期末词汇语法专项练习2（含答案）浙江省杭州文渊中学2024-2025学年下学期人教版英语八年级

八下期末词汇语法专项练习2
组一
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany.His owners 51____________him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it.In fact, he 52____________to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to test Rico.They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since 53____________was in the room with Rico,he had no help from anyone finding the right toy.The researchers did this test forty times.Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something 54____________.They put seven of Rico's toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before.Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
From these tests,animal researchers know one thing for 55____________Rico has given them a lot to think about.
B.阅读短文，完成单词
All of my family 56____________(自愿) to help other people in our spare
time,and on 57____________(周末) we go to different 58____________(地方) to help different people.My brother is a senior high school student.Every Sunday morning,he 59____________(给) out advertisements for their football club.My sister likes singing and dancing.She is good with kids.So she always 60____________(欢呼) up the children in hospital.My mother is a nurse.On Saturdays,she usually goes to a 61____________(特殊的) school to look after the 62____________(失明的) and the63____________(聋的).She likes them very much.As for me,I wish to be a good engineer in the future.So I often 64____________(修理) some broken machines for my neighbors.People often say that my family bring them much pleasure.Can you 65____________(想象) how happy we are
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work 66____________volunteers.These young people are glad to give 67____________(they) time to help people without pay.For example, they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something 68____________(help) for the environment.
Pauline Jones 69____________(live) in Cardiff, Wales.But now she is living in Belize.Pauline says,"I'm working 70____________other people here. The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted,the coral 71____________(die).I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.We need 72____________(do) something about the problem before it's too late.I don't get 73____________(some) money, but that's OK.I love my work here.When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three 74____________(month).I think I can learn 75____________(many) things during the volunteering than in university.
组二
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Recently, Mr.Clarke was 51.____________in playing chess.He was afraid that his wife would know that,so every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home.It made his wife happy.She believed him and never asked where He 52.____________his weekends.
This Saturday morning,Mr.Clarke 53.____________home at 9 o'clock.He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small shop.His friends were waiting for him in a hotel.They played chess there.Mr.Clarke didn't go home 54.____________ 6 o'clock on Sunday evening.He went into the shop near the bus stop as 55.____________ As soon as the shopkeeper saw him,the man said,"I'm sorry, Mr.Clarke.I have no fish today.What about some chicken legs ""Don't be silly!"said Mr.Clarke."I can't tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs in the fishing pond,can I "
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
Sandy is one friend of 56.____________ (我的).She is one of the 57____________(最好的) volunteers I have ever known.She is always ready to 58.____________(提供) help for people in need.Specifically speaking,she likes to visit 59.____________(生病的)children in hospital to cheer them up.She never minds giving money to those poor people.She never has problems 60.____________ (借出) money to her friends.She once said to me,"Someone once saved my life.He asked me to 61.____________ (传递) his love to my family,friends,neighbors and even strangers.And it made me understand the 62.____________ (重要性) to help others.Later,I made a 63.____________(决定) to follow him.Now,you can't 64.____________ (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations."Do you have the same spirit as Sandy Do you want to 65.____________(加入) her
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna is my little daughter.She is only six years old.She always does
some 66.____________(housework) at home.It is easy for her 67.____________(do) this.The number one chore she does 68.____________(be) to take out the rubbish.She does it well and never forgets to do it.Sometimes,if the rubbish is too heavy 69.____________ (carry),I will help her.Anna often helps me 70.____________ (clean) the floor.I hate mopping(用拖把擦干净)the floor,After I finish the work,I often have a serious backache,because there is something wrong 71.____________ my back.But Anna loves it,72.____________ she likes playing with water.Anna also knows how 73.____________ (put) empty dinner plates into the dishwasher(洗碗机).She even helps 74.____________to put the dirty clothes into the washing machine when I am doing some washing.Anna is really 75.____________ (help) at home.
组三
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I lost my way in a mountain.It was snowing that day.My friend and I were walking down the mountain.But the road back was 51.____________ with snow.It was 52.____________5 o'clock and it would get dark in an hour.We didn't have a compass with us and the wind was very strong.What should we do 53.____________ my friend was happy to find that his cell phone (手机) still 54.____________. We called the people in the mountain and finally an old man and a child came to help us find the way.
When people travel,they should always tell someone 55.____________ they are going,and take a cell phone with them and make sure it works very well!
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
People have different ideas about whether it is necessary to 56.____________(拥有) a seven-day vacation on May Day.Those who prefer to have a seven-day vacation think that they can have more time for whatever they are 57.____________ (感兴趣) in,and they can make full use of the seven days for a good rest,shopping or traveling. However, some 58.____________ (不同意).On the one hand,there will be traffic jams everywhere as a59.____________(结果) of traveling,and scenic spots will be all full of people. On the 60.____________(其他的) hand,they have to work long days after the May Day vacation.It will make them exhausted.
As for me,I would like to have a seven-day vacation.61.____________(首先)，I can spend more time with my family and 62.____________(拜访) my relatives and friends.Second,we are stressed out in school,so we are always thinking of having a long vacation and relaxing 63.____________(我们自己).And I will have enough time to go over lessons and relax if there are seven days 64.____________ (休假). At the same time,I will have a(n) 65.____________(机会) to visit many places of interest in our country.It will be fantastic!
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beatrice Biira is from Uganda,Africa.To get a good education is 66.____________ (important) goal(目标) a person can have.Even when she was only 67.____________ little girl,she saw how important is was to get a good education.A sheep named Mugsia helped her achieve,or reach that goal.
After 68.____________(accept) Mugsia from a charity group,Beatrice's family took care of the sheep and its kids. 69.____________the money they made from selling milk and one of the kids,the family were able to buy 70.____________(thing) they needed.But Beatrice wanted more.She 71.____________(real) wanted to go to school.
72.____________ten-year-old Beatrice had to start first grade with much younger students,she worked much harder. Soon she 73.____________(catch) up with her friends.Beatrice's good grades made 74.____________ possible for her to go to school in the United States.Even though it was hard for Beatrice 75.____________ (live) so far away from her family,it has been making a big difference to her life to get a good education.
组四
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressure from their parents.Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and 51.____________ so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very clever students,it can have terrible results for many students who are not 52.____________ enough.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed the exams and have their parents lose 53.____________. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone 54.____________they meet and they don't want to go school any longer.They go about or stay home 55.____________ of being at school.
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
Li Tao hates his mom.He thinks she 56.____________(督促) him so hard. To make him get good grades,she doesn't 57.____________(允许) him to see friends on weekends.She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes.She always 58.____________(比较) him with his classmates.She hardly 59.____________ (沟通)with him,Yesterday she 60.____________ (争吵) with him again.That made him 61.____________(疯狂的).
Li Tao ran down the street.After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run 62.____________(不再).He started to walk.There were fewer and fewer people on the streets.He walked on 63._________(直到……为止)he had only the street lights to keep him company (陪伴).
When he finally reached his building,he saw all the lights were off except his mom's.Li Tao said to himself,"Is Mom waiting for me " With the key in his hand,he was very 64.____________(紧张的).At last,he opened the door.He saw his mother making his bed,and tears ran down his face. He said quietly,"Mom,I'm 65.____________ (错误的).I.”His mom said nothing.She just held him in her arms.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
Mrs.Brown has two daughters.One is Amy and 66.____________other is Sophia.Amy is Sophia's elder sister.
Mrs.Brown likes Amy better.She began to do things by 67.____________ (her) at an early age.Amy also learned 68.____________ to swim and ride a bike.And she often 69.____________ (offer) help when Mrs.Brown does housework. For example,she always helps her mother make breakfast. So Mrs.Brown gets 70.____________well with Amy. When she has 71.____________(problem),she always communicates with Amy.Sometimes she really can get good 72.____________ (advice) from Amy.
Mrs.Brown doesn't like Sophia because the girl is very lazy.She is only 73.____________(interest) in playing games.Sophia doesn't like her mother, either.74.____________she is always comparing her with Amy.She wants to be herself.So she often 75.____________ (argue) with her mother.Sometimes she even doesn't talk to her mother for a long time.
组五
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home.They would like to 51.____________ the old people up.They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn't feel 52.____________ any more.
On Sunday,David got up early.He rode to the school gate and there were already 53.____________ classmates there.At 8:00 a.m.,they got on the bus and left for the old people's home.They knew these old people had 54.____________ doing their things,so they wanted to help them.After they got there,their head teacher Lisa divided()them into two groups-one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work."It seems that you change our rooms into new ones.Thank you for your 55.____________,”one of the old people said.Hearing that,David and his classmates were very happy.
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
It was a dark night.I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed. 56.____________(突然)，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once,I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.I 57.____________(喊叫)，“Fire！”But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran 58.____________(快速地) into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to my 59.____________ (邻居) house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name,but there was no
60.____________(回答) I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.I tried to pour water 61.____________(通过) the kitchen 62.____________(窗户) but it was no use.The fire was too big. 63.____________ (幸运地)，a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire.
When my neighbor came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for 64.____________(拯数) his pets.
A week later,my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen,he took a photo of me.Later on,he gave me the photo as a 65.____________(礼物).It made me very happy.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in Houston a few weeks ago,and needed to go back home in Austin the next day.It's a long way to go,so I decided to leave at about 5:00 the next morning.
When I was on the highway,I 66.____________(sudden) found that I left my wallet at Houston home.So I had to return to get it.However, 67.____________the way of returning,one tire()of my car broke. I was very nervous. No one could give me a hand.
So I closed the 68.____________(door) and called a tow truck (拖车). Soon, a man knocked()on my driver's side window and asked 69.____________he could help me.From his looks,I 70.____________(guess) he was a bad person. So I refused,telling 71.____________(he) the tow truck was coming soon.He said,"Madam,the tow truck will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and never,and you aren't going anywhere 72.____________ you change that tire.
I thought for a while,and then I began to trust him.So I got out.He looked 73.____________ (surprise).
It took a while to change the tire.Then he said,"Thank you for 74.____________ (let) me help you.You 75.____________ (offer) me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me.
组六
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chris and Nicole have three 51.____________One night,Nicole woke up to the smell of smoke while her family were fast 52.____________.In just a few minutes,the family's house was on fire.53.____________Chris and Nicole were taking their two sons out of their house,the fire was already around their daughter Erin's bedroom.It was 54.____________ for Chris and Nicole to get into Erin's room because there was lots of fire.Then they went outside and wanted to get her out from the window,but there was nothing for them to stand on.In the end,Chris picked up his older son Eli and asked him to go through the 55.____________to get Erin out of her room.
At first,Eli was scared.However,he didn't want his sister to die,so he tried his best and he made it! His parents were very proud of him for saving his baby sister's life.
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
Two students offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays.They wrote the following 56.____________(报道).
Mark:There are many homeless children.My mother and I visited 57.____________(九) of these children.We played 58.____________ (足球) with them and taught them to tell stories.One child said,"I am not getting along well with my friends.They don't 59.____________ (理解)me,”I talked with him for a long time.After that,we spent some
time with a girl called Vivien.She lives by 60.____________(她自己) at home,Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very 61.____________(孤独的).She needs friendship..
Annie:I wanted to help 62.____________(残疾的) children,They have difficulty walking or moving.I taught them to 63.____________(唱歌) because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim.He 64.____________(使受伤) his legs in an accident,but he is very brave.We need to help children like Tim and 65.____________(提高) their spirits.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填人适合的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors have some advice for people with cough.They are telling people not to visit a doctor but 66.____________(drink) water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore instead.Doctors say if we do this, it 67.____________ (work) most of the time.Doctors add that usually a cough will get better 68.____________ its own in two or three weeks,even without medicine.Many of us go to see a doctor 69.____________ we have a cough.Doctors in England say this is usually 70.____________waste of time.
Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much.This can be bad for 71.____________ (we). Many viruses (病毒) are becoming stronger,so medicine is working 72.____________(little).These can be dangerous to our 73.____________(healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a 74.____________(tradition) way to fight cough.Also,honey may be good for children with cough 75.____________ they love the taste of honey.
答案：
组一：
51.trained
52.seems
53.nobody
54.else
55,sure
volunteer
weekends
places
59.gives
60.cheers
61.special
62.blind
63.deaf
64.repair/fix
65.imagine
66.as
67.their
68.helpful
69.lived
70.with
71.will die
72.to do
73.any
74.months
75.more
组二：
51.interested
52.spent 53.left 54.until 55.usual
56.mine
57.best
58.provide
59.sick
60.lending
61.pass
62.importance
63.decision
64.imagine
65.join
66.housework
67.to do
68.is
69.to carry
70.(to)clean
71.with
72.because
73.to put
74.me
75.helpful
组三：
51.covered
52.nearly
53.Luckily
54.worked
55.where
56.have
57.interested
58.disagree
59.result
60.other
61.First
62.visit
63.ourselves
64.off
65.chance
66.the most important
67.a
68.accepting
69.With
70.things
71.really
72.Although
73.caught
74.it
75.to live
组四：
better
talented
hope
54.else
55.instead
56.pushes
57.allow
pares
municates
60.argued
61.crazy
62.anymore
63.until
64.nervous
65.wrong
66.the
67.herself
68.how
69.offers
70.on
71.problems
72.advice
73.interested
74.Because
75.argues
组五：
51.cheer 52.lonely 53.several 54.difficulty 55.kindness 56.Suddenly
57.shouted
58.quickly
59.neighbor's
60.answer
61.through
62.window
63.Luckily
64.saving
65.gift
66.suddenly
67.on
68.doors
69.if
70.guessed
71.him
72.until
73.surprised
74.letting
75.offered
组六：
51.kids 52.asleep 53.While 54.impossible 55.window
56.reports
57.nine
58.soccer
59.understand
60.herself
61.lonely
62.disabled
63.sing
64.hurt
65.raise
66.to drink
67.will work
68.on
69.if/when/as
70.a
71.us
72.less
73.health
74.traditional
75.because