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{#{QQABRQCQogAAQgBAAQhCAQUoCAEQkBEAASoOgAAcsAABiQNABAA=}#}
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{#{QQABRQCQogAAQgBAAQhCAQUoCAEQkBEAASoOgAAcsAABiQNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABRQCQogAAQgBAAQhCAQUoCAEQkBEAASoOgAAcsAABiQNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABRQCQogAAQgBAAQhCAQUoCAEQkBEAASoOgAAcsAABiQNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABRQCQogAAQgBAAQhCAQUoCAEQkBEAASoOgAAcsAABiQNABAA=}#}
点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
2024—2025 学年度下学期高一年级 6 月份联合考试·英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
1—5ABCBA
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
6—10 CABCB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BCABC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
21—23 DCD 24—27 ADBA 28—31 CDCB 32—35 BBCA
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
36—40 DBGEF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
41—45 ABCAD 46—50 ABACB 51—55 CBDDC
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
56. claimed peting 58. between 59. immediately 60. satisfaction
61. meaningful 62. which 63. to race 64. a 65. faster
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
One possible version:
The Person I Admire Most
Among all the remarkable contributors to society, Tu Youyou stands out as the one I admire most.
As a brilliant Chinese pharmacologist, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her
discovery of artemisinin, a breakthrough in malaria treatment. What makes her truly admirable is her extraordinary
perseverance and devotion. For decades, she constantly researched traditional Chinese medicine, overcoming
numerous challenges with limited resources. Her work represents how scientific research can be combined with
cultural heritage to benefit humanity.
Actually, what she has done can prove that one person can make a big difference to the whole society. She
remains my role model, showing that true greatness lies in selfless service to others.
第二节(满分 25分)
One possible version:
With rain pouring hard, I made my decision. I could not leave this adorable animal out alone in the rain,
picturing in my mind that Megan would get her dog and that the Terrier would be a new addition to our family.
Determined and relieved, I broke into a jog. Every time I turned around, the Terrier was following me. She tailed
me as if she knew I was the one to be relied on. Together, we covered the final half-mile home in the rain.
On opening the door, the Terrier rushed in and ran straight to Megan. Astonished and curious, Megan fired
questions about the little dog. I smiled and told her the dog seemed to have adopted me. Holding the dog tight in
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点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
arms, Megan claimed to name our new addition after her role model, Mia Hamm, and make her an identification
tag. Fulfillment flooded over me as I watched Megan and the Terrier playing heartily together. It occurred to me
then that we would not only survive these tough years, but that we would thrive.
听力录音原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, can I borrow your pen I left mine at home.
W: Sure, here you go. Do you need a notebook or a ruler too I have extra ones.
M: No, thanks. Just the pen please.
Text 2
W: Oh, my gosh! I lost my wallet.
M: Is there much cash in it?
W: I remember 100 dollars in total but I have spent 20 dollars for a pair of shoes.
Text 3
M: I’m really hungry after a workout. I’ll grab a sandwich before class.
W: The dining hall is closed for decoration. You should try the café next to the library.
M: Good idea. I’ll head there soon.
Text 4
W: Oh no, I can’t find my keys anywhere!
M: Did you search your bag
W: Yes. I did it after the PE class.
Text 5
W: You’ve been studying math for the coming exam for several days. Are you ready for it
M: I hope so, but my heart races wildly when I think about the exam.
W: Just relax. You’ll pass it smoothly!
Text 6
M: Sweetie, what are you doing Are you working on a paper plane
W: No, I’m making a model of the solar system for my science project. But I can’t find the glue.
M: Did you check the drawer I think there’s a new bottle there.
W: Yes, here it is! Thanks.
M: Need help painting the planets
W: Yeah, but Mom just said she would do me a favor after waking up.
M: OK. I will remind her and we can do it together.
Text 7
W: You look tired! Did you walk all the way to school
M: Yes, but just today! I usually ride my bicycle, but it got a flat tire on the way to school.
W: Oh no! Why didn’t you choose to take a bus
M: No bus stop. I had to walk the rest of the way so my legs are aching. I’m lucky I didn’t miss the first class.
W: I saved you a seat next to me in math e sit down! By the way, have you brought your notebook I
want to refer to it.
M: Here you are!
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点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
Text 8
M: The sports meeting is just over, so we can set aside some time to plan the class party. When should we hold it
W: How about Friday afternoon We can use the school hall since it is available at that time.
M: I checked the schedule and found that it was booked. The band will be practicing there all day.
W: What a pity! What about next Monday
M: The hall will be used for a debate. I guess next Tuesday is better.
W: Wait, the art club will have an exhibition that day in the hall.
M: Then next Wednesday must be okay. No exams or events are scheduled. After school, I think all the students
and teachers are not so busy.
W: Great! Let’s send out invitations tomorrow.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, do you have To Kill a Mockingbird I searched all the shelves but no luck. I remember this book is
usually placed between The Old Man and the Sea and Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. I do hope it is not
missing.
W: Don’t worry. Let me check the computer. Yes, we have one copy, but it’s not on the shelf. I am sorry that
someone borrowed it last week.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. I need it for my English project due next Monday.
W: You can reserve it now. The borrower must return it by this Wednesday.
M: Wow, so great! Can I borrow it as soon as it’s back
W: Sure. Just come to the front desk when you get the reminder email.
M: By the way, how long can I keep it
W: No more than 14 days.
M: Thank you for your timely help.
Text 10
M: Good morning, everyone! I’m here to announce our annual charity sale. This year, it will be held on the
school playground on July 4th, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Please get ready beforehand. All students are welcome to
join! You can sell used books, clothes, toys, hand-made items or anything you want. The money raised will go to a
local children’s hospital to help kids with serious illnesses. If you want to have a stand for selling, please fill out the
sign-up form on the school website by June 20th. There’s no fee, but we ask that you donate at least 10 items for
sale. Volunteers, who will help with setup and cleanup, need to sign up before June 28th. Contact Mr. Smith at
smith@ if you’re interested. Let’s work together to make this event a runaway success!
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点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
2024—2025 学年度下学期高一年级 6 月份联合考试·英语
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了四个适合不同口味和预算有限人士的
优质食品礼物推荐。
21.【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据“Equator Coffees Espresso”部分的“Associate updates writer Maxwell Shukuya, a coffee expert and
lover, recommends it.”以及“Rummo Bucatini Pasta”部分的“Associate editor Lindsey Smith, as a pasta specialist,
says it tastes great and is very authentic(正宗的). ”可知,前两种食品礼物分别是由Maxwell Shukuya 和 Lindsey
Smith 推荐的,而两人均属于相关领域的“专家”,所以这两种食品礼物的共同之处在于它们都是由专
家推荐的。
22.【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据“Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set”部分的“This gift is perfect for people who prefer sweet
things.”可知,Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set是甜品套装,与题干中的“a sweet tooth(喜欢吃甜食的人)”
相匹配。
23.【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Here are some great food gift recommendations that suit various tastes and people
with limited budgets. (这里有一些很棒的食品礼物推荐,适合各种口味和预算有限的人。)”以及综合每个食品
礼物介绍的价格,尤其是最后一个食品礼物中的“affordable”可知,预算紧张的人对食品礼物推荐更青睐,
因为它们价格比较合理。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。本文作者通过自己穿衣风格的成长历程,说明一
个人的穿衣风格是表达其的最好的方式之一,并倡导坚持真实自我的价值观。
24.【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题
【解析】根据第一段内容“我最近越来越关注时尚潮流。更注重每个人的独特风格,且相信时尚是表达自我
的最好的方式之一”及下文对作者本人穿着经历的描述可知,第一段提到时尚(穿衣风格),目的是引出本
文话题。
25.【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题
【解析】根据第三段内容“出现了一个转折点。在高中时,和其他人不同,我讨厌穿那些印有最受欢迎的巨
星的 T恤。相反,我选择了印有我最喜爱的节目和音乐艺术家标志的衣服。我永远不会忘记,我曾穿过我
最喜欢的 K-pop 组合的卫衣,同学们故意把成员的名字念错,嘲笑我。不过,我一笑置之,依然穿着我喜
欢的衣服。”可知,作者不喜欢与别人穿同样风格的衣服,是特立独行的,不跟风。由此可见,作者
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点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
很有主见。
26.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第四段中的“Maybe it’s mainly because I’m in college now, and college students tend to worry about
more important issues than what someone else wears. Finally I feel like I can dress the way I want, ignoring other’s
stare. After all, what I wear is how I express myself.(也许主要是因为我现在上大学了,大学生有更多重要的事
情要担心,而不是总是关心别人穿什么,最终,我觉得我可以想穿什么就穿什么,不必理会别人的眼光。
毕竟,穿什么是表达自己的一种方式。)”可知,作者在大学时可以根据自己的喜好穿着,不用在意别人的
观点。
27.【答案】A
【命题意图】标题归纳题
【解析】通读全文,结合最后一段中的“When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel confident and more
like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me fit in with the crowd. What I wear should
indicate who I am!(当我出门穿着喜欢穿的衣服时,我很自信,感觉自己更像自己了。我不再想穿那些让我
融入大众之中的衣服,我穿的衣服应该能说明我是谁!)”可知,作者在文中想表达的是让自己脱颖而出,
做自己,而非随波逐流。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek的优势、引发的担忧以
及 DeepSeek与 OpenAI之间的竞争。
28.【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第一段中的“Its most noticeable contribution is the DeepSeek-R1, a large language model (LLM)
that not only challenges the reasoning abilities of OpenAI’s models but does so at a low cost, making it reachable to
common people.”可知,DeepSeek-R1这个模型能够以低成本来挑战 OpenAI模型的推理能力,平民百姓均可
使用它,这体现其“affordability(负担得起)”的优势;结合本段下面提及的“One of the most significant
advantages of DeepSeek is its open-source model. This approach allows developers to obtain the full code base of
the DeepSeek-R1 LLM, making customization(定制化) possible.”可知,开源模型使得开发人员可以获得完整的
代码库,并且能够进行定制化,这体现了 DeepSeek的“openness(开放性)”。
29.【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第二段中的 “This community-driven approach sets DeepSeek apart from privately owned and
controlled models, which often limit adjustments and charge high fees for information.”可知,这种社区驱动的方
法使 DeepSeek有别于私人拥有和控制的模型,后者通常限制调整,并收取高额信息费。
30.【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第三段内容“DeepSeek的迅速成名也带来了关于道德和透明度的问题。根据中国法律,该模式
可能限制其在某些环境下的应用。此外,人们还对其训练数据的来源表示担忧。评论家认为,如果没有完
全的透明度,就有可能出现不道德的数据使用。”;再结合第四段中的“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek has
aimed to solve these concerns by developing an open dialogue with its community(. 尽管存在这些挑战,DeepSeek
仍致力于通过与社区开展公开对话来解决这些问题。)”可知,DeepSeek通过与社区进行公开对话来应对这
些担忧,目的是解决其道德和透明度问题。
31.【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,DeepSeek和 OpenAI之间的竞争凸显了人工智能领域的快速创新,OpenAI
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点石联考 6 月高一联考 英语
在质量和可靠性方面树立了标杆,而 DeepSeek证明了开源、社区驱动的模型也同样具有影响力。虽然不确
定未来是开源模型主导市场还是 OpenAI的工具继续领先,但明确的是,随着这两种工具的不断发展,最终
用户(包括企业、开发人员和消费者)将获得的好处不胜枚举,他们将能够使用到各种各样的工具,这些
工具可以满足不同的需求和预算。这意味着 DeepSeek和 OpenAI的工具共存,相互竞争和发展,会为整个
社会带来更多的选择和好处,使所有人都能受益。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文讲述了一个下雪成灾的城市如何将雪转化为
电能。
32.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第二段第一句“Last year there was so much snow in the city that the local authorities had to spend
about $46 million just to remove it from the buildings and roads.”可知,去年,这座城市下了如此多雪,以致当
地政府不得不花费大约 4 600万美元来清除建筑物和道路上的积雪,所以清理雪花了一大笔钱。
33.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题
【解析】根据第三段第一句及第二段最后一句可知,“这个过程”指的是上文提到的人们解决积雪的办法,
即“They collect it and throw it into the sea. ”,把雪收集起来扔进海里。
34.【答案】C
【命题意图】段落大意题
【解析】根据第五段内容“在日本科学家的研究中,他们将使用大量积雪和室外空气来驱动一台涡轮机,以
产生电力。显然,室外空气的温度高于积雪周围空气的温度,因为它吸收了太阳的部分热量。研究人员将
利用热管向涡轮机内部的冷却液供应冷空气(来自储存的积雪)和热空气(来自外部)。冷热空气之间的
温差将在涡轮机的冷却液中产生对流。这种对流最终会使涡轮机旋转,从而产生电力。”可知,此段侧重于
讲解利用雪发电的过程。
35.【答案】A
【命题意图】观点态度题
【解析】根据最后一段 Koji Enoki所说的话“雪基发电方法可以达到与太阳能发电厂相同的效果,而且可能
更具成本效益。然而,这种新方法的应用取决于温差因素。温差越大,发电效率越高。”可知,虽然雪基发
电方法有效且具有成本效益,但是这种新方法的益处与温度因素有很大关系。由此可见,Koji Enoki客观地
评价了“雪基发电”这一新方法。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。本文介绍了培养孩子对阅读的热爱及阅读各类书
籍对孩子们的益处。
36. D【解析】文章开篇“Developing a love for reading in children is very important. Reading can bring them
pleasure, knowledge, and inspiration, and it is a skill that will be useful to them throughout their lives.”明确阐述了
培养孩子阅读爱好的重要性。D项“A love for reading is a valuable gift for kids.(对阅读的热爱对孩子来说是
一份珍贵的礼物。)”进一步强调了热爱阅读的重要性,很好地承接了开篇内容。
37. B 【解析】前文“Parents often wonder when their children can start reading with comprehension(理解力).
Studies suggest that children as young as three can begin to understand the words on a page.”指出了孩子三岁可能
就具备阅读理解能力。后文“Just keep nurturing(培养) their love for stories and language, and they’ll soon be
reading eagerly and learning from every page.”强调持续培养孩子对阅读的热爱。B项“But every child develops
at their own pace.(但每个孩子都有自己的发展节奏。)”承上启下,“承上”体现在对前文孩子阅读能力发展
年龄这一内容的补充,说明虽然有研究表明三岁可能具备能力,但每个孩子情况不同;“启下”是因为每个
孩子发展节奏不同,所以才需要持续培养对阅读的热爱,符合前后文逻辑。
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38. G【解析】后文“The most proper kinds of books for children, from my experience, are fantasy and science
fiction. These stories can greatly improve children’s creativity and curiosity...”介绍了适合孩子的不同类型书籍
(奇幻和科幻类书籍)及其好处,如提高创造力、好奇心等。G项“Certain types of literature bring a number of
benefits to children.(某些类型的文学作品给孩子们带来很大的好处。)”能够很好地引出下文对不同类型书
籍及其好处的具体介绍,点明了该段落的主旨,与后文逻辑一致。
39. E【解析】前文“Technical books for children are becoming more popular.” 说明儿童技术类书籍越来越受欢
迎;后文“These books explain science and related topics in an engaging and reasonable way. They have colorful
pictures, interesting facts, and fun experiments. They can inspire children’s interest in science and technology.” 具
体阐述了这类书籍以吸引人且合理的方式解释科学等内容,有彩色图片、有趣事实和实验,能激发孩子对
科技的兴趣。E项“The secret is that they combine learning with fun.(秘诀在于它们将学习与乐趣结合起来。)”
很好地解释了儿童技术类书籍受欢迎的原因,即通过结合学习和乐趣来吸引孩子,与前后文逻辑连贯,能
自然地衔接前后文对这类书籍的描述。
40. F【解析】前文“Both fantasy and technical books, with their special charm(魅力), can guide kids to explore the
unknown and develop their minds.” 指出奇幻类和技术类书籍能引导孩子探索未知和发展思维,后文“Let’s
encourage children to read more!” 鼓励孩子多读书。F项“Reading widely can further open their eyes to the outer
world.(广泛阅读可以进一步拓宽他们的视野。)”进一步说明了广泛阅读(包括读不同类型的书)的好处,
既承接了前文不同类型书籍的作用,又为后文鼓励多读书提供了合理的理由。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。讲述了 Lily 坚持梦想,最终成为一名作家,成功
出书的故事。
41.【答案】A
【解析】A项 “determined” 译为 “坚定的”;B项 “pitiful” 译为 “有同情心的,怜悯的”;C项 “curious” 译
为 “好奇的”;D项 “sensitive” 译为 “敏感的”。根据前文 “had a dream of becoming a writer” 及 “deeply fixed
in her mind” 可知,Lily对写作有坚定的信念, “determined” 体现了她为梦想坚持的品格,故选 A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A项 “poems” 译为 “诗歌”;B项 “stories” 译为 “故事”;C项 “letters” 译为 “书信”;D项 “reports”
译为 “报告”。根据前文“had a dream of becoming a writer”及后文“She spent weeks perfecting her story.”可知,
Lily梦想成为一名作家,为比赛完善自己写的故事。由此可见, Lily每天应是花数小时写故事,故选 B。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A项 “travelling around” 译为 “四处旅游”;B项 “hanging out” 译为 “四处闲逛”;C项 “staying alone”
译为 “独处”;D项 “falling behind” 译为 “落后”。根据后文同学们的提问 “Why don’t you play with us ” 可
知,同学们对 Lily独自写作的行为不理解,故选 C。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A项 “smile” 译为 “微笑”;B项 “cry” 译为 “哭泣”;C项 “shout” 译为 “喊叫”;D项 “argue” 译
为 “争论”。Lily对写作充满热爱,面对同学们的质疑,“smile” 展现了她温和而坚定的回应,与 “Writing
makes me happy.”的积极态度一致,故选 A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】A项 “raised” 译为 “举起”;B项 “waved” 译为 “挥手”;C项 “clapped” 译为 “鼓掌”;D项 “shook”
译为 “颤抖”。报名时因紧张而 “双手颤抖”,根据前后文可以判断出 Lily还是缺乏自信,所以交报名表的
时候手发抖,故选 D。
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46.【答案】A
【解析】A项“fruitless” 译为 “无果的,徒劳的” ;B项“worthless” 译为 “无价值的” ;C项 “wonderful” 译
为 “美妙的”;D项 “useful” 译为 “有用的”。 根据后文“her failure”可知,Lily比赛没有入围,所以所有的
努力都是徒劳的,故选 A。
47.【答案】B
【解析】A项 “grateful” 译为 “感激的”;B项 “ashamed” 译为 “羞愧的”;C项 “proud” 译为 “骄傲的”;
D项 “energetic” 译为“有活力地”。Lily因比赛失利而 “感到羞愧”,“ashamed” 解释了比赛后内心羞愧的行
为逻辑,是情感转折的关键,故选 B。
48.【答案】A
【解析】A项 “gift” 译为 “天赋”;B项 “mistake” 译为 “错误”;C项 “past” 译为 “过去”;D项 “look” 译
为 “外貌,容颜”。母亲鼓励 Lily:“如果你放弃,你就永远不知道自己的天赋所在。” 此处用“天赋”表示
Lily的写作才华,符合语境,故选 A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】A项 “stopping” 译为 “停止”;B项 “arranging” 译为 “安排”;C项 “attempting” 译为 “努力尝试”;
D项 “hesitating” 译为 “犹豫”。“attempt to do sth.(努力尝试做某事)”体现了 Lily重新振作后积极提升写
作技巧的决心,故选 C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】A项 “introduced” 译为 “介绍;引进”;B项 “hosted” 译为 “举办”;C项 “created” 译为 “创立”;
D项 “entered” 译为 “进入”。“hosted a contest(举办比赛)”为固定搭配,指当地一家杂志举办比赛,符合
“Lily 提交作品” 的前提,故选 B。
51.【答案】C
【解析】A项 “engaged in” 译为 “参与”;B项 “stepped in” 译为 “迈入”;C项 “handed in” 译为 “提交”;
D项 “filled in” 译为 “填写”。此处参加比赛,Lily 应是提交作品,故选 C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】A项 “Thankfully” 译为 “幸好”;B项 “Unexpectedly” 译为 “出乎意料地”;C项“Obviously”
译为 “显而易见地”;D项 “Interestingly” 译为 “有趣的是”。根据前文Lily参加校写作比赛失利及后文“she had
won first prize”可知,失利后的Lily再次参赛获得了第一名,这是出乎意料的,故选B。
53.【答案】D
【解析】A项 “courage” 译为 “勇气”;B项 “luck” 译为 “运气”;C项 “experience” 译为 “经验,经历”;
D项 “success” 译为 “成功”。此处总结 Lily成功的关键是坚持的品质,故选 D。
54.【答案】D
【解析】A项 “fame” 译为 “名声”;B项 “promotion” 译为 “升职”;C项 “dream” 译为 “梦想”;D项 “failure”
译为 “失败”。与前文校写作比赛的 “失败” 经历呼应,母亲的教导 “失败不是终点” 与之形成逻辑闭环,
突出文章主旨,故选 D。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A项 “popular” 译为 “流行的”;B项 “challenging” 译为 “具有挑战性的”;C项 “extraordinary” 译
为 “非凡的”;D项 “peaceful” 译为 “平静的;和睦的”。“extraordinary” 与 “起点” 搭配,强调失败后迎来
的成长与蜕变,符合积极向上的主题,故选 C。
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第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇体育新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会。文章报道了 2025 年全国游泳锦标赛男子
400 米自由泳决赛中,新秀潘展乐与老将孙杨的跨时代对决。
56.【答案】claimed
【命题意图】考查动词时态
【解析】根据上文时间状语“On May 17th”和整篇报道的过去时基调可知,此处描述已完成的比赛结果,应
使用一般过去时。故填 claimed。
57.【答案】competing
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需用非谓语作后置定语,“compete”与 Sun之间是主动关系,应该使用现
在分词。故填 competing。
58.【答案】between
【命题意图】考查介词
【解析】“age gap between...”为固定搭配,表示两者之间的年龄差距。故填 between。
59.【答案】immediately
【命题意图】考查词形变换
【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“trending”,表示“立即成为热搜”。故填 immediately。
60.【答案】satisfaction
【命题意图】考查词形变换
【解析】空前“expressed”为动词,需接名词作宾语。故填 satisfaction。
61.【答案】meaningful
【命题意图】考查词形变换
【解析】系动词“feels”后接形容词作表语。故填 meaningful。
62.【答案】which
【命题意图】考查关系代词
【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容。故填 which。
63.【答案】to race
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词
【解析】“it is +adj. + to do”为固定句型,it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。故填 to race。
64.【答案】a
【命题意图】考查冠词
【解析】“interview”为可数名词单数,此处首次提及且非特指,应用不定冠词修饰,local发音以辅音音素开
头,应用不定冠词 a修饰。故填 a。
65.【答案】faster
【命题意图】考查副词比较级
【解析】“than”提示需用比较级,表示“比孙杨游得更快”。故填 faster。
第四部分 读后续写——原创解读
1. 语言水平(Language Proficiency)
(1) 词汇运用(Lexical Resource)
丰富性:使用了多样化的词汇,如 “adorable animal(可爱的动物)”,“determined and relieved(坚定而释
然)”,“fired questions(连珠炮似的提问)”,“fulfillment flooded over me(满足感涌上心头)”等,增强了
描述的生动性。
精准性:“tail(尾随)”,“break into a jog(突然小跑起来)”等动词准确刻画了动作。
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(2) 句式结构(Grammatical Range &Accuracy)
复合句与并列句交替使用:
“I could not leave this adorable animal out alone in the rain, picturing in my mind that Megan would get her dog...”
(复合句+现在分词作伴随状语)
“Holding the dog tight in arms, Megan claimed to name our new addition...”(分词结构作状语)
短句增强节奏感:
“Determined and relieved, I broke into a jog.”(短句突出决心)
“Together, we covered the final half-mile home in the rain.”(简洁有力,强调共同行动)
(3) 修辞手法(Rhetorical Devices)
拟人化(Personification):“She tailed me as if she knew I was the one to be relied on.”(赋予狗拟人化的思维)
比喻(Metaphor):“Fulfillment flooded over me...”(情感如洪水般涌来)
2. 情节构建(Plot Development)
(1) 冲突与解决(Conflict & Resolution)
前期铺垫:
作者与女儿的矛盾(another argument with my teenaged daughter)
拒绝养狗的立场(her dad and I had refused her requests)
转折点:
偶遇无主小狗(The cutest Terrier... had appeared out of nowhere)
雨中决定带狗回家(I could not leave this adorable animal out alone in the rain)
高潮与结局:
狗直奔女儿,化解矛盾(the Terrier rushed in and ran straight to Megan)
情感升华(we would not only survive these tough years, but that we would thrive)
(2) 情感弧线(Emotional Arc)
压抑→释然→满足:
开篇压力(工作压力、母女争吵)
雨中偶遇小狗(意外之喜)
最终家庭和谐(女儿与狗互动,作者感到欣慰)
(3) 象征意义(Symbolism)
小狗象征转机:既是女儿愿望的实现,也是母女关系的修复纽带。
3. 逻辑衔接(Coherence & Cohesion)
(1) 时间顺序(Chronological Flow)
下班回家→雨中散步→偶遇小狗→决定收养→带狗回家→女儿惊喜,事件发展自然流畅。
(2) 因果关联(Cause-Effect Linking)
因为作者无法弃狗于雨中→所以带它回家
因为女儿一直想要狗→所以小狗的出现成为家庭新成员
因为母女此前有矛盾→所以狗的加入意外缓解了紧张关系
(3) 衔接词与指代(Transition Words & Reference)
衔接词:“But...”(转折,引出拒绝养狗的原因)
“Besides...”(补充说明)
“Together...”(强调共同行动)
指代清晰:the Terrier → she → our new addition(始终围绕同一对象)
总结
分析维度 亮点
语言水平 词汇丰富、句式多变、修辞生动
情节构建 冲突自然、情感递进、象征深刻
逻辑衔接 时间线清晰、因果合理、指代明确
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