UNIT 4 SHARING
1.weed a. n. 黏土;陶土
2.circuit b. n. 管子;管状物
3.clay c. n. 洗手间;厕所
4.tablet d. n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
5.rubber e. n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片
6.washroom f. n. 马戏团
7.tube g. n. 巡回;环形线路
8.circus h. n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草
9.fireplace a. n. 握手
10.saucer b. n. 平底锅;烤盘
11.kettle c. n. 壁炉
12.pan d. n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶
13.doorway e. n. 平台;站台;舞台
14.platform f. n. 茶碟;杯托
15.handshake g. n. 门口;出入口;门道
16.leftover h. adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 果酱;堵塞→________ adj. 挤满的;塞满的;卡住了
2.________ n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给→________ n. 邮寄;邮递
3.________ n. 沙土;灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→________ adj. 布满灰尘的
4.________ n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草→________ adj. 没有杂草的
5.________ n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的→________ adj. 穿制服的
6.________ adj. 中学的;次要的→________ adv. 其次
7.________ adj. 死板的;固执的→________ adv. 死板地;固执地→________ n. 刻板;僵化
8.________ n. 化学家;药剂师;药房→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品
9.________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分→________ adj. 阴凉的; 背阴的
10.________ vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹→________ adj. 有皱纹的
11.________ n. 住房;住宅→________ n. 房屋;房子 vt. 给(某人)提供住处;收藏;安置
12.________ adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的→________ vt. & vi. (使)成熟→________ n. 成熟;老练
13.________ n. 优惠待遇;特权;荣誉;光荣 vt. 给予特权;特别优待→________ adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的
14.________ vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座→________ vt. 拔掉……的电源插头
15.________ adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→________ vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残 使无效;使不能运转→________ n. 缺陷,障碍
16.________ vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去 vt. (使)顺从→________ n. 辞职(信);顺从→________ adj. 逆来顺受的;顺从的
17.________ n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→________ adj. 橡胶似的
18.________ adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物→________ adj. 剩下的
19.________ n. 握手→________ vt. (与某人)握手→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
20.________ vt. 拖;拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 vi. 过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt. 劝人勉强来(去)→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
21.________ vt. 值得;应得;应受→________ adj. 值得的;应得的
22.________ adv. 最近;不久前;近来→________ adj. & adv. 迟;晚;接近末期→________ adj. 最新的
23.________ n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)→________ adj. 稳定的→________ adv. 稳定地→ ________ adj. 不稳定的
24.________ vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约→________ adj. 合同的;契约的
25.________ n. 咨询;咨询会→________ v. 咨询;请教→________ n. 顾问
26.________ vi. & vt. 企盼;祈祷→________ n. 祷告,祈祷
27.________ n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道→________ adj. 音调优美的;声音悦耳的→________ adj. 不好听的;不成曲调的
28.________ vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款→________ adv. 的确;诚然
29.________ n. 标准;准则;原则→________ (pl.)
A组 1.________ school中学 2.________________前几天 3.________________很想做;渴望做 4.________________与……有关 5.________________ 更不用说;且不说 6.________________ (使)变干,干透 7.________________干涸 8.________________ (偶然)遇见,碰见,发现;被理解;被弄懂 9.________ over with excitement兴奋不已 10.________________他目瞪口呆。 B组 11.________________但愿 12.________________企盼和平 13.________________支持 14.________________ 齐声;异口同声 15.________________ 得到一致的支持 16.________________对某事转变论调或改变看法 17.________________认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视 18.________________老实说;说实在的 19.________________以任何标准 20.________ of food成包的食物 C组 21.________________帮助有需要的人 22.________________需要 23.________________转达给……;转发给…… 24.________________ 促进世界稳定 25.________________建设人类命运共同体 26.________________ 拓宽文化理解 27.________________有很大作用 28.________________离开舒适区 29.________________有权利快乐 30.________________帮助他人位居榜首。
1.__________________________________________ with Tombe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天, 真是荣幸。
2.Today, I want to ________________ that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I ________________ it. 今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
教考衔接4
About fifty years ago, I was just a secondary school graduate when my neighbour introduced me to my first job at a railway construction 1 . I had never pictured myself putting on a uniform and being trained to be a 2 .
Although it was a 3 job, it was much harder than I had expected, not to mention so many 4 rules we had to follow. We had to live in the site near a dusty track without many conveniences I had taken for granted. And the mosquitoes at night were just 5 , even for a native Tanzanian. I got a 6 of just how hard life could be for construction workers, and I had to 7 myself to working laboriously.
Despite my misfortunes, I 8 a man called Liu Ming from China, who became a dear friend in my life. He has a 9 as wide as mine, but his eyes and nose are smaller. At one time I 10 a dangerous disease and became seriously ill. He took me to a Chinese clinic, where I received free medical 11 . He stayed with me until I recovered. Gratitude 12 up inside me.
Over the years, I have 13 to my children and grandchildren that China 14 our thanks for the railway connecting us and Zambia, and that without Liu, they wouldn’t have their father or grandfather around to tell them stories of China. And I 15 that they will share those stories in years to come.
1.A. circus B. site C. platform D. doorway
2.A. mechanic B. chemist C. consultant D. volunteer
3.A. ripe B. shady C. stable D. mixed
4.A. royal B. rigid C. deserving D. manned
5.A. wrinkled B. privileged C. terrible D. disabled
6.A. taste B. circuit C. tune D. criterion
7.A. mail B. drag C. bond D. resign
8.A. came across B. turned down C. conflicted with D. panned out
9.A. wrinkle B. forehead C. tablet D. tube
10.A. parceled B. logged C. contracted D. withdrew
11.A. consultation B. treatment C. input D. coverage
12.A. bounced B. hatched C. plugged D. bubbled
13.A. extended B. relayed C. chorused D. granted
14.A. deserves B. shades C. samples D. calculates
15.A. applaud B. declare C. urge D. pray
UNIT 4 SHARING
阅读词汇匹配
1.h 2.g 3.a 4.e 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.f 9.c 10.f 11.d 12.b 13.g 14.e 15.a 16.h
主题语块补全
1.secondary 2.the other day 3.be dying to do 4.be relevant to 5.not to mention 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.come across 9.bubble 10.His jaw dropped/fell. 11.pray that 12.pray for peace 13.be supportive of 14.a chorus of 15.be greeted with a chorus of support 16.sing a different tune 17.take (...) for granted 18.to be honest 19.by any criteria 20.parcels 21.help the needy 22.in need of 23.relay to 24.contribute to world stability 25.build a shared future for mankind 26.broaden cultural understanding 27.make a big difference 28.drag oneself out of one’s comfort zone 29.deserve the right to be happy 30.Helping others comes at the top of the list.
教材美句必背
1.It was such a privilege to have spent a day 2.relay to you; am now supportive of
练完形固词汇
1.B 由下文提到的“We had to live in the site”可知,作者到一个铁路工地工作。 circus “马戏团”; site “地点,位置,建筑工地”;platform “平台;站台;舞台”; doorway “门口;出入口;门道”。
2.A 由上文可知,作者是去铁路建筑工地工作,应该是技工或修理工之类的工作。 mechanic “机械师;机械修理工;技工”; chemist “化学家;药剂师;药房”; consultant “顾问”; volunteer “志愿者”。
3.C 作者的工作虽然稳定,但是很辛苦。ripe “成熟的;时机成熟的”; shady “阴凉的; 背阴的”; stable “稳定的”; mixed “混杂的”。
4.B 工作辛苦,规章制度很死板。royal “皇家的;王室的;高贵的”; rigid “死板的;固执的”; deserving “值得的;应得的”; manned “有人控制的;需人操纵的 ”。
5.C 工地上夜晚有蚊子,很可怕。wrinkled “有皱纹的”; privileged “有特权的;受特别优待的”; terrible “非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的”; disabled “有残疾的;丧失能力的”。
6.A 作者体会到建筑工人生活的艰难。 get a taste of “体验;体会”。taste “体验;尝试”; circuit “巡回;环形路线”; tune “曲调;曲子”; criterion “标准;准则;原则”。
7.D 作者不得不辛苦地工作。mail “邮寄;发电邮给”; drag “拖;拽;缓慢而费力地移动”; bond “增强信任关系;使牢固结合”; resign “辞职;辞去;听任;只好接受;顺从”。
8.A 作者碰见了自己的挚友。come across “(偶然)遇见,碰见,发现;被理解;被弄懂”; turn down “拒绝”; conflict with “与……冲突或抵触”; pan out “以一定方式发展”。
9.B 朋友和作者一样前额宽大。 wrinkle “皱纹”; forehead “额;前额”; tablet “平板电脑;便笺本;药片”; tube “管子;管状物”。
10.C 作者感染了危险的疾病,病得很严重。parcel “裹好;打包”; log “把……载入正式记录;记录”; contract “感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)”; withdraw “(使)撤回;撤离”。
11.B 朋友将作者带到中国诊所得到了免费的医治。consultation “咨询;咨询会”; treatment “治疗”; input “情况;信息;投入;输入”; coverage “新闻报道;覆盖范围”。
12.D 作者内心非常感激。 bounce “(使)弹起;上下晃动”; hatch “使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋”; plug “封堵;补足”; bubble “被强烈感受;充溢;存在”。
13.B 作者向子孙们转达说,中国值得感谢,没有刘明,他们就不会有父亲或祖父向他们讲述这些故事。 extend “扩展;使伸长;延长;提供;给予”; relay to “转达给……;转发给……”; chorus “合唱;齐声说”; grant “同意;准许”。
14.A 中国连接坦桑尼亚和赞比亚的铁路,值得感谢。deserve “值得;应得;应受”; shade “给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗”; sample “抽样; 取样;采样; 品尝;体验”; calculate “计算;核算;预测”。
15.D 作者但愿自己的子孙们能分享这些故事。 pray that “但愿”; applaud “称赞;赞赏”; declare “表明;宣称;公布”; urge “催促;力劝;大力推荐”; pray “企盼;祈祷”。(共28张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
选择性必修 第四册
1.weed a. n. 黏土；陶土
2.circuit b. n. 管子；管状物
3.clay c. n. 洗手间；厕所
4.tablet d. n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
5.rubber e. n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
6.washroom f. n. 马戏团
7.tube g. n. 巡回；环形线路
8.circus h. n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草
答案 1.h 2.g 3.a 4.e 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.f
9.fireplace a. n. 握手
10.saucer b. n. 平底锅；烤盘
11.kettle c. n. 壁炉
12.pan d. n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
13.doorway e. n. 平台；站台；舞台
14.platform f. n. 茶碟；杯托
15.handshake g. n. 门口；出入口；门道
16.leftover h. adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
答案 9.c 10.f 11.d 12.b 13.g 14.e 15.a 16.h
1.________ n. 果酱；堵塞→________ adj. 挤满的；塞满的；卡住了
2.________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给→________ n. 邮寄；邮递
3.________ n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→________ adj. 布满灰尘的
4.________ n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草→________ adj. 没有杂草的
5.________ n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的→________ adj. 穿制服的
6.________ adj. 中学的；次要的→________ adv. 其次
7.________ adj. 死板的；固执的→________ adv. 死板地；固执地→________ n. 刻板；僵化
8.________ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品
9.________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→________ adj. 阴凉的； 背阴的
10.________ vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹→________ adj. 有皱纹的
11.________ n. 住房；住宅→________ n. 房屋；房子 vt. 给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置
12.________ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→________ vt. & vi. (使)成熟→________ n. 成熟；老练
13.________ n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣誉；光荣 vt. 给予特权；特别优待→________ adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的
14.________ vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座→________ vt. 拔掉……的电源插头
24.________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约→________ adj. 合同的；契约的
25.________ n. 咨询；咨询会→________ v. 咨询；请教→________ n. 顾问
26.________ vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷→________ n. 祷告，祈祷
27.________ n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道→________ adj. 音调优美的；声音悦耳的→________ adj. 不好听的；不成曲调的
28.________ vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款→________ adv. 的确；诚然
29.________ n. 标准；准则；原则→________ (pl.)
A组
1. ______________ school 中学
2.________________ 前几天
3.________________ 很想做；渴望做
4.________________ 与……有关
5.________________ 更不用说；且不说
6.________________ (使)变干，干透
secondary
the other day
be dying to do
be relevant to
not to mention
dry out
7.________________ 干涸
8.________________ (偶然)遇见，碰见，发现；被理解；被弄懂
9.____________ over with excitement 兴奋不已
10.________________________ 他目瞪口呆。
B组
11.________________ 但愿
12.________________ 企盼和平
13.________________ 支持
dry up
come across
bubble
His jaw dropped/fell.
pray that
pray for peace
be supportive of
14.________________ 齐声；异口同声
15.____________________________________ 得到一致的支持
16.________________________ 对某事转变论调或改变看法
17.___________________ 认为(……)是理所当然； 对(……)不予重视
18.________________ 老实说；说实在的
19.________________ 以任何标准
20.________ of food 成包的食物
a chorus of
be greeted with a chorus of support
sing a different tune
take (...) for granted
to be honest
by any criteria
parcels
C组
21.________________ 帮助有需要的人
22.________________ 需要
23.________________ 转达给……；转发给……
24.____________________________ 促进世界稳定
25.___________________________________ 建设人类命运共同体
26.___________________________________ 拓宽文化理解
help the needy
in need of
relay to
contribute to world stability
build a shared future for mankind
broaden cultural understanding
27.________________________ 有很大作用
28.________________________________________ 离开舒适区
29.____________________________ 有权利快乐
30.______________________________________ 帮助他人位居榜首。
make a big difference
drag oneself out of one’s comfort zone
deserve the right to be happy
Helping others comes at the top of the list.
1.________________________________________ with Tombe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天, 真是荣幸。
2.Today, I want to ________________ that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I ____________________ it. 今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
It was such a privilege to have spent a day
relay to you
am now supportive of
About fifty years ago, I was just a secondary school graduate when my neighbour introduced me to my first job at a railway construction 1 .
I had never pictured myself putting on a uniform and being trained to be a
2 .
Although it was a 3 job, it was much harder than I had expected, not to mention so many 4 rules we had to follow. We had to live in the site near a dusty track without many conveniences I had taken for
granted. And the mosquitoes at night were just 5 , even for a native Tanzanian. I got a 6 of just how hard life could be for construction workers, and I had to 7 myself to working laboriously.
Despite my misfortunes, I 8 a man called Liu Ming from China, who became a dear friend in my life. He has a 9 as wide as mine, but his eyes and nose are smaller. At one time I 10 a dangerous disease and became seriously ill. He took me to a Chinese clinic, where I received free medical 11 . He stayed with me until I recovered. Gratitude 12 up inside me.
Over the years, I have 13 to my children and grandchildren that China 14 our thanks for the railway connecting us and Zambia, and that without Liu, they wouldn’t have their father or grandfather around to tell them stories of China. And I 15 that they will share those stories in years to come.
1.A. circus B. site C. platform D. doorway
2.A. mechanic B. chemist C. consultant D. volunteer
3.A. ripe B. shady C. stable D. mixed
4.A. royal B. rigid C. deserving D. manned
5.A. wrinkled B. privileged C. terrible D. disabled
6.A. taste B. circuit C. tune D. criterion
7.A. mail B. drag C. bond D. resign
8.A. came across B. turned down C. conflicted with D. panned out
9.A. wrinkle B. forehead C. tablet D. tube
10.A. parceled B. logged C. contracted D. withdrew
11.A. consultation B. treatment C. input D. coverage
12.A. bounced B. hatched C. plugged D. bubbled
13.A. extended B. relayed C. chorused D. granted
14.A. deserves B. shades C. samples D. calculates
15.A. applaud B. declare C. urge D. pray
1.B 由下文提到的“We had to live in the site”可知，作者到一个铁路工地工作。 circus “马戏团”； site “地点，位置，建筑工地”；platform “平台；站台；舞台”； doorway “门口；出入口；门道”。
2.A 由上文可知，作者是去铁路建筑工地工作，应该是技工或修理工之类的工作。 mechanic “机械师；机械修理工；技工”； chemist “化学家；药剂师；药房”； consultant “顾问”； volunteer “志愿者”。
答案与解析
3.C 作者的工作虽然稳定，但是很辛苦。ripe “成熟的；时机成熟的”； shady “阴凉的； 背阴的”； stable “稳定的”； mixed “混杂的”。
4.B 工作辛苦，规章制度很死板。royal “皇家的；王室的；高贵的”； rigid “死板的；固执的”； deserving “值得的；应得的”； manned “有人控制的；需人操纵的 ”。
答案与解析
5.C 工地上夜晚有蚊子，很可怕。wrinkled “有皱纹的”； privileged “有特权的；受特别优待的”； terrible “非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的”； disabled “有残疾的；丧失能力的”。
6.A 作者体会到建筑工人生活的艰难。 get a taste of “体验；体 会”。taste “体验；尝试”； circuit “巡回；环形路线”； tune “曲 调；曲子”； criterion “标准；准则；原则”。
答案与解析
7.D 作者不得不辛苦地工作。mail “邮寄；发电邮给”； drag “拖；拽；缓慢而费力地移动”； bond “增强信任关系；使牢固结合”； resign “辞职；辞去；听任；只好接受；顺从”。
8.A 作者碰见了自己的挚友。come across “(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现；被理解；被弄懂”； turn down “拒绝”； conflict with “与……冲突或抵触”； pan out “以一定方式发展”。
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9.B 朋友和作者一样前额宽大。 wrinkle “皱纹”； forehead “额；前额”； tablet “平板电脑；便笺本；药片”； tube “管子；管状物”。
10.C 作者感染了危险的疾病，病得很严重。parcel “裹好；打包”； log “把……载入正式记录；记录”； contract “感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)”； withdraw “(使)撤回；撤离”。
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11.B 朋友将作者带到中国诊所得到了免费的医治。consultation “咨询；咨询会”； treatment “治疗”； input “情况；信息；投入；输入”； coverage “新闻报道；覆盖范围”。
12.D 作者内心非常感激。 bounce “(使)弹起；上下晃动”； hatch “使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋”； plug “封堵；补足”； bubble “被强烈感受；充溢；存在”。
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13.B 作者向子孙们转达说，中国值得感谢，没有刘明，他们就不会有父亲或祖父向他们讲述这些故事。 extend “扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；给予”； relay to “转达给……；转发给……”； chorus “合唱；齐声说”； grant “同意；准许”。
14.A 中国连接坦桑尼亚和赞比亚的铁路，值得感谢。deserve “值得；应得；应受”； shade “给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗”； sample “抽样； 取样；采样； 品尝；体验”； calculate “计算；核算；预测”。
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15.D 作者但愿自己的子孙们能分享这些故事。 pray that “但愿”； applaud “称赞；赞赏”； declare “表明；宣称；公布”； urge “催促；力劝；大力推荐”； pray “企盼；祈祷”。
答案与解析
