2025年中考英语复习被动语态1 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
第九章
被动语态
被动语态的构成
目录
被动语态的用法
主动变被动
易错点
被动语态的构成
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
肯定式: am/is/are+ 过去分词
否定式: am/is/are not + 过去分词
一般疑问句: 把 be动词提到句首
1) The window is cleaned once a week.
窗户一个星期擦一次。
2) The window is not cleaned once a week.
窗户没有一个星期擦一次。
3) Is the window cleaned once a week
窗户一个星期擦一次吗？
Is
not
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
肯定式: was/were+过去分词
否定式: was/were not + 过去分词
一般疑问句: 把 be动词 提到句首
1) These photos were taken on the Great Wall.
这些照片是在长城拍摄的。
2) These photos were not taken on the Great Wall.
这些照片不是在长城拍摄的。
3) Were these photos taken on the Great Wall
这些照片是在长城拍摄的吗？
not
Were
3. 一般将来时的被动语态
1) A new library will/is going to be built next year. 一个新的图书馆将于明年建成。
2) A new library won’t/isn’t going to be built next year.
3) Will a new library be built next year
Is a new library going to be built next year
肯定式: will be+过去分词
am/is/are going to+be+过去分词
否定式: won’t be+过去分词
am/is/are not going to+be+过去分词
一般疑问句: 把 will 提到句首
把be动词 提到句首
won’t/isn’t
Will
Is
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态
肯定式: 情态动词+ be+done
否定式: 情态动词+not+be+done
一般疑问句: 把情态动词提到句首
1) Your bedroom should be cleaned every day.
你的卧室应该每天打扫。
2) 16-year-old teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
3) Must my homework be finished today
今天我的作业必须要完成吗？
n’t
Must
(　　)1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
(　　)2. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send
C. be sent D. be sending
D
C
(　　)3. It's already 10 o'clock at night. ________ his work ________ yet
A. Have; been finished
B. Has; been finished
C. Has; finished
D. Have; finished
(　　)4. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
B
B
被动语态的用法
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者。
1) The glass was broken yesterday.
昨天那个玻璃杯被打碎了。
2) His bike has been stolen.
他的自行车被人偷走了。
2. 在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者
1) China was liberated in 1949.
中国是1949年解放的。
2) Our school was set up in 1951.
我们学校建于1951年。
3. 强调或突出动作的承受者
如需指出动作的执行者，可用“by+动词执行者”
1) The plan has already been made.
计划已经制定好了。
2) I was attacked by a dog.
我被一条狗袭击了。
by a dog
主动变被动
1. 主动句的宾语用作被动句的主语；
谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”
主动句的主语放到介词by后面作介词短语
We plant many trees every year.
Many trees are planted by us every year.
are planted
by
2. 含有感官动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(make, let, have)等主动变被动，应加上to
The boss makes them work 12 hours a day.
→ They are made to work 12 hours by the boss.
3. 接双宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1) 间接宾语(人)变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语(物)不变
1) My grandma gave me a present yesterday.
→ I was given a present by my grandma yesterday.
→ A present was given to me by my grandma yesterday.
(2) 直接宾语(物)变为被动结构的主语时，间接宾语(人)前需加介词to /for
间接宾语(人)前带to的动词有bring, give, hand, send, teach, show, tell, offer, pass, take, sell, lend等
间接宾语(物)带for的有buy, cook, save, get等
4. 含有动词短语的句子转换成被动语态时，动词短语要看成一个整体，不能丢弃其中的介词或副词。
1) He listen to the radio every day.
→ The radio is listened to by him every day.
2) The nurses look after the sick.
→ The sick are looked after by the nurses.
listen to
look after
( ) 1. My daughter likes TFBOYS very much. She is often heard their songs in her room.
A. sing B. sings
C. to sing D. singing
( ) 2. All the patient in that school . by the doctors and nurses.
A. are taken care
B. take good care of
C. are taken good care of
D. take good care
C
C
( ) 3. This pair of new shoes me by my mother yesterday.
A. was bought for B. was bought to
C. were bought for D. are bought for
( ) 4. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he ________， he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited
C. invites D. invited
A
B
易错点
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。如：happen, take place, begin, become, go, come等。
1) The next meeting will take place o Thursday.
下个会议将在周四举行。
2) The accident happened at six o’clock.
事故发生在六点。
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义，像感官类系动词look, feel, smell, taste, sound, write, sell等。
1) The water smells funny.
水的味道怪怪的。
2) This new book sells well.
这本新书卖得好。
3. 表示客观的说明常用“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型。这类句型有：
It is said that… 据说……　　　
It is believed that… 大家相信……　　　
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.
据说露西已经出国了。
4. want/need/require + doing
= want/need/require + to be done
1) My hair needs cutting.
我的头发需要修理一下。
= My hair needs to be cut.
2) These flowers want watering.
= These flowers want to be watered.
cutting
to be cut
Practice
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It’s also (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
2. These model cars (make) in China in 2013.
3. A new bridge (build) near my school next year.
4. Many trees should (plant) on the mountain.
5. Everybody (move) deeply after they heard the story.
called
were made
will be built
be planted
was moved
二、选择题
(　　)1. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
( ) 2. With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken
C. speak D. is speaking
A
B
( ) 3. Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) smells terrible, but it good.
A. tastes B. is tasted
C. tasted D. was tasted
(　 )4. He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A. is spent B. spends
C. are spent D. spent
( ) 5. It last week that the rain in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
A
A
D
( ) 6. The little boy by some big bad boys.
A. made to cry B. was made cry
C. was made to cry D. made cry
( ) 7. The young man so handsome that many girls like him very much.
A. looks B. has looked
C. is looked D. will be looked
( ) 8. Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold
C. are sold D. have sold
C
A
C
( ) 9. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow
B. isn’t allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed
( ) 10. It is said that a new university . in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build
C. will build D. is built
D
A
谢谢 观看!