2024-2025学年译林版(苏教版）高二下学期期末迎考语法填空题检测（含答案）

高二下学期期末迎考语法填空检测
班级__________ 姓名___________
Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumped off ___________ high platform with vines(葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
This led to a number of people ___________ (make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as a way to show off their skills, often off extremely famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower. One of these men, Alan John Hackett, opened up the first _____________ (commerce) bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.
Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible _______________ making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
The observation provides the first concrete evidence ____________ yawning can synchronize(使同步) behavior in an animal species.
Elisabetta Palagi, from the University of Pisa in Italy, ________________ (intend) to study another animal.
The chance ______________ the second lion yawning within the 3 minute window was 139 times higher than it would have been if the first lion hadn't yawned.
In the past decade, Sun has devoted himself to spreading knowledge of elephants via a ____________ (various) of methods, such as writing children's storybooks featuring the elephants, sharing photos he took of elephants and posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social networks.
China is making ____________ (prepare) for a moon landing, which will place its astronauts on the lunar surface.
According to Dong Nengli, head of the agency's technology bureau, China's space program planners and engineers _________________ (research) the roadmap and technologies for the manned moon landing since 2016.
China's space authorities have a long term plan to land astronauts on the moon, ____________ at least one scientific station will be set up.
They hope to use the manned missions to carry ________________ scientific surveys and technological research, explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation's space capabilities.
Toward that goal, Wang Yanan, editor in chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need to build new, stronger carrier rockets and spacecraft ______________ they arrange a moon bound journey for Chinese astronauts.
There were many wonderful poems in Chinese history and among them The Small Pond _________________ (write) by Yang Wanli, a famous Chinese poet during the Song Dynasty (960～1279 AD).
The highlight of The Small Pond is that Yang gives life to everything he meets _____________ nature, from the running water to the tree shade.
Read his works _____________ you can enjoy the beauty in ordinary life.
Created during the final exile(流放) of the Song to Hangzhou, _____________ poems celebrate the beauties and mysteries of nature, animals and plants, much as the famous Song painters usually did, but they also show the troubles and pleasures of everyday life.
More than 80% of people living in urban areas ______________ (expose) to unsafe air, according to a report delivered by the World Health Organization.
“Urban air pollution continues to rise at ________________ alarming rate, doing great harm to human health，” said Dr. Maria Neira, the director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO.
The WHO warned of the serious effects poor air quality could have ______________ the health of urban residents, linking it to the risk of strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and many other diseases.
About 98% of cities with 100，000 or more people in low and middle income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, ________________ 56% in high income countries fail to meet the standard.
The report also urged local governments to take stronger and _______________ (effect) measures to fight against air pollution.
When I studied English literature at university, I thought _____________ best to build my own library.
My years as a teacher librarian were the most _______________ (reward) of my career.
All that is required ________________ (be) a touch of curiosity.
With roots ________________ (date) back thousands of years, they are more than just a unique motif(图案)．
Individuals also used a personalized stamp ____________ important documents.
Nowadays, along with calligraphy, painting and wax printing, seal carving is considered ________________ traditional Chinese art.
As the backbone of Beijing, the central axis smartly _______________ (organize) the palaces, temples and streets in ancient times.
The original designers attached importance __________ the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center” in urban construction, presenting the harmonious relationship between man and nature.
Nowadays, no matter how big the city grows, the axis is _____________ “invisible root” linking tradition and fashion, ancient and modern.
To date, mass relocation and restoration projects ______________ (carry) out by the local government.
It would appear that ______________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy—even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes us feel better and more relaxed.
Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most_______________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _________________ (satisfy) from within.
Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary(圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees ______________ branches are used to decorate the building.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom __________________ (attract) by the design.
With space ______________ just 40 people at a time, visitors line up to enter the library, which only opens on weekends.
That's really ________________ (disturb).
On Nov. 19, 2022, our school organized an online activity ______________ two schools from Canada.
And most ____________ (important), we got to engage in a “face to face” chat with each other.
The video was divided into seven parts, _____________ different students shared their personal feelings about the school.
As the only one who _____________ (study) at our school for more than 10 years, I took the initiative to do the overall introduction.
How could I start the video in a ______________ (relax) tone and engage the viewers
This immediately gave me some ______________ (inspire).
_______________ (decide) on a creative beginning, I finished writing my part smoothly without wasting too much time.
In 1929, a complete skull(颅骨) _______________ (dig) out.
These discoveries proved the ____________ (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.
Four sites where Peking Man and their _____________ (relative) lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.
Zhoukoudian was listed _____________ a World Heritage Site in December 1987.
We expect to absorb costs in this difficult environment so we have had to make the decision to slightly reduce the weight of chocolate bars for the first time since 2012, so that we can keep them surviving in the fierce _______________ (compete)．
The hotel chains Hilton have made it a rule ______________ guests must now request daily housekeeping services.
Many other free services we have taken for granted are also _____________ the decrease.
During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ______________ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
And this kind of mentality often leads people_____________ (adopt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ________.(popular)
“Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ________(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
It _________ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
The tradition’s popularity in Turkey is credited people’s sense of nostalgia (怀旧) . Historically, Karagoz performances (serve) as an educational tool for people of all classes.
The performances mainly center around social events and public (criticize), _________ primary objective is to educate people via entertainment.
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