吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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汽开三中2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语学科试卷
注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
Eileen Gu– also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made history that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was also the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites.
Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu’s increasing popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she strove hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough to hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best.
What really helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult questions on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked why she competed for China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected to similar questions in news conferences before and after the contest, but she breezed through them. Sample some of her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.”
Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.
4. What can we learn about Gu Ailing
A. She began learning skiing at an early age and soon showed her talent.
B. She earned her first World Cup victory when she was only 14.
C. She publicized her decision to compete for China in an interview.
D. She was the first Chinese athlete to participate in the Olympics.
5. Why did Gu Ailing competed for China regardless of her American background
A. To win gold medal more easily. B. To win audience’s hearts.
C. To promote the unity between countries. D. To become well-known on social networking sites.
6. What’s the author’s attitude to those shooting questions at Gu Ailing
A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. D. Indifferent.
7. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Gu Ailing—a unique gold winner. B. Gu Ailing—a girl making history.
C. Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete. D. Gu Ailing—a girl competing for China.
C
This morning, while tidying up my office, I found an open box of packaged chocolate cookies that I’d bought sometime last year. The use-by date had come and gone more than eight months ago. Curious, I took a small bite. They still tasted pretty good.
Welcome to the world of ultra-processed (超加工) foods. And we’re eating a lot of them. Ultra-processed foods currently make up nearly 60% of what the typical adult eats, and nearly 70% of what kids eat. They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals, even ice creams. You might not realize you’re eating one, but look close and you’ll see many ingredients you wouldn’t find in your kitchen.
And a large and growing amount of evidence has consistently linked overconsumption of ultra-processed foods to poor health outcomes. “Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease and cancer.” says Christopher Gardner, a professor at Stanford University, who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease (慢性病).
One reason ultra-processed foods likely lead to health issues seems obvious: They tend to be low in fiber and high in calories, salt, added sugar and fat, which are all linked with poor health outcomes when eaten too much.
Eventually, Gardner says the burden of making healthier food choices shouldn’t fall completely on consumers-especially when it comes to setting kids up for better health long term. “It does need the whole society to pay attention to this, to work together, including the food industry and the government, to be able to reduce the amount of ultra-processed food our kids are consuming in their day,” he says.
8. What does the author want to say in the second paragraphs
A. Ultra-processed foods preserve the flavor long.
B. Ultra-processed foods have become a big part of our diet.
C. Convenience explains the popularity of ultra-processed foods.
D. A lot of health problems result from consumption of ultra-processed foods.
9. What does the underlined word “overconsumption” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Overproduction. B. Overselling. C. Overstore. D. Overeating.
10. What is a result of too much ultra-processed food in people’s lives
A. Fewer diseases. B. Health problems.
C. Dietary changes. D. Market competition.
11. What is Gardner’s suggestion for making kids healthier in the long term
A. Punish the food industry. B. Reduce kids’ consumption.
C. Unite efforts from all sides. D. Make smarter food choices.
D
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts Researchers said they hoped this could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women all over the world, with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone. Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis. Therefore, the regular examination is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.
In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram(乳房X光检查) every three years, the results of which are interpreted by two independent experts in order to reduce errors in diagnosis. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive—misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer or false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.
The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers, who are trained to take X-rays. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified—5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient.” Dominic King, UK leading scientist at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics(诊断法) they’ve had.”
12. What do we learn about breast cancer
A. It has become the top killer of all cancers.
B. It is typical for two doctors to analyze the scans together.
C. The program has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D. Its seriousness is strongly connected with the time of its diagnosis.
13. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the artificial intelligence model
A A lower percentage of missed diagnoses.
B. A smaller percentage of mistakenly identified cases.
C. No errors in mammograms being returned in a false result.
D. No requirement for patient history to inform its diagnoses.
14. What can be inferred from Dominic King’s words
A. The AI model has no delay in the detection of breast cancer.
B. The AI model can be of great help in diagnosing breast cancer.
C. The technology will equip patients with more expert knowledge.
D. Breast cancers can be definitely cured if identified early enough.
15. Which is the main idea of the text
A. A cure for breast cancer has been confirmed.
B. A breakthrough in AI technology has been made.
C. Researchers trained an AI model to help detect breast cancer.
D. A computer program avoids errors in identifying breast cancer.
第二节 ((共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分))
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking undoes the best of us. There is fear that, if you fail to prepare adequately, ____16____. Fumbles (笨嘴拙舌讲话) like these can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership. Its not always fair, but people are judged on their public-speaking skills. The good news, however, is that improvement is possible. Below are a few basic tips.
Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on. ____17____. Say “use” instead of “utilize”, and “detailed” instead of “granular”. Try not to refer to your growth plan as a “global recovery plan”. Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points, providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions. ____18____. Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms.
While listening, audience have a tendency to position themselves into the situation created. ____19____. They could be enjoyable or defeated ones. For instance, tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong. Let them learn from your mistakes.
____20____. Adopting pictures, diagrams or catalogues (目录) can help make your presentation impressive. Include a brief clip from a well-known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home. But bear in mind — don’t let them distract from you.
A. It is expected to be simple
B. Enhance the entertainment part
C. Visual elements are a huge help
D. you could find yourself at a loss for words
E. A speaker needs to offer common experiences to stimulate empathy (共情)
F. Aside from it, non-verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficient
G. your audience won’t forget the inappropriate remarks and your team’s reputation will be ruined
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ___21___ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ___22___ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ___23___ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ___24___ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabricl quickly ___25___ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family ___26___ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ___27___ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ___28___. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ___29___ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man Gabriel ____30____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my ____31____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me ____32____.”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people ____33____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s ____34____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can ____35____ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging
22. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through
23. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly
24. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined
25. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted
26. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped
27. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced
28. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent
29. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages
30. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses
31. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job
32. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy
33. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up
34. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice
35. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and ____36____ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It’s able to ____37____ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide ____38____ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out ____39____ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work ____40____ (program) the robot so that it could do things without ____41____ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes ____42____ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ____43____ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it ____44____ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based ____45____ the results of the last one.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分：基础知识(共一节，满分10分)
单词拼写：根据相应提示，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. We need to ______ (道歉) for the delay to your flight today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. They were bitterly ______ (失望的) at the result of the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The ______ (大多数) of people around here are music lovers and gather every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The meaning of the new word can be ________(推断) from the context.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She is ______(有决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
51. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. She got closer to me and ______ (耳语) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We can take part in a wide ________(一系列) of activities after school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. It had been a success far ______ (超过) their expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We have to set a time ______(限制) for the work and waste no time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分10分)
56. 中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The great Person I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。
1). 屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2). 她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3). 你对屠呦呦的评价。
要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。
参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The great Person I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)读后续写(20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret of Flowers
Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. The produce from their garden was sold at the farmer’s market. This is how they made their living. Sumiko’s job was to make sure the daikon radish (白萝卜) plants were never too dry. Each day Sumiko would push her finger into the soil to test for moisture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumiko often imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers.
Sumiko envied (羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki to see her flowers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden of flowers springing up excited Sumiko.
“I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like you.”
“You ” Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, do you know what’s required to grow such flowers The secret to growing prize chrysanthemums has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you ” She chuckled (轻声笑). “Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up what looked like a weed (杂草).
“What’s that ” Sumiko asked.
“A shabby (破烂的) plant. Unworthy of my time — too weak to trouble,” Mrs. Higaki said before throwing the shabby plant into the field beside the garden.
Sumiko smiled. She had an idea. She politely said goodbye to Mrs. Higaki and went out the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant before rushing home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汽开三中2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语学科试卷 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节 ((共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分))
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. did
37. easily 38. itself
39. a 40. to program
41. making 42. fewer
43 which/ that
44. was given
45. on/ upon
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分：基础知识(共一节，满分10分)
单词拼写：根据相应提示，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
【46题答案】
【答案】apologize
【47题答案】
【答案】disappointed
【48题答案】
【答案】majority
【49题答案】
【答案】inferred
【50题答案】
【答案】determined
【51题答案】
【答案】objective
【52题答案】
【答案】whispered
【53题答案】
【答案】range
【54题答案】
【答案】beyond
【55题答案】
【答案】limit
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分10分)
【56题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the malaria research. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly disease.
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.
(二)读后续写(20分)
【57题答案】
【答案】Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. She watered it daily, nurturing it with care and attention. She imagined it would one day grow into a beautiful chrysanthemum, and she was determined to prove Mrs. Higaki wrong. With each passing day, the plant grew stronger and taller, but still it did not resemble a chrysanthemum. However, Sumiko did not give up, and she continued to care for it with love and patience.
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering. It was not a chrysanthemum, but a vibrant and unique bloom, its petals a soft pink with delicate white edges. She knew she had achieved something special. She took the flower to the festival, and although it did not win a prize, it did win the admiration of many. Mrs. Higaki, seeing Sumiko’s proud face and the unique flower, realized that the secret of flowers was not just passed down from generation to generation, but also found in the hearts of those who cared deeply for them.
高一英语学科试卷
注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
Eileen Gu– also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made history that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was also the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites.
Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu’s increasing popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she strove hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough to hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best.
What really helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult questions on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked why she competed for China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected to similar questions in news conferences before and after the contest, but she breezed through them. Sample some of her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.”
Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.
4. What can we learn about Gu Ailing
A. She began learning skiing at an early age and soon showed her talent.
B. She earned her first World Cup victory when she was only 14.
C. She publicized her decision to compete for China in an interview.
D. She was the first Chinese athlete to participate in the Olympics.
5. Why did Gu Ailing competed for China regardless of her American background
A. To win gold medal more easily. B. To win audience’s hearts.
C. To promote the unity between countries. D. To become well-known on social networking sites.
6. What’s the author’s attitude to those shooting questions at Gu Ailing
A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. D. Indifferent.
7. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Gu Ailing—a unique gold winner. B. Gu Ailing—a girl making history.
C. Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete. D. Gu Ailing—a girl competing for China.
C
This morning, while tidying up my office, I found an open box of packaged chocolate cookies that I’d bought sometime last year. The use-by date had come and gone more than eight months ago. Curious, I took a small bite. They still tasted pretty good.
Welcome to the world of ultra-processed (超加工) foods. And we’re eating a lot of them. Ultra-processed foods currently make up nearly 60% of what the typical adult eats, and nearly 70% of what kids eat. They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals, even ice creams. You might not realize you’re eating one, but look close and you’ll see many ingredients you wouldn’t find in your kitchen.
And a large and growing amount of evidence has consistently linked overconsumption of ultra-processed foods to poor health outcomes. “Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease and cancer.” says Christopher Gardner, a professor at Stanford University, who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease (慢性病).
One reason ultra-processed foods likely lead to health issues seems obvious: They tend to be low in fiber and high in calories, salt, added sugar and fat, which are all linked with poor health outcomes when eaten too much.
Eventually, Gardner says the burden of making healthier food choices shouldn’t fall completely on consumers-especially when it comes to setting kids up for better health long term. “It does need the whole society to pay attention to this, to work together, including the food industry and the government, to be able to reduce the amount of ultra-processed food our kids are consuming in their day,” he says.
8. What does the author want to say in the second paragraphs
A. Ultra-processed foods preserve the flavor long.
B. Ultra-processed foods have become a big part of our diet.
C. Convenience explains the popularity of ultra-processed foods.
D. A lot of health problems result from consumption of ultra-processed foods.
9. What does the underlined word “overconsumption” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Overproduction. B. Overselling. C. Overstore. D. Overeating.
10. What is a result of too much ultra-processed food in people’s lives
A. Fewer diseases. B. Health problems.
C. Dietary changes. D. Market competition.
11. What is Gardner’s suggestion for making kids healthier in the long term
A. Punish the food industry. B. Reduce kids’ consumption.
C. Unite efforts from all sides. D. Make smarter food choices.
D
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts Researchers said they hoped this could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women all over the world, with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone. Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis. Therefore, the regular examination is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.
In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram(乳房X光检查) every three years, the results of which are interpreted by two independent experts in order to reduce errors in diagnosis. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive—misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer or false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.
The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers, who are trained to take X-rays. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified—5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient.” Dominic King, UK leading scientist at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics(诊断法) they’ve had.”
12. What do we learn about breast cancer
A. It has become the top killer of all cancers.
B. It is typical for two doctors to analyze the scans together.
C. The program has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D. Its seriousness is strongly connected with the time of its diagnosis.
13. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the artificial intelligence model
A A lower percentage of missed diagnoses.
B. A smaller percentage of mistakenly identified cases.
C. No errors in mammograms being returned in a false result.
D. No requirement for patient history to inform its diagnoses.
14. What can be inferred from Dominic King’s words
A. The AI model has no delay in the detection of breast cancer.
B. The AI model can be of great help in diagnosing breast cancer.
C. The technology will equip patients with more expert knowledge.
D. Breast cancers can be definitely cured if identified early enough.
15. Which is the main idea of the text
A. A cure for breast cancer has been confirmed.
B. A breakthrough in AI technology has been made.
C. Researchers trained an AI model to help detect breast cancer.
D. A computer program avoids errors in identifying breast cancer.
第二节 ((共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分))
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking undoes the best of us. There is fear that, if you fail to prepare adequately, ____16____. Fumbles (笨嘴拙舌讲话) like these can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership. Its not always fair, but people are judged on their public-speaking skills. The good news, however, is that improvement is possible. Below are a few basic tips.
Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on. ____17____. Say “use” instead of “utilize”, and “detailed” instead of “granular”. Try not to refer to your growth plan as a “global recovery plan”. Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points, providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions. ____18____. Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms.
While listening, audience have a tendency to position themselves into the situation created. ____19____. They could be enjoyable or defeated ones. For instance, tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong. Let them learn from your mistakes.
____20____. Adopting pictures, diagrams or catalogues (目录) can help make your presentation impressive. Include a brief clip from a well-known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home. But bear in mind — don’t let them distract from you.
A. It is expected to be simple
B. Enhance the entertainment part
C. Visual elements are a huge help
D. you could find yourself at a loss for words
E. A speaker needs to offer common experiences to stimulate empathy (共情)
F. Aside from it, non-verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficient
G. your audience won’t forget the inappropriate remarks and your team’s reputation will be ruined
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ___21___ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ___22___ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ___23___ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ___24___ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabricl quickly ___25___ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family ___26___ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ___27___ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ___28___. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ___29___ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man Gabriel ____30____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my ____31____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me ____32____.”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people ____33____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s ____34____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can ____35____ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging
22. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through
23. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly
24. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined
25. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted
26. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped
27. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced
28. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent
29. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages
30. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses
31. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job
32. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy
33. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up
34. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice
35. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and ____36____ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It’s able to ____37____ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide ____38____ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out ____39____ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work ____40____ (program) the robot so that it could do things without ____41____ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes ____42____ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ____43____ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it ____44____ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based ____45____ the results of the last one.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分：基础知识(共一节，满分10分)
单词拼写：根据相应提示，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. We need to ______ (道歉) for the delay to your flight today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. They were bitterly ______ (失望的) at the result of the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The ______ (大多数) of people around here are music lovers and gather every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The meaning of the new word can be ________(推断) from the context.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She is ______(有决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
51. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. She got closer to me and ______ (耳语) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We can take part in a wide ________(一系列) of activities after school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. It had been a success far ______ (超过) their expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We have to set a time ______(限制) for the work and waste no time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分10分)
56. 中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The great Person I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。
1). 屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2). 她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3). 你对屠呦呦的评价。
要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。
参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The great Person I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)读后续写(20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret of Flowers
Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. The produce from their garden was sold at the farmer’s market. This is how they made their living. Sumiko’s job was to make sure the daikon radish (白萝卜) plants were never too dry. Each day Sumiko would push her finger into the soil to test for moisture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumiko often imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers.
Sumiko envied (羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki to see her flowers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden of flowers springing up excited Sumiko.
“I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like you.”
“You ” Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, do you know what’s required to grow such flowers The secret to growing prize chrysanthemums has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you ” She chuckled (轻声笑). “Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up what looked like a weed (杂草).
“What’s that ” Sumiko asked.
“A shabby (破烂的) plant. Unworthy of my time — too weak to trouble,” Mrs. Higaki said before throwing the shabby plant into the field beside the garden.
Sumiko smiled. She had an idea. She politely said goodbye to Mrs. Higaki and went out the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant before rushing home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汽开三中2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语学科试卷 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节 ((共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分))
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. did
37. easily 38. itself
39. a 40. to program
41. making 42. fewer
43 which/ that
44. was given
45. on/ upon
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分：基础知识(共一节，满分10分)
单词拼写：根据相应提示，用正确的单词形式填空，完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
【46题答案】
【答案】apologize
【47题答案】
【答案】disappointed
【48题答案】
【答案】majority
【49题答案】
【答案】inferred
【50题答案】
【答案】determined
【51题答案】
【答案】objective
【52题答案】
【答案】whispered
【53题答案】
【答案】range
【54题答案】
【答案】beyond
【55题答案】
【答案】limit
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分10分)
【56题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the malaria research. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly disease.
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.
(二)读后续写(20分)
【57题答案】
【答案】Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. She watered it daily, nurturing it with care and attention. She imagined it would one day grow into a beautiful chrysanthemum, and she was determined to prove Mrs. Higaki wrong. With each passing day, the plant grew stronger and taller, but still it did not resemble a chrysanthemum. However, Sumiko did not give up, and she continued to care for it with love and patience.
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering. It was not a chrysanthemum, but a vibrant and unique bloom, its petals a soft pink with delicate white edges. She knew she had achieved something special. She took the flower to the festival, and although it did not win a prize, it did win the admiration of many. Mrs. Higaki, seeing Sumiko’s proud face and the unique flower, realized that the secret of flowers was not just passed down from generation to generation, but also found in the hearts of those who cared deeply for them.
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