【中考后】云南省2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案

【中考后】云南省2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案
基础部分
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In
some
science
fict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
movies,
evil
robots
refuse
to
die,
no
matter
how
hard
people
fight
back.
Now
science
fiction
has
become
science
fact.
For
the
first
time,
scientists
have
made
a
robot
that
can
take
a
beating
(挨打)
and
keep
on
going.
Scientists
from
Cornell
University
made
the
robot,
which
looks
like
a
spider
with
four
legs.
Until
now,
even
the
most
advanced
(先进的)
robot
was
almost
certain
to
break
down
when
it
was
damaged.
That
is
because
its
computer
inside
simply
doesn’t
know
how
to
make
the
machine
work
after
its
shape
has
changed.
To
deal
with
this
problem,
the
scientists
put
eight
motors
(发动机)
and
two
sensors
(传感器)
that
read
how
the
machine
is
working.
They
all
give
signals
to
the
machine’s
software.
Using
this
information,
the
computer
can
then
figure
out
the
machine’s
shape
at
any
moment.
The
new
technology
is
a
big
advance
in
robot-making,
scientists
say,
and
it’s
far
from
scary.
It
may
someday
help
scientists
create
better
artificial
(假的)
arms
and
legs
and
give
new
freedom
to
people
who
lose
them.
It
might
also
help
scientists
understand
how
people
and
animals
figure
out
their
own
sense
of
place
in
space.
“It
has
been
difficult
to
design
robots
that
can
work
well
when
the
environment
changes
or
when
it’s
damaged,”
says
Olaf
Sporns
of
Indiana
University
in
US.
“With
this
work,
we
are
nearer
to
solving
this
problem.”
(
)1.Why
do
robots
easily
break
down
when
they
are
damaged
A.
They
cannot
repair
themselves.
B.
The
computer
has
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanged
a
lot.
C.
They
have
no
computers
inside.
D.
The
computer
cannot
work
if
the
robot
changes.
(
)2.The
new
techn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology
allows
the
robot
to
_________.
A.
do
house
work
for
humans
B.
keep
worki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
after
being
damaged
C.
remember
a
lot
of
information
D.
tell
people
where
it
is
(
)3.The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
________.
A.
sensors
B.
robots
C.
arms
and
legs
D.
scientists
(
)4.How
do
the
sensors
in
the
robot
work
A.
They
can
replace
the
computer
when
it’s
broken.
B.
They
can
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
out
where
the
damage
comes
from.
C.
They
help
the
computer
learn
the
robot’s
condition.
D.
They
can
send
signals
to
the
person
who
uses
the
robot.
(
)5.
The
passage
is
probably
from_____________.
A.
a
newspaper
B.
an
advertisement
C.
a
tour
guide
D.
an
application
参考答案1—5、DBCCA
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In
order
to
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
foreign
language
thoroughly,
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
be
able
to
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
it
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
ourselves,
correctly,
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation(犹豫；不愿).
Thirdly,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
compose（组成）sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
We
must
know
how
to
arrange
sentences
in
paragraphs,
so
as
to
write
a
good
letter
or
composition.
There
is
no
easy
way
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
succeed
in
language
learning.
A
good
memory
is
of
great
help,
but
it
is
not
enough
simply
to
memorize
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
lists
of
words
and
their
meaning.
We
learn
words
not
by
ourselves,
but
in
sentences.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
who
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
very
important.
We
must
practice
speaking
and
writing
the
language
whenever
we
can.
(
)1.The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
important
things
to
learn
a
foreign
language
are_______.
A.
understanding
and
speaking
B.
memorizing
and
listening
C.
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
understanding
D.
hearing,
speaking,
reading
and
writing
(
)
2.Someone
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
and
writes
English
very
well,
but
he
speaks
it
very
badly.
This
is
because________.
A.
he
doesn't
have
a
good
memory
B.
he
often
hesitates
to
practice
speaking
it
C.
he
always
remember
lists
of
words
and
their
meanings
D.
he
doesn't
understand
the
language
when
he
hears
it
spoken
(
)
3.
One
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never
learn
a
foreign
language
well
only
by_______.
doing
more
exercises

B.
studying
the
dictionary
C.
learning
through
use
D.
using
the
language
(
)
4.
Which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
following
is
the
most
important
in
learning
a
foreign
language
A
good
memory.
B.
Speaking. C.
Practice. D.
Writing.
(
)
5.
"Learn
through
use"
means_______.
A.
we
use
a
language
in
order
to
learn
it
B.
we
learn
a
forei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn
language
in
order
to
use
it
C.
we
can
learn
a
language
before
using
it
D.
we
can
learn
a
language
well
while
we
are
using
it
参考答案1—5、DBBCD
巩固部分
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Chinese
Cafe
Monday---Saturday
Lunch12:00-14:00
Lunch
$6
(Under10
$4)
Take
Away$5
Each
Box(Put
whatever
you
want
into
one
box)
Monday-Thursday
Evening17:00-23:00
Dinner
$11(Under10
$6)
Eat
InAll
you
can
eat
&Barbecue
Friday-Saturday
Evening
17:00-23:00
Dinner
$12(Under10
$6)
Free
Bottle
of
WineFor
Each
Table
of
Four(Evening
and
over18
only)
Sunday
Lunch12:00-15:00Lunch
$7(Under10
$4)
Enjoy
your
meal!Tel:
4655
9651Green
Avenue,
Longbridge
Sunday
Evening17:00-22:30Dinner
$11(Under10
$6)
(
)
1.We
can
see
this
ad
_____________.
at
a
cafe
B.at
a
library
C.at
school
D.at
home
(
)
2.We
can
go
for
lunch
at
__________
on
Monday.
A.10:30
B.11:45
C.12:30
D.14:30
(
)
3.Mrs
Zhou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
spend
________
if
she
goes
for
dinner
on
Friday.
$6
B.$7
C.$11
D.$12
(
)
4.Mr
Brown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
his
8-year-old
son
had
to
pay
_________
for
dinner
last
Sunday.
$7
B.$11
C.12
D.$17
(
)
5.You
can
_________
according
to
the
ad.
take
away
the
food
in
one
box
for
$8
enjoy
all
you
can
eat
and
barbecue
get
a
free
bottle
of
wine
with
your
friend
call
the
Chinese
Cafe
at
9651
4655
参考答案1—5、ACDDB
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
group
of
swan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
flew
down
to
a
beach
where
a
crow(乌鸦)
was
jumping
around.
The
crow
watched
them
with
disdain(鄙视).
“You
have
no
flying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
skills
at
all!”
he
said
to
the
swans.
“All
you
can
do
is
to
move
your
wings.
Can
you
turn
over
in
the
air
No,
that’s
beyond
you.
Let’s
have
a
flying
competition.
I’ll
show
you
what
real
flying
is!”
One
of
the
swans,
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trong
young
male,
took
up
the
challenge.
The
crow
flew
up
and
began
to
show
his
skills.
He
flew
in
circles,
performed
other
flying
tricks,
and
then
came
down
and
looked
proudly
at
the
swan.
Now
it
was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
swan’s
turn.
He
flew
up,
and
began
flying
over
the
sea.
The
crow
flew
after
him,
making
all
kinds
of
comments(评价)
about
his
flying.
They
flew
on
and
on
till
they
couldn’t
see
the
land
and
there
was
nothing
but
water
on
all
sides.
The
crow
was
making
fewer
and
fewer
comments.
He
was
now
so
exhausted
that
he
found
it
hard
to
stay
in
the
air,
and
tried
his
best
to
keep
himself
from
falling
into
the
water.
The
swan
pretended(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假装)
not
to
notice,
and
said,
“Why
do
you
keep
touching
the
water,
brother
Is
that
another
trick ”
“No,”
said
the
crow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
He
knew
he
had
lost
the
competition.
“I’m
in
trouble
because
of
my
pride!
If
you
don’t
help
me,
I’ll
lose
my
life…”
The
swan
took
pity
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
him,
and
took
him
on
his
shoulders
and
flew
back
to
the
beach.
1．What
did
the
crow
think
the
swans
could
not
do
at
first
A.
They
could
not
fly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
circles.
B.
They
could
not
fly
over
the
sea.
C.
They
could
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn
over
in
the
air.
D.
They
could
not
move
their
wings.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“exhausted”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A.
Tired.
B.
Angry.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Forgetful.
3．Why
did
the
crow
keep
touching
the
water
A.
It
was
showing
another
flying
skill.
B.
It
was
trying
to
keep
itself
from
falling
into
the
water.
C.
It
was
thirsty
and
wanted
to
drink
some
water.
D.
It
was
enjoying
itself
by
doing
so.
4．What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
A.
The
crow
didn’t
know
flying.
B.
Flying
skills
were
useless.
C.
The
swan
saved
the
crow
because
they
were
good
friends.
D.
The
swan
was
better
at
long-distance
flying
than
the
crow.
5．What
does
the
story
tell
us
A.
Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C.No
pains,
no
gains.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
参考答案1—5、C
A
B
D
A
验收部分
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
Undying
Robot
In
some
science
fic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
films,
robots
won’t
die,
no
matter
how
hard
people
fight
back.
Now
science
fiction
has
become
science
fact.
For
the
first
time,
scientists
have
made
a
robot
that
can
keep
on
working.
Scientists
from
Cornell
University
made
the
robot,
which
looks
like
an
animal
with
four
legs.
Until
now,
even
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
perfect
robot
is
almost
certain
to
break
down
when
it
is
damaged.
That
is
because
its
computer
inside
simply
doesn’t
know
how
to
make
the
robot
work
after
its
shape
has
changed.
To
deal
with
this
problem,
the
scientists
put
a
“brain”
into
the
robot
that
can
read
how
the
robot
is
working.
With
it
,
the
computer
can
then
know
the
robot’s
shape
at
any
moment.
“The
new
technolo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy
has
developed
in
robot-making,”
scientists
say.
It
may
someday
help
scientists
create
better
man-made
arms
and
legs
and
give
new
freedom（自由）to
people
who
lose
them.
It
might
also
help
scientists
understand
how
people
and
animals
know
their
own
sense
of
place
in
space.
“It
has
been
diffi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult
to
design
robots
that
can
work
well
when
the
environment
changes
or
when
it’s
damaged,”
says
Olaf
Sporns
of
Indiana
University
in
the
US.
“With
this
work,
we
are
nearer
to
solving
this
problem.”
(
)
1.
It
has
become
a
science
fact
that
______.
A.
the
robot
looks
like
an
animal
with
four
legs
B.
the
robot
dies
when
people
fight
against
it
C.
the
robot
was
made
by
scientists
for
the
first
time
D.
the
robot
can
still
work
when
it
is
damaged
(
)
2.
According
to
the
passage,
a
robot
is
broken
______.
A.
when
it
is
out
of
shape
B.
when
it
is
beaten
C.
when
its
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttery
dies
D.
when
it
works
for
too
long
(
)
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2
A.
The
problem.
B.
The
“brain”.
C.
The
computer.
D.
The
shape.
(
)
4.
______
can
help
scientists
create
better
man-made
arms
and
legs.
A.
The
robot
B.
The
new
technology
C.
The
disabled
person
D.
The
sense
of
place
(
)
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Some
science
fiction
films.
B.
Why
robots
are
widely
used.
C.
The
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
robot-making
technology.
D.
What
the
scientists
are
doing.
参考答案1—5、DABBC
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All
day
long
Lily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
looking
forward
to
watching
her
favorite
television
show.
Lily
made
a
cheese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sandwich
,poured
herself
a
glass
of
orange
juice
and
carried
them
to
her
room.
She
turned
on
the
TV
and
picked
up
a
video
tape.
On
the
tape
in
large
red
letters
was
the
message:“Do
not
touch
this
tape.
It
belongs
to
Lily!”
Lily
put
the
tape
into
the
video
player
and
sat
on
her
favorite
chair.
She
was
ready
for
a
perfect
evening
watching
her
favorite
TV
show
Friends.
She
pressed
the
button
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
waited,
but
Friends
did
not
appear
on
the
screen.
Instead
of
catching
up
with
Ross
and
Rachel,
Lily
was
watching
basketball.
She
pressed
the
fast
forward
button.
There
was
more
basketball.
There
was
no
mistake.
Someone
had
recorded
over
her
favorite
show!
A
few
secon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
later,
Lily
threw
open
the
door
to
her
brother’s
room.
“How
could
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u ”She
said.
Her
brother
looked
and
her
and
saw
the
video
in
her
hand.
“Did
you
record
ov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
my
favorite
show
with
your
silly
basketball ”shouted
Lily.
John
started
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say
he
was
sorry,
but
Lily
would
not
listen
to
him.
She
threw
the
tape
onto
his
bed
and
ran
out
of
the
room
crying.
John
picked
up
the
tape.
He
had
not
realized
it
was
so
important
to
Lily.
He
wished
he
could
show
her
how
sorry
he
was.
The
next
day
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
Lily
came
home
from
school,
she
went
into
her
room
to
start
her
homework.
On
the
bed
was
a
box
with
a
note
on
top.
The
note
said,
“Sorry!”She
opened
the
box
and
inside
was
a
set
of
Friends
videos.
John
really
was
the
best
brother
in
the
world.
1.What
did
Lily
do
before
she
watched
the
TV
show
A.
She
talked
to
her
brother
in
his
room.
B.
She
watched
a
basketball
game.
C.
She
recorded
something
over
her
favorite
show.
D.
She
brought
something
to
eat
and
drink
to
her
room.
2.She
couldn’t
enjoy
her
favorite
show
because
____________.
A.
she
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )press
the
play
button.
B.
John
has
recorded
over
the
show.
C.
she
couldn’t
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
where
to
start.
D.
she
got
the
wrong
tape.
3.What
did
John
do
for
his
sister
later
A.
He
bought
her
a
new
set
of
Friends
videos.
B.
He
said
“sorry”
to
her
at
school
the
next
day.
C.
He
did
homework
for
her.
D.
He
threw
the
tape
onto
her
bed
to
show
he
was
angry.
4.How
did
Lily’s
feelings
change
through
the
story
a.
relaxed
b.sad
c.
moved
d.
angry
A.
bcda
B.
adbc
C.abcd
D.
bdac
5.Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
article
A.
John
thought
the
tape
of
Friends
was
not
important
to
Lily.
B.
John
recorded
over
Friends
with
the
basketball
program.
C.
Lily
wanted
to
watch
Friends
on
the
drama
channel
on
TV.
D.
A
set
of
Fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends
videos
were
put
inside
the
box
for
Lily
the
next
day.
参考答案1—5、D
B
A
B
C