深圳牛津8B Unit1 过关练习（词汇与语法）（含答案）

8B Unit1 考前基础知识过关练习
一、词形转换默写清单
（写出下列单词的派生词，注意词性）
disabled（adj. 残疾的）→ ________（n. 残疾）
organize（v. 组织）→ ________（n. 组织）
express（v. 表达）→ ________（n. 表达 / 表情）→ ________（adj. 富于表情的）
serious（adj. 严重的）→ ________（adv. 严重地）
ill（adj. 有病的）→ ________（n. 疾病）
permit（v. 允许）→ ________（n. 准许）
pain（n. 痛苦）→ ________（adj. 痛苦的）→ ________（adj. 无痛的）
peace（n. 平静）→ ________（adj. 和平的）→ ________（adv. 和平地）
courage（n. 勇气）→ ________（v. 鼓励）
voluntary（adj. 义务的）→ ________（n. 志愿者）
二、重点短语中英互译
（根据中文写英文，或根据英文写中文）
报请批准做某事 → ______________
raise money for → ______________
给某人帮个忙 → ______________
offer to do sth. → ______________
在一家儿童医院 → ______________
suffer from → ______________
严重疾病 → ______________
a painting competition → ______________
讲故事 → ______________
spend time with sb. → ______________
带来快乐与平静 → ______________
raise one’s spirits → ______________
感到孤独 → ______________
a person with courage → ______________
回到某地 → ______________
attend classes → ______________
为了做… → ______________ /______________
do some voluntary work → ______________
三、重点句型默写
三个青少年主动提出在上学期间做一些志愿工作。
我们为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。
我们教他们讲故事，这帮助他们表达感受。
他们行走或移动有困难。
我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，让他们振作起来。
为了给有需要的孩子筹款，我们打算……
四、话题写作句（关爱主题）
我们应该尽力帮助那些有困难的人。
成为一名志愿者是我的荣幸。
当我在学习上遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我，给我信心。
五、基础检测试题（空题版）
（一）词汇检测（根据提示填单词）
She ___________ (抬起) one hand and then the other.
There will probably be more reports of ___________ (病) like these.
My feelings___________ (受伤) when they talked about me like that.
When you feel ___________ (寂寞), what do you do
They ___________ (受苦) from a strange stomachache now.
They might have to ask for her ___________ (permit) to do this.
The three-day-long festival ___________ (organize) by the Art Club.
The man looked at the manager without ___________ (express).
If a man lives ___________ (peace), he will have no problem at all.
Whatever you do, you need ___________ (encourage).
（二）补全句子（根据汉语提示填空）
Let me tell you once again ______________ (为了) you can remember it.
The patient ______________ (有困难) standing and sleeping.
They are trying to ___________ (教) her daughter ______________ (怎样弹) the violin.
At weekends, he usually ______________ (陪) his family.
We must ______________ (鼓起勇气) to work and study.
（三）单句语法填空
He is always ready to help those ___________ trouble.
Cows provide fresh milk ___________ us every day.
Boys and girls, could you give me ___________ hand in the garden
The owner of the company will continue to do some voluntary work ___________ his free time.
He feels it his duty to help the kids ___________ have no schools.
（四）课文语法填空
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
Betty did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. All the children there suffered from illnesses (21) __________ . Betty organized a painting competition for them (22) ___________ (make) them happy.
Mark and his mother met some children (23) ___________ lost their parents. They taught these children to tell (24) ___________ . This helped them express (25) ___________ feelings. They spent some time (26) _________ Vivien too. Vivien’s parents died because of a car accident. She felt (27) ________ (happy) and lonely.
Annie wanted to help some disabled people. They had trouble (28) ____________(walk) or moving. She taught them to sing (29) ____________ music could bring them joy and peace. She thought people should give the children like Tim (30) ____________ hand and raise their spirits.
六、语法：不定式专项练习
（一）句型转换（用不定式改写）
His mother says that he can read some English short stories. (ask)
→His mother ________ ________ ________ _______ some English short stories.
His mother said that he shouldn’t smoke any more. (tell)
→His mother ______ _____ _____ _____ smoke any more.
The policeman ordered that the thief couldn’t steal. (order)
→The policeman ________ _________ __________ __________ _________ steal.
（二）完成句子（用 “疑问词 + to do”）
Please tell us _________ _________ _________ in the morning. (meet)
The teacher taught us ______ _______ ________ the experiments again and again. (do)
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ in the speech (say)
He should learn _________ _________ _________ with others step by step. (communicate)
They plan _________ _________ _________ their holiday, this month or next month. (spend)
（三）翻译短语（不定式作宾补）
建议某人做… → ______________
想要某人做… → ______________
允许某人做… → ______________
要求某人做… → ______________
期待某人做… → ______________
强迫某人做… → ______________
命令某人做… → ______________
教某人做… → ______________
告诉某人做… → ______________
邀请某人做… → ______________
（四）根据汉语提示填空（动词不定式）
How many books do we________ ______ _______ (需要读)
The boss __________ _________ __________ me the pay today. (同意给)
The girl ___________ ___________ ___________ a teacher. It’s her dream. (决定做)
Our teacher always _______ _______ ________ me with my study. (提供帮助)
We __________ ___________ ___________ on the moon very soon in the future. (希望散步)
The foreigners _________ _________ __________ the local food. (想要吃)
Our school _________ _________ _________ a book fair next week. (计划举办)
Our physics teacher _____ _____ _____ ____ the work. (要求我完成)
They ___________ ___________ ___________ the task. (设法完成)
He ___________ ___________ ___________ by himself. (学会做饭)
答案核对区
一、词形转换
disability 2. organization 3. expression; expressive 4. seriously 5. illness 6. permission 7. painful; painless 8. peaceful; peacefully 9. encourage 10. volunteer
二、重点短语
ask permission to do sth. 2. 为… 筹钱 3. give sb. a hand 4. 主动提出做某事 5. in a children’s hospital 6. 因… 受苦 7. serious illnesses 8. 一场绘画比赛 9. tell stories 10. 花时间与某人在一起 11. bring joy and peace 12. 使振奋 13. feel lonely 14. 一个有勇气的人 15. return to sp. 16. 上课 17. in order to/so as to 18. 做一些志愿者工作
三、重点句型
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school days.
We organized a painting competition for them.
We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings.
They have difficulty walking or moving.
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to...
四、话题写作句
We should make every effort to help the people who are in trouble.
It’s my honor to be a volunteer.
When I have trouble with my study, my teachers always cheer me up and give me confidence.
五、基础检测答案
raised 2. illnesses 3. were hurt 4. lonely 5. are suffering 6. permission 7. was organized 8. expression 9. peacefully 10. courage 11. so that/in order that 12. has trouble/difficulty in 13. teach; how to play 14. spends time with 15. raise our spirits 16. in 17. for 18. a 19. in 20. who 21. seriously 22. to make 23. who 24. stories 25. their 26. with 27. unhappy 28. walking 29. because 30. a
六、不定式专项答案
asks him to read 2. told him not to 3. ordered the thief not to 4. where to meet 5. how to do 6. what to say 7. how to communicate 8. when to spend 9. advise sb to do 10. would like sb to do 11. allow sb to do 12. ask sb to do 13. expect sb to do 14. force sb to do 15. order sb to do 16. teach sb to do 17. tell sb to do 18. invite sb to do 19. need to read 20. agreed to give 21. decided to be 22. offers to help 23. hope to walk 24. want to eat 25. plans to hold 26. asked me to finish 27. managed to finish 28. learnt to cook