UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
1.saleswoman a. n. 侄女;外甥女
2.chairwoman b. n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长
3.niece c. n. 女售货员;女推销员
4.panel d. n. 夸大;夸张
5.absurd e. adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
6.ridiculous f. adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
7.whereas g. vt.& vi. 假设;假定
8.rumour h. n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
9.presume i. conj. 然而;但是;尽管
10.overstatement j. n. 谣言;传闻
11.hazy k. adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
12.flour a. n. 梯子;阶梯
13.puff b. vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧
14.grip c. n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
15.gramme d. n. 灯;台灯
16.alien e. n. 皮革; (pl.) 皮衣;皮外套
17.lever f. n. 克(重量单位)
18.lamp g. n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
19.jolt h. n. 操纵杆;杠杆
20.flip i. n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的
21.leather j. vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
22.ladder k. n. 震动;摇晃;颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动;摇晃
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 小说;虚构的事→________ adj. 虚构的;编造的;小说(中)的
2.________ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的→________ n. 荒唐;荒谬 ________ adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
3.________ n. 预约;约会;委任→________ vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)→________ adj. 约定的
4.________ n. 女售货员;女推销员→________ n. 售货员;推销员
5.________ adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→________ n. 内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行→________ adv. 感到内疚地;感到惭愧地
6.________ vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→________ n. 暂停;终止;暂令停职
7.________ vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除→________ n. 免职;轻视→________ adj. 轻蔑的;鄙视的→________ adv. 轻蔑地;鄙视地
8.________ vt. 表明;宣称;公布;宣布→________ n. 公告;宣告;宣言→________ n. 声明者;断言者
9.________ vt. 计算;核算;预测→________ n. 计算;估计;预测→________ n. 计算器
10.________ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→________ v. (使)分开,分散,分割→________ adj. 被分割的;分裂的;有分歧的
11.________ n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐;驱赶;鞭策→________ n. 紧迫;急事;紧要→________ adj. 紧急的;急切的
12.________ adj. 随机的;不可思议的→________ adv. 随机地;任意地
13.________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限度→________ vt. 使增加到最大限度→________ n. 最小值;最少量;最低限度
14.________ vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破→________ n. 爆炸;爆破→________ adj. 易爆炸的;爆炸式的;爆发的
15.________ n. 泥;泥浆→________ adj. 多泥的;泥泞的
16.________ vt. 使震惊;使昏迷→________ adj. 惊呆的→________ adj. 令人震惊的;绝妙的
17.________ n. 手帕;纸巾→________ (pl.)
18.________ adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的→________ vt. & vi.(使)视线模糊;(使)变得模糊不清
19.________ adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的→________ n. 优越(性);优势
20.________ n. 无行动;不采取措施→________ n. 行动;行为;作用→________ adj. 无行动的;不活动的;不活跃的
21.________ n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi. 奋斗;努力工作→________ adj. 耗时费力的;辛苦的
22.________ n. 夸大;夸张→________ vt. 夸大;夸张;言过其实
23.________ n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长→________ n. (会议的)主席,主持人;委员长;董事长
A组 1.________________确切地说 2.________________更像是;更接近 3.________________检验;测试 4.________________进行实验;试用 5.________________ (使)翻身,转身,翻转 6.________________关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 7.________________有约 8.________________根据;以……的方式(基准) 9.________________每天/每周 10.different ________ 不同的活动场地 B组 11.________________拿高薪水 12.________ random随机地 13.________________以更快的速度 14.________________以最大速度 15.________________有尊严地 16.a man ________一个正直的人 17.________________去请医生 18.________________有强烈的欲望做某事 19.________________ 被卷入;卷入到 20.step ________向后退 21.________ forward缓慢地前行 22.________________事物的利与弊;支持与反对 C组 23.an added ________意外收获 24.________________比……更好;更胜一筹 25.________________占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 26.________________与……冲突或抵触 27.________________ (逐渐)减少;消失 28.________________不切题 29.________________开始做(别的事);换话题 30.________________曾经 31.________________基于科学
1.____________________________________________________________________________________她尖叫了一声,一把推开他,然后跑回了自己的房间。
2.________________________. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire ________ (dismiss) Tony for the rest of the night. 时钟敲响了八点整。客人们很快就要到了,克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
教考衔接4
Larry is a superior administrator in an AI company, which tests out robots on a weekly basis. Larry earns a big 1 . Last month, as he was appointed to be away on business, he had a(n) 2 to have Tony, a newly developed household robot, attend to his wife Claire and have it 3 at the same time.
Tony seemed more like a(n) 4 than a robot. He did all household chores, from making 5 for Claire to paint nails, mixing grammes of flour with yoghurt to make cakes, polishing the suspended lamps or cleaning the 6 yard after heavy rains. But Claire disliked his 7 .
One day, Claire got caught up in a conflict with the Chairwoman of a venue. With Larry away, she exploded into anger and rang Tony to 8 her home. Knowing she had been 9 , Tony rushed there at maximum speed. Seeing Claire weeping, he investigated the 10 and soon took over. As it turned out, Claire was 11 . Claire was able to 12 her dignity. Gradually, Claire began to 13 him for his intelligence and integrity.
When Larry returned home, Claire declared that Tony was 14 to any servant. She felt 15 for her former attitude towards Tony and never wanted to dismiss him.
1.A. fare B. reputation C. salary D. fiction
2.A. pace B. urge C. sympathy D. panel
3.A. tested out B. turned out C. taken down D. pushed through
4.A. fictionist B. alien C. human D. salesman
5.A. divisions B. statements C. calculations D. appointments
6.A. hazy B. muddy C. blurred D. absurd
7.A. inaction B. rumour C. company D. overstatement
8.A. nail B. calculate C. recite D. fetch
9.A. helped B. mistreated C. fired D. respected
10.A. conflict B. explosion C. suspension D. contest
11.A. ridiculous B. stunned C. innocent D. dismissive
12.A. regain B. release C. abandon D. suspend
13.A. assign B. replace C. prejudice D. admire
14.A. urgent B. superior C. random D. laborious
15.A. guilty B. sorrowful C. sympathetic D. moody
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
阅读词汇匹配
1.c 2.b 3.a 4.h 5.k 6.e 7.i 8.j 9.g 10.d 11.f 12.g 13.c 14.b 15.f 16.i 17.h 18.d 19.k 20.j 21.e 22.a
主题语块补全
1.or rather 2.more like 3.test out 4.experiment with 5.turn around 6.turn out 7.have an appointment 8.on a ... basis 9.on a daily/weekly basis 10.venues 11.earn a high salary 12.at 13.at a faster pace 14.at maximum speed 15.with dignity 16.of integrity 17.fetch a doctor 18.have an urge to do sth. 19.get caught up 20.backwards 21.inch 22.pros and cons 23.bonus 24.superior to 25.take over 26.conflict with 27.fall away 28.beside the point 29.move on to 30.at one time or another 31.be grounded in science
教材美句必背
1.She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room. 2.The clock struck eight; dismissed
练完形固词汇
文章主要讲述的是机器人制造公司员工Larry的妻子Claire与测试版家庭机器人Tony之间发生的故事。
1.C Larry挣的薪水很丰厚。salary “薪水;薪金”; reputation “名声”; fare “车费;船费;飞机票价”; fiction “小说;虚构的事”。
2.B 由后文Claire和机器人Tony之间发生的故事可知,Larry非常想测试机器人Tony的性能,同时又希望Tony能在他出差期间帮忙照顾妻子Claire。have an urge to do sth. “有强烈的欲望做某事”。urge “强烈的欲望;冲动”; pace “速度;步伐;节奏”; sympathy “同情;赞同”; panel “控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组”。
3.A Larry想测试机器人Tony的性能。test out “检验;测试”; push through “推开,强行通过”; turn out “关掉;熄灭”; take down “取下;记下;拆除”。
4.C 由后文机器人Tony给Claire做的各种工作可以看出,Tony看上去更像是一个人。fictionist “小说家”; human “人”; salesman “售货员;推销员”; alien “外星人(生物);外国人”。
5.D Tony帮Claire预约做美甲。make appointments “预约”。appointment “预约;约会;委任”; division “分开;分隔;差异;除(法);分歧”; statement “声明”; calculation “计算;估计;预测”。
6.B 由本句“cleaning the yard after heavy rains”可知,Tony清理大雨后泥泞的院子。muddy “泥泞的”; hazy “模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的”; blurred “模糊不清的;难以区分的”; absurd “荒谬的;荒唐的”。
7.C 由上文Tony为Claire所做的事可知,机器人Tony在Larry出差的时候一直陪伴她,但Claire还是不喜欢他的陪伴。company “陪伴”; inaction “无行动;不采取措施”; rumour “谣言;传闻”; overstatement “夸大;夸张”。
8.D Tony飞奔去那儿接她回家。nail “(用钉子)钉牢;固定”; calculate “计算;核算;预测”; fetch “(去)拿来;(去)请来”; recite “背诵”。
9.B 看到Claire哭泣,Tony知道她受到了不公正对待。mistreat “虐待”; fire “解雇”; respect “尊敬”。
10.A 由上文的“got caught up in a conflict”可知发生了争执。conflict “冲突;争执”; explosion “爆炸;爆破”; suspension “暂停;终止;暂令停职”; contest “比赛;竞赛;竞争”。
11.C Tony成功帮她解围,在Tony的干涉下,证明Claire是无辜的。 innocent “天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的”; ridiculous “愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的”; dismissive “轻蔑的;鄙视的”;stunned “震惊的;惊呆的”。
12.A 由前文可知,争执的发生并不是Claire的错,所以她能重拾尊严。regain “重新获得”; release “释放”; abandon “舍弃;抛弃;放弃”; suspend “悬;挂;暂停;暂缓”。
13.D 由Tony帮助Claire做了很多事,在她与别人发生争执时帮她重拾尊严可知,Claire开始逐渐敬佩Tony的智慧与诚实。admire “敬佩”; replace “替代”; prejudice “使怀有(或形成)偏见”; assign “分派;布置;分配”。
14.B 她宣称Tony比任何仆人都更胜一筹。be superior to “比……更好,更胜一筹”。urgent “紧急的”;superior “更好的;占有优势的”;random “随意的”;laborious “费力的”。
15.A Claire之前不喜欢Tony,为自己对他的态度不好而感到内疚。guilty “内疚的”; moody “情绪多变的”; sorrowful “悲伤的;悲痛的”; sympathetic “同情的;有同情心的;赞同的”。(共27张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
选择性必修 第四册
1.saleswoman a. n. 侄女；外甥女
2.chairwoman b. n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长
3.niece c. n. 女售货员；女推销员
4.panel d. n. 夸大；夸张
5.absurd e. adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
6.ridiculous f. adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
7.whereas g. vt.& vi. 假设；假定
8.rumour h. n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
9.presume i. conj. 然而；但是；尽管
10.overstatement j. n. 谣言；传闻
11.hazy k. adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
答案 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.h 5.k 6.e 7.i 8.j 9.g 10.d 11.f
12.flour a. n. 梯子；阶梯
13.puff b. vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧
14.grip c. n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
15.gramme d. n. 灯；台灯
16.alien e. n. 皮革； (pl.) 皮衣；皮外套
17.lever f. n. 克(重量单位)
18.lamp g. n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
19.jolt h. n. 操纵杆；杠杆
20.flip i. n. 外星人(生物)；外国人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
21.leather j. vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
22.ladder k. n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃
答案 12.g 13.c 14.b 15.f 16.i 17.h 18.d 19.k 20.j 21.e 22.a
5.________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→________ adv. 感到内疚地；感到惭愧地
6.________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→________ n. 暂停；终止；暂令停职
7.________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→________ n. 免职；轻视→________ adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的→_______ adv. 轻蔑地；鄙视地
8.________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布；宣布→______ n. 公告；宣告；宣言→________ n. 声明者；断言者
9.________ vt. 计算；核算；预测→________ n. 计算；估计；预测→________ n. 计算器
10.________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________ v. (使)分开，分散，分割→________ adj. 被分割的；分裂的；有分歧的
11.________ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶；鞭策→________ n. 紧迫；急事；紧要→_______ adj. 紧急的；急切的
12.________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的→________ adv. 随机地；任意地
22.________ n. 夸大；夸张→________ vt. 夸大；夸张；言过其实
23.________ n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长→_______ n. (会议的)主席，主持人；委员长；董事长
A组
1.________________ 确切地说
2.________________ 更像是；更接近
3.________________ 检验；测试
4.________________ 进行实验；试用
5.________________ (使)翻身，转身，翻转
6.________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
or rather
more like
test out
experiment with
turn around
turn out
7.________________________ 有约
8.________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)
9.________________________ 每天/每周
10.different ________ 不同的活动场地
B组
11.________________________ 拿高薪水
12.________ random 随机地
13.____________________ 以更快的速度
14.____________________ 以最大速度
have an appointment
on a ... basis
on a daily/weekly basis
venues
earn a high salary
at
at a faster pace
at maximum speed
15.________________ 有尊严地
16.a man ______________ 一个正直的人
17.________________ 去请医生
18._________________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
19.________________ 被卷入；卷入到
20.step ______________ 向后退
21.________ forward 缓慢地前行
22.________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
with dignity
of integrity
fetch a doctor
have an urge to do sth.
get caught up
backwards
inch
pros and cons
C组
23.an added ________ 意外收获
24.________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
25.________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
26.________________ 与……冲突或抵触
27.________________ (逐渐)减少；消失
28.________________ 不切题
bonus
superior to
take over
conflict with
fall away
beside the point
29.________________ 开始做(别的事)；换话题
30._________________________ 曾经
31._________________________ 基于科学
move on to
at one time or another
be grounded in science
1.__________________________________________________________她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
2.________________________. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire ___________ (dismiss) Tony for the rest of the night. 时钟敲响了八点整。客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
She screamed， pushed him away， and ran to her room.
The clock struck eight
dismissed
Larry is a superior administrator in an AI company, which tests out robots on a weekly basis. Larry earns a big 1 . Last month, as he was appointed to be away on business, he had a(n) 2 to have Tony, a newly developed household robot, attend to his wife Claire and have it
3 at the same time.
Tony seemed more like a(n) 4 than a robot. He did all household chores, from making 5 for Claire to paint nails, mixing grammes of flour with yoghurt to make cakes, polishing the suspended lamps or cleaning the 6 yard after heavy rains. But Claire disliked his 7 .
One day, Claire got caught up in a conflict with the Chairwoman of a venue. With Larry away, she exploded into anger and rang Tony to 8 her home. Knowing she had been 9 , Tony rushed there at maximum
speed. Seeing Claire weeping, he investigated the 10 and soon took over. As it turned out, Claire was 11 . Claire was able to 12 her dignity. Gradually, Claire began to 13 him for his intelligence and integrity.
When Larry returned home, Claire declared that Tony was 14 to any servant. She felt 15 for her former attitude towards Tony and never wanted to dismiss him.
1.A. fare B. reputation C. salary D. fiction
2.A. pace B. urge C. sympathy D. panel
3.A. tested out B. turned out C. taken down D. pushed through
4.A. fictionist B. alien C. human D. salesman
5.A. divisions B. statements C. calculations D. appointments
6.A. hazy B. muddy C. blurred D. absurd
7.A. inaction B. rumour C. company D. overstatement
8.A. nail B. calculate C. recite D. fetch
9.A. helped B. mistreated C. fired D. respected
10.A. conflict B. explosion C. suspension D. contest
11.A. ridiculous B. stunned C. innocent D. dismissive
12.A. regain B. release C. abandon D. suspend
13.A. assign B. replace C. prejudice D. admire
14.A. urgent B. superior C. random D. laborious
15.A. guilty B. sorrowful C. sympathetic D. moody
文章主要讲述的是机器人制造公司员工Larry的妻子Claire与测试版家庭机器人Tony之间发生的故事。
1.C Larry挣的薪水很丰厚。salary “薪水；薪金”； reputation “名声”； fare “车费；船费；飞机票价”； fiction “小说；虚构的事”。
2.B 由后文Claire和机器人Tony之间发生的故事可知，Larry非常想测试机器人Tony的性能，同时又希望Tony能在他出差期间帮忙照顾妻子Claire。have an urge to do sth. “有强烈的欲望做某事”。urge “强烈的欲望；冲动”； pace “速度；步伐；节奏”； sympathy “同情；赞同”； panel “控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组”。
答案与解析
3.A Larry想测试机器人Tony的性能。test out “检验；测试”； push through “推开，强行通过”； turn out “关掉；熄灭”； take down “取下；记下；拆除”。
4.C 由后文机器人Tony给Claire做的各种工作可以看出，Tony看上去更像是一个人。fictionist “小说家”； human “人”； salesman “售货员；推销员”； alien “外星人(生物)；外国人”。
答案与解析
5.D Tony帮Claire预约做美甲。make appointments “预约”。appointment “预约；约会；委任”； division “分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分歧”； statement “声明”； calculation “计算；估计；预测”。
6.B 由本句“cleaning the yard after heavy rains”可知，Tony清理大雨后泥泞的院子。muddy “泥泞的”； hazy “模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的”； blurred “模糊不清的；难以区分的”； absurd “荒谬的；荒唐的”。
答案与解析
7.C 由上文Tony为Claire所做的事可知，机器人Tony在Larry出差的时候一直陪伴她，但Claire还是不喜欢他的陪伴。company “陪伴”； inaction “无行动；不采取措施”； rumour “谣言；传闻”； overstatement “夸大；夸张”。
8.D Tony飞奔去那儿接她回家。nail “(用钉子)钉牢；固定”； calculate “计算；核算；预测”； fetch “(去)拿来；(去)请来”； recite “背诵”。
答案与解析
9.B 看到Claire哭泣，Tony知道她受到了不公正对待。mistreat “虐待”； fire “解雇”； respect “尊敬”。
10.A 由上文的“got caught up in a conflict”可知发生了争执。conflict “冲突；争执”； explosion “爆炸；爆破”； suspension “暂停；终止；暂令停职”； contest “比赛；竞赛；竞争”。
11.C Tony成功帮她解围，在Tony的干涉下，证明Claire是无辜的。 innocent “天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的”； ridiculous “愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的”； dismissive “轻蔑的；鄙视的”；stunned “震惊的；惊呆的”。
答案与解析
12.A 由前文可知，争执的发生并不是Claire的错，所以她能重拾尊严。regain “重新获得”； release “释放”； abandon “舍弃；抛弃；放弃”； suspend “悬；挂；暂停；暂缓”。
13.D 由Tony帮助Claire做了很多事，在她与别人发生争执时帮她重拾尊严可知，Claire开始逐渐敬佩Tony的智慧与诚实。admire “敬佩”； replace “替代”； prejudice “使怀有(或形成)偏见”； assign “分派；布置；分配”。
答案与解析
14.B 她宣称Tony比任何仆人都更胜一筹。be superior to “比……更好，更胜一筹”。urgent “紧急的”；superior “更好的；占有优势的”；random “随意的”；laborious “费力的”。
15.A Claire之前不喜欢Tony，为自己对他的态度不好而感到内疚。guilty “内疚的”； moody “情绪多变的”； sorrowful “悲伤的；悲痛的”； sympathetic “同情的；有同情心的；赞同的”。
答案与解析
