饿死”； submit “提交；呈递；屈服”。
13.C 城里的垃圾不再在村里处理。 melt “(使)融化；熔化；软化”； conserve “保护；节约；保存”； dispose of “去掉；清除；销毁；处理”； be composed of “组成”。
答案与解析
14.A 由下文提到的村民们能自由呼吸可知，这些活动是有效的。in use “在使用中”； in effect “在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上”； in need “需要帮助”； in charge “负责；主管”。
15.D 上文提到村民们能自由呼吸，由此可知，村庄恢复了最初的美，故选 D项。implement “使生效；贯彻；执行”； reform “改革；(使)改正；改造”； release “排放；释放；发布”； restore “恢复；使复原；修复”。
答案与解析
