深圳牛津8B Unit3 过关练习（词汇与语法）（含答案）

深圳牛津八年级下8B U3 单元过关练习（词汇与语法）
一、默写
（一）词形转换
describe v. 描绘；形容
名词：__________
attract v. 吸引；使喜欢
形容词：__________
名词：__________
require v. 需要；依靠
名词：__________
simple adj. 简单的
副词：__________
luck n. 幸运
形容词：__________
副词：__________
（二）重点短语
适合于... __________
为... 做好准备 __________
出发；动身 __________
建立 __________
释放 __________
阻止... 做某事 __________
把某物系到... __________
要求某人做某事 __________
剪成；裁剪 _________
切碎 _________
切断；停止 _________
削减；砍掉 __________
被制成电视节目 __________
保持传统艺术形式的生命力 __________
（三）重点句型
1.这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。
陈先生用手将面团捏成不同的人物，例如美猴王。
人们最早在 6 世纪开始制作剪纸，剪刀和纸被用来制作剪纸。
（四）话题写作句
我们将尝试一些著名的当地小吃，体验当地文化和习俗。
我们不仅能发展用英语交流的能力，还能把伟大的中国文化传递给世界人民。
作为中国文化的象征，糖画被各年龄段的人喜爱。
（五）中考常考动词短语（接 ing）
感兴趣做... __________
花费... 做... __________
成功做... __________
继续做... __________
习惯于做... __________
二、试题检测
（一）词汇检测
Running every day will help them get ___________ (健壮的) and faster.
The tourists ___________ (attract) by the scenery every year.
The models have different ___________ (尺寸).
Lives are ___________ (simple) than we think.
We get fish from ___________ (渔民).
Write a ___________ (describe) of your group member.
__________ (lucky), tigers are in danger due to fur hunting.
Her coat ________ (hang) on the door. Who ___________ (hang) it there
He ___________ (set) off at six to arrive before dark.
I need to wear ___________ (glass) to see the blackboard.
（二）补全句子
China will build a space station ___________ (十年内).
They promised to drink ___________ (不再).
What skills ___________ (需要) for the job
In the 6th century, people began ___________ (剪剪纸).
The food ___________ (卖) in packages of twelve next month.
（三）语法填空
Glass can be made ___________ bottles.
Tickets are free ___________ consumers.
___________ it was cold, he went out without a coat.
___________ do you know about paper cutting
I keep these memories ___________ time.
（四）课文语法填空
Damin uses cormorants to fish. They are good at (21) ___________ (catch) fish and can stay (22) ___________ up to 2 minutes. He (23) ___________ (set) off in the afternoon, tying grass around (24) ___________ (they) necks. When the boat reaches the place, he pushes them in. Several (25) ___________ (way) attract fish. At night, a light (26) ___________ (hang) on the boat. Fish (27) ___________ (throw) into a basket. Cormorant fishing was a (28) ___________ (tradition) skill, but maybe there (29) ___________ (be) no more fishermen soon.
（五）被动语态专项
Some students ___________ (send) abroad yearly.
More schools ___________ (build) here later.
Apples ___________ (eat) by the boys.
Things ___________ (invent) in 2018.
Shoes ___________ (sell) out last week.
How long ___________ the book ___________ (can keep)
Tom ___________ (hide) shoes, so they ___________ (not find).
Babies ___________ (take) care of daily.
We ___________ (open) the box, and coats ___________ (see) inside.
Novel ___________ (finish) next week.
Students ___________ (tell) to obey rules.
Play ___________ (put) on next month.
The old man ___________ (must send) to hospital.
Stationery ___________ (sell) in this shop.
___________ the magazine ___________ (can take) out
Classroom ___________ (clean) daily.
Fish ___________ (can see) in water.
Plants ___________ (water) by Li Ming last week.
Machines ___________ (make) in Japan last year.
Wheat ___________ (grow) in northern China.
Vehicles ___________ (use) by business people.
Bridges ___________ (build) 2,000 years ago.
Bike ___________ (must not put) here.
Speech ___________ (make) by John next week.
Activity ___________ (organize) yearly in school.
Fire ___________ (happen) in the factory yesterday.
One person ___________ (kill), two ___________ (hurt).
They ___________ (send) to hospital, fire engine ___________ (arrive) 10 minutes later.
Fire ___________ (put) out in 30 minutes.
三、答案部分
（一）默写版答案
description；attractive；attraction；requirement；simply；lucky；luckily
be fit for；get ready for；set off/set out；set up；set free；stop...from；tie...to；require sb. to do；cut out；cut up；cut off；cut down；be made into；keep...alive
这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。；陈先生用手把面团变成不同的角色，比如美猴王。；Scissors and paper are used to make paper cutting.
We will try local snacks and experience culture and customs.
We can develop communication skills and pass on Chinese culture.
As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by all ages.
be interested in doing；spend...(in) doing；succeed in doing；keep on doing；be used to doing
（二）试题版答案
fitter；are attracted；sizes；simpler；fishermen；description；Unluckily；is hanging/hung；hung；set；glasses
in ten years；no more；are required；making/to make paper-cutting；will be sold
into；to；Although；How much/What；the
catching；for；sets；their；when/after；ways；is hung；a；traditional；will be
are sent；will be built；have been eaten；were invented；were sold；can...be kept；hid...weren’t found；are taken；opened...were seen；will be finished；are told；will be put；must be sent；are sold；Can...be taken；is cleaned；can be seen；were watered；were made；is grown；are used；were built；must not be put；will be made；is organized；happened；was killed...were hurt；were sent...arrived；was put