湖南省2025年中考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favorite subject
A．Music. B．History. C．English.
2．Where is the man going
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the hotel.
3．Why is Tim running
A．For a movie. B．For an exam. C．for a meeting.
4．How will the speakers go to the old people's home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What would Lucy like to eat
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they going to play
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong
7．How far is the sports center
A．About 1 km away. B．About 2 km away. C．About 3 km awa
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the boy use Al to help with
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What does the girl think of Al
A．Quite useful. B．Very interesting. C．Not perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When does the birthday party start
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the tea sets like
A．Small. B．Round. C．Old.
13．What does the father think is the most important
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why does the father like drinking tea
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How are the things in the street market
A．Cheap and nice. B．Modern and popular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Who does the boy want to buy gifts for
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His mother.
17．What are they going to do first
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play throwing games
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which of the following was the speaker's trouble in learning English
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Who offered the speaker some help
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpose
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help. C．To send wishes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Who will teach students to cook
A Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White.
2. What is a must for students to join Biking Club
A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide.
3. Where can we read the text most probably
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a university.
B
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem.
“I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.
4. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month
5. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean
A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied lock
6. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month
A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress.
7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the importance of understanding.
B. To praise the friendly community workers.
C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
C
What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
8. How does the writer start the topic
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons.
9 What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
10. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ___12___
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. ___13___ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. ___14___ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
___15___ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. They help you meet more people.
D. Work hard and make yourself better.
E. Think about things you enjoy at school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh, no How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___16___ was in pieces! What should I do
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___17___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___18___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___19___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___20___ ” I wondered. “What have I done ” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___21___ ” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___22___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___23___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___24___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___25___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.
16. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon
17. A. fact B. idea C. trouble
18. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly
19. A. pass on B. show off C. think about
20. A. sleeping B. crying C. running
21. A. lie B. joke C. advice
22. A. refused B. promised C. explained
23. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult
24. A. honest B. patient C. polite
25. A. change B. forget C. accept
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ____26____ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. ____27____ (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people ____28____ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by ____29____ (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see ____30____ (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It ____31____ (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy ____32____ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a ____33____ (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years ____34____ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It ____35____ (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
36. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
______________________________________________
37. Who suggested a study tour in China
______________________________________________
38. What do you think of Jeff
______________________________________________
39. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story Why
_______________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favorite subject
A．Music. B．History. C．English.
2．Where is the man going
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the hotel.
3．Why is Tim running
A．For a movie. B．For an exam. C．for a meeting.
4．How will the speakers go to the old people's home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What would Lucy like to eat
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they going to play
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong
7．How far is the sports center
A．About 1 km away. B．About 2 km away. C．About 3 km awa
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the boy use Al to help with
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What does the girl think of Al
A．Quite useful B．Very interesting. C．Not perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When does the birthday party start
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the tea sets like
A．Small. B．Round. C．Old.
13．What does the father think is the most important
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why does the father like drinking tea
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How are the things in the street market
A．Cheap and nice. B．Modern and popular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Who does the boy want to buy gifts for
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His mother.
17．What are they going to do first
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play throwing games
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which of the following was the speaker's trouble in learning English
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Who offered the speaker some help
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpose
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help. C．To send wishes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
【12~15题答案】
12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
26. The
27. provided
28. to cut 29. workers
30. their 31. really
32. and 33. traditional 34. on
35. shows
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
36. In March 2019.
37. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
38. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
39. I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
40. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
第二节（满分15分）
【41题答案】
例文
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.