期末单词练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册期末单词易错题冲刺练习
Unit 1 Past and present
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Over the past few years, the small village ______ (turn) into a modern town, and new high - rises ______ (appear) everywhere.
2. My father ______ (use) to ride a bicycle to work, but now he ______ (drive) a car.
3. The old cinema ______ (close) down last month, and a shopping mall ______ (build) there in the future.
4. People in the past ______ (not have) computers, but now almost every family ______ (own) at least one.
5. The river ______ (pollute) seriously in the past. Luckily, the local government ______ (take) effective measures to clean it up recently.
6. I ______ (live) here since I was born. Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown during these years.
7. The factory ______ (produce) a lot of waste in the past, which ______ (cause) great harm to the environment.
8. She ______ (marry) for ten years, and she and her husband ______ (move) to a new flat last year.
9. In the past, people ______ (write) letters to keep in touch, but now they often ______ (send) emails or use instant messaging apps.
10. The town ______ (change) a great deal. The streets that ______ (be) narrow and dirty before are now wide and clean.
Unit 2 Travelling
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We ______ (plan) a trip to Hainan next month and ______ (book) the air tickets already.
2. The exciting roller coaster ride ______ (make) the children scream with joy when they ______ (take) it yesterday.
3. ______ (travel) to different countries ______ (help) us learn about various cultures and customs.
4. The beautiful scenery of the mountain ______ (attract) thousands of tourists every year. Last summer, I ______ (go) there and ______ (take) many wonderful photos.
5. She ______ (be) to Beijing several times. Each time she ______ (visit) different places of interest.
6. The ______ (magic) show in the theme park was so amazing that the audience ______ (clap) their hands loudly.
7. We ______ (take) a ship to the island last week. The journey ______ (be) very enjoyable.
8. My parents ______ (decide) to go on a self - drive tour. They ______ (prepare) the necessary things now.
9. The ______ (beauty) beach is a perfect place for summer holidays. Many people ______ (come) here to enjoy the sunshine and the sea every year.
10. He ______ (dream) of travelling around the world since he was a child. Now he ______ (start) to make his dream come true step by step.
Unit 3 Online tours
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. With the development of technology, ______ (online) tours ______ (become) more and more popular among people.
2. I ______ (use) this software to have an online tour of the Forbidden City yesterday. It ______ (show) me a lot of precious cultural relics.
3. The new website ______ (provide) detailed information about different tourist attractions. I ______ (visit) it several times.
4. ______ (click) on this icon, and you ______ (enter) the virtual world of the ancient city.
5. She ______ (be) interested in online tours of art galleries. She often ______ (spend) hours browsing the works of famous artists.
6. The ______ (programme) about online space tours ______ (interest) the boy greatly. He ______ (want) to be an astronaut in the future.
7. We ______ (watch) an online concert last night. The singers ______ (perform) so well that we ______ (feel) as if we were at the real concert.
8. The ______ (keyboard) of my computer ______ (not work) properly, so I can't complete this online tour smoothly.
9. He ______ (try) many ways to improve the quality of his online tour videos and ______ (make) great progress.
10. Online tours ______ (allow) us to visit places that we may not be able to go to in person. They ______ (open up) a new world for us.
Unit 4 A good read
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The novel ______ (write) by the famous author ______ (sell) very well. I ______ (buy) a copy last week.
2. ______ (read) is a good way to relax and gain knowledge. I often ______ (spend) my free time reading different kinds of books.
3. She ______ (finish) reading the interesting storybook and ______ (give) it to me yesterday.
4. The book ______ (offer) a lot of useful advice on how to improve writing skills. I ______ (benefit) a lot from it.
5. He ______ (be) crazy about detective novels. He ______ (read) at least ten detective stories so far.
6. The ______ (touch) story in the book made her ______ (cry). She ______ (remember) it for a long time.
7. I ______ (look) for a good book to read these days. Can you ______ (recommend) one to me
8. The ______ (writer) ______ (work) on a new book recently. We ______ (expect) to read it soon.
9. She ______ (tie) a bookmark to the page and ______ (continue) reading the next day.
10. Good books ______ (open up) a whole new world to us. They ______ (enrich) our lives in many ways.
Unit 5 Good manners
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should always behave ______ (polite) in public places. For example, we shouldn't speak loudly or ______ (push) others.
2. It's good ______ (manner) to say "thank you" when someone helps you. We ______ (teach) to do this since we were young.
3. ______ (queue) for your turn patiently is a basic rule. Don't try ______ (cut in) line.
4. When we ______ (eat) at the table, we ______ (should) use chopsticks properly and not make noise.
5. The ______ (proper) way to greet someone in some countries is to shake hands, while in others, it may be a kiss on the cheek. We ______ (need) to learn these customs.
6. She ______ (show) good manners by ______ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag.
7. It's impolite ______ (interrupt) others when they ______ (talk). We should wait for our turn.
8. The ______ (private) conversation between them ______ (should not) be listened to without permission. We ______ (respect) others' privacy.
9. We ______ (avoid) ______ (make) any rude gestures. Good manners ______ (make) our society more harmonious.
10. He ______ (set) a good example to us by always ______ (be) kind and respectful to everyone.
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many volunteers ______ (join) the "Sunshine for all" project so far. They ______ (do) a lot of meaningful things to help those in need.
2. The organization ______ (raise) a large amount of money last month, which ______ (use) to build schools in poor areas.
3. ______ (volunteer) at the local community centre ______ (be) a great experience for me. I ______ (help) the disabled children there twice.
4. We ______ (support) the charity event next week. We ______ (prepare) some wonderful performances now.
5. The ______ (blind) need our help and care. We can ______ (offer) to help them cross the road or do some shopping.
6. She ______ (donate) her pocket money to the charity regularly. Her kindness ______ (inspire) many other students.
7. The ______ (organize) of the event ______ (try) their best to make it successful. And it ______ (become) a great success last year.
8. We ______ (train) to be volunteers for the international event recently. The training ______ (be) very useful.
9. The project ______ (help) thousands of people since it ______ (start). We ______ (be) proud of it.
10. Let's work together to make "Sunshine for all" ______ (shine) brighter. We ______ (believe) we can make a difference.
Unit 7 International charities
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. International charities such as UNICEF ______ (play) an important role in helping children around the world. They ______ (provide) food, education and medical care.
2. The doctor ______ (interview) by the charity organization ______ (talk) about the importance of medical aid in poor countries yesterday.
3. We ______ (donate) clothes and books to the charity last month. Many other people ______ (do) the same thing.
4. The charity ______ (set up) a new project to help the homeless in big cities next year. They ______ (plan) it carefully now.
5. The ______ (medical) team from the international charity ______ (save) many lives since they ______ (arrive) in the disaster - stricken area.
6. She ______ (volunteer) for an international charity in Africa for two years. She ______ (experience) a lot there.
7. The charity's report ______ (show) that more money ______ (need) to support their projects. We ______ (hope) people will donate generously.
8. ______ (prevent) the spread of diseases, the international charity ______ (give) out medicine and health education in many countries.
9. The ______ (work) of international charities ______ (be) not easy, but they ______ (make) great contributions to the world.
10. We ______ (learn) a lot about international charities recently. We ______ (decide) to do something to support them.
Unit 8 A green world
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. To protect the environment, we should ______ (reduce) the use of plastic bags and ______ (recycle) waste.
2. The government ______ (take) action to stop factories from ______ (pollute) the air and water.
3. Solar energy is a clean and ______ (renew) energy source. More and more people ______ (use) it.
4. We ______ (plant) many trees in our city last year. They ______ (help) make the air fresher.
5. It's important ______ (save) water. We can ______ (reuse) water for watering plants.
6. The ______ (harm) chemicals in the products ______ (should) be avoided. We need ______ (choose) greener products.
7. She ______ (turn off) the lights when she leaves the room every day. She ______ (try) to save electricity.
8. The ______ (environment) protection organization ______ (encourage) people to live a low - carbon life. Many people ______ (join) the activity.
9. We ______ (collect) waste paper and bottles for recycling these days. It ______ (be) a good way to protect the earth.
10. A green world ______ (need) everyone's effort. Let's ______ (work) together to make it come true.
答案
Unit 1 Past and present
1. has turned, have appeared 2. used, drives 3. closed, will be built 4. didn’t have, owns 5. was polluted, has taken 6. have lived, have taken place
7. produced, caused 8. has been married, moved 9. wrote, send
10. has changed, were
Unit 2 Travelling
1. are planning, have booked 2. made, took 3. Travelling, helps
4. attracts, went, took 5. has been, visits 6. magic, clapped 7. took, was
8. have decided, are preparing 9. beautiful, come 10. has dreamed, is starting
Unit 3 Online tours
1. online, are becoming 2. used, showed 3. provides, have visited
4. Click, will enter 5. is, spends 6. programme, interested, wants
7. watched, performed, felt 8. keyboard, isn’t working 9. has tried, has made
10. allow, have opened up
Unit 4 A good read
1. written, sells, bought 2. Reading, spend 3. finished, gave
4. offers, have benefited 5. is, has read 6. touching, cry, has remembered
7. have been looking, recommend 8. writer, has been working, expect
9. tied, continued 10. open up, enrich
Unit 5 Good manners
1. politely, push 2. manners, have been taught 3. Queuing, to cut in
4. eat, should 5. proper, need 6. showed, helping 7. to interrupt, are talking
8. private, should not be, should respect 9. should avoid, making, make
10. sets, being
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1. have joined, have done 2. raised, was used 3. Volunteering, is, have helped
4. will support, are preparing 5. blind, offer 6. donates, has inspired
7. organizers, tried, became 8. have been trained, is 9. has helped, started, are 10. shine, believe
Unit 7 International charities
1. play, provide 2. interviewed, talked 3. donated, did 4. will set up, are planning 5. medical, have saved, arrived 6. has volunteered, has experienced
7. shows, is needed, hope 8. To prevent, gives 9. work, is, make
10. have learned, have decided
Unit 8 A green world
1. reduce, recycle 2. has taken, polluting 3. renewable, are using 4. planted, help 5. to save, reuse 6. harmful, should, to choose 7. turns off, is trying
8. environmental, encourages, have joined 9. are collecting, is 10. needs, work