/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
基本信息
学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段
课题 名词专项
学习目标
一、知识目标 1.掌握名词的基本分类:让学生清晰分辨可数名词与不可数名词,明确个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词的概念及特点。 2.熟悉名词的数的变化规则:学生要牢记可数名词复数形式的一般变化规则;同时掌握不规则变化形式。 3.理解名词所有格的构成与用法:使学生明白名词所有格表示所属关系的意义,掌握 “'s” 所有格、of 所有格的构成方法。二、能力目标 1.提升名词的辨识与运用能力:通过大量的例句分析和练习,让学生能够在阅读和听力材料中快速准确地识别名词,并根据上下文理解其含义;同时能在口语和写作中恰当使用各类名词,表达自己的想法。2.培养语法规则的实际应用能力:引导学生将所学的名词数的变化规则和所有格用法运用到实际的语言交流中,避免出现语法错误。3.增强语言综合运用能力:通过名词专项的学习,结合其他语法知识,提高学生的英语综合运用能力,使学生能够流畅地进行对话、阅读文章和撰写短文。三、情感目标 1.激发学习英语名词的兴趣:通过丰富多样的教学活动让学生感受到英语名词学习的趣味性,培养学生主动学习名词的积极性。 2.培养严谨的学习态度:在学习名词的数和所有格等细节知识时,引导学生认真对待每一个语法规则,养成仔细观察、准确运用的良好学习习惯。 3.增强文化意识:在教学过程中,适当介绍英语国家中与名词相关的文化现象和习惯表达,让学生了解不同文化之间的差异,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化交际意识。
一、单项选择
1.—Alice, which season do you like best
—Autumn. The fallen______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves
2.When you are tired with studying, close your eyes and do eye ________ to relax.
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
3.— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink.
— Good idea.
A.eggs B.milks C.bread D.water
4.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread
5.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as
volunteers.
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors
二、名词复数变化(单句填空)
1.There are three ______(box)on the table.
2.The ______(child)are playing in the park.
3.How many ______(tooth)does the baby have
4.These ______(German)are visiting our school.
三、改错题
1.There are many sheeps on the farm.( )______
2.This is Tom friend's book.( )______
3.I need two piece of paper.( )______
4.The boys' bags are heavier than the girl.( )______
四、单项选择
1.The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.A.size B.price C.space D.cloth
2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
3.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection
4.—You’re best at English.What’s the ________ to learn it well —I think reading a lot is the most important.A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide
5.—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.A.technology B.environment C.population
6.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth
7.— What’s your ______about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.A.preparation B.prediction C.information D.introduction
—Could you tell me the________ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ¥125.A.color B.price C.shape
9.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
10.To our joy, China has made much ________ in scientific research in the past 20 years.A.peace B.trouble C.progress D.noise
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. I'm sorry to give you so much (麻烦) .
2. He has always been a big (迷) of Michael Jackson.
3. The hospital needs some (志愿者) to help paint the house.
4. If you don't have more food, you won't have enough (能量) to play football.
5. The girl has had an (事故). She fell off the bike.
6. A new (政府) is elected every four years.
7. What kind of physics (实验) can you do at the Launch Pad
8. I had a very unusual (经历) on Sunday.
9. My father just got this driving (执照).
10. They want to have some (鱼肉) for supper.
六、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
2. I have two ______ (knife).
3. The ______ (child) are playing games.
4. How many ______ (tomato) do you need
5. There are some ______ (photo) on the wall.
6. I like drinking ______ (coffee).
7. The ______ (leaf) of the tree are green.
8. These are my ______ (parent) rooms.
9. There are three ______ (German) in our class.
10. The ______ (roof) of the houses are red.
11. My ______ (sister) hobby is collecting stamps.
12. I have a lot of ______ (homework) to do.
13. There are two ______ (box) of apples.
14. The ______ (man) over there are my teachers.
15. The ______ (woman) doctor is very kind.
16. I need some ______ (paper) to write on.
17. There are many ______ (fish) in the river.
18. I have two ______ (tooth).
19. The ______ (boy) names are Tom and Jack.
20. These are some ______ (potato).
七、短文填空(根据中文提示拼写单词)
The Whites are 1 (德国人),they come from 2 (德国). They keep many pets such as 3 (老鼠), 4 (鹅), 5 (绵羊), 6 (鹿.) They like having some 7 (土豆), 8 西红柿and some 9 (蔬菜)for lunch. After lunch they often drink some 10 (orange). They like 11 (orange)very much. Most of their clothes are 12 (orange). Last week they had a 13 (三天的)holiday. They made a 14 (决定) to go to china to meet 15 (他们的一个朋友)Tom . when they got to 16 (Tom 的家). They met several 17 (妇女), 18 (小孩)and two 19 (男医生). One of the doctors was Tom. His main 20 (工作) is to help 21 (穷人)keep healthy. When he heard Mr. White’s 22 (声音)he felt very happy. Then he gave Mr. White a 23 (建议) to stay in China to help the people. Because he had a wonderful 24 (经历) here.Tom regards Ningxia as his second 25 (家)because he has been here for over twenty years.
参考答案:
单项选择
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你最喜欢哪个季节? ——秋天。落叶像地上的厚毯子。多美的景色啊!
本题考察的是leaf的复数形式。空后面用的是are,所以这个空要填leaf的复数形式,排除A;leaf的复数形式是把f变成v加上es,选项C符合题意,所以选择C。
2.【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你学习累了,闭上眼睛做眼保健操来放松。
考查名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,要用复数形式,此处是do eye exercises“做眼保健操”,故选B。
3.【答案】D
【详解】句意:——太热了! 我们喝点水吧。——好主意。
考查名词词义辨析及不可数名词。eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词。根据句中drink“喝”可知,只能是milk或drink,milk为不可数名词,不能加s,所以只有water符合语境,故选D。
4.【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。
考查名词的数。a bread错误结构;too much bread太多的面包;a piece of bread一块面包;根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,所以B选项排除,而英语中bread是一个不可数名词,不能直接与冠词连用,表达复数只能用量词表达,故选C。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生;woman doctors 表述错误;women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职业时,woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
二、名词复数变化(单句填空)
1. boxes(以 x 结尾加 es)
2. children(不规则变化)
3. teeth(oo 变 ee 的不规则变化)
4.Germans(规则变化,直接加 s)
三、改错题
1.sheeps→sheep(sheep 单复数同形)
2.Tom friend's→Tom's friend's(双重所有格需先加's)
3.piece→pieces(量词随数词变化)
4.girl→girls'(比较对象需保持所有格形式一致)
单项选择
1.【答案】B【详解】句意:这种电动汽车的价格不高,很多年轻人都买得起。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸;price价格;space空间;cloth布料。根据“not high”及“many young people can afford it”可知,此处指车的“价格”,故选B。
2.【答案】C【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科学家,由于他的成就,水稻产量大大增加。 考查名词辨析。population 人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据常识可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
3.【答案】A【详解】句意:中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星,表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展;project项目;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知,空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。
4.【答案】B【详解】句意:——你最擅长英语。学好英语的秘诀是什么?——我认为大量阅读是最重要的。 考查名词辨析。ability能力;secret秘密;task任务;guide导游。根据“I think reading a lot isthe most important.”可知,此处是询问英语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
5.【答案】A【详解】句意:——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选A。
6.【答案】C【详解】句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。 考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选C。
7.【答案】B【详解】句意:——你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测?——我相信我们班将会是获胜者。 考查名词辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍。根据“about the result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知,是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测,故选B。
8.【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗?——是的。是125元。 考查名词。color颜色;price价格;shape形状;根据回答“It’s ¥125.”可知,此处问的是价格,故选B。
9.【答案】C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。 考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
10.【答案】C【详解】句意:使我们高兴的是,在过去的20年里,中国在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词。peace平静;trouble困难;progress进步;noise噪音。根据语境可知,此处指的是在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. trouble 2. fan 3. volunteers 4. energy 5. accident
6. government 7. experiment(s) 8. experience 9. license 10. fish
六、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:sheep
解析:sheep 单复数同形,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以填 sheep。
2. 答案:knives
解析:knife 是以 -fe 结尾的名词,其复数形式是把 -fe 变为 -ves,所以填 knives。
3. 答案:children
解析:child 的复数形式是 children,“are”说明主语是复数,所以填 children。
4. 答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato 的复数形式是加 -es,所以填 tomatoes。
5. 答案:photos
解析:photo 的复数形式是加 -s,所以填 photos。
6. 答案:coffee
解析:coffee 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以填 coffee。
7. 答案:leaves
解析:leaf 的复数形式是 leaves,“are”说明用复数,所以填 leaves。
8. 答案:parents’
解析:“我父母的房间”,parents 是复数,其所有格在后面加“’”,所以填 parents’。
9. 答案:Germans
解析:German 的复数形式是 Germans,“三个德国人”,所以填 Germans。
10. 答案:roofs
解析:roof 的复数形式是 roofs,“房子的屋顶”,这里用复数,所以填 roofs。
11. 答案:sister’s
解析:“我妹妹的爱好”,用名词所有格 sister’s,所以填 sister’s。
12. 答案:homework
解析:homework 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“有很多作业要做”,所以填 homework。
13. 答案:boxes
解析:box 的复数形式是加 -es,“两箱苹果”,所以填 boxes。
14. 答案:men
解析:man 的复数形式是 men,“那边的那些男人”,所以填 men。
15. 答案:woman
解析:“女医生”用“woman doctor”,这里是单数,所以填 woman。
16. 答案:paper
解析:paper 作“纸”讲时是不可数名词,“我需要一些纸来写字”,所以填 paper。
17. 答案:fish
解析:fish 作“鱼”讲时,单复数同形,“河里有很多鱼”,所以填 fish。
18. 答案:teeth
解析:tooth 的复数形式是 teeth,“我有两颗牙齿”,所以填 teeth。
19. 答案:boys’
解析:“男孩们的名字”,boys 是复数,其所有格在后面加“’”,所以填 boys’。
20. 答案:potatoes
解析:potato 的复数形式是加 -es,所以填 potatoes。
七、短文填空(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Germans 2.Germany 3.mice
4. geese 5.sheep 6.deer
7.potatoes 8.tomatoes 9.vegetables
10.orange 11.orange12.orange
13. three-day 14.decision
15.a friend of theirs 16.Tom’s home
17.women 18.children
19.men doctors 20.voice
21.the poor22.suggestion
23.experience 24.home
基础过关
能力提升
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基本信息
学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段
课题 名词专项
学习目标
一、知识目标
1.掌握名词的基本分类:
让学生清晰分辨可数名词与不可数名词,明确个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名
词的概念及特点。
2.熟悉名词的数的变化规则:
学生要牢记可数名词复数形式的一般变化规则;同时掌握不规则变化形式。
3.理解名词所有格的构成与用法:
使学生明白名词所有格表示所属关系的意义,掌握 “'s” 所有格、of 所有格的构成方法。
二、能力目标
1.提升名词的辨识与运用能力:
通过大量的例句分析和练习,让学生能够在阅读和听力材料中快速准确地识别名词,并
根据上下文理解其含义;同时能在口语和写作中恰当使用各类名词,表达自己的想法。
2.培养语法规则的实际应用能力:
引导学生将所学的名词数的变化规则和所有格用法运用到实际的语言交流中,避免出现
语法错误。
3.增强语言综合运用能力:
通过名词专项的学习,结合其他语法知识,提高学生的英语综合运用能力,使学生能够
流畅地进行对话、阅读文章和撰写短文。
三、情感目标
1.激发学习英语名词的兴趣:通过丰富多样的教学活动让学生感受到英语名词学习的趣
味性,培养学生主动学习名词的积极性。
2.培养严谨的学习态度:在学习名词的数和所有格等细节知识时,引导学生认真对待每
一个语法规则,养成仔细观察、准确运用的良好学习习惯。
3.增强文化意识:在教学过程中,适当介绍英语国家中与名词相关的文化现象和习惯表
达,让学生了解不同文化之间的差异,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化交际意识。
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基础过关
一、单项选择
1.—Alice, which season do you like best
—Autumn. The fallen______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves
2.When you are tired with studying, close your eyes and do eye ________ to relax.
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
3.— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink.
— Good idea.
A.eggs B.milks C.bread D.water
4.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread
5.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as
volunteers.
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors
二、名词复数变化(单句填空)
1.There are three ______(box)on the table.
2.The ______(child)are playing in the park.
3.How many ______(tooth)does the baby have
4.These ______(German)are visiting our school.
三、改错题
1.There are many sheeps on the farm.( )______
2.This is Tom friend's book.( )______
3.I need two piece of paper.( )______
4.The boys' bags are heavier than the girl.( )______
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能力提升
四、单项选择
1.The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A.size B.price C.space D.cloth
2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has
been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
3.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in
space exploration.
A.progress B.project C.product D.protection
4.—You’re best at English.What’s the ________ to learn it well —I think reading a lot is the most
important.
A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide
5.—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment C.population
6.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and________ with a high
score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth
7.— What’s your ______about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A.preparation B.prediction C.information D.introduction
8. —Could you tell me the________ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s¥125.
A.color B.price C.shape
9.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
10.To our joy, China has made much ________ in scientific research in the past 20 years.
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A.peace B.trouble C.progress D.noise
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. I'm sorry to give you so much (麻烦) .
2. He has always been a big (迷) of Michael Jackson.
3. The hospital needs some (志愿者) to help paint the house.
4. If you don't have more food, you won't have enough (能量) to play football.
5. The girl has had an (事故). She fell off the bike.
6. A new (政府) is elected every four years.
7. What kind of physics (实验) can you do at the Launch Pad
8. I had a very unusual (经历) on Sunday.
9. My father just got this driving (执照).
10. They want to have some (鱼肉) for supper.
六、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
2. I have two ______ (knife).
3. The ______ (child) are playing games.
4. How many ______ (tomato) do you need
5. There are some ______ (photo) on the wall.
6. I like drinking ______ (coffee).
7. The ______ (leaf) of the tree are green.
8. These are my ______ (parent) rooms.
9. There are three ______ (German) in our class.
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10. The ______ (roof) of the houses are red.
11. My ______ (sister) hobby is collecting stamps.
12. I have a lot of ______ (homework) to do.
13. There are two ______ (box) of apples.
14. The ______ (man) over there are my teachers.
15. The ______ (woman) doctor is very kind.
16. I need some ______ (paper) to write on.
17. There are many ______ (fish) in the river.
18. I have two ______ (tooth).
19. The ______ (boy) names are Tom and Jack.
20. These are some ______ (potato).
七、短文填空(根据中文提示拼写单词)
The Whites are 1 (德国人),they come from 2 (德国). They keep many
pets such as 3 (老鼠), 4 (鹅), 5 (绵羊), 6 (鹿.)
They like having some 7 (土豆), 8 西红柿 and some 9 (蔬菜)for
lunch. After lunch they often drink some 10 (orange). They like 11 (orange)very
much. Most of their clothes are 12 (orange). Last week they had a 13 (三天
的)holiday. They made a 14 (决定) to go to china to meet 15 (他们的一
个朋友 )Tom . when they got to 16 (Tom 的家 ). They met several 17 (妇
女 ), 18 (小孩 )and two 19 (男医生 ). One of the doctors was Tom. His
main 20 (工作 ) is to help 21 (穷人 )keep healthy. When he heard Mr.
White’s 22 (声音)he felt very happy. Then he gave Mr. White a 23 (建议) to stay in
China to help the people. Because he had a wonderful 24 (经历) here.Tom regards Ningxia as
his second 25 (家)because he has been here for over twenty years.
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参考答案:
一、单项选择
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你最喜欢哪个季节? ——秋天。落叶像地上的厚毯子。多美的
景色啊!
本题考察的是 leaf的复数形式。空后面用的是 are,所以这个空要填 leaf的复数形式,排除 A;
leaf的复数形式是把 f变成 v加上 es,选项 C符合题意,所以选择 C。
2.【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你学习累了,闭上眼睛做眼保健操来放松。
考查名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,
要用复数形式,此处是 do eye exercises“做眼保健操”,故选 B。
3.【答案】D
【详解】句意:——太热了!我们喝点水吧。——好主意。
考查名词词义辨析及不可数名词。eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread
面包,不可数名词;water 水,不可数名词。根据句中 drink“喝”可知,只能是 milk或 drink,
milk为不可数名词,不能加 s,所以只有 water符合语境,故选 D。
4.【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。
考查名词的数。a bread错误结构;too much bread太多的面包;a piece of bread一块面包;根
据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,
所以 B选项排除,而英语中 bread是一个不可数名词,不能直接与冠词连用,表达复数只能用
量词表达,故选 C。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名词作定语。woman doctor女医生;woman doctors表述错误;women doctors女医生。当
名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职业时,woman也要变为复数形式。故选 C。
二、名词复数变化(单句填空)
1. boxes(以 x 结尾加 es)
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2. children(不规则变化)
3. teeth(oo 变 ee 的不规则变化)
4.Germans(规则变化,直接加 s)
三、改错题
1.sheeps→sheep(sheep 单复数同形)
2.Tom friend's→Tom's friend's(双重所有格需先加's)
3.piece→pieces(量词随数词变化)
4.girl→girls'(比较对象需保持所有格形式一致)
四、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种电动汽车的价格不高,很多年轻人都买得起。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;price价格;space空间;cloth布料。根据“not high”及“many young
people can afford it”可知,此处指车的“价格”,故选 B。
2.【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科学家,由于他的成就,水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据
常识可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。故选 C。
3.【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星,表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展;project项目;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing
of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知,空格
处表达取得了“进展”。故选 A。
4.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最擅长英语。学好英语的秘诀是什么?——我认为大量阅读是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;secret秘密;task任务;guide 导游。根据“I think reading a lot isthe
most important.”可知,此处是询问英语好的“秘诀”。故选 B。
5.【答案】A
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【详解】句意:——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口。根据“China’s high-speed
railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选 A。
6.【答案】C
【详解】句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了 9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“with a high score of
9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选 C。
7.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测?——我相信我们班将会是获胜者。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍。根据“about
the result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知,是询问对
方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测,故选 B。
8.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗?——是的。是 125元。
考查名词。color颜色;price价格;shape形状;根据回答“It’s¥125.”可知,此处问的是价格,
故选 B。
9.【答案】C
【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation
发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选 C。
10.【答案】C
【详解】句意:使我们高兴的是,在过去的 20年里,中国在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词。peace平静;trouble困难;progress进步;noise噪音。根据语境可知,此处指的是
在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。故选 C。
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. trouble 2. fan 3. volunteers 4. energy 5. accident
6. government 7. experiment(s) 8. experience 9. license 10. fish
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六、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:sheep
解析:sheep 单复数同形,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以填 sheep。
2. 答案:knives
解析:knife 是以 -fe 结尾的名词,其复数形式是把 -fe 变为 -ves,所以填 knives。
3. 答案:children
解析:child 的复数形式是 children,“are”说明主语是复数,所以填 children。
4. 答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato 的复数形式是加 -es,所以填 tomatoes。
5. 答案:photos
解析:photo 的复数形式是加 -s,所以填 photos。
6. 答案:coffee
解析:coffee 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以填 coffee。
7. 答案:leaves
解析:leaf 的复数形式是 leaves,“are”说明用复数,所以填 leaves。
8. 答案:parents’
解析:“我父母的房间”,parents 是复数,其所有格在后面加“’”,所以填 parents’。
9. 答案:Germans
解析:German 的复数形式是 Germans,“三个德国人”,所以填 Germans。
10. 答案:roofs
解析:roof 的复数形式是 roofs,“房子的屋顶”,这里用复数,所以填 roofs。
11. 答案:sister’s
解析:“我妹妹的爱好”,用名词所有格 sister’s,所以填 sister’s。
12. 答案:homework
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解析:homework 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“有很多作业要做”,所以填 homework。
13. 答案:boxes
解析:box 的复数形式是加 -es,“两箱苹果”,所以填 boxes。
14. 答案:men
解析:man 的复数形式是 men,“那边的那些男人”,所以填 men。
15. 答案:woman
解析:“女医生”用“woman doctor”,这里是单数,所以填 woman。
16. 答案:paper
解析:paper 作“纸”讲时是不可数名词,“我需要一些纸来写字”,所以填 paper。
17. 答案:fish
解析:fish 作“鱼”讲时,单复数同形,“河里有很多鱼”,所以填 fish。
18. 答案:teeth
解析:tooth 的复数形式是 teeth,“我有两颗牙齿”,所以填 teeth。
19. 答案:boys’
解析:“男孩们的名字”,boys 是复数,其所有格在后面加“’”,所以填 boys’。
20. 答案:potatoes
解析:potato 的复数形式是加 -es,所以填 potatoes。
七、短文填空(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Germans 2.Germany 3.mice
4. geese 5.sheep 6.deer
7.potatoes 8.tomatoes 9.vegetables
10.orange 11.orange12.orange
13. three-day 14.decision
15.a friend of theirs 16.Tom’s home
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17.women 18.children
19.men doctors 20.voice
21.the poor22.suggestion
23.experience 24.home
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