【中考后】四川省2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案

【中考后】四川省2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案
Part
1
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
If
you
are
given
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
1
yuan,
could
you
live
in
a
city
for
one
day
It
seems
this
may
be
a
little
difficult.
But
students
from
Xi’an
did
it.
On
April
10,
more
than
60
students
from
the
Middle
School
Attached
to
Northwestern
Polytechnical
University
took
part
in
the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival.
The
charitable
organization
for
teenagers
called
Imperceptible
Education
held
this
activity.
Students
not
only
have
to
live,
but
they
also
have
to
deal
with
a
lot
of
hard
tasks.
It
has
happened
in
eight
cities
and
is
going
to
four
others,
including
Beijing,
in
June.
To
make
money,
many
students
looked
for
part-time
jobs
and
saw
how
hard
life
was.
Zhang
Qiyue,
14,
asked
more
than
10
restaurants
for
a
job
and
finally
got
one
chance.
“We
were
sad
when
they
said
no.
But
gradually(逐渐地),
we
got
used
to
it,”
he
said.
After
being
a
waiter
for
an
hour,
he
got
25
yuan.
Some
made
use
of
their
talents
by
singing
and
dancing
in
parks
or
shopping
malls.
Many
people
who
walked
by
took
notice
and
helped
them.
Zhao
Jiacheng,
14,
drew
pictures
and
made
paper
crafts(手工).
“This
showed
it’s
important
to
learn
a
special
skill,”
he
said.
Living
was
hard,
but
finishing
the
tasks
wasn’t
any
easier.
They
went
to
different
places
to
finish
tasks
in
a
short
time.
The
most
amazing
one
was
when
they
had
to
exchange
things
worth
thousands
yuan
with
only
a
piece
of
paper
in
half
an
hour.
“We
learned
how
to
persuade
others.
From
a
balloon
to
a
cake
to
a
bottle
of
yogurt(酸乳)
…
after
almost
20
tries,
we
got
an
expensive
necklace,”
he
said.
They
will
give
all
of
the
money
they
made
to
poor
schools
in
Tibet.
1.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
which
of
the
following
is
correct
a.
adults
can
join
this
activity
b.
students
are
given
a
little
money
c.
students
have
to
do
hard
tasks
d.
twelve
cities
have
joined
this
activity
A.
a、b
B.
b
、c
C.
c、
d
D.
a、
d
2.
To
make
money,
students
tried
many
things
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
going
to
Beijing
to
do
their
tasks
B.
working
part-time
jobs
C.
giving
talent
shows
D.
drawing
and
making
paper
crafts
3.
During
this
activity,
_____.
A.
Zhang
Qiyue
gave
up
when
he
was
refused
B.
students
learned
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
life
is
hard
C.
Zhao
Jiacheng
made
money
by
singing
D.
students
learned
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
to
make
paper
crafts
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“persuade”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.
argue
with
others
B.
show
sth
to
others
C.
sell
something
to
others
D.
make
sb
do
sth
5.
Why
do
the
students
took
part
in
the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival
A.
To
get
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance
to
do
part-time
jobs.
B.
To
find
a
way
to
survive
in
the
city.
C.
To
help
poor
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools
in
Tibet
D.
To
exchange
a
piece
of
paper
for
a
necklace
参考答案1—5、BABDC
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some
days,
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
think,
“Wouldn’t
it
be
nice
if
the
clothes
just
washed
itself ”
Self-cleaning
clothes
may
sound
crazy.
But
Australian
researchers
have
found
a
way
to
make
something
like
this
possible!
②A
team
at
RMIT
University
in
Melbourne,
Australia,
found
a
way
to
put
special
nanostructures
(纳米结构)
into
clothing,
which
can
then
clean
the
clothes.
When
sunlight
hits
the
nanostructures,
they
break
down
the
dirt
and
marks
that
don’t
belong
on
your
clothes.
③The
nanostructures
don’t
break
down
the
real
clothing
because
cotton
and
the
other
clothing
materials
are
too
strong
to
break
down.
According
to
CNN,
the
researchers
cover
the
clothing
in
a
solution
made
of
silver
and
copper(铜)
nanostructures.
All
it
takes
is
40
minutes
of
sunlight
and
your
clothes
will
look
as
good
as
new.
④So
if
you
spill
on
yourself
during
lunch,
you
can
step
outside
for
a
walk,
and
it
will
be
clean
by
the
time
you
go
inside.
It
not
only
makes
your
life
easier,
but
it
can
also
be
good
for
the
environment.
⑤According
to
the
US
Department
of
Energy,
washing
a
piece
of
clothing
uses
about
25
gallons
of
water.
Water
is
a
very
important
resource,
so
using
less
of
it
to
wash
clothes
is
better
for
the
environment.
But
one
of
the
scientists
at
RMIT
University
knows
more
needs
to
be
done.
⑥“There’s
more
work
to
do
before
we
can
start
throwing
out
our
washing
machines,”
said
Dr
Rajesh
Ramanathan,
“but
this
is
a
strong
foundation(基础).”
So
what’s
the
next
step
Ramanathan
wants
to
either
start
selling
the
solution
by
itself
or
asking
clothing
makers
to
treat(处理)
the
clothing
with
the
solution
while
clothes
are
being
made.
1.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
three
paragraphs,
_____.
A.
the
self-cleaning
clothes
are
easily
worn
out
B.
the
clothes
will
be
covered
with
silver
and
copper
after
self-cleaning
C.
people
can
use
the
self-cleaning
clothes
on
rainy
days
D.
the
nanostructures
can
break
down
dirt
and
marks
on
clothes
2.
What
does
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
“solution”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
方案
B.
溶液
C.
水盆
D.
模型
3.
What
do
Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraphs
4
&
5
talk
about
A.
How
the
self-cleaning
clothes
are
made.
B.
How
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf-cleaning
clothes
work.
C.
What
advantages
the
self-cleaning
clothes
have.
D.
What
helps
the
self-cleaning
clothes
work.
4.
From
the
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
learn
that
_____.
A.
it’s
time
to
throw
out
our
washing
machines
B.
the
solution
sells
well
C.
clothing
makers
like
the
solution
D.
the
solution
is
not
on
sale
yet
5.
We
might
read
the
above
passage
in
________.
A.
a
fashion
book
B.
a
guide
book
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
newspaper
advertisement.
参考答案1—5、DBCDC
Part
2
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.
How
many
days
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
show
last
A.
11
days
B.
10
days
C.
9
days
D.
8
days
2.
If
the
show
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gins
at
10
am,
it
will
probably
finish
at
_____.
A.
2
pm
B.
7
pm
C.
11:30
am
D.
11:45
am
3.
A
couple
and
thei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
two
children
will
spend
_____
if
they
watch
the
show
at
2
pm.
A.
$140
B.
$120
C.
$100
D.
$85
4.
What
will
happe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
a
latecomer
A.
He
or
she
can
still
watch
the
whole
show.
B.
He
or
she
can
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
enter
during
a
break.
C.
He
or
she
won’t
have
a
proper
break.
D.
He
or
she
will
fail
to
enter
the
theatre.
5.
_____
will
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
be
allowed
in.
A.
Teenagers
B.
Old
people
over
60
C.
Families
with
three
children
D.
Children
under
3
参考答案1—5、BCDBD
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
Smallest
Life
Around
Us
Tiny
plants
and
ani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mals
live
all
around
us.
We
cannot
see
them
because
they
are
so
small,
but
they
are
everywhere.
They
live
in
the
soil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
air,
and
in
rivers
and
oceans.
They
grow
on
mountains
and
in
caves.
Some
live
in
the
ice
at
the
north
and
south
poles;
some
live
where
it
is
very
hot.
They
are
found
throughout
cities
and
in
the
country.
They
grow
on
other
plants
and
animals.
Some
are
even
living
on
you,
on
your
skin,
hair,
and
inside
your
body,
in
your
mouth,
nose,
and
all
through
your
intestines(肠).
These
tiny
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
and
animals
are
called
microbes.
The
word
microbe
is
made
from
two
other
words:
micro,
meaning
small,
and
bios,
meaning
life.
So,
microbe
means
small
life.
Microbes
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
earth
for
a
very
long
time.
They
may
have
been
the
first
forms
of
life
to
be
alive.
Today
there
are
more
microbes
in
the
world
than
all
other
living
things.
People
did
not
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
microbes
had
existed(存在)
long.
They
were
too
small
for
them
to
see.
But
people
did
see
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
changes
in
their
world—important
changes.
And
they
did
not
know
what
caused
them.
They
saw
food
that
they
kept
too
long
change
color
and
begin
to
smell
bad.
They
saw
cuts
and
wounds
grow
red
and
painful
and
become
infected(感染).
They
saw
old
plants
and
leaves
and
trees
crumble
apart
on
the
forest
floor
and
disappear
into
the
soil.
Such
changes
were
a
natural
part
of
the
world,
but
people
did
not
understand
them.
They
did
not
know
these
changes
were
evidence
of
tiny
plants
and
animals
growing
all
around
them.
1.
Why
couldn’t
people
see
microbes
A.
Because
they
are
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
small.
B.
Because
they
live
inside
our
body.
C.
Because
they
live
far
from
humans.
D.
Because
they
may
have
been
the
first
forms
of
life
to
be
alive.
2.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase
“crumble
apart”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
“
”.
A.
grow
taller
B.
change
into
soil
C.
break
into
tiny
pieces
D.
become
colourful
and
energetic
3.
Choose
the
answer
that
completes
the
web
below.
A.
Microbes
are
very
small
B.
Microbes
are
all
around
us
C.
People
can’t
see
microbes
D.
Food
begins
to
smell
bad
参考答案1—3、ACD
Part
3
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3
Scientists
Awarded
The
2015
Nobel
Prize
In
Physiology
Or
Medicine
Name:
Youyou
TuBorn:
1930,
ChinaPrize
share:
1/2Working
place:
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Name:
Satoshi
OmuraBorn:
1935,
JapanPrize
share:
1/4Working
place:
Kitasato
University
Name:
William
C.
CampbellBorn:1930,
IrelandPrize
share:
1/4Working
place:
Drew
University
1.
William
C.
Campbell
was
born
in
_____.
A.
China
B.
Japan
C.
Ireland
D.
Germany
2.
Among
the
three
scientists,
who
is
the
youngest
A.
Youyou
Tu.
B.
Satoshi
Omura.
C.
William
C.
Campbell.
D.
We
don’t
know.
3.
Suppose
the
tota
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
prize
for
the
3
scientists
is
$1,000,000,
how
much
will
Youyou
Tu
get
A.
$250,000
B.
$500,000
C.
$750,000
D.
$1,000,000
参考答案1—3、CBB
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An
east
China
highwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
pile-up
on
April
2nd
has
killed
three
people
and
injured
31
others.
That
day
was
the
first
day
of
a
three-day
national
holiday
marking
the
Tomb-Sweeping
Day.
Two
people
died
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
local
hospital
where
nine
others
are
being
treated.
Another
person
died
after
treatment
failed
in
a
larger
hospital
in
Wuxi
where
22
remain
hospitalized,
Changzhou
traffic
police
updated
on
its
official
microblog
account
at
.
The
accident
happe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
at
the
Changzhou
section
of
the
highway
linking
Shanghai
and
Nanjing.
It
drew
public
attention
as
people
began
posting
photos
and
videos
on
Chinese
social
media
WeChat
and
Weibo.
Images
showed
dozens
of
trucks,
buses
and
cars
crashed
into
each
other.
People
were
standing
on
top
of
the
vehicles.
Local
police
told
X
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inhua
Press
that
at
least
two
trucks,
three
buses
and
20
cars
were
involved.
Rainy
and
foggy
weather
caused
poor
visibility
and
slippery
roads.
What’s
more,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was
difficult
for
ambulances
(救护车)to
get
to
the
scene
of
the
accident
because
the
life
emergency
lane
was
filled
with
vehicles,
which
delayed
the
rescue
of
the
injured.
The
Ministry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(部长)
of
Public
Security
told
traffic
departments
nationwide
to
keep
a
look
out
for
vehicles
using
the
emergency
lane
occupancy.
All
highways
in
China
leave
the
right
lane
as
the
emergency
lane.
Some
drivers,
however,
pay
no
attention
to
this
rule.
Therefore,
the
police
call
on
drivers
to
follow
the
rule
strictly
and
offer
the
injured
more
hope
of
being
saved.
The
ministry
also
asked
the
police
to
watch
the
traffic
more
carefully
so
as
to
quickly
discover
the
potential
(潜在的)
danger.
The
police
have
decided
to
add
electronic
monitoring
instruments
to
catch
the
violations
(违规者)
and
heavily
fine
drivers
for
it.
1．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
cause
of
the
traffic
accident
A．It
was
rainy
and
foggy
that
day.
B．people
passing
by
took
photos
there.
C．Many
drivers
stood
on
top
of
the
vehicles.
D．Drivers
don’t
know
about
the
life
emergency
lane.
2．About
the
accident,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．There
was
no
life
emergency
lane
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
B．In
China,
the
left
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
of
the
highway
is
used
as
life
emergency
lane.
C．The
life
emergency
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane
at
the
scene
of
the
accident
was
full
of
vehicles.
D．The
police
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
decided
to
reduce
electronic
monitoring
instruments
after
the
accident.
3．According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
why
do
the
police
ask
drivers
to
be
off
the
emergency
lane
A．They
want
to
get
a
chance
to
fine
drivers
heavily.
B．They
want
to
catch
as
many
violations
as
possible.
C．They
want
to
leave
the
injured
more
hope
of
being
saved.
D．They
have
received
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orders
from
Chinese
social
media
WeChat
and
Weibo.
参考答案1—3、ACC
Evidence
that
microbes
exist
Leaves
disappear
into
soil
Cuts
and
wounds
get
red
and
painful