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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit 2
一、听力选择
1．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow
A．To climb the mountain. B．To go swimming. C．To play ping-pong.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What about going to climb the mountain tomorrow, Tom
B: It’s going to rain tomorrow. Let’s go to play ping-pong.
A: OK.
2．How many basketball games do the two speakers have every year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are we going to have a basketball game next week
B: Yes, we have two basketball games every year.
听材料，回答小题。
3．What kind of ball games does Winston like best
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball.
4．What kind of sports can’t Winston do well
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Dancing.
5．How often does Winston go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】3．A 4．B 5．C
【原文】A: What kind of ball games do you like best, Winston
B: I like basketball best.
A: Can you run fast
B: No, I can’t. But I can swim.
A: How often do you do sports
B: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week.
A: Now I know why you look so strong and healthy.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What is Judy’s favourite sport
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball.
7．How often does Judy’s team have matches
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year.
8．What problem does Nick have
A．A heart problem. B．A tooth problem. C．A weight problem.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C
【原文】A: Do you play any sport, Judy
B: Yes. I love playing sport. My favorite sport is volleyball.
A: That’s great. Are you on a volleyball team
B: Yeah, I am. My team has a cool name “the eagles”.
A: How often do you have matches
B: Oh, we practice quite often, but we have matches twice a month. How about you, Nick Do you get much exercise
A: Yes, I do. I walk a lot.
B: Where do you walk to
A: To a fast food restaurant near my house. Yeah, I walk there four times a week to get a hamburger and chips.
B: Well, now I see why you have a weight problem.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．Why is David walking across Europe
A．To do exercise. B．To see different places. C．To raise money.
10．How old was David when he lost his legs
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
11．How many countries will David walk through
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
12．How long will it take David to complete the journey
A．About one month. B．Over two months. C．At least three months.
13．Where will David stay during the journey
A．In a bus. B．In hotels. C．In people’s houses.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】 David Roberts is doing something special. To raise money for the charity, he will walk across Europe, from France to Russia. Why is it special Because David does not have any legs! He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs, but he never walks so far with them. That is over 2, 000 miles! He will walk through six different countries! David thinks that it will take about two months to complete the journey. Of course, he will make plenty of stops along the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows hundreds of people and they all want to help him.
二、口语交际
14、用正确的语音语调朗读下列句子
Who are you
I’m a student.
Who is that over there
He’s a student,too.
Is that lady a student
No,she isn’t.
Those men aren’t students,either.
Am I your teacher
Yes,you are. 是的，你是。
That man is a teacher,isn’t he
Yes,he is.
Who are those people
Maybe they’re farmers.
Aren’t they students
I really don’t know.
三、单词拼写
15．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。
16．What gave you the to face such a different situation (encourage)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。
17． 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near)
【答案】Nearly
【详解】句意：将近500人参加了上周末的慈善演出。根据“500 people”可知，此处修饰数字“500”，表示参加慈善秀的人数接近500人，应填副词nearly，意为“将近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Nearly。
18．As a child, Jim dreamed of becoming a (surf).
【答案】surfer
【详解】句意：小时候，Jim梦想成为一名冲浪运动员。根据“becoming a...”空格处需要填入一个表示“职业”或“身份”的名词，surf的名词surfer“冲浪运动员”，此处用名词单数。故填surfer。
19．It’s not a good (choose) to go out when it rains.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：下雨的时候出去不是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处要用choose的名词单数形式choice。故填choice。
20．Tomorrow is Saturday. You (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you
【答案】are going to ride
【详解】句意：明天是周六。你打算骑自行车环游蠡湖，对吧？根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t you”可知此处用结构be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，陈述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。
21．My teacher always encourages me (improve) my math skills.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我提高数学技能。improve“提高”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to improve。
22．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在庆祝运动会的成就。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。
23．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach).
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意：我感觉很难受。我胃痛。根据“I’m feeling terrible”可知，是指胃痛，应用have a stomachache。故填stomachache。
24． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
【答案】Creating/To create
【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。
四、单项选择
25．We should learn his ________ of studying hard and never giving up.
A．reason B．problem C．magic D．spirit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该学习他努力学习、永不放弃的精神。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；problem问题；magic魔法；spirit精神。根据“of studying hard and never giving up.”可知是学习他努力学习，永不放弃的精神。故选D。
26．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge — ________.
— What’s in the fridge then — ________.
A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那么冰箱里有什么？——什么也没有。
考查不定代词辨析。None一个也没有，用于回答how many或how much提问的句子；Nothing没有什么，用于回答what提问的句子。第一空是对“Are there...”引导的一般疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里一个西红柿也没有，所以用None；第二空是对“What’s...”引导的特殊疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里什么也没有，所以用Nothing。 故选B。
27．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from
— It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy.
A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？ ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“our city flower”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。
28．—The competition will begin soon and Paul looks very ________.
—Exactly (正是如此), everyone can see the expression of success on his face.
A．sad B．nervous C．confident D．worried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——比赛马上就要开始了，保罗看起来很有信心。——正是如此，每个人都能看到他脸上成功的表情。
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；worried担心的。根据“everyone can see the expression of success on his face”可知，保罗是自信的。故选C。
29．Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills.
A．continue B．explain C．improve D．score
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不是每个人都会擅长体育运动，但是通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。
考查动词辨析。continue继续；explain解释；improve提升，改善；score得分。根据“Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can...their skills.”可知，此处表达通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。故选C。
30．—To lose weight, I never have dinner.
—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Because B．If C．Instead D．However
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为了减肥，我从来不吃晚饭。——你最好不要。相反，你应该锻炼。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Instead相反；However然而。根据“You’d better not.”可知，说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼。故选C。
31．—My uncle’s never been to the UK before.
—________.
A．Neither am I. B．So am I. C．Neither have I. D．So have I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔以前从未去过英国。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。Neither am I我也不是；So am I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也是。根据前一句“My uncle’s never been to the UK before.”以及选项可知，下文表达“我也没去过”；答语需用neither来引导；时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。
32．Eating food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.
A．treat B．improve C．cause D．practise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃含糖过多的食物会导致健康问题。
考查动词辨析。treat对待；improve提高；cause造成；practise练习。根据“health problems.”可知是指会导致健康问题。故选C。
33．Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.
A．to raise B．raise C．to raising D．raised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花园学校的学生希望为无家可归的动物筹集1000元。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据“Students in Garden School hope… 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.”可知，hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选A。
34．—Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.
—Oh, it’s a good ________.
A．result B．goal C．habit D．match
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都和她的朋友们一起做运动。——哦，这是个好习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果；goal目标；habit习惯；match比赛。根据“Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.”可知，玛丽每个周末都和朋友们一起做运动，这是一种经常性的行为，因此可以推断出这是一个好习惯。 故选C。
五、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be 35 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see 36 will climb to the top first. Their 37 are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also 38 what will happen.
One of the 39 is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. 40 thinks he will win (赢).
Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as 41 as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. 42 David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.
David’s mother is proud (自豪). She asks him, “David, 43 do you get to the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It is easy,” David says, “The other children keep looking 44 as they climb. When they know how high they are, they are 45 that they will fall down. But I look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t 46 . I keep climbing 47 I reach the top.”
It is 48 in life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we are sure to make our 49 become true.
35．A．sad B．sore C．bad D．exciting
36．A．who B．when C．how D．what
37．A．mothers B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbours
38．A．worried about B．interested in C．surprised at D．angry at
39．A．runners B．players C．swimmers D．climbers
40．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
41．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
42．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
43．A．How B．When C．What D．Which
44．A．up B．in C．down D．out
45．A．glad B．afraid C．sorry D．sure
46．A．stop B．try C．climb D．worry
47．A．after B．if C．because D．before
48．A．fun B．clear C．true D．different
49．A．study B．life C．dream D．spirit
【答案】
35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要通过男孩们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们生活中亦是如此，如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。
35．句意：爬到树顶会很刺激的。
sad难过的；sore疼痛的，酸痛的；bad坏的，糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据下文“The group of boys then decide to play a game to see…will climb to the top first.”可知，他们决定通过比赛看谁最先爬到树顶，可推断男孩认为爬到树顶应是“很刺激”。故选D。
36．句意：然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁先爬到顶端。
who谁；when何时；how怎样；what什么。根据“The group of boys then decide to play a game to see …will climb to the top first”及常识可知，此处应指这群男孩决定通过比赛看“谁”会先爬到树顶。故选A。
37．句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，开心地看着孩子们玩耍。
mothers妈妈；classmates同学；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据下文“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end. David’s mother is proud”可知，此处应指孩子的“妈妈们”坐在不远处观看他们比赛。故选A。
38．句意：她们也对即将发生的事情感兴趣。
worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；angry at对……生气。结合“They are also…”中的also“也”及上文描述男孩们认为爬树比赛很刺激可知，此处应指妈妈们也对谁先爬到树顶“感兴趣”。故选B。
39．句意：其中一名爬树者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
runners奔跑者；players运动员；swimmers游泳者；climbers攀登者。根据第一段“A group of boys stand around a tree…climb to the top first”可知，此处指这些“爬树者”。故选D。
40．句意：没有人认为他会赢。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“He is the shortest child in the group.”及语境可知，大卫是这其中最矮的男生，可推测此处应指“没有人”认为他会赢。故选D。
41．句意：所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬。
happily快乐地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据第二段“The group of boys then decide to play a game to see…will climb to the top first.”及“All the other boys climb faster…”可知，爬树比赛的参赛选手们应是尽力以最“快”的速度爬。故选C。
42．句意：但最后大卫是第一个到达树顶的。
So因此；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据前后句“All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning.”及“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but表转折。故选C。
43．句意：你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？
How怎样；When何时；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end”及下文对其获胜原因的描述“It is easy…The other children keep looking…”可知，此处应在询问大卫是“怎样”做到的，应用how询问方式。故选A。
44．句意：其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
up向上；in在里面；down向下；out外面，向外。根据“When they know how high they are, they are…that they will fall down.”可知，此处应指其他男孩们爬得越高，越往“下”看，就越担心自己会掉下去，“look down”表示“向下看，俯视”。故选C。
45．句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，就会害怕自己会掉下来。
glad开心的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；sure确定的。根据“When they know how high they are, they are…that they will fall down.”及语境可知，男孩们知道自己多高时，他们应是“害怕”会掉下去，“be afraid that…”表示“担心某事”。故选B。
46．句意：当我看到我有多接近的时候，我就不会停下来。
stop停止；try尝试；climb爬；worry担心。根据上文对其他男孩们爬得越高越担心的描述及转折句“But I look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t…I keep climbing…”可知，此处应指大卫没有像其他男孩那样害怕，而是继续前进，没有“停止”。故选A。
47．句意：我在到达山顶之前一直在爬。
after在……之后；if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据“I keep climbing…I reach the top.”可知，此处指获得第一名的大卫在爬到树顶之前应是一直爬，应用before表示某件事情发生在另一件事情之前。故选D。
48．句意：在生活中，如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
fun有乐趣的；clear清楚的；true真实的；different不同的。根据“if we just keep going forward without looking back”及上文大卫分享获得第一名的感悟可知，他认为“坚持往前走不放弃”的经验在生活中也是如此，是对其说法表示肯定，说明这种感悟是“真实的”，“it is true…that…”表示“……是真的”。故选C。
49．句意：在生活中，如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
study学习；life生活；dream梦想；spirit精神，情绪。根据“we are sure to make our…become true”及上文大卫分享获得第一名的感悟可知，此处应指一直往前走不回头，一定会实现“梦想”。故选C。
六、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. 50 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work.
Most of these 51 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 52 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly 53 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 54 soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. 55 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.
56 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 57 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 58 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 59 .
【答案】
50．Although 51．boys’ 52．themselves 53．by 54．national 55．However 56．Later 57．confident 58．chance 59．dreams
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自贵州安顺的小学生通过足球训练，不仅提高了球技，还增强了自信心，并通过足球看到了外面的世界，坚定了走出大山的信念。
50．句意：尽管队员们每天练习2小时，踢足球并不影响他们的学业或农活。“the members practice 2 hours every day”和“playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work”之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Although。
51．句意：这些男孩的大多数父母都在远离村庄的大城市工作。根据“parents”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“男孩们的”父母，要用名词所有格形式，boys的所有格是boys’。故填boys’。
52．句意：在过去，他们害怕在公众场合展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。根据“In the past, they were afraid of showing ... in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过去他们害怕在公众场合展示自己。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
53．句意：并且通过努力，他们的足球技能迅速提高。根据“And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly ... working hard”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们的足球技能迅速提高。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，这里表示通过努力工作提高了足球技能。故填by。
54．句意：为了开阔他们的眼界，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。根据“To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a ... soccer game”及备选词汇可知，这里表示为了开阔他们的眼界，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。此空修饰名词“soccer game”，要用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national，意为“国家的，全国性的”。故填national。
55．句意：一开始他们踢得不好。然而，凭借身体优势他们控制了比赛。“They did not play well in the beginning”和“with the physical advantages they controlled the game”，前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however表示“然而”，符合语境，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填However。
56．句意：后来，在曾老师调到另一所学校后，于老师接替了他的位置。根据“... after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示后来曾老师调到另一所学校。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示时间上的“后来”。句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Later。
57．句意：她说每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛，孩子们都对自己非常自信。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ... in themselves”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们都对自己非常自信。be confident in oneself表示“对自己自信”，confidence的形容词是confident。故填confident。
58．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。根据“a”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”，chance符合语境。故填chance。
59．句意：他们会实现他们的梦想。根据“their”及备选词汇可知，这里要用dream的复数形式dreams，achieve one’s dreams表示“实现某人的梦想”。故填dreams。
七、阅读理解
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy to feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.
60．What is the theme of the passage
A．The importance of a healthy diet.
B．The benefits of exercise for body and mind.
C．How to make new friends through sports.
D．The relationship between weight and health.
61．What are the harms of being overweight for our bodies Check and choose the right answer.
①Puts stress on our body.
②Makes our sleeping time shorter.
③Causes pain in our back and knees.
④Causes more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
⑤These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①③④
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
63．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A．To introduce some ways to exercise.
B．To show us how to develop good living habits.
C．To tell us the importance of exercise.
D．To tell us some typical examples about exercise.
【答案】60．B 61．D 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和心情都有好处，并强调应将运动融于日常生活以保持健康。
60．主旨大意题。本文介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和心情都有好处。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可知， 体重超重会给我们的身体带来压力。它会导致我们的背部和膝盖疼痛，甚至会在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。故选D。
62．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题。第二三四段分别说明锻炼对我们的身体、大脑和心情方面的好处。第五段总结。为总分总结构。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者的意图是告诉大家锻炼的重要性。故选C。
Run for Fun and Run with UsCome and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes.Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults (成人).Rules to follow ·It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ·Don’t drop the potatoes! ·Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running, Safety first.What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes.More information ·Date 12th &13th July ·Location North Park ·Start time 2:00 p.m. ·Contact us Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem.
64．What do you know about the relay race
A．Team members must be friends. B．Each team has only four members.
C．Runners have to join a short race. D．Four 12-year-olds can make up a team.
65．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total
A．40. B．60. C．70. D．80.
66．Which of the following pictures shows hurdling
A． B． C． D．
67．Which of the following is true about the event
A．People need to pay for the event. B．The event lasts more than two days.
C．Women also have to finish the hurdling. D．Runners can take a bag of potatoes home.
68．Where may this passage come from
A．A school report. B．A food post. C．A sports newspaper. D．A travel guide.
【答案】64．C 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。
64．细节理解题。根据“It’s a short race”可知，这是一个短距离的比赛，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选手要背10公斤土豆。Pete的妻子和Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背20 + 40 = 60公斤土豆。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“Rules to follow”中的“● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.”可知，跨栏是男性选手要完成的，是跨越一米高的障碍物。B选项图中有男性在跨越障碍物，符合跨栏的描述。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“What you get”中的“Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes.”可知，你会得到一枚终点奖牌和一袋土豆。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Run for Fun and Run with Us”可知，介绍一项活动的时间、规则等内容，会出现在体育新闻上，故选C。
八、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
69．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
70．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
71．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
72．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
73．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达。
74．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage 好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
【答案】69．
They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 70．Over 20,000. 71．
20 hours. 72．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 73．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 74．例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
69．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
70．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
71．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
72．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
73．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
74． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit 2
一、听力选择
1．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow
A．To climb the mountain. B．To go swimming. C．To play ping-pong.
2．How many basketball games do the two speakers have every year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听材料，回答小题。
3．What kind of ball games does Winston like best
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball.
4．What kind of sports can’t Winston do well
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Dancing.
5．How often does Winston go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What is Judy’s favourite sport
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball.
7．How often does Judy’s team have matches
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year.
8．What problem does Nick have
A．A heart problem. B．A tooth problem. C．A weight problem.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．Why is David walking across Europe
A．To do exercise. B．To see different places. C．To raise money.
10．How old was David when he lost his legs
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
11．How many countries will David walk through
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
12．How long will it take David to complete the journey
A．About one month. B．Over two months. C．At least three months.
13．Where will David stay during the journey
A．In a bus. B．In hotels. C．In people’s houses.
二、口语交际
14、用正确的语音语调朗读下列句子
Who are you
I’m a student.
Who is that over there
He’s a student,too.
Is that lady a student
No,she isn’t.
Those men aren’t students,either.
Am I your teacher
Yes,you are. 是的，你是。
That man is a teacher,isn’t he
Yes,he is.
Who are those people
Maybe they’re farmers.
Aren’t they students
I really don’t know.
三、单词拼写
15．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage)
16．What gave you the to face such a different situation (encourage)
17． 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near)
18．As a child, Jim dreamed of becoming a (surf).
19．It’s not a good (choose) to go out when it rains.
20．Tomorrow is Saturday. You (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you
21．My teacher always encourages me (improve) my math skills.
22．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting.
23．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach).
24． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
四、单项选择
25．We should learn his ________ of studying hard and never giving up.
A．reason B．problem C．magic D．spirit
26．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge — ________.
— What’s in the fridge then — ________.
A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None
27．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from
— It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy.
A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit
28．—The competition will begin soon and Paul looks very ________.
—Exactly (正是如此), everyone can see the expression of success on his face.
A．sad B．nervous C．confident D．worried
29．Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills.
A．continue B．explain C．improve D．score
30．—To lose weight, I never have dinner.
—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Because B．If C．Instead D．However
31．—My uncle’s never been to the UK before.
—________.
A．Neither am I. B．So am I. C．Neither have I. D．So have I.
32．Eating food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.
A．treat B．improve C．cause D．practise
33．Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.
A．to raise B．raise C．to raising D．raised
34．—Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.
—Oh, it’s a good ________.
A．result B．goal C．habit D．match
五、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be 35 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see 36 will climb to the top first. Their 37 are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also 38 what will happen.
One of the 39 is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. 40 thinks he will win (赢).
Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as 41 as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. 42 David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.
David’s mother is proud (自豪). She asks him, “David, 43 do you get to the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It is easy,” David says, “The other children keep looking 44 as they climb. When they know how high they are, they are 45 that they will fall down. But I look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t 46 . I keep climbing 47 I reach the top.”
It is 48 in life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we are sure to make our 49 become true.
35．A．sad B．sore C．bad D．exciting
36．A．who B．when C．how D．what
37．A．mothers B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbours
38．A．worried about B．interested in C．surprised at D．angry at
39．A．runners B．players C．swimmers D．climbers
40．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
41．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
42．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
43．A．How B．When C．What D．Which
44．A．up B．in C．down D．out
45．A．glad B．afraid C．sorry D．sure
46．A．stop B．try C．climb D．worry
47．A．after B．if C．because D．before
48．A．fun B．clear C．true D．different
49．A．study B．life C．dream D．spirit
六、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. 50 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work.
Most of these 51 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 52 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly 53 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 54 soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. 55 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.
56 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 57 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 58 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 59 .
七、阅读理解
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy to feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.
60．What is the theme of the passage
A．The importance of a healthy diet.
B．The benefits of exercise for body and mind.
C．How to make new friends through sports.
D．The relationship between weight and health.
61．What are the harms of being overweight for our bodies Check and choose the right answer.
①Puts stress on our body.
②Makes our sleeping time shorter.
③Causes pain in our back and knees.
④Causes more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
⑤These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①③④
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
63．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A．To introduce some ways to exercise.
B．To show us how to develop good living habits.
C．To tell us the importance of exercise.
D．To tell us some typical examples about exercise.
Run for Fun and Run with UsCome and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes.Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults (成人).Rules to follow ·It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ·Don’t drop the potatoes! ·Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running, Safety first.What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes.More information ·Date 12th &13th July ·Location North Park ·Start time 2:00 p.m. ·Contact us Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem.
64．What do you know about the relay race
A．Team members must be friends. B．Each team has only four members.
C．Runners have to join a short race. D．Four 12-year-olds can make up a team.
65．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total
A．40. B．60. C．70. D．80.
66．Which of the following pictures shows hurdling
A． B． C． D．
67．Which of the following is true about the event
A．People need to pay for the event. B．The event lasts more than two days.
C．Women also have to finish the hurdling. D．Runners can take a bag of potatoes home.
68．Where may this passage come from
A．A school report. B．A food post. C．A sports newspaper. D．A travel guide.
八、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
69．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
70．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
71．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
72．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
73．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达。
74．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
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