深圳牛津8B Unit4 过关练习（词汇与语法）（含答案）

深圳牛津八年级下册8B Unit4 过关练习（词汇与语法）
一、默写版
（一）词形转换
warning n. 警告；警示
动词：__________
thought n. 心思；思想
动词：__________
形容词（深思的）：__________
effect n. 效果
动词（影响）：__________
形容词（有效的）：__________
basic adj. 基本的
名词（基础）：__________
副词：__________
pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的
动词（使高兴）：__________名词（高兴）：__________
形容词（让人开心的）：__________
形容词（感到开心的）：__________
separate adj. 分开的 v. 分开
副词（单独地）：_________
（二）重点短语
决定做... __________
同... 比赛 __________
与某人一起玩 __________
开... 的玩笑 __________下棋 / 打篮球 / 打牌 __________参与；起作用 __________
获得成功 __________
当心（4 种表达） __________
在... 的顶部 __________
以… 结束 __________在... 末端 __________（at the end of）
最后 __________（in the end）
到… 结束时 __________（by the end of）
陷入困境 __________（in trouble）
（三）单元重点句
首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本想法。
________________________________________________________________________
接下来，用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。
________________________________________________________________________
检查完所有内容后，动画片就可以播放给大家欣赏了。
_________________________________________________________________________
中国最著名的动画片之一是《西游记》，它讲述了美猴王的故事。
_________________________________________________________________________
（四）话题写作句
我宁愿阅读更多短篇故事，也不愿把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。
________________________________________________________________________
我们可以通过阅读获得知识，它不仅能开阔我们的思维，还能使我们更聪明、更自信。
________________________________________________________________________
丰富的周末活动不仅能缓解学习压力，还能带来很多乐趣。
________________________________________________________________________
二、试题版
（一）词汇检测
He had ___________ (警告) us not to tell anyone about it.
The video is ___________ (播放) all over the country now.
One of the ___________ (暴风雨) could hit the northern Philippines this week.
Our arguments have some ___________ (影响) on them.
Do you have any other ___________ (心思) and opinions
We can share our ___________ (pleasant) and sadness with him.
If the Earth would ___________ (appear) tomorrow, what would you do
How can I get ___________ (detail) information about my PC and its hardware
Owls feed on ___________ (mouse) and other small animals.
If I can be ___________ (success), you can.
（二）补全句子
I wonder if they can _____________________(获得成功) .
After the party, you should _________________(准备) explain your actions.
They have invited you _________________(同) me.
Which team will you ________________(比赛)
If you didn’t give us help, we would __________(陷入麻烦) .
（三）单句语法填空
They were created ___________ the 1870s by a shopkeeper in San Francisco.
They began to talk about the accident again after ___________ while.
___________ else should we do in the second stage
She has ___________ a beautiful voice that she has been invited to the party.
___________ number of students is very large in our district.
（四）课文语法填空
Jason is learning how to make cartoons. There are four steps:
First, some basic ideas for a story (21) ___________ (need). For example, a robot (22) ___________ is difficult to remember things (23) ___________ (buy) a notebook but forgets (24) ___________ (bring) it to the underground station.
Second, think about the characters’ (25) __________ (appear).
Third, draw detailed pictures by (26) ___________ (use) a computer. Each picture should be different (27) ___________ the previous one. A computer program (28) ___________ (put) them together as a film.
(29) ___________ (four), record voices and sound effects separately.
After everything (30) ___________ (check), the cartoon is ready.
（五）被动语态专项
1. 句型转换
We can finish the work in two days.
→ The work ________ ________ _______ in two days.
They have produced this kind of EV.
→ This kind of EV _______ _______ _______.
They must complete all exercises before school ends.
→ All exercises _______ ______ _______ before school ends.
They have given a perfect plan to us.
→ A perfect plan _______ ______ ________ to us.
We must water the flowers daily.
→ The flowers ________ _________ ________ every day.
2. 时态与语态填空
6. What language ______________________ (speak) in Australia
7. The colour TV ______________________ (buy) in that shop three days ago.
8. New houses ______________________ (build) by villagers these years.
9. This problem ______________________ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.
10. Smartphones ______________ (use) widely in daily life now.
三、答案部分
（一）词汇检测
warned 2. being played 3. storms 4. effect(s) 5. thoughts
pleasure 7. disappear 8. detailed 9. mice 10. successful
（二）补全句子
make it 12. be ready to 13. as well as 14. play against 15. get into trouble
（三）语法填空
in 17. a 18. What 19. such 20. The
（四）课文语法填空
are needed 22. which 23. bought 24. to bring 25. appearance
using 27. from 28. is used to put 29. Fourth 30. has been checked
（五）被动语态专项
can be finished 2. has been produced 3. must be completed
has been given 5. must be watered
is spoken 7. was bought 8. have been built
will be discussed 10. are used