2024年6月九年级模拟考试英语试题
(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第 I 卷 (选择题, 共 65 分)
一、听力选择 (共 15 小题, 计 15 分; 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
2. A. You're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What drink will the man order
A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice.
7. How does the woman go to work today
A. By taxi. B.By bus. C. By car.
8. How much does she have to pay
A. ￥28. B. ￥45. C. ￥73.
9.Where are the two speakers going
A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to Beijing.
10. Why does the woman like to swim in a pool
A. Because it's clean and big.
B. Because it's safe and clean.
C. Because it's comfortable and safe.
(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 (录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When did Eric use to take math lessons
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with
A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates
13. Where is Eric going to play basketball
A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park.
14. How is Eric when talking about basketball
A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.
15. According to Eric,what is the most important in a basketball game
A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills.
(注意: 请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
16.The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour .
A ．a； an B ．an； a C ．an； an D. a; a
17.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
18.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
—Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention B . information C. instruction D. introduction
19. — If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider
20. —Did you get Wechat red(微信红包) during the Spring Festival
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
21. — Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D . separate
22. “重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.".
A . spoken B . repeated C. described D . introduced
23. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
24. —Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and
middle school student to learn how to cook from next term
—Yes. We hope it will lead to the full of students’ ability.
A. position B. attention C. standard D. development
25. We don't know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place D. how we like the story
三、阅读理解（共 20 题，计 40 分）
A
China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating to tableware (餐具).
Hotpot
Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century–11th century BC), people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜 鼎). The cauldron had two parts – one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood.
People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).
Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron (铁), to make pots.
Dongpo pork
There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo
Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su wrote about how to cook it.
According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a big flood and Su went out to help people. People heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name“Dongpo pork”.
Chopsticks
What are the dos and don’ts of using chopsticks
For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rulesand traditions.
First, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country is.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (边缘) of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.
26. When did people start to have lattice hotpots
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty.
27. According to the story, what did Yuan Mei do
A. He added a layer of space to the bronze cauldrons.
B. He wrote about hotpot in his book about cuisine.
C. He taught people to cook meat and vegetables together.
D. He used different materials to make pots.
28. “Dongpo pork” was named after Su Dongpo because .
A. he created the dish
B. he wrote a poem to praise the dish
C. he spread the dish to more cities
D. people made the dish to remember him
29. People gave Su a lot of pork after he fought the flood because
A. Su tried hard to help them
B. they wanted Su to praise their pork
C. they wanted Su to cook pork for them
D. they wanted to learn how to cook pork
30. What is a taboo（禁忌） when Chinese people are using chopsticks
A. Using chopsticks to pick up food for guests.
B. Laying chopsticks sideways on the table.
C. Sticking chopsticks in the food and leaving them upright.
D. Picking up things other than food with chopsticks
B
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), officials (官员) took one day off every five
days. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu (休沐). There were also many public
holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool
In modern times, we can enjoy cold drinks in air-conditioned rooms to stay cool. In ancient times, though people didn’t have these things, they had their own wisdom to get through the heated summer.
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a special department ( 部 门) called the “ice administration” whose workers were responsible for collecting ice blocks (冰块) in winter and storing them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
The ice could also be used to make cold drinks. The “bingjian ( 冰 鉴)” was a type of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of ceramic (陶), wood or metal (金属) filled with ice. People would put drinks inside and close the lid ( 盖 子), and the drinks would become colder over time.
There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain ( 瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. It is said that Emperor Qianlong (1711-99) of the Qing Dynasty liked these pillows. Ancient people also wove reeds (芦苇) or bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing
With a takeouts app, you can order any dishes you’d like to eat and they just come to your door within minutes. In fact, takeout is not a new thing.
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell ( 吆 喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, delivery (递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times
A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
A. They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
35. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book.
C
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice(糙米) instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort . “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety ( 身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said.“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
36. What do we know from Paragraph 2
A. BMI is included in the zhongkao in some cities.
B. The zhongkao PE test has become easier.
C. Including BMI in the zhongkao raised heated discussion.
D. BMI is the best way to find out the health of students.
37. To improve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu .
a. ran with his dad b. didn’t eat any rice c. didn’t eat any meat d. took a stamina course e. practiced the exam events
A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade
38. What does Zhang think about the policy
A. It had a bad influence on his studies.
B. It gave him a chance to make new friends.
C. It made him hate doing exercise.
D. It pushed him to live a healthy life.
39. What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy
A. It will only be helpful for thin students.
B. It might make students less confident about their body shape.
C. It will greatly affect students’ scores in the zhongkao.
D. Its negatives outweigh the positives.
40. What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the zhongkao
A. To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao.
B. To choose more sports talents.
C. To introduce BMI to more students.
D. To help students be fit and healthy.
D
Do you know about Bee & Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.
But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.
In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens ( 眉 笔 ) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划 算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports
brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.
Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
41. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”
A. shown up B. looked up C. given away D. gone away
42. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products
A. There was a big activity for online shopping.
B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China.
C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular.
D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.
43. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A. They sold their products at a higher price.
B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.
C. They sold all the products in one room.
D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.
44. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
a. Low prices. b. A willingness to help. c. Excellent ads.
d. Good products. e. Interesting looks.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde
45. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph
A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.
B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.
C. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.
D. The brands should set good prices for their products.
第 Ⅱ 卷 (共 55 分)
四、听力填表(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三 个词) 。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
Friendship Day
Time on the (46) of August every year
Ways of celebration l send (47) to your friend l buy presents for your friends l go out for a camp or (48) with your friends
Meaning l to express (49) to your friends l to make your friends understand how (50) you are
五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She 51 (take) part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿）in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life 52 (be) different since the raining. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided 53 (run) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people54 (slow) down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments 55 (deal) with physical problems.
"I 56 (see) a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 57 (choose) TCM "Because of its efficacy (疗效)," according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions ( 处方) . "This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it 58 (be) a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients," Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM 59 also (help) young people. As Jin noted, "It 60 (help) young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.
六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the 61. r to the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, three days after birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, a full 62. m and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still common in China. On the baby's first birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 63. 1 activity. Formed no later than Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Draw Lots celebration has been believed to show the baby's future, personality 64. a hobby.
On the newborn's one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 65. h or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 66. t the baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it's fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he/she would
67. c .
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals, money, food, rulers, fabric, instruments, painting brushes, toys, and sports goods, and some parents 68. a add modern things like a smart phone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby's 69. f birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups' food, representing the taste of life.
Till then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 70. f .
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Lanzhou lamian is a famous Chinese delicious food. People in Lanzhou generally call it Lanzhou Beef Noodles. 73.Lanzhou lamian has won praise from Chinese and even the world's diners（食客）with its special taste, and has also won the name of Chinese First Noodle.
The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word la in its name, which means “stretch（拉伸）" in Chinese. The chef cooks the dough（生面团）by repeatedly stretching it to the needed thickness and shape. 74. Lanzhou lamian also has a long history, and it is said to have originated (起源) in the Qing Dynasty.
According to the locals, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were changed from the Lao Tang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. The main ingredient (成分) of this noodle soup is known as Lao Tang, and the noodle soup and beef cooked in this soup are very delicious.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi took Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Province. He learned how to make beef noodles and brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles with "first the clear, second the white, third the red, forth the green and fifth the yellow" and carried it forward.
Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants throughout China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to promote the lamian business throughout China, finally called Qinghai
lamian, but later replaced it with the Lanzhou Beef Lamian sign because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71.Where did Lanzhou lamian firstly come from
When did Ma Liuqi learn how to make beef noodles
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73.
74.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75.
76 、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
拥有良好的个人品德是我们成长过程中要具备的基本素养。作为一名中学生，在日常生活中我们如何做才能成为一个具有良好品行的人 请结合以下内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
What we should do
At school: get on well, follow rules...
At home: housework
In public: polite, protect the environment, save food...
Feeling: I think...
要求：1.根据提示内容，适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数不得少于 80。英语2024年9月模拟题答案
一、听力
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 CACCB
11-15 ACBBA
二、单选
16-20 AAAAC
21-25 BBDDB
三、阅读理解
26-30 CBAAC
31-35 BDACC
36-40 ADDBD
41-45 DDBBD
听力填表
first Sunday 47. a card 48. a picnic 49. love and thanks 50. thankful
动词填空
took 52. has been 53. running 54. should slow 55. to deal
see 或 have seen 57. choose 58. can be 59. is, helping 60. helps 或can help 或will help
61. rich 62. month 63. interesting 或 important 64. and 65. him
That 67. choose 或 catch 68. also 69. first 70. finished
阅读表达
The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were changed from the Lao Tang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty.
兰州拉面因其独特的口味赢得了中国乃至全世界食客的赞誉，也赢得了中国第一面的称号。
兰州拉面也有着悠久的历史，据说起源于清朝。
Lanzhou Lamian
As a middle school student ,it is important fr us to behave well . So how can we become a person with good quality(品质)
To begin with, we should get on well with our classmates and follow the school rules so that we can make more fiends and enjoy the school life . Besides, it is a good to help our parents to do housework at home ,because it not only helps us spend our spare time with our family but also helps us to learn how to look after ourselves . What’s more, we should be polite to others and behave properly in public .It is our duty to protect our environment ,so we can begin with small things such as keeping our public places clean and tidy and going to school by bus or on foot .
In my opinion , good behavior and good habits can help us to be a better person . So we are supposed to pay more attention to developing ourselves to have these good personal qualities(品质) .
