株洲
2025年上期第三次月考
一年级英语试卷参考答案（普高）
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21-25:CBCAD 26-30:BBCBA 31-35:BBACD 36-40:FCEAB
41-45:CBDDB 46-50:BACCA 51-55:ADCDA
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shared 62. and 63.activities 64.inviting 65. its
66.
67.株洲
2025年上期第三次月考
一年级英语试卷（普高）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号准确填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
一、第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to know
A．Susan’s plan. B．The Duce’s address. C．A reservation phone number.
2．What will the man do today
A．See a doctor. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work.
3．Where is Lisa going this afternoon
A．The bookstore. B．The café. C．Her cousin’s home.
4．How long does it usually take John to finish a book
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A difficult question. B．A wrong answer. C．An exam.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the Browns come just now
A．To ask about a piano class. B．To make an invitation. C．To attend a party.
7．Who is Mrs Johnson probably
A．A neighbor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
9．Where will the speakers take the kids
A．Rock Wall.
B．Cliffhanger Climbing.
C．Edge Climbing Center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did Christopher get back
A．At around 3：30 pm.
B．At around 4：00 pm.
C．At around 4：30 pm.
11．How did Christopher help the car owner
A．By fetching his car key.
B．By making a call for him.
C．By lending him his bike.
12．What will Christopher do next
A．Have a rest. B．Take a shower. C．Ride a bike.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was Henry doing when the accident happened
A．Playing toys.
B．Calling his friend.
C．Playing the guitar.
14．When did Henry notice Mike’s situation
A．When Mike was crying.
B．When Mike was turning purple.
C．When Mike was fighting for breath.
15．What did Henry do to save Mike
A．He performed first-aid skills.
B．He went to find his father.
C．He took him to hospital.
16．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the dog’s name in the movie
A．Bella. B．Michelle. C．Melissa.
18．Why does the dog run away
A．She cannot live in Denver.
B．She wants to return to Lucas.
C．She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend.
19．When did the speaker watch the movie
A．On January 18th. B．On January 12th. C．On January 10th.
20．What does the speaker think of the movie
A．Dull. B．Great. C．Scary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location （位置） with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too； it doesn’t charge city tax； it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms； it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort.
B.Security.
C.Price.
D.Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel.
B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.
D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
D.It’s inconveniently located.
B
On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too！ People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish - sand eels- lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid.
Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland
Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances—sometimes over 150 kilometers. It's very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid.
For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico.
It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head！ With climate change, global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs
24．What was the rain like on 24 August 1918
A.It was very heavy.
B.It fell around England.
C.It lasted quite a long time.
D.It caused many human deaths.
25．What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland
A.They were few in number.
B.They came in different sizes.
C.They were still alive when landing.
D.They probably came from the North Sea.
26．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts.
C.Strong winds. D.The waters of the sea.
27．In the end, what does the author probably care most about
A.Our health. B.Our environment.
C.The wild animals. D.The news reports.
C
Destructive earthquakes rock the world from time to time. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. The best way to ease these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, recording every fault(断层) and tracking its behavior.
To create those maps, researchers employ machines that sense and record all sorts of vibrations(震动). This work, historically, has sometimes been inaccurate. When Zachary Ross, an assistant geophysics professor, started in the field in the early 2010s, he tried to find a new way forward. “Even the best computer programs at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had to be a better way，” he says. He made the study in California which is so geologically active and there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle.
In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that doesn't make them unimportant—their waves can explain each fault they pass through, including the more precarious , stress loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster. Ross and his colleagues set an algorithm(算法) upon the seismic(地震的) record. The algorithm quickly identified nearly two million previously hidden tiny quakes.
However, his program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self learning programs, software that could make predictions about the future—in this case, what a greatly wider variety of earthquakes might sound like. Very quickly, these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar sounding quakes—later confirmed by human scientists.
These AI learning programs can also be used to improve the speed and accuracy(精确度) of earthquake early warning systems—largely autonomous(自主的) programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them. But for all their promise, AI programs won't replace human scientists. “They're just tools，” Ross says—ones that in time, he believes, will become as ordinary as seismometers(地震仪) themselves.
28．What inspired Ross to carry out the new study
A. The massive amounts of data available.
B. The geographical location of California.
C. The limitation of the traditional method.
D. The breakdown of the computer programs.
29．What does the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unusual. B. Unstable. C. Inaccessible. D. Informal.
30．What is the advantage of self learning programs over Ross' algorithm
A. They forecast new earthquakes.
B. They help restore hidden faults.
C. They rely on previous information.
D. They use the best computer programs.
31．What do we know about the AI programs from the last paragraph
A. They will replace seismometers.
B. They serve as an efficiency booster.
C. They reduce the threats to life and property.
D. They prevented seismic waves from reaching people.
D
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law： she lives on the ground floor, while he live supstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in： "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents； many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
32．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
33．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
34．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
35．What is the text mainly about
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain.
D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Floodwater Safety
Floodwater can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes(蚊子) which carry diseases. __36__ You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips：
Avoid flooded areas.
Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwaters. __37__ It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.
Clean and disinfect(消毒) items that have touched floodwater.
Taking a dual approach to cleaning up after a flood is crucial.Cleaners remove dirt and grime, and disinfectants stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.__38__ If you are cleaning areas that have mold growing, it's also recommended to wear a N95 mask.
Make sure the food you eat are clean.
Don't eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could have been exposed to bacteria from the floodwater.
__39__
Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety advisories to boil water before drinking or use bottled water. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water borne bacteria.
Never expose an open wound to floodwater.
During flood cleanup, there's a risk of developing cuts, open wounds or blisters, which could increase the risk of infection. __40__ Apply an antibiotic ointment(药膏) and cover it with a waterproof bandage.
Wash your hands often and thoroughly.
If you've come into contact with floodwater or objects that have touched floodwater, it's vital to clean your hands with soap and water or alcohol based hand sanitizer(消毒剂)．
A. Make sure drinking water is safe.
B. Clean wounds with soap and clean water.
C. Don't allow children to play in or near floodwaters.
D. Watch for symptoms like stomach upset and fever.
E. Wear proper safety equipment like gloves and eye protection while cleaning.
F. It also may contain harmful substances from agricultural runoff.
G. Prepare an emergency kit stocked with water, food, and flashlights.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures(癫痫发作) a day. It made me 41 a lot.
Despite 42 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn't 43 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 45 , but I wasn't sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she'd done some search and found a company "Dogs For Life". From the website of the company, I 46 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 47 people when a seizure is about to 48 .
Soon after, I 49 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 50 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had 51 the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the 52 came. Instantly, I knew she was a good 53 for me, and I took her back home.
She 54 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn't be more 55 to her.
A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realise
42．A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive
43．A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing
44．A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence
45．A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly
46．A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned
47. A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit
48．A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by
49．A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited
50．A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played
51．A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried
52．A.action B.attack C.guide D.help
53．A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener
54．A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved
55．A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, 56__________was named officially 57 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society58 (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 59 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 60 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 61 (share) future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 62 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public 63____________ (activity)on social media, 64 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 65 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，在端午节来临之际，他写信向你询问端午节的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。
要点包括：
1.端午节是中国的重要传统节日之一;
2.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原;
3.人们在端午节吃粽子、观看赛龙舟比赛;
4.欢迎他来到中国。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：端午节(The Dragon Boat Festival)，习俗(customs)，纪念( in memory of)，粽子( rice dumpling)，赛龙舟( dragon boat races)，庆祝( celebrate)
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was somewhere between spring and summer, and my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But I didn’t know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly fragrance(香味)filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom stopped the car. “What are you doing ” I shouted, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be trapped there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom jumped out of the car, grabbing(抓)the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
I impatiently looked at the side of the road before finding a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, a little annoyed, as my mom reappeared ——empty- handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there ” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).” “What ” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t gotten any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name ” To this, she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few people along the way.
注意：1. 续写的短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
We were worrying about what could be done.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
