Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes双基讲练（含答案）湖北省黄冈市麻城市人教版九年级英语全册

湖北省麻城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期
Unit7 双基讲练
知识导航
1. 核心词汇和高频短语 regret; get /have sth. +过去分词
2. 重点句型 倒装句(二) Only+状语（从句）+be动词/情态动词/助动词
+主语+……
3. 语法精讲精练 should + be allowed to 含情态动词的被动语态
I. 核心词汇和高频短语 regret; get /have sth. +过去分词
典例导学
【例1】 I regret ________ to my mother when I was ten years old.
A. talk back B. to talk back C. talking back D. talked back
思路点拨 要能对regret to dosth.和regret doing sth.用法的区别。
解 答 C 用辨析法。regret to do sth.“遗憾地要去做某事”, 表示事情还没做; regret doing sth.“懊悔做了某事”, 表示事情已经做完了。根据句意可推知选C。
拓展延伸 在英语中，与regret用法相似的动词还有：stop doing sth. 停止做某事（此
事正在做），stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（此事还没做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（此事已做），remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（此事还没做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（此事已做，但忘记了）， forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（此事没做，忘记了）
【活学活用】1. ( ) Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.
A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy
【例2】—Dad, our TV doesn’t work.
—I’ll get it _______ this afternoon.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
思路点拨 在英语中，表示（主语）找某人做某事，采用 get sth. +过去分词; 而get
sb. to do sth.,则表示（主语） 让某人做某事。答题时关键看get后是sb.
还是sth.,再来采取正确的结构。
解 答 D 下句句意为：今天下午我将找人修理它。get后面是it,故采用get sth. done结构。
易错分析 与get这种用法相似的还有have动词，它的结构是： have sth. +过去分词，表示（主语）找某人做某事；have sb. do sth. 后面接动词原形，意为“（主语）让某人做某事”。在答题时既要看清动词是get还是have,又要看动词后是sb.还是sth.。
【活学活用】2. ( ) — Why not get your ears _______ They will be nice.
— As a student, I’m not _______.
A. pierce, allowed B. pierced, allowing
C. pierce, allow D. pierced, allowed
精准导练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I regret ______up to watch the soccer game last night. I’m very tired and sleepy now.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 2. —Let’s play basketball after school, Jack.
—Sorry, I can’t play with you. I plan to get my hair_______.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
( ) 3. —I regret ________ you that you failed exam.
—How I regret ______ so much time playing computer games!
A. telling, wasting B. to tell, wasting
C. to tell, to waste D. telling, to waste
( ) 4. —Did you water the flowers yourself
—No, I got them __________.
A. water B. watering C. waters D. watered
( ) 5. I’ve got my mobile phone _______ so soon because my father had me _______ it.
A. repaired, done B. repair, done
C. repaired, do D. repairing, do
( ) 6. Bad luck! A famous film star had his leg _______ while playing a part in a film.
A. broken B. break C. to break D. breaking
II. 重点句型 倒装句(二) Only+状语（从句）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语+其他
典例导学
【例】Only then ______ that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.
A. he realized B. did he realized C. did he realize D. he did realize
思路点拨 要能识别only开头的倒装句。 Only起强调作用，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句置于主语之前时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他”
解 答 B 句意：只有那时他才意识到他失去了一个实现梦想的机会。 Only后接的副词then 后面采用部分倒装结构，did放到主语he前面，后面 的实义动词realize用原形，故选B。
拓展延伸 (1) Only+状语从句++助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他，从句不倒装，主句要用倒装结构。
(2) only后跟主语时，不能使用倒装结构。如： Only girl students can dance to this king of music. 只有女生才能跟着这种音乐跳舞。
(3)句子以seldom, never, hardly. Not until等否定意义的词语开头时，要用部分倒装结构。如： Not until 10 o’clock did go to bed last night. 我昨晚直到十点才上床睡觉。
【活学活用】( ) Only after _______ finished practicing the piano ________ allowed to play computer games..
A. has he, is he B. he has, he is C. has he, he is D. he has, is he
精准导练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Only if you work harder from now on________ able to make progress.
A. you are B. are you C. can you be D. you can be
( ) 2. Only with the greatest of luck to escape(逃跑) from the rising flood waters.
A. did she manage B. managed she C. she did manage D. she managed
( ) 3. I’m sorry for breaking your camera. I’ll have it______ as soon as possible.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
( ) 4. Only when I left my parents for America how much I loved them.
A. did I realize B. I will realize C. will I realize D. I realized
( ) 5. Only when the meeting was over _______ go back to meet his parents.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. can he
( ) 6. Only after Mary read her writing a second time ________the spelling mistakes.
A. she has noticed B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. did she notice
III. 语法精讲精练 should + be allowed to 含情态动词的被动语态
典例导航
【例】 —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”
—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
思路点拨 含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：考查情态动词+be+过去分词，在这个结构中be动词总是用原形。
解 答 C 句意 —让我们节约的活动是什么意思？—纸不应该在日常生活中浪费。考查情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C。
语法精讲
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态:
肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)
Your homework should be finished by yourself.
否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)
Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)
—Should these young trees be watered every day
—Yes, they should./No, they shouldn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般疑问句？
When must this task be finished
2. 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤：
（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；
（2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”；
（3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语；
（4）其他成分不变。
主动句：We should plant trees in spring.
被动句：Trees should be planted in spring.
3. 句式变换
（1）一般疑问句: 直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。
eg: Must this task be finished at once 这项任务必须立即完成吗？
注意: 含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如：
— Must my exercise book be handed in now 我的练习本必须现在上交吗？
— Yes, it must. 是的，必须现在上交。
（No, it needn’t. 不，不必现在上交。）
（2）特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。
eg: When must this task be finished 这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
（3）反意疑问句：借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如：
eg: This bridge can be built next year, can’t it 这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
【活学活用】( ) (2023·武汉三模) Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.
A. are looked after B. have been looked after
C. would be looked after D. could be looked after
精准导练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
( ) 2. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A. separates B. should separate
C. was separated D. should be separated
( ) 3. —How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A. borrow, lend B. keep, be lent
C. lend, be borrowed D. have, lend
( ) 4. —This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A. is working out B. would work out
C. should be worked out D. has worked out
( ) 5. —Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—Oh, dear! You should not ________to drive, because you don’ t have a driver’s license.
A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. are allowed
( ) 6. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.
A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned C. will be cleaned D. was cleaned
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The music is so loud that it can _________(hear) from a long way away.
2. Quick decisions have to _________(make) in such a dangerous situation.
3. The program may (enjoy) by women of over 30 years old.
4. Children should _________(educate) to respect and help other people.
5. Those who helped the city through the difficult time should_________ (remember) forever.
参考答案
活学活用
1. A
2. B (提示： 句意：如果你发现有不懂得东西，在百度上查找。something“某事”用it代替。)
精准导练 1-5 CDADB
II. 重点句型 The+比较级+句子，the +比较级+句子
活学活用 B
精准导练
一、1-5 ADDAC
二、 1. more carelessly 2. better 3. carefully, fewer 4. more and more important
III. 语法精讲精练 Verb + by with gerund（by+动名词）
活学活用 D
精准导练 1-5 DACAB