期末语法词汇专项练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

2025八下英语期末词汇语法专项训练1
组一
第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Last Saturday, Anna woke up early because she had planned something exciting.She did (51)____________ all week to climb the big hill behind her school.Her mom prepared some snacks for her.
Anna met her friend Tom near the park. On the way up the hill,Anna fell down.Tom helped her stand up and checked to see if she had hurt (52)____________ Luckily, everything was OK.Then they kept going.When they reached the top,they shouted with joy and gave each other a high five.
On their way back,they saw an old man (53)____________ the yard in front of his house. Tom helped him quickly,and the old man thanked him.Anna smiled and said,"Helping others is part of being a good (54)____________
At home,Anna wrote a letter about her journey to her grandma. She told her how (55)____________she felt.That night,she went to sleep early,dreaming of her next big climb.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Being responsible (负责任的) means doing the right things.At home,we can help do simple
chores like (56)____________ (打扫) the floor or taking care of pets.At school, we should listen carefully and follow school rules.
Sometimes,we may face many (57)____________(困难) when learning new things.But we shouldn't just put off our work because it seems hard.When we finish work on time,we learn the (58)____________(重要性) of being responsible.
Being kind to others also shows responsibility. If someone (59)____________(掉落) something. we can pick it up and return it to them.When a (60)____________ (邻居) needs help, we can offer to help him or her.If someone feels (61)____________(孤单), just talking to them makes a difference.
If we notice something (62)____________(不公平)，we can speak up politely (礼貌地). Sometimes,we may(63)____________(讨厌) doing chores,but helping out shows we care.
Responsibility also means helping in the community.Different people like doing different volunteer work.Some students like cleaning up parks, (64)____________(而) others like handing out flyers. No matter what you do,it can make a difference.
(65)____________(无论如何)，we should be responsible for what we do and what we say.
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a special city where old traditions and new ideas come together.(66)____________ hutongs look the same,each one has its special features(特征).Speaking of Beijing hutongs,, Nanluoguxiang is always the first one to come into (67)____________(we) mind. It is the most visited hutong in Beijing.(68)____________fact,there are also many other special hutongs.
Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing.It's 1,552 km long.The oldest locals (当地人)living in Dongjiaominxiang(69)____________ (live) there for about 50 years. Do you know (70)____________ The hutong had been the embassy area(使馆区)for more than one hundred years.Walking through this hutong, visitors can enjoy European-style buildings from the early (71)____________ (twenty) century.
Yichidajie is the shortest hutong in Beijing.It's only about 30m long from east to west and there are (72)____________ (simple) six stores on the street.If you go there,you will surprisingly find that this small alley connects two famous shopping areas.One is Liulichang,and (73)____________other is Dashilan.
Lingjing Hutong is (74)____________ (wide) hutong in Beijing.It is 664m long.It is in the Xicheng District of Beijing
Qianshi Hutong is 55m long and 0.4m wide in its narrowest(最窄的)part.People must turn sideways (75)____________ (pass)through it.Qianshi Hutong is on the west side of Beijing Zhubaoshi Street.
组二
第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Living a healthy and independent life is important for everyone,especially children.
To begin with,we should not eat too many snacks.Instead, we should eat fruits and vegetables. It helps us stay (51)____________.If we feel sick,we should rest and tell an adult right away.
At home,we can learn to be more independent by doing simple chores.For example,we can sweep the floor to help keep the house clean.We can also take out the (52)____________ These small actions show that we can (53)____________ ourselves and our space.
Being independent also means being responsible (负责的).If we borrow something from a friend, we must return it.We should trust others to look after it well when (54)____________something to them.
Sometimes we face many (55)____________ in life.It's okay to ask for help,but we should also try our best.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
One Saturday morning,Sam saw that his neighbor Mr.Lee looked worried.His wheelchair was (56)____________ (破损)，and he didn't know how to move around.
Mr.Lee was an old man who lived (57)____________ (独自) Sam ran over and said, “Good morning,Mt.Lee. Can I help you ” Mt. Lee smiled and said,"Yes.I need to (58)____________(修理) this wheel,but it's hard for me.”
Sam went home and brought some (59)____________ (工具) to help fix up the wheelchair. Later, Sam helped clean up the yard.Then he (60)____________ (折叠) Lee's clothes.He also brought Mr. Lee a (61)____________(信) from the mailbox.He read it to him slowly, so Mr.Lee had no problems (62)____________(理解) it.
Before leaving,Sam said, " I'll come back again to care for your garden." Mr.Lee smiled and said, “You have really made a difference,Sam.” This brought Sam a feeling of (63)____________(满足).
Sam has visited Mr.Lee every weekend (64)____________ (自从…以来) then.He has learned that small acts of (65)____________ (善良) can bring people closer and make life better for everyone.
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was early morning in the village.Miremba was getting up when she heard her mother calling. "Miremba,you must go to the river today.We need water (66)____________ cooking an washing,"the mother said.
“OK,Mom,”sighed (叹息地说) Miremba.She wanted to go to school.She didn't want to carry water.But her mother had no time to do that.She had to care for the (67)____________ (young) children."It's really difficult for us (68)____________(get) water in our village.I wish we could have a well (井)in the village,”Miremba said as she left her house.
On the way to the river,sometimes there were dangerous animals like tigers.Miremba was scared and nervous, (69)____________ she usually walked to the river with her friend Akiki.That day,while they (70)____________ (walk) to the river,they met a snake.Luckily,the snake didn't hurt them and moved away.
On their way back home,Miremba asked," Do you remember our friend Miss Miller from China " "Yes,although she (71)____________ (be) away from our village for years.Miss Miller is kind. She said she would try to get (72)____________ (we) a well when she left,”answered Akiki.“Do you think she will keep her promise " "Maybe,"sighed Miremba.
However, when Miremba and Akiki got home, they got (73)____________ big surprise.There were some (74)____________ (visit) in the village. Miss Miller had raised enough money and had come to help them build a well.
“Miss Miller does remember us！"said Miremba (75)____________(happy).
组三
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Your teeth are very important to you.Strong and healthy teeth help you eat the right food and help you grow.They also help you speak 51.____________
Brush your teeth at least 52.____________a day,after breakfast and before bedtime.In fact,you should brush after lunch and after 53.____________ sweet food.
Brush all your teeth,not just the front 54.____________. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and back.
Take your time.Spend at least three 55.____________each time.
B.阅读短文，完成单词。
Bobby is a seven-year-old boy.He is very lovely and has many interesting ideas.One of them is that he wants to be a great 56.____________(攀登者) some day.So he is interested in the 57.____________ (岩石)near his house..He climbs up and down it 58.____________ (高兴地) every day.The boy plans to try his best to keep on doing that to make his dream come true.He knows the 59.____________ (重要性)of practice.He might be in the 60.____________ (风险)of hurting himself because sometimes he can't 61.____________ (控制)his body very well.
One day,when he was climbing,a stone fell and 62.____________ (击) his hand.He fell down and hurt both of his 63.____________ (膝盖).His mother was very worried and took him to the hospital right away.The doctor looked him over and said it was not serious,but the boy needed to 64.____________ (躺) in bed and took a 65.____________ (休息)for some days.Bobby was very happy because he could practice again very soon.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条的)，but at the same time they are 66.____________ (worry) about their health.In fact,it is important for everyone 67.____________ (lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it Here's some good 68.____________(advice).
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 69.____________(health) diet.If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first.If you are still hungry after 15 minutes,then it's time 70.____________ a light snack.71.____________ (try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume (消耗), People get fat 72.____________they can't consume all the calories that they get.So knowing how many calories you really need 73.____________(be) very important.
Take enough exercise.The "333".is good for you.Exercise 3 times a week,for at least 30 minutes at 74.____________ time,and your pulse rate (脉博) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 75.____________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
组四
第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Sleep is very important for our health.When we don't get enough sleep,we may feel nervous
and find it hard to think clearly. A good night's sleep (51)____________ our body to have a good rest.When we sleep well,we can have a (52)____________ mind than those who don't.
Sometimes,we can't have a good sleep because of too much school (53)____________. To sleep well,we should turn off the light and keep the room quiet.A soft wind or light music may help us feel calm.Looking out of the (54)____________ before bed can also make us relaxed.
When we don't rest well,we may even (55)____________ during class or feel weak when playing sports.Getting enough sleep helps us stay active and happy every day.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Once upon a time,in a small forest,there lived a little fox named Max.Max was very shy and always stayed (56)____________(分离) from the other animals.He was afraid to make new friends and often felt (57)____________ (焦虑) when he had to speak to anyone.
One day, a big (58)____________ (暴风雨) happened in the forest.It was raining (59)____________(大量).The wind was blowing strongly and the trees began to sway.Max was in his home.It was cold, so he found some (60)____________ (火柴) for the fire. The next morning,it stopped raining.When Max went out of his home,the sun was (61)____________ (升起)
When Max got to the hole where two wild rabbits lived,he noticed that a (62)____________ (倒下) branch (树枝) made the rabbits unable to get out.Max knew that he had to do something.Max used all his strength to (63)____________ (推动) the branch away from the hole.
The rabbits got out and thanked him,and Max felt happy.From that day on,he was not afraid to speak to others or help others.He decided to do (64)____________ (任何) was right.And he (65)____________ (意识到) that even the smallest animals could do big things.
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Los Angeles,a street dance team from Chengdu, China,called Homies,performed a 4-minute-and- 17-second dance called "Sword and Qi in Sichuan". It included face-changing and t'ai chi.They finally won third place at (66)____________ VIBE Dance Competition on March 2,2025.This marks the first time a Chinese team won a prize in the (67)____________ (competition) 30-year history.
Two young Chinese dancers mixed traditional Chinese etiquette (礼仪) and kung fu into their street dance(68)____________ the same day in Paris.Their performance (69)____________ (start) with a respectful bow (恭敬的鞠躬) and it included a kung fu style called Drunken Fist. Their amazing act helped (70)____________ (they) win 4th place in the Juste Debout 2025 world finals.
Young Chinese people are mixing traditional Chinese culture into their modern dance (71)____________ (make) people worldwide know Chinese culture.(72)____________ there were challenges,the team tried their best to show their creativity."We believed showing our creative spirit was (73)____________ (important) than winning a prize.When you pour all your love into your work and don't care about winning or losing,you'll really hear the crowd cheer(74)____________ (loud)!"said Du Xiaofan,an 11-year-old dancer.
Their performance was posted on the Internet and received praise（称赞)from people.The Homies' (75)____________(succeed) caught the attention of U.S.media.This made them become popular with more people.
答案：
组一
第二节：
51.training
52.herself
53.cleaning up
54.climber
55.excited
56.sweeping
57.difficulties
58.importance
59.drops
60.neighbor
61.lonely
62.unfair
63.hate
64.while
65.Anyway
第三节：
66.Although/Though
67.our
68.In
69.have lived
70.why
71.twentieth
72.simply
73.the
74.the widest
75.to pass
组二
第二节：
51.strong
52.rubbish
53.take care of
54.lending
55.difficulties
56.broken
57.alone
58.repair
59.tools
60.folded
61.letter
62.understanding
63.satisfaction
64.since
65.kindness
第三节：
66.for
67.younger
68.to get
69.so
70.were walking
71.has been
72.us
73.a
74.visitors
75.happily
组三
51.clearly 52.twice 53.eating 54.ones 55.minutes
56.climber 57.rock 58.happily 59.importance 60.risk
61.control 62.hit 63.knees 64.lie 65.break
66.worried 67.to lose 68.advice 69.healthy 70.for
71.Try 72.because 73.is 74.a 75.pieces
组四
第二节：
51.allows
52.quicker
53.pressure
54.window
55.fall asleep
56.apart
57.nervous
58.storm
59.heavily
60.matches
61.rising
62.fallen
63.push
64.whatever 65.realized
第三节：
66.the
petition's
68.on
69.started
70.them
71.to make
72.Although
73.more important
74.loudly
75.success