UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
1.royal a. n. 舰队;机群;车队
2.merchant b. vt. 看;看见
3.fleet c. n. 商人;批发商 adj. 海上货运的
4.behold d. adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的
5.directory e. n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
6.underwater a. adj. 海的;海产的;海生的
7.marine b. adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的
8.submersible c. n. 胶囊;太空舱
9.capsule d. n. 潜水器;可潜船
10.manned e. adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长;伸出;给予→________ n. 延长;延伸;延期;延长期→________ adj. 广阔的;广大的;广泛的
2.________ vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商→________ n. 谈判;协商→________ adj. 可协商的;可讨论的
3.________ vi. & vt. (使)撤回;撤离→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ n. 撤回;撤离
4.________ n. 政治;政治观点→________ adj. 政治的;政府的;政党的→________ n. 政客;政治家
5.________ n. 职业;行业→________ adj. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人士;职业选手→________ n. 专业水准
6.________ n. 混合;结合体;混合物→________ vi. & vt. (使)混合,掺和;交往;相处;交际→________ adj. 混合的;混杂的
7.________ n. 纽带;关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合→________ n. 特殊关系的形成
8.________ adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的 n. 王室成员→________ adv. 隆重地
9.________ n. 迁移;迁徙;移居→________ v. (随季节变化)迁徙;移居;迁移;移动;转移
10.________ vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n. 谋杀;凶杀→________ n. 杀人犯;杀人凶手
11.________ n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→________ adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→________ adj. 无情的;毫不怜悯的
12.________ n. 拥有;控制→________ n. (pl.)个人财产→________ vt. 拥有;占有;具有(特质);控制→________ adj. 占有欲强的
13.________ vt. 对……征税;使纳税 n. 税;税款→________ adj. 应纳税的
14.________ vt. 开发;利用;剥削→________ n. 剥削者→________ n. 利用;开发;剥削→________ adj. 可开采的;可利用的
15.________ vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏→________ n. 鼓掌;喝彩
16.________ n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围→________ vt. 掩蔽;遮盖;覆盖;涉及;包含,包括;采访,报道 n. 封面,封皮;盖子→________ vt. 揭开盖子;发现;揭露;揭发
17.________ vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录;采伐(森林的)树木;伐木 n. 正式记录;日志;原木→________ n. 伐木作业
18.________ n. 逮捕;拘留;中止 vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止 吸引(注意)→________ adj. 引人注意的;很有吸引力的
A组 1.________________童话故事 2.________________起航;开航 3.________________壮观的景象 4.________________独领风骚 5.________________在……指挥下 6.________________成功;到达 7.________________设法到达 8.________________退出;撤回 9.________________ (靠……)维持生计,设法过活,勉强应付 10.________________跨海越洋 11.________________重提古代航道 B组 12.________________在手头;可供使用 13.________________ 泄漏;溢出;漫出 14.________________毫不留情地 15.________________突然 16.________________竞争对手 17.________________与此同时 18.________________被逮捕 19.________________记者招待会;新闻发布会 20.________________作为对……的回报 C组 21.________________海滩/河流清理活动 22.________________称赞;赞赏 23.________________寻找 24.________________增进对……的认识 25.________________ 促进海洋保护 26.receive ________________得到媒体的广泛报道 27.________________为了……的利益 28.________________加强联系
1.These fleets were ______________________ and were ______________________________ at that time. 这些船队在当时蔚为壮观,独领风骚。
2.In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ______________________
________________. 在古代,中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
教考衔接4
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese adventurer, made the first voyage around the world. On 14 June 2008, nearly 500 years later, a 16-year-old American boy, Zac Sunderland, 1 on a similar journey. After 13 months, he returned with a new world 2 : the youngest person ever to sail around the world.
Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to 3 when he was four, which formed the 4 of his success. As a(n) 5 , Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham who had sailed around the world alone as a teenager in 1965. Zac was greatly inspired by Graham’s 6 . After his 16th birthday, Zac started making plans for his journey. Using his own money, Zac bought a boat and 7 . Reaching out across the sea is often a 8 of danger and boredom. Zac had to find his way through heavy storms and 9 on little sleep on his journey. It was 10 to stay on a boat all day, so Zac read lots of books! 11 , he emailed his family using his 12 in hand, telling them about his experiences around the world.
When the journey ended, Zac’s adventure 13 widespread media coverage. At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his 14 come true. In his opinion, there’s so much that people can achieve with the right 15 and ambition. Just go for it!
1.A. make fire B. set sail C. made it D. spill over
2.A. league B. slogan C. record D. session
3.A. applaud B. negotiate C. withdraw D. sail
4.A. foundation B. profession C. applause D. possession
5.A. child B. merchant C. politician D. opponent
6.A. pace B. fleet C. sample D. tale
7.A. fell away B. took over C. turned out D. set off
8.A. channel B. mixture C. bond D. flock
9.A. turn around B. test out C. get by D. reach out
10.A. merciful B. royal C. boring D. arresting
11.A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
12.A. laptop B. directory C. license D. capsule
13.A. taxed B. logged C. received D. extended
14.A. negotiation B. migration C. tournament D. dream
15.A. capacity B. motivation C. freedom D. mercy
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
阅读词汇匹配
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.e 6.e 7.a 8.d 9.c 10.b
主题语块补全
1.a fairy tale 2.set sail 3.a sight to behold 4.in a league of one’s own 5.under the command of 6.make it 7.find one’s way to 8.withdraw from 9.get by (on) 10.reach out across the sea 11.revisit the ancient sea routes 12.in hand 13.spill over 14.without mercy 15.all of a sudden petitive opponents 17.in the meanwhile 18.be under arrest 19.press conference 20.in return for 21.beach/river cleanup activity 22.applaud ... for 23.search for 24.lead to awareness of 25.advance ocean conservation 26.widespread media coverage 27.for the benefit of 28.strengthen the bonds
教材美句必背
1.a sight to behold; in a league of their own 2.what became known as the Silk Road
练完形固词汇
本文叙述了有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的Zac的航海经历。
1.B 由下文的叙述可知, Zac起航,开始类似的航行。 make fire “生火”; set sail “起航;开航”; make it “成功;到达”; spill over “泄漏;溢出;漫出”。
2.C 冒号后的内容:有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的人,指的是Zac创的记录。league “等级;水平;联合会;联赛”; slogan “标语;口号”; record “记录”; session “一场;一段时间;会议”。
3.D 前文提到Zac是有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的人,且空前提到他在船上长大,因此此处指他四岁就学会了航海。applaud “鼓掌”; negotiate “谈判;磋商;协商”; withdraw “撤回;撤离”; sail “(船)航行;(人)乘船航行”。
4.A Zac在船上长大,四岁就学会了航海,这给他后来的成功打下了基础。 foundation “创建;基础;地基”; profession “职业;行业”; applause “鼓掌;喝彩”; possession “拥有;控制”。
5.A 由上文的“when he was four”和下文的“After his 16th birthday”可知,Zac还是个孩子时,读了一本关于Robin Lee Graham的书。child “孩子”; merchant “商人;批发商”; politician “政客;政治家”; opponent “反对者;对手;竞争者”。
6.D 由上文的“Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham”可知, Zac是被Graham的故事所鼓舞。 pace “速度;步伐;节奏”; fleet “舰队;机群;车队”; sample “样本;样品”; tale “故事;叙述”。
7.D Zac自费买了船启程。fall away “(逐渐)减少;消失”; take over “占上风;取而代之;接管;接手”; turn out “关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是”; set off “出发;启程”。
8.B 跨海越洋通常既危险又乏味。a mixture of+情感名词,表“既……又……”;故B项正确。 channel “航道;海峡;频道”; mixture “混合;结合体;混合物”; bond “纽带;关系”; a flock of “一群”。
9.C Zac偶尔会遇到暴风雨,因此在航行中睡眠很少。turn around “转身”; test out “检验;测试”; get by “(靠……)维持生计,设法过活,勉强应付”; reach out “表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意提供援助;伸手够”。
10.C 由上文提到的“danger and boredom”可知,整天待在船上是没趣的。merciful “宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的”; royal “皇家的;王室的;高贵的”; boring “没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的”; arresting “引人注意的;很有吸引力的”。
11.A Zac除了读书打发时间外,还用手提电脑给家人发邮件,故选A。meanwhile “与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下”; however “然而”; therefore “因此”; nevertheless “尽管如此”。
12.A 根据空前的“he emailed his family”可知,他利用手提电脑发邮件。 laptop “笔记本电脑;便携式电脑”; directory “名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录”; license “许可证;执照”; capsule “胶囊;太空舱”。
13.C Zac的探险受到媒体的广泛报道。receive widespread media coverage “得到媒体的广泛报道”。tax “对……征税;使纳税”; log “把……载入正式记录;记录”; receive “受到;收到”; extend “扩展;使伸长;延长”。
14.D Zac在新闻发布会上讲述了自己的激情和勇气是如何让他的梦想成真的。 negotiation “谈判;协商”; migration “迁移;迁徙;移居”; tournament “锦标赛;联赛”; dream “梦想”。
15.B Zac认为实现梦想需要恰当的动机和抱负。 capacity “能力;容量”; motivation “动力;动机”; freedom “自由;不受……影响的状态”; mercy “仁慈;宽恕;恩惠”。(共26张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
选择性必修 第四册
1.royal a. n. 舰队；机群；车队
2.merchant b. vt. 看；看见
3.fleet c. n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的
4.behold d. adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
5.directory e. n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)
目录
答案 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.e
6.underwater a. adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
7.marine b. adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
8.submersible c. n. 胶囊；太空舱
9.capsule d. n. 潜水器；可潜船
10.manned e. adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
答案 6.e 7.a 8.d 9.c 10.b
1.________ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长；伸出；给予→______ n. 延长；延伸；延期；延长期→________ adj. 广阔的；广大的；广泛的
2.________ vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→________ n. 谈判；协商→________ adj. 可协商的；可讨论的
3.________ vi. & vt. (使)撤回；撤离→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ n. 撤回；撤离
4.________ n. 政治；政治观点→________ adj. 政治的；政府的；政党的→________ n. 政客；政治家
9.________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→________ v. (随季节变化)迁徙；移居；迁移；移动；转移
10.________ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀→________ n. 杀人犯；杀人凶手
11.________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→________ adj. 无情的；毫不怜悯的
12.________ n. 拥有；控制→________ n. (pl.)个人财产→________ vt. 拥有；占有；具有(特质)；控制→________ adj. 占有欲强的
13.________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款→________ adj. 应纳税的
14.________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削→________ n. 剥削者→________ n. 利用；开发；剥削→________ adj. 可开采的；可利用的
15.________ vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→________ n. 鼓掌；喝彩
16.________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→________ vt. 掩蔽；遮盖；覆盖；涉及；包含，包括；采访，报道 n. 封面，封皮；盖子→________ vt. 揭开盖子；发现；揭露；揭发
A组
1.________________ 童话故事
2.________________ 起航；开航
3.______________________ 壮观的景象
4.__________________________ 独领风骚
5.__________________________ 在……指挥下
6.________________ 成功；到达
a fairy tale
set sail
a sight to behold
in a league of one’s own
under the command of
make it
7.____________________ 设法到达
8.____________________ 退出；撤回
9.________________ (靠……)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付
10.________________________ 跨海越洋
11.____________________________ 重提古代航道
B组
12.________________ 在手头；可供使用
13.________________ 泄漏；溢出；漫出
find one’s way to
withdraw from
get by (on)
reach out across the sea
revisit the ancient sea routes
in hand
spill over
14.___________________ 毫不留情地
15.___________________ 突然
16.______________________ 竞争对手
17.______________________ 与此同时
18.______________________ 被逮捕
19.______________________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会
20.________________ 作为对……的回报
without mercy
all of a sudden
competitive opponents
in the meanwhile
be under arrest
press conference
in return for
C组
21.____________________________ 海滩/河流清理活动
22.________________ 称赞；赞赏
23.________________ 寻找
24.______________________ 增进对……的认识
25.____________________________ 促进海洋保护
26.receive ____________________________ 得到媒体的广泛报道
27._____________________ 为了……的利益
28.______________________ 加强联系
beach/river cleanup activity
applaud ... for
search for
lead to awareness of
advance ocean conservation
widespread media coverage
for the benefit of
strengthen the bonds
1.These fleets were ________________ and were ___________________
at that time. 这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。
2.In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________________________________. 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
a sight to behold
in a league of their own
what became known as the Silk Road
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese adventurer, made the first voyage around the world. On 14 June 2008, nearly 500 years later, a 16-year-old American boy, Zac Sunderland, 1 on a similar journey. After 13 months, he returned with a new world 2 : the youngest person ever to sail around the world.
Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to 3 when he was four, which formed the 4 of his success. As a(n) 5 , Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham who had sailed around the world alone as a teenager in 1965. Zac was greatly inspired by Graham’s 6 . After his 16th birthday, Zac started making plans for his journey. Using his own money, Zac bought a boat and 7 . Reaching out across the sea is often a 8 of danger and boredom. Zac had to find his way through heavy storms and 9 on little sleep on his journey. It was 10 to stay on a boat all day, so Zac read lots of books! 11 , he emailed his family using his 12 in hand, telling them about his experiences around the world.
When the journey ended, Zac’s adventure 13 widespread media coverage. At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his 14 come true. In his opinion, there’s so much that people can achieve with the right 15 and ambition. Just go for it!
1.A. make fire B. set sail C. made it D. spill over
2.A. league B. slogan C. record D. session
3.A. applaud B. negotiate C. withdraw D. sail
4.A. foundation B. profession C. applause D. possession
5.A. child B. merchant C. politician D. opponent
6.A. pace B. fleet C. sample D. tale
7.A. fell away B. took over C. turned out D. set off
8.A. channel B. mixture C. bond D. flock
9.A. turn around B. test out C. get by D. reach out
10.A. merciful B. royal C. boring D. arresting
11.A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
12.A. laptop B. directory C. license D. capsule
13.A. taxed B. logged C. received D. extended
14.A. negotiation B. migration C. tournament D. dream
15.A. capacity B. motivation C. freedom D. mercy
本文叙述了有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的Zac的航海经历。
1.B 由下文的叙述可知， Zac起航，开始类似的航行。 make fire “生火”； set sail “起航；开航”； make it “成功；到达”； spill over “泄漏；溢出；漫出”。
2.C 冒号后的内容：有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的人，指的是Zac创的记录。league “等级；水平；联合会；联赛”； slogan “标语；口号”； record “记录”； session “一场；一段时间；会议”。
答案与解析
3.D 前文提到Zac是有史以来最年轻的驾船环游世界的人，且空前提到他在船上长大，因此此处指他四岁就学会了航海。applaud “鼓掌”； negotiate “谈判；磋商；协商”； withdraw “撤回；撤离”； sail “(船)航行；(人)乘船航行”。
4.A Zac在船上长大，四岁就学会了航海，这给他后来的成功打下了基础。 foundation “创建；基础；地基”； profession “职业；行业”； applause “鼓掌；喝彩”； possession “拥有；控制”。
答案与解析
5.A 由上文的“when he was four”和下文的“After his 16th birthday”可知，Zac还是个孩子时，读了一本关于Robin Lee Graham的书。child “孩子”； merchant “商人；批发商”； politician “政客；政治家”； opponent “反对者；对手；竞争者”。
6.D 由上文的“Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham”可知， Zac是被Graham的故事所鼓舞。 pace “速度；步伐；节奏”； fleet “舰队；机群；车队”； sample “样本；样品”； tale “故事；叙述”。
答案与解析
7.D Zac自费买了船启程。fall away “(逐渐)减少；消失”； take over “占上风；取而代之；接管；接手”； turn out “关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是”； set off “出发；启程”。
8.B 跨海越洋通常既危险又乏味。a mixture of+情感名词，表“既……又……”；故B项正确。 channel “航道；海峡；频道”； mixture “混合；结合体；混合物”； bond “纽带；关系”； a flock of “一群”。
答案与解析
9.C Zac偶尔会遇到暴风雨，因此在航行中睡眠很少。turn around “转身”； test out “检验；测试”； get by “(靠……)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付”； reach out “表示对某人感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助；伸手够”。
10.C 由上文提到的“danger and boredom”可知，整天待在船上是没趣的。merciful “宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的”； royal “皇家的；王室的；高贵的”； boring “没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的”； arresting “引人注意的；很有吸引力的”。
答案与解析
11.A Zac除了读书打发时间外，还用手提电脑给家人发邮件，故选A。meanwhile “与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下”； however “然而”； therefore “因此”； nevertheless “尽管如此”。
12.A 根据空前的“he emailed his family”可知，他利用手提电脑发邮件。 laptop “笔记本电脑；便携式电脑”； directory “名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录”； license “许可证；执照”； capsule “胶囊；太空舱”。
答案与解析
13.C Zac的探险受到媒体的广泛报道。receive widespread media coverage “得到媒体的广泛报道”。tax “对……征税；使纳税”； log “把……载入正式记录；记录”； receive “受到；收到”； extend “扩展；使伸长；延长”。
14.D Zac在新闻发布会上讲述了自己的激情和勇气是如何让他的梦想成真的。 negotiation “谈判；协商”； migration “迁移；迁徙；移居”； tournament “锦标赛；联赛”； dream “梦想”。
答案与解析
15.B Zac认为实现梦想需要恰当的动机和抱负。 capacity “能力；容量”； motivation “动力；动机”； freedom “自由；不受……影响的状态”； mercy “仁慈；宽恕；恩惠”。
答案与解析
