2025年中考英语二轮复习 宾语从句1 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
第十二章
宾语从句
壹
引导词
贰
语序
叁
时态
目录
引导词
壹
1. that
1. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
他说他想呆在家。
2. I am glad (that) you have come.
你来了，我很高兴。
that 只充当引导词，没有词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，可省略；
that引导的宾语从句可作动词或形容词的宾语
said
glad
2. whether/if
whether和if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不能省略，一般情况下两词可互换
1) I’ll see whether/if she is at home.
我来看看她在不在家。
2) I want to know whether/if he lives there.
我想知道他是不是住在这里。
注意：以下情况只能用whether
1) We’re thinking about whether we can finish the homework.
我们正在考虑是否能完成作业。
2) She didn’t say whether or not she would come.
她没有说她是否会来。
3) Whether it rains or snows, I don’t care.
无论是下雨还是下雪，我都不在乎。
1. 介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
2. 宾语从句中有or not时，只能用whether
3. 宾语从句置于句首时，用whether
about
or not
3.连接代词
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等，不能省略。
1) No one knows exactly what happened.
没人确切地知道发生了什么。
2) He asked whose handwriting was the best.
他问谁的书写是最好的
作主语
作定语
4. 连接副词
连接副词when, where, why, how等在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略
1) Can you tell me where the NO.3 bus stop is
你可以告诉我三路公交站在哪里吗？
2) I don’t know why the train is late.
我不知道火车为什么晚点了。
作地点状语
作原因状语
(　　)1. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is？　
A. what B. how
C. whether D. where
(　　)2. —How about visiting the museum
—Good idea. But first we should find out ________ it is open.
A. how B. whether
C. what D. which
D
B
(　　)3. “Now you heard ____ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma.” George said.
A. that B. what
C. where D. which
(　　)4. Many people think they can tell ____ the weather is going to be like.
A. how B. where
C. what D. when
B
C
语序
贰
宾语从句的语序为：
引导词+主语+谓语+其他
1) He said (that) he has been to Beijing.
他说他去过北京。
2) Can you tell me if they finished the work
你能告诉我，他们是否完成工作了吗？
3) We don’t know when they will go to Xiamen.
我们不知道他们什么时候要去厦门。
当特殊疑问词做宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时，问句本身就是陈述语序。
此时的语序为：
引导词(+名词)+谓语+其他
注意
1) I want to know what is the matter with you.
我想知道你怎么了。
2) Do you know whose bag is red
你知道谁的包是红色的吗？
时态
叁
1. 当主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。
1) I don’t think (that) you are right.
我认为你不对。
2) The boy doesn’t know his mother came to see him.
这个男孩不知道他妈妈来看他了。
3) No one knows when they will go to Shanghai.
没人知道他们什么时候要去上海。
are
came
will go
2. 当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态用相对应的过去时态 (如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等)
1) He asked what time it was.
他问几点了。
2) He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.
他说了他正在准备运动会。
3) He said that he was going to be a teacher after living school.
他说他离开学校后要当一名教师。
was
was preparing
was going to be
注意
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句用了什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
1) Scientists have proved that the earth moves around the earth.
科学家们已经证实地球围绕着太阳转。
2) My math teacher said that one and one is two.
我的数学老师说一加一等于二。
moves
is
3. 否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think(想，认为), believe(相信), imagine(猜测), suppose(认为，设想), expect(料想), guess(猜测)等，主句主语是第一人称(I和we)，从句的not要转移到主句。
1) I don’t think he is right.
我认为他不对。
2) We don’t suppose that he’ll agree.
我们认为他将不会同意。
think
suppose
I
We
n’t
n’t
Practice
( )1. My friend asked me where this 5G mobile phone.
A. I bought B. did I buy
C. I buy D. do I buy
( ) 2. Do you know where now
A. does he lives B. did he live
C. he lives D. he lived
( ) 3. Do you know what time
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
A
C
D
( ) 4. – What did Linda say just now
-- She said that light faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels
C. is traveling D. has traveled
( ) 5. – You promised that you me to Disneyland, Dad.
-- Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take
C. has taken D. had taken
B
B
(　　)6. Do you know ________？ There is no name on the cover of the book.
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. where this book is
D. where is this book
(　　)7. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn't we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
B
C
(　　)8. Could you tell me ________ to the art museum？　
—Sure. Bus No. 26.
A. why you will go
B. how I can get
C. which is the way
D. which bus I can take
(　　)9. Could you please tell me ____？
A. which the way was to the zoo
B. what was his name
C. what's the matter with him
D. what does he do
D
C
合并句子，每空一词
1. “Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.
He asked me the girl . some help.
2. When does the train leave I want to know.
I want to know the train .
3. My teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east.”
My teacher said the sun in the east.
whether
needed
when
leaves
that
rises
1) This is the book that I like.
2) Do you know the boy who is sitting by the windows
定语从句VS宾语从句
定语从句前有先行词，引导词一定充当某个成分，定语从句对先行词起修饰或限定的作用
3) I am afraid (that) he won’t come here.
4) He can’t decided which sweater he should buy.
宾语从句跟在动词或形容词之后，引导词不一定充当成分
辨一辨：定语从句还是宾语从句呢？
1. I wonder what he is writing to me
2. The present (that) I received yesterday was from my father.
3. He told me (that) he would leave this city.
4. He forgets where the noodle house is.
5. I still remember why I failed the exam.
6. Do you know the man who is talking with my dad
7. I was disappointed that I didn’t catch the chance.
宾从
宾从
定从
宾从
宾从
定从
宾从
( ) 1. Can you tell me you were born
A. who B. what
C. when D. that
( ) 2. I hardly understand he has told me.
A. that B. what
C. which D. who
( ) 3. Teenagers like reading the books . are written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what
C. whose D. that
C
B
D
( ) 4. The house in Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. whom
C. that D. what
( ) 5. Do you know the girl is giving the speech
A. which B. whether
C. who D. whose
( ) 6. I hope all of us can go to high school.
A. whether B. why
C. when D. that
A
C
D
谢谢
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