2026届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专题练习学生版+教师版（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空专题练习1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 56 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 57 World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 58 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 59 (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park 60 (hang) in the balance.
However, in 2017, the park made history with its 61 (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 62 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 63 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 64 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 65 (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
56．to preserve 57．as 58．an 59．coupled 60．hung/was hanging 61．removal 62．had been devoted 63．Effective 64．whose 65．greatly
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
56．考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。
57．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify...as...，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
58．考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。句中谓语是had worsened，空格处用非谓语动词，“increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years”和couple之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填coupled。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以某些物种的数量显著减少为标志，这个公园的未来岌岌可危。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。
61．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。
62．考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。
63．考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。
64．考查定语从句。句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
65．考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。
语法填空专题练习2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province came to 56 end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 57 (boost) economy.
Each weekend 58 (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend. 59 the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, 60 became another local popular venue following football field.
From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion yuan. 61 (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament, 62 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best 63 (sell) souvenirs among local stores.
A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, 64 (award) to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were 65 (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
【答案】
56. an 57. boosted 58. saw 59. Since 60. which
61. Varieties 62. and 63. selling 64. was awarded 65. locally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛，这一比赛既吸引了全国的关注，也促进了当地经济的发展。
【56题】
考查冠词。句意：周六晚上，在中国西南部贵州省荣江县举行的乡村超级足球联赛落下帷幕。短语come to an end表示“结束，完结”，名词“end”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【57题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场草根体育赛事持续了近三个月，当地居民从经济的大幅增长中获益。根据“the greatly”及“economy”可知，空处缺定语，“economy”和“boost”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填boosted。
【58题】
考查时态。句意：每个周末，榕江县的体育场所都挤满了来自中国各地的球迷。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的“村超”联赛的情况，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
【59题】
考查介词。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。根据“has set”可知，句子用了现在完成时，时间状语应为“自从“村超”开始”，since表示“自从”，一般和现在完成时连用。故填Since。
【60题】
考查定语从句。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a special area”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【61题】
考查名词复数。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。此处为短语varieties of表示“多样的……”，首字母大写。故填Varieties。
【62题】
考查连词。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。分析句子结构可知，空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，前后是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题】
考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，足球相关产品是当地商店中最畅销的纪念品。根据“souvenirs”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，selling作形容词，表示“出售的”，the best selling表示“最畅销的”，符合句意。故填selling。
【64题】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“村超”比赛的获胜者获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的比赛，用一般过去时，主语“A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats”和“award”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，当主语后跟有together with，with，as well as等短语时，其后的名词不影响谓语动词的选择，谓语动词遵循就远一致的原则，主语“A yellow cow”是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填was awarded。
【65题】
考查副词。句意：所有的牲畜都是当地饲养的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“raised”，故填locally。
语法填空专题练习3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 36 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved 37 figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 38 ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, 39 (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 40 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 41 were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different 42 (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones 43 a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 44 (official) named “China National Stone”, 45 (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
【答案】
36. mined 37. into 38. an 39. gathers 40. to process
41. which 42. approaches 43. and 44. officially 45. has become
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州寿山石的起源和传统雕刻工艺，它已被正式命名为“中国国石”，成为优雅、尊贵和智慧的象征，值得收藏。
【36题】
考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们一直在雕刻石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采的。分析句子结构可知，mine在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，它和stones之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mined。
【37题】
考查固定短语。句意：这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。固定短语be carved into：被雕刻成，故填into。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。 exhibition为可数名词，ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
【39题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。分析句子结构可知，gather在句子中作为谓语动词使用，结合“It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills ”可知，谓语动词gather使用一般现在时，并且主语“The Charm of Shoushan Stone”为单数意义，故填gathers。
【40题】
考查动词不定式。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。require...to do：需要……做某事，require的宾语是skills，故填to process。
【41题】
考查定语从句。句意：此次展示会还展出了明清文人所喜爱的用红玉制作的印章。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，seals是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题】
考查名词的数。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。approach是可数名词，前有different 修饰，需要变复数，故填approaches。
【43题】
考查并列连词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。分析句子结构可知，“a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits”和“a black one for trees and stones ”以及“ a grey one for clouds”之间为并列关系，而并列连词and常用来表示这种关系，故填and。
【44题】
考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。使用副词作状语修饰过去分词named ，需要的词义为“正式地”，故填officially。
【45题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据句中的“So far”可知，become使用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，故填has become。
语法填空专题练习4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The broadness of Chinese culture is shown in every detail, even in men’s attire (服装). A case in point is the Zhongshan suit, which is a perfect history 36 (carry), crossing ancient and modern times.
In the 1920s, Dr Sun Yat-sen combined the characteristics of Western suits and Chinese clothing 37 (design) a modern Chinese suit at the time, which is called the Zhongshan suit, or Chinese tunic suit. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, tailor Tian Atong made a new Chinese style suit by beautifying the original Zhongshan suit, 38 has since become an important part of the attire for national leaders to attend formal occasions, 39 (ultimate) becoming the most popular dress trend for Chinese men in the 1950s.
In modern Chinese tunic suits, the collar can 40 (find) in many colors, in addition to the common navy blue and gray. The Chinese tunic suit aims 41 highlighting the beauty of the suit 42 (it), so it does not need accessories such as ties or pocket squares. 43 only addition would be to wear a white shirt with a round collar inside, with the neckline slightly 44 (expose), but not too much. Up to now, many emerging designers 45 (integrate) Zhongshan-inspired suits into their fashion lines, appearing in major shows as central Chinese elements.
【答案】
36. carrier 37. to design 38. which 39. ultimately 40. be found
41. at 42. itself 43. The 44. exposed 45. have integrated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中山装的起源和现代发展。
【36题】
考查名词。句意：中山装就是一个很好的例子，它是一个跨越古今的完美历史载体。结合不定冠词a，用名词单数carrier (载体)作表语。故填carrier。
【37题】
考查不定式。句意：20世纪20年代，孙中山先生将西服和中国服装的特点相结合，设计了一种当时的现代中式西装，称为中山装或中衣套装。动词design用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to design。
【38题】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，裁缝田阿桐通过美化原有的中山装，制作了一套新的中式西装，从此成为国家领导人出席正式场合的重要服装，最终成为20世纪50年代中国男性最流行的着装潮流。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new Chinese style suit，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题】
考查副词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，裁缝田阿桐通过美化原有的中山装，制作了一套新的中式西装，从此成为国家领导人出席正式场合的重要服装，最终成为20世纪50年代中国男性最流行的着装潮流。副词ultimately作状语，修饰动词becoming。故填ultimately。
【40题】
考查语态。句意：在现代中式束腰外衣中，衣领除了常见的海军蓝和灰色外，还有许多颜色。结合情态动词can，主语the collar和谓语动词find是被动关系，用含情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be found。
【41题】
考查固定短语。句意：中山装旨在凸显西装本身的美感，因此不需要领带或口袋方巾等配饰。固定短语aim at doing sth. (旨在做某事)。故填at。
【42题】
考查反身代词。句意：中山装旨在凸显西装本身的美感，因此不需要领带或口袋方巾等配饰。强调名词suit应用反身代词itself，指西装本身，作同位语。故填itself。
【43题】
考查定冠词。句意：唯一的补充是穿一件内有圆领的白色衬衫，领口稍微露出，但不要太多。the only (唯一的)，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【44题】
考查过去分词。句意：唯一的补充是穿一件内有圆领的白色衬衫，领口稍微露出，但不要太多。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，宾语the neckline与非谓语动词expose之间是被动关系，expose用过去分词形式作宾补。故填exposed。
【45题】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，许多新兴设计师已经将中山风格的西装融入了他们的时尚系列，作为中国的核心元素出现在大型时装秀上。结合时间状语Up to now，谓语动词integrate用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have integrated。
语法填空专题练习5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English word “garden” gives an entirely wrong idea of the Chinese yuan, for “garden” suggests a lawn and a wide 36 (vary) of flowers, altogether too formal and tidy to suit Chinese taste. The Chinese yuan suggests first of all a wild landscape, perhaps better arranged and more artistically 37 (plan) than nature, but still a bit of nature itself, with trees, creeks, and flowers. Dotted in this natural landscape are the human structures like pavilions and long winding corridors, so 38 (perfect) belonging to the scenery as to become a whole with it. The Chinese garden is characterized by studied disorderliness. There are no even- cut bushes or symmetric (对称) rows 39 (line) avenues.
No Chinese house allows an outsider 40 (look) through the iron gates, for that would be against the principle of concealment (隐蔽). Facing the gate, we see a small courtyard giving no idea of the expansiveness of space inside, and leading one step by step into newer views, in 41 continual series of surprises and astonishment. 42 the wooden framework supporting most of the weight of the house, windows, doors and walls are not limited to certain locations. The essential idea of interior (室内的) decoration is the beauty of simplicity. Home designs are not something 43 (impress) we buy from a first- class firm. 44 tells a home from a public building is the personal touch that we give it. It is only when the spirit of leisure and loving care exists 45 living at home can become an art and a pleasure.
【答案】
36. variety 37. planned 38. perfectly 39. lining 40. to look
41. a 42. With 43. impressive 44. What 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章选自林语堂的《吾国与吾民》，主要从与西方园林的不同之处入手，介绍了中国园林的特色、风格和蕴含的精神。
【36题】
考查名词。句意：英文中的“garden”一词对中国的“园”有一个完全错误的理解，因为“garden”指的是草坪和各种各样的花，太过正式和整齐，不符合中国人的品味。根据“a wide”和“of”可知，此处用固定短语a wide variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【37题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的“园”首先让人联想到一种野生的景观，也许比自然布置得更好，规划得更有艺术感，但仍然有一点自然本身，有树木、小溪和鲜花。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词plan“规划”和前文名词landscape逻辑上是被动关系，应用plan的过去分词和arranged并列作后置定语。故填planned。
【38题】
考查副词。句意：亭台楼阁、蜿蜒的长廊等人文建筑点缀在自然景观中，与自然景观浑然一体。修饰belonging应用副词perfectly“完美地，极佳地”。故填perfectly。
【39题】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这里没有修剪整齐的灌木丛，也没有对称排列的林荫道。空处为非谓语动词，rows与line为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填lining。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有哪座中国房子允许外人透过铁门往外看，因为那违反了隐蔽的原则。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事” 是固定短语，应用look的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to look。
【41题】
考查冠词。句意：面对大门，我们看到一个小庭院，里面没有宽敞的空间，在一系列的惊喜和惊讶中，引导（我们）一步一步进入新的视野。根据“continual series of”可知，此处用固定短语a series of，意为“一系列的……”，且continual的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【42题】
考查介词。句意：木质框架支撑着房屋的大部分重量，窗户、门和墙壁并不局限于特定的位置。分析句子可知，空处和空后的名词短语wooden framework、现在分词短语supporting most of the weight of the house构成状语，应用介词with构成with的复合结构，说明背景情况。首字母需大写。故填With。
【43题】
考查形容词。句意：家居设计不是我们从一流公司购买的令人印象深刻的东西。分析句子可知，修饰不定代词something应用其形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”作后置定语。故填impressive。
【44题】
考查主语从句。句意：将一个家与一个公共建筑区分开来的是我们赋予它的个人风格。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”。what的首字母需大写。故填What。
【45题】
考查强调句型。句意：只有有了悠闲和关怀的精神，居家生活才能成为一种艺术和一种乐趣。分析可知，此处为强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调only when the spirit of leisure and loving care exists。故填that。
语法填空专题练习6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 39 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 45 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
【答案】
36. itself 37. widely 38. gathered 39. and 40. a
41. on 42. traditional 43. preformed 44. is compared 45. carrier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。
【36题】
考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
【37题】
考查副词。句意：它明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【38题】
考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。空格处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
【39题】
考查连词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。本题考查固定短语combine sth. and sth.，意为“将某物与某物结合”。故填and。
【40题】
考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【41题】
考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。本题考查固定短语have an influence on...，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
【42题】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【43题】
考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。
【44题】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
【45题】
考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，作表语，carry为动词，其名词为carrier，意为“载体”。故填carrier。
语法填空专题练习7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 36 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 37 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 38 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 39 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 40 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 41 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 42 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 43 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 44 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 45 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】
36. educated 37. development 38. its 39. until 40. the
41. of 42. visiting 43. financial 44. Activities 45. to have
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【37题】
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【38题】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。
【39题】
考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
【40题】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【41题】
考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
【42题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
【43题】
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。
【44题】
考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。
语法填空专题练习8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Guizhou province.
The jewelry is one of the brilliant 36 (treasure) of Miao culture. It boasts exquisite silver jewels and traditional crafts. For more than 400 years, people of Miao ethnic group 37 (stick) to the custom of decorating themselves with homemade silver ornaments 38 (enhance) their charm and show off their 39 (prosper) life. Its forging crafts was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in May, which is not only a form of culture but also a 40 (carry) of culture.
Driven by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing passion 41 silver jewelry, the local tourism industry has developed quickly in recent years. To achieve further development, Taijiang county has worked 42 (diligent) to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According to 43 local Cultural and Tourism Bureau, by the end of 2021, there were 102 companies making silver jewelry, 44 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan ($ 13.68 million) and created 3,000 jobs for villagers, 45 (lay) a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization.
【答案】
36. treasures 37. have stuck 38. to enhance 39. prosperous 40. carrier
41. for 42. diligently 43. the 44. whose 45. laying
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族银饰对贵州贫困地区的经济发展起到了积极的作用。
【36题】
考查名词的数。句意：首饰是苗族文化的瑰宝之一。此处为短语one of+可数名词复数，用treasure的复数形式。故填treasures。
【37题】
考查时态。句意：400多年来，苗族人一直坚持用自制银饰装饰自己的习俗，以增强自己的魅力，炫耀自己的富裕生活。根据上文For more than 400 years可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have stuck。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：400多年来，苗族人一直坚持用自制银饰装饰自己的习俗，以增强自己的魅力，炫耀自己的富裕生活。此处enhance作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to enhance。
【39题】
考查形容词。句意：400多年来，苗族人一直坚持用自制银饰装饰自己的习俗，以增强自己的魅力，炫耀自己的富裕生活。修饰名词life应用形容词prosperous作定语。故填prosperous。
【40题】
考查名词。句意：它的锻造工艺在5月被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，它不仅是一种文化形式，也是文化的载体。根据上文不定冠词a可知用单数名词carrier。故填carrier。
【41题】
考查介词。句意：近年来，在民族节日和公众对银饰日益高涨的热情的推动下，当地的旅游业发展迅速。短语passion for表示“对……的热爱”。故填for。
【42题】
考查副词。句意：为了进一步发展，台江县努力发展民族民间手工业。修饰动词work应用副词diligently作状语，故填diligently。
【43题】
考查冠词。句意：据当地文化和旅游局介绍，截至2021年底，有102家银饰企业，总产值超过1亿元（1368万美元），为村民创造了3000个就业岗位，为该县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础。此处特指台江县当地文化和旅游局，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题】
考查定语从句。句意：据当地文化和旅游局介绍，截至2021年底，有102家银饰企业，总产值超过1亿元（1368万美元），为村民创造了3000个就业岗位，为该县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词102 companies，关系词替代先行词在从句作total output value的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地文化和旅游局介绍，截至2021年底，有102家银饰企业，总产值超过1亿元（1368万美元），为村民创造了3000个就业岗位，为该县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，lay用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填laying。
语法填空专题练习9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an 36 (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 37 (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As 38 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by 39 I am still influenced today.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 40 (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the 41 (nation) diverse customs and traditions.
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 42 in China. In recent years there 43 (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 44 (share) love of food.
It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles 45 (begin) with a single step.”
【答案】
36. incredibly 37. shelves 38. an 39. which bining
41. nation’s 42. than 43. has been 44. shared 45. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对中国文化的热爱。
【36题】
考查副词。句意：中国有着极其丰富、复杂和古老的历史和文化，这不是秘密。空格处用副词修饰形容词“rich, complex and ancient”，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。
【37题】
考查名词的复数。句意：8点钟，我走进一家书店，从书架上挑了一本书。one of后跟名词的复数，shelf的复数是shelves，故填shelves。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。“8-year-old”表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，8是eight，是元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词tradition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题】
考查现在分词。句意：我很早就对这门语言产生了兴趣，把我对旅行的热爱与我对结识新朋友的热爱结合起来。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是developed，空格处用非谓语动词，“My interest”和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。
【41题】
考查名词所有格。句意：对我来说，这是一个很好的机会去体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统。根据语境可知，句子表示“体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统”，空格处表示“国家的”，用名词的所有格nation’s，故填nation’s。
【42题】
考查介词。句意：文化与饮食息息相关，这一点在中国或许再清楚不过了。more clearly是比较级，因此空格处是than，故填than。
【43题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。由“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语a rise是单数，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。
【44题】
考查形容词。句意：通过分享对食物热爱，我向我的许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词love，share的形容词是shared，意为“分享的”，故填shared。
【45题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些第一步只是终身学习的海洋中的一滴水，但正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行，始于足下。”空格处所在的句子是谚语，时态用一般现在时，主语journey是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数begins，故填begins。
语法填空专题练习10
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a 36 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition 37 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 38 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 39 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 40 (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 41 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 42 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 43 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 44 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 45 appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
【答案】
36. daily 37. as 38. practices 39. a 40. concerned
41. means 42. had been played 43. Sitting 44. and 45. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。
【37题】
考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，表示作为，用介词as。故填as。
【38题】
考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“are shared”可知，主语为复数形式。故填practices。
【39题】
考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“……感”为短语a sense of。故填a。
【40题】
考查形容词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。
【41题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。先行词为weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。 故填means。
【42题】
考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的播放量已达1158万次。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been played。
【43题】
考查非谓语。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Sitting。
【44题】
考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。前后句为并列关系。连词为and。故填and。
【45题】
考查连接词。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
语法填空专题练习11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science 36 Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 37 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.
38 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a 39 (hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn’t discourage him from taking 40 the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” was a 41 (determine) “Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things 42 other people make.”
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ research, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.
Qian was extremely 43 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 44 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 45 (inspire) in his-scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
【答案】
36. than 37. founded 38. Having overcome 39. hero’s 40. on
41. determined 42. that 43. knowledgeable 44. what 45. inspiration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的影响以及突出贡献。
【36题】
考查介词。句意：也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词比较级greater，故此处考查比较级的结构，即“形容词比较级+than”，结合语意可知，此处意为“比”，故应用介词than。故填than。
【37题】
考查动词时态。句意：作为美国喷气和火箭技术的先驱，他和他的同事在20世纪40年代建立了喷气推进实验室，现在是美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心之一。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根据时间状语1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故空处应用动词一般过去时态。故填founded。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国克服了许多困难后，钱最终于1955年回到中国。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作非谓语，与逻辑主语Qian之间是主动关系，结合语意可知，空处动作发生在主句动作之前，故此处应用现在分词的完成时，即having done结构。故填Having overcome。
【39题】
考查名词所有格。句意：他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处后是名词welcome，空处应作定语修饰welcome，结合语意可知，此处意为“英雄般的”，故此处应用名词所有格形式，即hero’s。故填hero’s。
【40题】
考查介词。句意：然而，这些所谓的“不”并没有阻止他接受这个挑战。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语take on，意为“接受”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。
【41题】
考查形容词。句意：他对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么不呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。”分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“坚定的，坚决的”，故应用-ed结尾形容词，表示人物的态度，即determined。故填determined。
【42题】
考查定语从句。句意：他对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么不呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。”分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词things，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有the same修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
【43题】
考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“学识渊博的”，故空处应填形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。
【44题】
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知，此处考查引导主语从句的连接词，从句缺主语，意为“什么”，故应用连接代词what来引导主语从句。故填what。
【45题】
考查名词。句意：他对艺术的高度欣赏经常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“灵感”，故应用名词inspiration，抽象名词不可数。故填inspiration。
语法填空专题练习12
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56 xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57 (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58 must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made 59 (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60 they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
61 xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62 (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63 (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64 (emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65 (get) lost in its flavor.
【答案】
56. as 57. Originally 58. a 59. using 60. where
61. Although/Though/While 62. has established bined 64. emphasis 65. to get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。
【56题】
考查介词。句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配refer to...as...“认为……是……”的被动语态。故填as。
【57题】
考查副词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。空处应为副词修饰动词“starting”。故填Originally。
【58题】
考查冠词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句意可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，照应空后名词“must”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【59题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填using。
【60题】
考查定语从句。句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词“a bamboo basket”，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。
【61题】
考查连词。句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，前后为转折含义，故应为althoug/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题】
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“In the past few decades”以及主语“xiaolongbao”可知，应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填has established。
【63题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词与被修饰“meat filling”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填combined。
【64题】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。固定搭配place emphasis on“强调，注重”。故填emphasis。
【65题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。固定搭配be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。故填to get。
语法填空专题练习13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 36 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 37 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 41 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 45 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
【答案】
36. on 37. was declared 38. to be heard 39. recognition 40. strengthening
41. globally 42. varieties 43. when 44. remarkable 45 an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
【36题】
考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
【37题】
考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
【38题】
考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。
39题】
考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。
【41题】
考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。
【42题】
考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【43题】
考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【44题】
考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【45题】
考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
语法填空专题练习14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-driving taxi 36 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 37 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations.
Meanwhile, the 38 (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it 39 they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs.
Currently, Wuhan 40 (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang, 41 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years, 42 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road condition’s and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules.
Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top 43 (prior), and more efforts 44 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, 45 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses.
【答案】
36. operated 37. causing mercial 39. because/for/as/since 40. is stepping
41. an 42. but 43. priority 44. are required 45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。
【36题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰self-driving taxi，self-driving taxi和operate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填operated。
【37题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞到了人行横道上的红绿灯，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause和逻辑主语即前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填causing。
【38题】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，机器人出租车在全国更多城市的商业应用引发了对就业的担忧。由空后application为名词可知，此处为形容词commercial“商业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。
【39题】
考查原因状语从句。句意：出租车司机强烈反对，因为他们担心竞争加剧，从而失去工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，应为连词because/for/as/since表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填because/for/as/since。
【40题】
考查动词时态。句意：目前，武汉正在加紧推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Currently可知，此处为表示正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。故填is stepping。
【41题】
考查冠词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据句意以及空后auto sector researcher为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”为泛指概念，结合auto为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【42题】
考查连词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but “但是”表示转折，连接上下句，满足句意逻辑。故填but。
【43题】
考查名词。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。由空前top为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填priority。
【44题】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语more efforts为复数名词和动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are required。
【45题】
考查with复合结构。句意：到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动词，不是独立句子，此处应为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
语法填空专题练习15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roujiamo, also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 36 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
Roujiamo is 37 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 38 (dynasty).
Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts-the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 39 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 40 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 41 union of nomadic (游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 42 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 43 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 44 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 45 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
【答案】
parison 37. closely 38. dynasties 39. to 40. is owed
41. a 42. what 43. that 44. was named 45. to eat
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种流行小吃——肉夹馍。该小吃与中国西安市紧密相关，并具有丰富的地理和历史背景。
【36题】
考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用compare的名词comparison作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填comparison。
【37题】
考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用close的副词closely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填closely。
【38题】
考查名词。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝代的首都。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词，根据空前的“13 more-or-less successive”可知，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。
【39题】
考查介词。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯于”。故填to。
【40题】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads与owe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is owed。
41题】
考查冠词。句意同上。句中union为可数名词，意为“联盟”，此处表示泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【42题】
考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中引导词作主语，指物，用what引导。故填what。
【43题】
考查代词。句意：例如，潼关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指，表示同类不同物用that。故填that。
【44题】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：潼关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，空处为主句谓语动词，that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中it is+形容词+to do为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to eat。
语法填空专题练习16
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A golden cat was shot by an infrared (红外线的) camera in the forests in Gansu province in early September. This was the first time that an image of this rare animal 36 (capture) in the Bailongjiang forest area in Gansu.
Liu Tiantai, a senior engineer in the Bailongjiang forestry 37 (conserve) center, said that the camera captured three photos and one video of 38 precious animal. “The photos were taken on Sept 2, and 39 (feature) the animal with distinct characteristics such as unique head and ears, body and black tail tip. It was identified 40 a golden cat, a national first-class key protected wild animal,” Liu said.
The golden cat is a carnivorous (食肉的) mammal living in mountain forests, 41 footprints can be seen from humid evergreen forests to broad-leaved mixed forests at an altitude of 42 (approximate) 3,000 meters.
Bailongjiang center has completed the construction of an initial wildlife protection monitoring system 43 (equip) with 105 infrared cameras. According to monitoring data returned by these cameras in the past month, the “ 44 (appear) rate” of rare wild animals such as sika deer and red foxes has greatly increased, which indicates that the ecological construction of the forest area is constantly improving and 45 biodiversity is well protected there, Liu said.
【答案】
36. had been captured 37. conservation 38. the 39. featured 40. as
41. whose 42. approximately 43. equipped 44. appearance 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了一只国家一级重点保护野生动物金猫在甘肃省白龙江森林地区被拍摄到，体现了林区生态建设正在不断完善，生物多样性得到了很好保护。
【36题】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次在甘肃白龙江林区捕捉到这种稀有动物的图像。空处应为谓语动词，句式This is/was the first time that...表示“某件事情是第一次发生”，从句常用完成时，由句中“was”可知，应用过去完成时；主语是“an image”，与capture之间应为被动关系，表示“图像被捕捉到”，故为被动语态。故填had been captured。
【37题】
考查名词。句意：白龙江森林保护中心的高级工程师刘天泰表示，摄像机拍摄了这只珍贵动物的三张照片和一段视频。空处作定语，修饰名词“center”；conservation为名词，表示“保护”，可作定语，conservation centre表示“保护中心”，符合句意。故填conservation。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：白龙江森林保护中心的高级工程师刘天泰表示，摄像机拍摄了这只珍贵动物的三张照片和一段视频。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“precious animal”，特指前文提到的“a golden cat”这一珍贵的动物，故应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【39题】
考查动词时态。句意：这些照片拍摄于9月2日，主要描绘了这只有着鲜明的特征，比如独特的头、耳朵、身体和黑色的尾巴尖的动物。由“and”可知，空处与“were taken”作并列谓语，故应用过去式，feature表示“以……为特征”，与主语“The photos”之间应为主动关系。故填featured。
【40题】
考查介词。句意：它被鉴定是一只金猫，国家一级重点保护野生动物。动词identify表示“鉴定、识别”，动词短语be identified as...意为“被认定为、被鉴定为”，后接名词短语“a golden cat”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填as。
【41题】
考查定语从句。句意：金猫是一种生活在山林中的食肉哺乳动物，从湿润的常绿森林到海拔约3000米的阔叶混交林，都能看到金猫的足迹。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The golden cat”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作footprints的定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【42题】
考查副词。句意：金猫是一种生活在山林中的食肉哺乳动物，从湿润的常绿森林到海拔约3000米的阔叶混交林，都能看到金猫的足迹。空处应用副词，修饰“3,000 meters”，作状语；approximately为副词，表示“大约”，符合句意。故填approximately。
【43题】
考查过去分词。句意：白龙江中心已经完成了一个初始的配有105个红外摄像机的野生动物保护监测系统的建设。根据谓语“has completed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词短语“monitoring system”，并与其之间形成被动关系，表示“被配备了105个红外摄像机的监测系统”，故应用过去分词equipped。故填equipped。
【44题】
考查名词。句意：从近一个月来摄像机传回的监测数据来看，梅花鹿、红狐等珍稀野生动物“出镜率”大幅增加，说明林区生态建设不断改善，生物多样性得到了很好的保护。空处应作定语，修饰名词“rate”；appearance表示“出现”，为不可数名词，appearance rate意为“出现率”，符合句子和句意。故填appearance。
【45题】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：从近一个月来摄像机传回的监测数据来看，梅花鹿、红狐等珍稀野生动物“出镜率”大幅增加，说明林区生态建设不断改善，生物多样性得到了很好的保护。动词“indicates”后为两个由“and”连接的并列宾语从句，空处在从句中不作成分，且没有实际汉语意思，故应用连接词that。故填that。
语法填空专题练习17
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study in the journal Nature suggests that the color of our oceans is changing due to climate change. Over the past 20 years, low-latitude oceans 36 (become) greener. It’s well established that rising global temperatures, 37 (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
38 NASA satellite known as Aqua just celebrated its 21st birthday in May, making it one of the longest still-running space probes. It has collected a lot of data on the color of our oceans, which is 39 (actual) an essential climate variable (变量) and can reflect changes in ocean ecosystems. After analyzing the data, researchers found that, 40 average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
The 41 (result) suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物) ecosystems, 42 those effects have not yet been detected. Therefore, the findings might be useful for ocean 43 (conserve) and management. For instance, knowledge of places 44 the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean 45 (set) up marine protected areas.
【答案】
36. have become 37. driven 38. A 39. actually 40. on
41. results 42. but 43. conservation 44 where 45. to set
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了由于气候变化，我们海洋的颜色正在发生变化。
【36题】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，低纬度的海洋变得更加绿色。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以become作本句谓语，根据时间状语Over the past 20 years，应该用现在完成时，主语是low-latitude oceans为复数。故填have become。
【37题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，燃烧化石燃料导致的全球气温上升正在给我们的海洋带来巨大变化，从海平面上升、风暴加剧到海水酸化。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are making，所以drive用非谓语形式，根据空后的by应该用过去分词表被动。故填driven。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：美国宇航局的一颗名为Aqua的卫星刚刚在5月庆祝了它的21岁生日，这使它成为仍在运行的最长的太空探测器之一。分析句子结构可知，satellite为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，NASA为辅音音素开头，用a修饰，位于句首，应大写。故填A。
【39题】
考查副词。句意：它收集了很多关于海洋颜色的数据，这实际上是一个重要的100篇语法填空专题突击提高训练
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- 非洲野生地区与世界遗产（练习1）
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- 北京老城区的公共空间升级项目（练习31）
- 植物性肉类革命的兴起（练习77）
- 旅行指南出版社Lonely Planet的创立故事（练习78）
- 衢州市的文化旅游发展（练习79）
- 针灸的历史与全球应用（练习80）
- 比特币的在线支付系统（练习81）
- 2022年FIFA世界杯的举办（练习82）
- 良渚古城遗址的考古发现（练习83）
- 人工智能在水运安全系统的应用（练习55）
- 法国的心理学咖啡馆（练习92）
- 自然气味对人类心情的影响（练习93）
4. 科技与创新
- 自动驾驶汽车的挑战（练习14）
- 人工智能在水运安全系统的应用（练习55）
- 人工智能语言模型ChatGPT的影响（练习86）
- 中国移动的6G卫星发射（练习91）
5. 环境与自然
- 非洲野生地区与世界遗产（练习1）
- 生态旅游的定义与实践（练习7）
- 白洋淀的生态恢复（练习51）
6. 经济与发展
- 四川美食文化博物馆（练习32）
- 睡眠旅游的兴起（练习33）
- 植物性肉类革命的兴起（练习77）
- 旅行指南出版社Lonely Planet的创立故事（练习78）
- 衢州市的文化旅游发展（练习79）
7. 个人成长与励志
- 3D纸雕艺术（练习58）
- 古籍修复工作（练习35）
- 一带一路倡议的短视频竞赛（练习57）
- 人工智能在水运安全系统的应用（练习55）
- 兰州国际马拉松（练习68）
- 德化白瓷的展览（练习69）
- 春节庆祝活动的吉祥物（练习70）
- 巴黎的汉服展览（练习90）
- 中国移动的6G卫星发射（练习91）
- 林徽因的建筑学贡献（练习94）
8. 旅游与休闲
- 非洲野生地区与世界遗产（练习1）
- 生态旅游的定义与实践（练习7）
- 四川美食文化博物馆（练习32）
- 睡眠旅游的兴起（练习33）
- “剩食盲盒”的创新餐饮概念（练习24）
- 北京老城区的公共空间升级项目（练习31）
- 植物性肉类革命的兴起（练习77）
- 旅行指南出版社Lonely Planet的创立故事（练习78）
- 衢州市的文化旅游发展（练习79）
- 针灸的历史与全球应用（练习80）
- 比特币的在线支付系统（练习81）
- 2022年FIFA世界杯的举办（练习82）
- 良渚古城遗址的考古发现（练习83）
- 人工智能在水运安全系统的应用（练习55）
- 法国的心理学咖啡馆（练习92）
- 自然气味对人类心情的影响（练习93）
9. 健康与饮食
- “剩食盲盒”的创新餐饮概念（练习24）
- 植物性肉类革命的兴起（练习77）
10. 语言与文学
- 昆曲歌剧的艺术特色（练习6）
- 中国文化与《道德经》（练习9）
- 作家海雅的科幻小说获奖（练习85）
- 海雅的《时空画家》获奖（练习88）
11. 艺术与设计
- 福州的寿山石雕刻艺术（练习3）
- 3D纸雕艺术（练习58）
- 中国传统汉服（练习74）
- 巴黎的汉服展览（练习90）
12. 历史与地理
- 中山装的历史与文化（练习4）
- 中国园林的特点（练习5）
- 苗族银饰文化（练习8）
- 中国茶文化（练习10）
- 中国饺子的文化（练习12）
- 世界诗歌日（练习13）
- 古籍修复工作（练习35）
- 中国十二生肖文化展览（练习36）
- 湖州小西街的历史与文化（练习37）
- 中国艺术的特点（练习38）
- 复旦大学教授的中国水墨画展（练习39）
- 中国传统文化的和谐观念（练习40）
- 中国传统油纸伞（练习60）
- 南京的历史与文化（练习63）
- 端砚的历史与文化（练习65）
- 餐厅评分与真实性（练习66）
- 江苏的创新与保护（练习67）
- 茶文化体验（练习68）
- 中国家具的历史（练习69）
- 杨绛的文学贡献（练习49）
- 哈萨克斯坦的货运列车（练习50）
- 白洋淀的生态恢复（练习51）
- 景县油布伞的传统艺术（练习25）
- 昆曲歌剧的起源与发展（练习26）
- 中国绘画的特点（练习29）
- 上海迪士尼度假区的周年庆典（练习20）
- 北京老城区的公共空间升级项目（练习31）
- 植物性肉类革命的兴起（练习77）
- 旅行指南出版社Lonely Planet的创立故事（练习78）
- 衢州市的文化旅游发展（练习79）
- 针灸的历史与全球应用（练习80）
- 比特币的在线支付系统（练习81）
- 2022年FIFA世界杯的举办（练习82）
- 良渚古城遗址的考古发现（练习83）
- 甲骨文的现代应用与推广（练习84）
- 人工智能在水运安全系统的应用（练习55）
- 人工智能语言模型ChatGPT的影响（练习86）
- 京剧的历史与发展（练习87）
- 海雅的《时空画家》获奖（练习88）
- 哈尔滨冰雪大世界（练习89）
- 巴黎的汉服展览（练习90）
- 中国移动的6G卫星发射（练习91）
- 林徽因的建筑学贡献（练习94）
- 博物馆的文化服务转型（练习95）
- 曲阜市的孔子文化课程（练习99）
13. 体育与健康
- 四川美食文化博物馆（练习32）
- 睡眠旅游的兴起（练习33）
- 兰州国际马拉松（练习68）
语法填空专题练习1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 56 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 57 World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 58 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 59 (couple) with unsustainable farming practice and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park 60 (hang) in the balance.
However, in 2017, the park made history with its 61 (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 62 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 63 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 64 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 65 (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
语法填空专题练习2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province came to 56 end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 57 (boost) economy.
Each weekend 58 (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend. 59 the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, 60 became another local popular venue following football field.
From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion yuan. 61 (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament, 62 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best 63 (sell) souvenirs among local stores.
A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, 64 (award) to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were 65 (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
语法填空专题练习3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 36 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved 37 figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 38 ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, 39 (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 40 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 41 were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different 42 (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones 43 a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 44 (official) named “China National Stone”, 45 (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
语法填空专题练习4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The broadness of Chinese culture is shown in every detail, even in men’s attire (服装). A case in point is the Zhongshan suit, which is a perfect history 36 (carry), crossing ancient and modern times.
In the 1920s, Dr Sun Yat-sen combined the characteristics of Western suits and Chinese clothing 37 (design) a modern Chinese suit at the time, which is called the Zhongshan suit, or Chinese tunic suit. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, tailor Tian Atong made a new Chinese style suit by beautifying the original Zhongshan suit, 38 has since become an important part of the attire for national leaders to attend formal occasions, 39 (ultimate) becoming the most popular dress trend for Chinese men in the 1950s.
In modern Chinese tunic suits, the collar can 40 (find) in many colors, in addition to the common navy blue and gray. The Chinese tunic suit aims 41 highlighting the beauty of the suit 42 (it), so it does not need accessories such as ties or pocket squares. 43 only addition would be to wear a white shirt with a round collar inside, with the neckline slightly 44 (expose), but not too much. Up to now, many emerging designers 45 (integrate) Zhongshan-inspired suits into their fashion lines, appearing in major shows as central Chinese elements.
语法填空专题练习5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English word “garden” gives an entirely wrong idea of the Chinese yuan, for “garden” suggests a lawn and a wide 36 (vary) of flowers, altogether too formal and tidy to suit Chinese taste. The Chinese yuan suggests first of all a wild landscape, perhaps better arranged and more artistically 37 (plan) than nature, but still a bit of nature itself, with trees, creeks, and flowers. Dotted in this natural landscape are the human structures like pavilions and long winding corridors, so 38 (perfect) belonging to the scenery as to become a whole with it. The Chinese garden is characterized by studied disorderliness. There are no even cut bushes or symmetric (对称) rows 39 (line) avenues.
No Chinese house allows an outsider 40 (look) through the iron gates, for that would be against the principle of concealment (隐蔽). Facing the gate, we see a small courtyard giving no idea of the expansiveness of space inside, and leading one step by step into newer views, in 41 continual series of surprises and astonishment. 42 the wooden framework supporting most of the weight of the house, windows, doors and walls are not limited to certain locations. The essential idea of interior (室内的) decoration is the beauty of simplicity. Home designs are not something 43 (impress) we buy from a first class firm. 44 tells a home from a public building is the personal touch that we give it. It is only when the spirit of leisure and loving care exists 45 living at home can become an art and a pleasure.
语法填空专题练习6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 39 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 45 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
语法填空专题练习7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 36 (educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 37 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 38 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 39 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 40 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 41 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 42 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 43 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 44 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 45 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
语法填空专题练习8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Guizhou province.
The jewelry is one of the brilliant 36 (treasure) of Miao culture. It boasts exquisite silver jewels and traditional crafts. For more than 400 years, people of Miao ethnic group 37 (stick) to the custom of decorating themselves with homemade silver ornaments 38 (enhance) their charm and show off their 39 (prosper) life. Its forging crafts was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in May, which is not only a form of culture but also a 40 (carry) of culture.
Driven by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing passion 41 silver jewelry, the local tourism industry has developed quickly in recent years. To achieve further development, Taijiang county has worked 42 (diligent) to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According to 43 local Cultural and Tourism Bureau, by the end of 2021, there were 102 companies making silver jewelry, 44 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan ($ 13.68 million) and created 3,000 jobs for villagers, 45 (lay) a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization.
语法填空专题练习9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an 36 (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 37 (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As 38 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by 39 I am still influenced today.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 40 (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the 41 (nation) diverse customs and traditions.
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 42 in China. In recent years there 43 (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 44 (share) love of food.
It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles 45 (begin) with a single step.”
语法填空专题练习10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a 36 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition 37 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 38 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 39 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 40 (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 41 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 42 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 43 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 44 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 45 appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
语法填空专题练习11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science 36 Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 37 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.
38 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a 39 (hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No’s didn’t discourage him from taking 40 the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” was a 41 (determine) “Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things 42 other people make.”
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ research, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.
Qian was extremely 43 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 44 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 45 (inspire) in his-scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
语法填空专题练习12
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56 xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57 (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58 must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made 59 (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60 they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
61 xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62 (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63 (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64 (emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65 (get) lost in its flavor.
语法填空专题练习13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 36 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 37 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 41 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 45 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
语法填空专题练习14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-driving taxi _36 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 37 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations.
Meanwhile, the 38 (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it 39 they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs.
Currently, Wuhan 40 (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang, 41 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years, 42 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules.
Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top 43 (prior), and more efforts 44 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, 45 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses.
语法填空专题练习15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roujiamo, also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 36 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
Roujiamo is 37 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 38 (dynasty).
Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts-the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 39 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 40 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 41 union of nomadic (游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 42 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 43 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 44 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 45 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
语法填空专题练习16
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A golden cat was shot by an infrared (红外线的) camera in the forests in Gansu province in early September. This was the first time that an image of this rare animal 36 (capture) in the Bailongjiang forest area in Gansu.
Liu Tiantai, a senior engineer in the Bailongjiang forestry 37 (conserve) center, said that the camera captured three photos and one video of 38 precious animal. “The photos were taken on Sept 2, and 39 (feature) the animal with distinct characteristics such as unique head and ears, body and black tail tip. It was identified 40 a golden cat, a national first-class key protected wild animal,” Liu said.
The golden cat is a carnivorous (食肉的) mammal living in mountain forests, 41 footprints can be seen from humid evergreen forests to broad-leaved mixed forests at an altitude of 42 (approximate) 3,000 meters.
Bailongjiang center has completed the construction of an initial wildlife protection monitoring system 43 (equip) with 105 infrared cameras. According to monitoring data returned by these cameras in the past month, the “ 44 (appear) rate” of rare wild animals such as sika deer and red foxes has greatly increased, which indicates that the ecological construction of the forest area is constantly improving and 45 biodiversity is well protected there, Liu said.
语法填空专题练习17
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A study in the journal Nature suggests that the color of our oceans is changing due to climate change. Over the past 20 years, low-latitude oceans 36 (become) greener. It’s well established that rising global temperatures, 37 (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
38 NASA satellite known as Aqua just celebrated its 21st birthday in May, making it one of the longest still-running space probes. It has collected a lot of data on the color of our oceans, which is 39 (actual) an essential climate variable (变量) and can reflect changes in ocean ecosystems. After analyzing the data, researchers found that, 40 average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
The 41 (result) suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物) ecosystems, 42 those effects have not yet been detected. Therefore, the findings might be useful for ocean 43 (conserve) and management. For instance, knowledge of places 44 the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean 45 (set) up marine protected areas.
语法填空专题练习18
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The Lantern Festival 36 (be) part of Chinese New Year celebrations since the Han Dynasty.
37 is said that the holiday 38 (original) evolved from an ancient Chinese belief that heaven spirits could be seen flying about in the light of the first full moon of the lunar calendar. 39 (aid) them in their search for the spirits, people used torches, and then these torches were later replaced by lanterns of every shape, size and color.
40 the fact that ancient China had curfews (宵禁) during the night, all the people were allowed to stay out on the days around the Lantern Festival. The Chinese women, 41 had to stay indoors for most of their lives, 42 (permit) to admire the lanterns and the full moon on the day as well. Therefore, it was almost the only time for young men and women to meet with each other and fall in love.
The other evidence of the Lantern Festival being Chinese Valentine’s Day is recorded in Chinese literature. In the thousands of ancient poems 43 (pass) on from the Tang and Song 44 (dynasty), many described strong love for their partners.
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “yuanxiao” or “tangyuan”. These are round rice dumplings with sweet or salty fillings. The dumplings are said to 45 (symbol) both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.
语法填空专题练习19
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Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 36 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 37 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 38 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 39 (decorate) items.
The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 40 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 41 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 42 province in Southwest China.
There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 43 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 44 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures.
These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 45 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art.
语法填空专题练习20
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The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the 56 (ten) anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday, 57 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort’s future. “We believe in the long-term benefits of the China market. That’s 58 you will see us continue to do,” Schott says.
Since its opening, the Shanghai Disney Resort 59 (set) many records, which include beating market 60 (expect) by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations. The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations. The first major expansion, Disney Pixar Toy Story Land, opened on April 26, 2018, 61 (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after 62 (open). The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land, 63 is currently under construction. It is also the first-ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world.
He Jianmin, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry, improving service quality 64 innovating tourism products. Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits 65 (annual) in 2025, as compared with last year. He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high-quality development of the tourism industry.
语法填空专题练习21
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Parts of the Middle East are some of the 36 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 37 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors.
But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 38 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past.
Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 39 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 40 (offer) a spot of relief 41 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 42 (land) on the outside of the building.
That’s 43 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 44 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃.
So far the technique 45 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh
语法填空专题练习22
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A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas 36 (locate).
“Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 37 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 38 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province. The representative group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
The history of the teas on offer 39 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 40 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 41 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” 42 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
“Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 43 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 44 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
“Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine, and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something 45 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.”
语法填空专题练习23
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A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 36 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 37 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 38 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 39 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 40 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 41 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 42 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 43 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 44 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 45 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
语法填空专题练习24
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A unique food trend has recently gained 36 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 37 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 38 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 39 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 40 a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 41 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 42 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 43 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 44 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 45 element of surprise to the dining experience.
语法填空专题练习25
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The oilcloth umbrella in Jing County east China’s Anhui province, is one of China’s traditional arts 36 a long history and unique skills. This type of umbrella is made of high-quality oilcloth and bamboo frames, skillfully 37 (create) through many processes.
Jing County craftsmen (工匠) 38 (make) oilcloth umbrellas for about a thousand years. According to records, the technique was first introduced to the region by people from the central plains. By the Tang and Song dynasties, umbrella-making in the Jing County area 39 (start) to take shape. As time progressed, Jing County oilcloth umbrellas carry not only practical 40 (apply) but also rich cultural significance. In ancient times, they were used as festive items during traditional events. In literature, they are usually symbols of 41 (romance) love.
Today, in spite of 42 (replace) by modern rain gear (雨具) in some markets, oilcloth umbrellas continue to be passed down as a traditional art, enjoying greater recognition 43 (international). Meanwhile, efforts are made to hold the cultural and artistic value of Jing County oilcloth umbrellas through various means, 44 will enable them to develop continuously. Only through such efforts can the precious Jing County oilcloth umbrellas 45 (maintain) properly.
语法填空专题练习26
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Kunqu Opera, 56 (originate) in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, first emerged as 57 unique local melody in the eastern Chinese city of Suzhou. Thanks to reforms by a retired official named Wei Liangfu, it took a delicate form in the 1500s, 58 it earned its reputation as “The Queen of the Chinese Operas”.
Kunqu Opera is a 59 (mix) of various art forms including songs, narration, dance and martial arts, with astonishing makeup, embroidered (刺绣) costumes and stage arrangements adding to its elegance. 60 many traditional Chinese operas, the Kunqu style also has five main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou.
Kunqu Opera performances are highly stylized. Traditionally, the stage is 61 (simple) decorated so as not to steal the show from the production’s most important element: the plot. The storyline 62 (drive) by the songs, body movements and gestures of the performers on stage. To convey their emotions while performing, 63 performers need to do is control their breath and tone with extreme carefulness, have full command of their 64 (face) expressions and master the many ways to use their stares, smiles and frowns to convey their emotions.
The basic performance unit of Kunqu Opera, Qupai, is still in use in some traditional operas and is expected 65 (use) in the future.
语法填空专题练习27
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In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 56 (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 57 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 58 (eat) or killed.
Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 59 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 60 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 61 they find out who their true friends are. 62 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 63 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 64 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 65 put you in trouble.
语法填空专题练习28
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Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different.
This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 36 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 37 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 38 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 39 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.
As Kho puts 40 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 41 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 42 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 43 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 44 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 45 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
语法填空专题练习29
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The traditional Chinese painting is 36 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 37 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 38 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 39 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 40 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 41 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 42 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 43 (exist) before drawing.
With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 44 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 45 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad.
语法填空专题练习30
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China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 36 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the 37 (local).
Adapted 38 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 39 (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the 40 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 41 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place 42 is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing.
The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings 43 (double) at that time on its platform.
It is not the first time that a hit show 44 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 45 researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years.
语法填空专题练习31
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The project 36 (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage 37 massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects.
“We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance 38 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 39 (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 40 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations 41 (feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, 42 traditional candied fruit snack.
Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities 43 (teach) local residents how to garden. Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the world’s most remarkable 44 (collect) of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
This project reflects the increasing importance 45 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years.
语法填空专题练习32
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Sichuan cuisine one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010, Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also Chuancais Museum), the first museum 37 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
38 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 39 unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 42 (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 43 the guidance of the professional chef. There is arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 44 learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your 45 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.
语法填空专题练习33
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Going on a vacation might seem like a rather unconventional way to try to improve your sleep habits, 36 sleep tourism has been growing in popularity in recent years. An increasing number of sleep-focused 37 (stay) are popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.
In fact, interest 38 (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 39 (suffer) from sleep disorders. Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep House, an 800-square-foot suite (套房) filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, 40 are designed to “promote rest”.
The global pandemic appears 41 (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part 42 (report) a reduction in their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic.
But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep According to Dr. Robbins, 43 sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to help guests to improve their sleep 44 (be) hugely beneficial.
“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 45 (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds.
语法填空专题练习34
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It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 36 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 37 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 38 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 39 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 40 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 41 symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 42 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 43 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 44 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it Perhaps these age-old charms can add 45 touch of good luck to your daily life
语法填空专题练习35
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Restoring the Old Book
Song Jing, who is a 34-year-old “book doctor”, 36 (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015. She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 37 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 38 to restore the books. To restore them to their 39 (origin) form, they need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.
In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 40 (use). As technology develops, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 41 , ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, 42 restoration process also requires strong control. Unless the pressure of touching books 43 (control) in a proper way during the brushing process, the paper will tear; if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stick.
“ 44 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 45 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
语法填空专题练习36
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Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, 36 (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming 37 (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon.
Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition 38 (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 39 a pioneering spirit.
The dragon, as 40 spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s 41 (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more.
42 (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among 43 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties.
In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 44 (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 45 winter vacation travel.
语法填空专题练习37
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Located within Huzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiaoxi Street stands as a historical and cultural protection block. It gracefully preserves its rich heritage 36 embracing the essence of modernity perfectly.
With 37 (impress) buildings dating back to the late Qing Dynasty, this historic place, situated alongside the Caodu River, once 38 (serve) as a junction place for ancient canal transportation. The river, acting as a vital channel linking the mountainous regions of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces 39 Huzhou city, played a significant role in the prosperity of this greatly respected block.
Throughout history, Xiaoxi Street attracted honored families, rich merchants, and government officials, resulting in the 40 (create) of masses of architectural wonders that have stood the test of time.
Among these treasures, the residence(豪宅) of Niu Fubao, 41 unusual Qing Dynasty official, stands as a noticeable highlight. Constructed by a merchant from Huizhou, the complex, 42 (display) distinctive Huizhou-style architecture, was later acquired by the Niu family. Remarkably, the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on 43 (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure, carefully 44 (preserve) to this day. Since 2013, the local government has undertaken a comprehensive project aimed at protecting this historic block. Meanwhile, modern cultural industries, including galleries, pottery-making workshops and public libraries, 45 (integrate) to breathe youthful vitality into the area, transforming the block into a center of cultural
语法填空专题练习38
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Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, 36 the art it produced over three thousand years is, unsurprisingly, just as varied. Still, 37 continuous technical developments, and the influence of foreign ideas, there are certain qualities inbuilt in Chinese art.
Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in viewing the subject from various respects 38 (include). An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is 39 many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. Art, throughout most of China’s history, was meant to express the artist’s good character and not merely be an 40 (interpret) of his practical artistic skills. 41 (natural), there were professional artists too, employed by wealthy officials 42 (decorate) the walls and insides of their fine buildings. Of course, there were, too, thousands of workmen 43 (make) precious materials into objects of art for the few who could afford them.
Chinese art remained highly influential throughout 44 history of the country, inspiring greatly that of its neighbours in East Asia. And the worldwide appreciation of its achievements, especially in carving, painting, and building 45 (continue) to this day.
语法填空专题练习39
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A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 36 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to promote cultural exchanges 37 China and France.
This year 38 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 39 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25.
The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 40 (create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 41 (diversity) themes such as animals, natural 42 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life.
“ 43 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 44 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander.
Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After1994, he changed to Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 45 (promote) cultural exchanges.
语法填空专题练习40
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The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 36 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”.
37 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 38 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 39 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature.
At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 40 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 41 the p