江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末复习英语练习（含答案）

八年级下学期英语期末复习练习
一、单项选择题：
1.It’s necessary ______ us ______ learn a foreign language.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. to of
2. Don’t worry about the hardships. Kites rise high________ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. across C. down D. between
3．Some parents are too busy _________ children with their homework.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
4．—You’d better not _________. You should show good manners.
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A．break in B．carry on C．push in D．hand in
5. Jack is humorous enough ________us laugh.
A. to make B. makes C. making D. make
6.—Could you tell me how long ______ the book —For two weeks.
A. I can borrow B. I can keep C. can I keep D. keep
7. British people are very polite at home _________.
A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either
8.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ______ because he has many friends.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. a
9. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next
A. to tell; how B. to tell; what C. telling; how D. tell; what
10．The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields.
A．carrying on B．to carry with C．to carrying with D． carry on with
11．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at
12. People from all walks of life can help with the project because they do different jobs. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase？
A． from different areas B． with different hobbies
C． of different characters D． from different backgrounds
13.—Where is your father —He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there for two days.
A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; has gone D. have go ; have is
14. ---Have you _____________visited Shanghai Disneyland
－Not ___________.I'm looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; yet D. ever; never
15. —Nobody will become a hero without others’ help.
—That’s true. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. One finger can’t lift a small stone D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way
二、完形填空：
More and more people would like to visit Tibet(西藏). What would you do if you go to 16 a Tibetan family Here are some tips for you.
First, when you are 17 the house, don't step on the door sill (门槛）. And when you talk with them, you may add "la" behind their names to show 18 respect(尊重) and kindness. Remember not to touch the top of the head of the Tibetans. It's not 19 .
Then, if they ask you to take a seat, you may 20 cross-legged. Don't let your soles (鞋底) touch others.
Tibetan people are friendly. During the meal, they 21 like to have a drink when they have dinner with friends.
For the Tibetans, sticking out the tongue means expressing their respect for 22 . If they put their palms(手掌) together, it 23 the best wish for you.
Use 24 hands to receive gifts. Hada, the white scarf, is the symbol of good luck. Presenting it is the greatest etiquette (礼节) 25 Tibetan people. So you should bend (弯) your body when receiving it.
Wish you a good time in a Tibetan family.
16. A. have B. visit C. leave D. see
17. A. entering B. building C. buying D. enjoying
18. A. its B. our C. your D. my
19. A. strange B. wild C. happy D. polite
20. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. run
21. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still
22. A. them B. other C. another D. others
23. A. calls B. asks C. means D. joins.
24. A. both B. all C. no D. each[
25. A. across B. among C. after D. about
三、阅读理解：
A
Think of space! What comes to your mind No. I’m not talking about planets or aliens. I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different space. We can think about space in three different ways: public space, private (私人的) space and personal space.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public space is the social space for everyone to get together. It belongs to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set down to keep the space clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
The private space is for our own. We all need private space like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone has different feelings about their personal space. People may feel uncomfortable or even get annoyed when someone they don’t know gets to close.
We should respect (尊重) all kinds of space. We should respect public space. We can’t leave a mess (乱七八糟) or take away anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace (痕迹) in public place.
We should respect private space by asking for permission (允许) before entering. And we should respect personal space by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable.
Respecting all space helps make us be better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
26. In public space, we’d better ________.
A. keep the place clean and safe B. take away something useful
C. bring everything together D. leave a mess everywhere
27. The underlined word “annoyed” means “________ ”.
A. dangerous B. angry C. relaxed D. sad
28. The best title for the article should be ________.
A. Keep Space Safe and Clean B. Different Space in the World
C. Respect Different Space D. Remember the Rules
B
Do you know what Oxfam is Where was it started How many branches does it have now
“Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
29. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942
A. Because World War II happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
30. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese
A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与
31. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA
A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973.
32. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s history
C
The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (结出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control.
Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
33．According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable.
A．the snow in winter B．branches from male trees
C．special injections D．catkins from willow and polar trees
34．How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of using injections according to the passage
A．It costs a great deal of money.
B．Trees are needed to be injected every year.
C．It needs many skilled workers to do it.
D．It’s safe for the trees and environment.
四、词汇运用（首字母填空）：
Last month, my class 36. p______ a visit to a science museum. When we 37. a______, the guide 38. w______ for us at the gate. She told us that the museum 39. o______ in 2020 and 40. h______ many interactive exhibits.
While we 41. e______ the space section, a staff member 42. s______ us a model of China's new space station. "It 43. b______ in 2024 and 44. w______ into service next year," she said.
Before we left, we 45. t______ a group photo in front of the robot exhibition. It was an unforgettable day!
五、根据以下中文，并结合括号中所给的句型或要求完成句子:
46. 我们足够大可以学习礼仪了。（enough...to...）
____________________________________________________________________
47. 一场关于礼仪的讲座明天下午将会在学校礼堂举行。（Use the passive voice.）
____________________________________________________________________
48. 我们问候并向别人问好是礼貌的。（It’s polite...）
____________________________________________________________________
49. 遵守规则对每个人来说是有必要的。（It’s necessary...）
____________________________________________________________________
50. 记住，行动胜于语言。（Remember that...）
____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house.
My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live.
Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us.
The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone.
Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
51．According to the article, when did the fire break out
52．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out
53．What did the author’s family lose in the fire
54．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes
55．What has really stuck in the author’s mind
七、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 56
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 57 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
58 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 59 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” 60 If you aren’t sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs
八、书面表达：
遇见、获得、规划、成长；紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也将如约而来。请你以“My gains and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时作出暑假计划。
要点：
要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
Keys:
一、单项选择题：
AABCA BBADC CDACC
二、完形填空：
BACDA BDCAB
三、阅读理解：
ABC ABCD DCB
四、词汇运用：
36.planned 37.arrived 38.was waiting 39.opened 40.has
41.were exploring 42.showed 43.was built 44.will work 45.took
五、完成句子：
46. We are old enough to learn about manners.
47. A lecture about manners will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon.
48. It’s polite of us to greet and say hello to people.
49. It’s necessary for everyone to follow(obey) the rules.
50. Remember that actions speaker louder than words.
六、阅读表达：
51．On a cold, dry February afternoon.
52．In his/her house.
53．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing.
54．Because he had problems dealing with any changes.
55．The kindness of people who helped the family.
七、阅读选择：
DCAFB