UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
1.Confucianism a. n. 海军;海军部队
2.nephew b. n. 精力;力量;活力
3.cupboard c. n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
4.navy d. n. 侄子;外甥
5.vigour e. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
6.steward f. n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)
7.crew a. n. 炉具;厨房灶具
8.rugby b. vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
9.bat c. n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的
10.crush d. n. 橄榄球运动
11.motor e. n. 球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打
12.stove f. n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 精力;力量;活力→________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
2.________ adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→________ n. 苦味;苦难
3.________ n. 忍耐力;耐久力→________ vt. 忍耐;忍受 vi. 持续
4.________ adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n. 资格→________ vt. 使有资格→________ vt. 取消……的资格;使不合格→________ n. 取消资格
5.________ adj. 热情的;热心的→________ adv. 热情地;热心地→________ n. 热情;热心→________ n. 热心者;爱好者
6.________ vt. 分派;布置;分配→________ n. (分派的)工作,任务
7.________ n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌→________ adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的→________ adj. 令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的
8.________ vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃;沉湎于(某种情感) n. 放任;放纵→________ adj. 被离弃的;被遗弃的;放纵的→________ n. 离弃;放弃
9.________ n. (pl.)财物;动产→________ n. 归属→________ vi. 属于;应归入;应在(某处);适应;合得来
10.________ adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的→________ n. 正派;得体
11.________ adj. 温馨的;舒适的→________ adv. 舒适地;惬意地→________ n. 舒适→________ vt. 使舒适
12.________ n. & vi. 航海;航行→________ n. 航行者;远行者
13.________ adj. 自私的→________ adj. 无私的→________ n. 无私
14.________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的→________ n. 真正;真诚,真挚
15.________ vi. 坚持;孜孜以求→________ n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
16.________ vi. & vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念→________ n. 决议;解决;坚定
17.________ adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→________ adv. 残酷地;残忍地→________ n. 残忍;残酷
18.________ adv. 幸运地→________ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地→________ adj. 幸运的→________ n. 运气;财产
19.________ adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的→________ adv. 彻底地;仔细地
20.________ n. 家具→________ v. 布置家具;提供→________ adj. 配备家具的
21.________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没 vi. 倒下;坐下;降低;变小→________ adj. 颓丧的; 沮丧的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
22.________ adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的→________ n. 潮湿
23.________ adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的→________ adv. 可悲地;非常不幸地
24.________ n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的→________ n. 驾车者→________ adj. 机动(化)的
25.________ n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏→________ adj. 娱乐的;消遣的
26.________ n. 指导;引导;导航→________ n. 指南;旅游指南(或手册);导游;向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引→________ adj. 有指导的;有导游的
27.________ n. 广告活动;广告业→________ vt. & vi. 公布;宣传;做广告→________ n. 广告→________ n. 广告商
28.________ adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的→________ n. 公司
29.________ adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→________ adv. 粗略地;大约→________ n. 粗糙(度);猛烈
30.________ n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→________ vt. 导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向;航行
31.________ adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→________ n. 忠诚;忠实→________ n. 忠诚的人
32.________ n. 承诺;保证;奉献→________ vt. 犯(错误;罪行等);投入 vt. & vi. 作出保证;使承担义务→________ adj. 投入的;全心全意的
33.________ n. 动机;原因;目的→________ adj. 无动机的
34.________ n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)→________ n. 孔子
A组 1.________________冒险精神 2.________________充满活力 3.________________真诚的关心 4.________________坚持 5.behave ________________表现得体 6.________ the ship上船 7.________________在某人指导下 8.a ________ for……的应试者/候选人 9.________________去探险/远征 10.________________开始做(别的事);换话题 B组 11.small ________低工资 12.________________严寒 13.________ weather天气潮湿 14.________ seas波涛汹涌的大海 15.________________陷入;卡住 16.________________对……残忍 17.________ loudly大声吠叫 18.________________等一等;坚持住;挺住 19.________________过得很悲惨 20.________________每况愈下 C组 21.________________生火 22.________________出发 23.________________拒绝(某人) 24.________________偿还;回报;报复 25.________________放出(热、光、气味或气体) 26.________________应对逆境 27.________________用积极的方式处理恐惧 28.________________ (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来 29.________________振作精神
1.________________________________________________________________________________他们对他人的真诚关心,他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
2.There was ____________________________ and some music to ________________. 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
3.And when the ship sank, ________________________________. 当船沉没时,我们的心也随之沉了下去。
教考衔接4
We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton showed 1 concern. He realised many of us were too ill to survive very long without 2 . He 3 to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five crew members to join him, me included. As an excellent 4 , I was assigned to guide us across the dangerous sea.
We sailed on very 5 seas for days. It was almost impossible for me to navigate. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the 6 . It scared me to think we might sail past South Georgia Island into the open sea where there would be no rescue! 7 , we did sail off-course for a while, and landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. My heart 8 . We had to climb over the steep mountains to get help.
When we reached the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to 9 to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough seas, we could not approach the 10 . Shackleton was anxious, but under his guidance, we 11 . We tried for roughly three 12 months to rescue the 22 men. Finally, we made it to Elephant Island and found everyone 13 ! Relief and joy 14 their faces and every one cried with abandon. This was a(n) 15 in my life that I would never forget.
1.A. thorough B. genuine C. envious D. enthusiastic
2.A. recreation B. perseverance C. rescue D. guidance
3.A. resolved B. guaranteed C. endured D. declined
4.A. candidate B. navigator C. advertiser D. motorist
5.A. rough B. damp C. bitter D. cruel
6.A. expedition B. voyage C. navy D. reform
7.A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Frequently D. Surprisingly
8.A. persevered B. melted C. hurt D. sank
9.A. submit B. return C. bat D. bark
10.A. cupboard B. island C. furniture D. blanket
11.A. held on B. set off C. caught up D. made up
12.A. recreational B. decent C. cosy D. miserable
13.A. alive B. selfish C. loyal D. qualified
14.A. gave off B. lit up C. cheered up D. kept up
15.A. resolution B. motive C. commitment D. episode
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
阅读词汇匹配
1.f 2.d 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.f 8.d 9.e 10.b 11.c 12.a
主题语块补全
1.spirit of adventure 2.full of vigour 3.genuine concern 4.persevere in 5.in a decent manner 6.go aboard 7.under one’s guidance 8.candidate 9.go on an expedition 10.move on to 11.wages 12.bitter cold 13.damp 14.rough 15.become stuck in 16.be cruel to 17.bark 18.hold on 19.live a miserable life 20.from bad to worse 21.make fire 22.set off 23.turn sb. down 24.pay back 25.give off 26.cope with adversity 27.deal with fears in a positive way 28.cheer up 29.keep one’s spirits up
教材美句必背
1.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 2.nothing like a good dinner; cheer us up 3.our hearts sank with it
练完形固词汇
Shackleton带领船员到南乔治亚岛救援,在汹涌的大海上航行数天后到达,却因偏航,在错误的方向登陆,不过虽然困境重重,被困大象岛的所有船员最终获救。
1.B Shackleton表现出对大家真诚的关心。thorough “深入的;彻底的;细致的”; genuine “真正的;真诚的;可信赖的”; envious “嫉妒的;羡慕的”; enthusiastic “热情的;热心的”。
2.C 下文提到Shackleton决定到南乔治亚岛求助,由此可推知他认为,没有救援,我们中很多人无法幸存。recreation “娱乐;消遣;游戏”; perseverance “毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神”; rescue “救援;营救”; guidance “指导;引导;导航”。
3.A Shackleton决定到南乔治亚岛求助。 resolve “决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)”; guarantee “保证;确保;肯定……必然发生”; endure “忍耐;忍受”; decline “谢绝”。
4.B 由下文提到的“impossible for me to navigate”可知,作者是个优秀的领航员。 candidate “候选人;应试者”; navigator “领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者”; advertiser “广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者”; motorist “驾车者”。
5.A 由下文提到的不可能确定方向可知,大海很汹涌。 rough “汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的”; damp “潮湿的;湿气重的”; bitter “严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的”; cruel “残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的”。
6.B 作者在航行中只用了三次设备。expedition “探险;远征;探险队”; voyage “航海;航行”; navy “海军;海军部队”; reform “改革;变革;改良”。
7.A 作者他们确实偏离了航线,并在南乔治亚岛的错误一侧登陆。这是不幸的。unfortunately “不幸地;遗憾地”; obviously “显然”; frequently “经常”; surprisingly “令人吃惊的是”。
8.D 登陆地点出现偏差,作者的心一沉。persevere “坚持;孜孜以求”; melt “融化”; hurt “疼痛”; one’s heart sink “心里一沉”。
9.B 由第一段可知,作者他们从大象岛出发求助,此处应该是安排营救船只返回大象岛。 submit “提交;呈递;屈服”; return “返回”; bat “用球板击球;挥打;拍打”; bark “厉声发令;厉声质问”。
10.B 由上文提到的Elephant Island可知,作者他们无法靠近岛。cupboard “橱柜;壁橱;衣柜”; island “岛屿”; furniture “家具”; blanket “毯子”。
11.A 在Shackleton的指导下,我们坚持下来。 hold on “等一等;坚持住;挺住”; set off “出发”; catch up “赶上;追上”; make up “和解;和好”。
12.D 上文提到了出发寻求援助过程中困难重重,由此可知,为营救22个船员耗时的3个月是痛苦的。 recreational “娱乐的;消遣的”; decent “相当不错的;正派的;得体的”; cosy “温馨的;舒适的”; miserable “痛苦的;令人难受的”。
13.A 由下文可知,大家都还活着。 alive “活着的”; selfish “自私的”; loyal “忠诚的;忠实的”; qualified “合格的”。
14.B 大家容光焕发,脸上满是欣慰和快乐。give off “放出(热、光、气味或气体)”; light up “喜形于色;喜气洋洋”; cheer up “(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来”; keep up “保持”。
15.D 这是作者人生中难忘的一段经历。 resolution “决议;解决;坚定”; motive “动机;原因;目的”; commitment “承诺;保证;奉献”; episode “(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲”。(共31张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
选择性必修 第三册
1.Confucianism a. n. 海军;海军部队
2.nephew b. n. 精力;力量;活力
3.cupboard c. n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
4.navy d. n. 侄子;外甥
5.vigour e. n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
6.steward f. n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)
答案 1.f 2.d 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c
7.crew a. n. 炉具;厨房灶具
8.rugby b. vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
9.bat c. n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的
10.crush d. n. 橄榄球运动
11.motor e. n. 球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打
12.stove f. n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;
专业团队;一群人
答案 7.f 8.d 9.e 10.b 11.c 12.a
1.________ n. 精力;力量;活力→________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
2.________ adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→________ n. 苦味;苦难
3.________ n. 忍耐力;耐久力→________ vt. 忍耐;忍受 vi. 持续
4.________ adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n. 资格→________ vt. 使有资格→________ vt. 取消……的资格;使不合格→________ n. 取消资格
5.________ adj. 热情的;热心的→________ adv. 热情地;热心地→________ n. 热情;热心→________ n. 热心者;爱好者
6.________ vt. 分派;布置;分配→________ n. (分派的)工作,任务
7.________ n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌→________ adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的→________ adj. 令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的
8.________ vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃;沉湎于(某种情感) n. 放任;放纵→________ adj. 被离弃的;被遗弃的;放纵的→________ n. 离弃;放弃
14.________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的→_______ n. 真正;真诚,真挚
15.________ vi. 坚持;孜孜以求→________ n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
16.________ vi. & vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念→________ n. 决议;解决;坚定
17.________ adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→________ adv. 残酷地;残忍地→________ n. 残忍;残酷
22.________ adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的→________ n. 潮湿
23.________ adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的→________ adv. 可悲地;非常不幸地
24.________ n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的→________ n. 驾车者→________ adj. 机动(化)的
25.________ n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏→________ adj. 娱乐的;消遣的
26.________ n. 指导;引导;导航→________ n. 指南;旅游指南(或手册);导游;向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引→________ adj. 有指导的;有导游的
27.________ n. 广告活动;广告业→_______ vt. & vi. 公布;宣传;做广告→________ n. 广告→________ n. 广告商
28.________ adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的→________ n. 公司
29._______ adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→________ adv. 粗略地;大约→________ n. 粗糙(度);猛烈
30.________ n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→________
vt. 导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向;航行
31.________ adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→________ n. 忠诚;忠实→________ n. 忠诚的人
32.________ n. 承诺;保证;奉献→________ vt. 犯(错误;罪行等);投入 vt. & vi. 作出保证;使承担义务→________ adj. 投入的;全心全意的
33.________ n. 动机;原因;目的→________ adj. 无动机的
34.________ n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)→________ n. 孔子
A组
1.____________________ 冒险精神
2.________________ 充满活力
3.____________________ 真诚的关心
4.________________ 坚持
5.behave ____________________ 表现得体
6.___________ the ship 上船
spirit of adventure
full of vigour
genuine concern
persevere in
in a decent manner
go aboard
7.______________________ 在某人指导下
8.a ___________ for ……的应试者/候选人
9.______________________ 去探险/远征
10.________________ 开始做(别的事);换话题
B组
11.small ________ 低工资
12.________________ 严寒
13.________ weather 天气潮湿
under one’s guidance
candidate
go on an expedition
move on to
wages
bitter cold
damp
14.________ seas 波涛汹涌的大海
15.________________ 陷入;卡住
16.________________ 对……残忍
17.________ loudly 大声吠叫
18.________________ 等一等;坚持住;挺住
19._____________________ 过得很悲惨
20._____________________ 每况愈下
rough
become stuck in
be cruel to
bark
hold on
live a miserable life
from bad to worse
C组
21.________________ 生火
22.________________ 出发
23.________________ 拒绝(某人)
24.________________ 偿还;回报;报复
25.________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
26._____________________ 应对逆境
make fire
set off
turn sb. down
pay back
give off
cope with adversity
27._______________________________ 用积极的方式处理恐惧
28.________________ (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
29.________________________ 振作精神
deal with fears in a positive way
cheer up
keep one’s spirits up
1.___________________________________________________________________________________他们对他人的真诚关心,他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
2.There was ____________________________ and some music to ________________. 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
nothing like a good dinner
cheer us up
3.And when the ship sank, ________________________________. 当船沉没时,我们的心也随之沉了下去。
our hearts sank with it
We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton showed 1 concern. He realised many of us were too ill to survive very long without 2 . He 3 to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five crew members to join him, me included. As an excellent 4 , I was assigned to guide us across the dangerous sea.
We sailed on very 5 seas for days. It was almost impossible for me to navigate. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the 6 . It scared me to think we might sail past South Georgia Island into the open sea where there would be no rescue! 7 , we did sail off-course for a while, and landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. My heart 8 . We had to climb over the steep mountains to get help.
When we reached the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to 9 to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough seas, we could not approach the 10 . Shackleton was anxious, but under his guidance, we 11 . We tried for roughly three
12 months to rescue the 22 men. Finally, we made it to Elephant Island and found everyone 13 ! Relief and joy 14 their faces and every one cried with abandon. This was a(n) 15 in my life that I would never forget.
1.A. thorough B. genuine C. envious D. enthusiastic
2.A. recreation B. perseverance
C. rescue D. guidance
3.A. resolved B. guaranteed C. endured D. declined
4.A. candidate B. navigator C. advertiser D. motorist
5.A. rough B. damp C. bitter D. cruel
6.A. expedition B. voyage C. navy D. reform
7.A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Frequently D. Surprisingly
8.A. persevered B. melted C. hurt D. sank
9.A. submit B. return C. bat D. bark
10.A. cupboard B. island C. furniture D. blanket
11.A. held on B. set off C. caught up D. made up
12.A. recreational B. decent C. cosy D. miserable
13.A. alive B. selfish C. loyal D. qualified
14.A. gave off B. lit up C. cheered up D. kept up
15.A. resolution B. motive C. commitment D. episode
Shackleton带领船员到南乔治亚岛救援,在汹涌的大海上航行数天后到达,却因偏航,在错误的方向登陆,不过虽然困境重重,被困大象岛的所有船员最终获救。
1.B Shackleton表现出对大家真诚的关心。thorough “深入的;彻底的;细致的”; genuine “真正的;真诚的;可信赖的”; envious “嫉妒的;羡慕的”; enthusiastic “热情的;热心的”。
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2.C 下文提到Shackleton决定到南乔治亚岛求助,由此可推知他认为,没有救援,我们中很多人无法幸存。recreation “娱乐;消遣;游戏”; perseverance “毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神”; rescue “救援;营救”; guidance “指导;引导;导航”。
3.A Shackleton决定到南乔治亚岛求助。 resolve “决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)”; guarantee “保证;确保;肯定……必然发生”; endure “忍耐;忍受”; decline “谢绝”。
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4.B 由下文提到的“impossible for me to navigate”可知,作者是个优秀的领航员。 candidate “候选人;应试者”; navigator “领航员; (飞机、船舶等上的)航行者”; advertiser “广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者”; motorist “驾车者”。
5.A 由下文提到的不可能确定方向可知,大海很汹涌。 rough “汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的”; damp “潮湿的;湿气重的”; bitter “严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的”; cruel “残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的”。
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6.B 作者在航行中只用了三次设备。expedition “探险;远征;探险队”; voyage “航海;航行”; navy “海军;海军部队”; reform “改革;变革;改良”。
7.A 作者他们确实偏离了航线,并在南乔治亚岛的错误一侧登陆。这是不幸的。unfortunately “不幸地;遗憾地”; obviously “显然”; frequently “经常”; surprisingly “令人吃惊的是”。
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8.D 登陆地点出现偏差,作者的心一沉。persevere “坚持;孜孜以求”; melt “融化”; hurt “疼痛”; one’s heart sink “心里一沉”。
9.B 由第一段可知,作者他们从大象岛出发求助,此处应该是安排营救船只返回大象岛。 submit “提交;呈递;屈服”; return “返回”; bat “用球板击球;挥打;拍打”; bark “厉声发令;厉声质问”。
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10.B 由上文提到的Elephant Island可知,作者他们无法靠近岛。cupboard “橱柜;壁橱;衣柜”; island “岛屿”; furniture “家具”; blanket “毯子”。
11.A 在Shackleton的指导下,我们坚持下来。 hold on “等一等;坚持住;挺住”; set off “出发”; catch up “赶上;追上”; make up “和解;和好”。
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12.D 上文提到了出发寻求援助过程中困难重重,由此可知,为营救22个船员耗时的3个月是痛苦的。 recreational “娱乐的;消遣的”; decent “相当不错的;正派的;得体的”; cosy “温馨的;舒适的”; miserable “痛苦的;令人难受的”。
13.A 由下文可知,大家都还活着。 alive “活着的”; selfish “自私的”; loyal “忠诚的;忠实的”; qualified “合格的”。
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14.B 大家容光焕发,脸上满是欣慰和快乐。give off “放出(热、光、气味或气体)”; light up “喜形于色;喜气洋洋”; cheer up “(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来”; keep up “保持”。
15.D 这是作者人生中难忘的一段经历。 resolution “决议;解决;坚定”; motive “动机;原因;目的”; commitment “承诺;保证;奉献”; episode “(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲”。
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