深圳牛津8B Unit7 过关练习（词汇与语法）（含答案）

深圳牛津八年级下8B U7 练习通关（词汇与默写）
一、词形转换汇总
receive v. 收到
n. __________
loud adj. 响亮的；大声的
adv. __________
explore v. 探索
n. __________
n. __________
frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的
adj. __________
v. __________
discover v. 发现；找到；发觉
n. __________
n. __________
terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的
adv. __________
fear n. 害怕；惧怕
adj. __________
adj. __________
wonder v. 想知道
adj. __________
explain v. 解释；说明
n. __________
pleased adj. (感到) 高兴的
v. __________
adj. __________
n. __________
break v. 打碎；打破（过去式：，过去分词：）
adj. __________
follow v. 跟随
adj. __________
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
对... 感到满意（3 个） ________________
因为（+n/-ing 形式） ________________
尽快 ________________
信任；依赖 ________________
在... 开始 ________________
处于恐惧中 ________________
处于危险中 ________________
处于麻烦中 ________________
安静地 ________________
同意某人（的观点、看法） ________________
向某人提起某事 ________________
大约晚上 7 点钟 ________________
一条损坏的电线 ________________
探索森林 ________________
把... 与... 分开 ________________
拒绝做... ________________
确定某事 ________________
迷路的宇航员 ________________
高兴做某事 ________________
从空中飞过 ________
________
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
We received some messages from aliens about ten years ago.
The children were frightened, and ran away in fear.
Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.
The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
在过去的几年里，科学高速发展，在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要作用。
我们未来的生活充满希望，但也充满挑战。作为青少年，我们将来应该培养哪些重要的技能？
一、词汇检测（根据句子要求，完成句子）
They were__________ (害怕) to hear the__________ (害怕的) sound.
Their advice__________ (拒绝), so they were ready to do it themselves.
I have __________ (收到) her mail.
I think more and more things __________ (发现) in the future.
This kind of illness __________ (传播) quickly in that country.
They tried to break the icy sand with some thick __________ (knife) , but it was not easy.
When writing this article, I am feeling __________ (terrible) heavy in heart.
I have no __________ (explain) for what happened.
It is with great __________ (please) that we are __________ (please) to offer you our new book.
Quiet, __________ (quiet) down, listen __________ (quiet) together.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子
I like the T-shirt_____________________(因为) its color and pattern.
Tell us_____________________(尽快) if anything special happens.
_____________________(我相信) that happiness comes from what you do, not what you say.
_____________________(既然) we have enough time, let’s go and have a coffee.
You can _____________________(看见孩子们玩) on the other side of the river now.
三、单句语法填空
The 4-year-old boy saw the spider and ran away ___________ fear.
I have to agree ___________ you on this point.
He talked in ________loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
They wondered ___________ the aliens came from.
You can be sure ___________ his honesty.
四、课文语法填空
At midnight Tina woke up. She opened her eyes and looked out of the window. Just then she noticed a yellow light in (21) ___________sky. Unexpectedly, it dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.
The next morning, Tina (22) ___________(mention) it to her brother, Tom. They decided to do an (23) ___________(explore) in the forest after school. In the forest, they hid behind some (24) ___________(bush) and kept quiet. Then they saw a tall alien (25) ___________a round head and a silver body who (26) ___________(stand) next to a spaceship. The children were in fear. Suddenly, another alien appeared and discovered (27) ___________. The children ran away full of fear.
The next morning the children told their parents about the strange creatures, but their dad refused (28) ___________(believe) them. Tina and Tom spread their wings and flew to school together. Their dad, James, looked at the piece of paper with strange marks (29) ___________(write) by Tom. It said, “EARTH”. At last, he believed (30) ___________ Tina and Tom had said.
五、语法：原因状语从句
（一）填入恰当的连词
I didn’t go to school yesterday ____________I was ill.
____________everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
____________you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
I asked her to stay at home ____________I had something to tell her.
____________all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once
Bill won’t make any progress __________he doesn’t study harder than before.
He might have gone to bed, ____________the light went out.
（二）改写句子，保持句意不变
The ship changed its course because there was a storm.
The ship changed its course _____ ______ the storm.
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
He was ill, _________ he didn’t go to school.
He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken.
He couldn't walk ______ _______ his ________leg.
I came back because it was raining heavily.
I came back _______ ________the ________rain.
（三）选择最佳答案
( ) 12. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
( ) 13. I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
( ) 14. I’ll go swimming with you if I ______ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( ) 15. You should finish your lessons ______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
( ) 16. I hurried ______ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
( ) 17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
( ) 18. The teacher raised his voice ______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
( ) 19. He took off his coat ______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
8B U7 中考复习答案版
一、词形转换汇总
接受者
大声地
探测；探究；抢险者；勘探者
令人恐惧的；使惊吓
探索；发现；发现者
可怕地；很
害怕的；无畏的
精彩的
解释
使... 高兴；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；高兴；满意
broke；broken；破碎的；坏掉的
下面的；接着的
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
be pleased/satisfied/happy with
because of
as soon as possible
believe in
at the beginning
in fear
in danger
in trouble
in silence
agree with sb.
mention sth. to sb.
at around 7 p.m.
a broken power line
explore the forest
separate...from...
refuse to do...
be sure about/of sth.
the lost astronauts
be pleased to do sth.
fly through the sky
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
大约十年前，我们收到了一些来自外星人的信息。
孩子们受到了惊吓，惊恐地跑开了。
因为没有其他人看到这些外星人，所以我拒绝相信你。
宇宙飞船因坠毁而损坏。
他们听到一些讲奇怪语言的声音，于是躲在一些灌木丛后面保持安静。
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
In the last few years, science has developed at a high speed, and played an important role in our daily lives.
Our future life is hopeful but challenging. As teenagers, what important skills should we develop in the future
试题答案
一、词汇检测
frightened; frightening
was refused
received
will be discovered
spread
knives
terribly
explanation
pleasure; pleased
quiet; quietly
二、补全句子
because of
as soon as possible
I believe
Since
see children playing
三、单句语法填空
in
with
a
where
of/about
四、课文语法填空
the
mentioned
exploration
bushes
with
was standing
them
to believe
written
what
五、语法：原因状语从句
（一）填入恰当的连词
because
Since
As
because
Since
because
for
（二）改写句子
because of
so
because of; broken
because of; heavy
（三）选择最佳答案
C
D
C
A
B
C
B
A