Unit 5 Amazing Nature.期末派生法背记单词 外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

外研版七下 Unit 5 Amazing nature.期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 cloud /kla d/ n. 云 The cloud looks like a rabbit. 那朵云看起来像只兔子。 cloudy /'kla di/ adj. 多云的 It's cloudy today; maybe it will rain. 今天多云，可能会下雨。
2 soft /s ft/ adj. 柔软的 The teddy bear is soft and fluffy. 泰迪熊柔软又蓬松。 softly /'s ftli/ adv. 柔软地；轻声地 softness /'s ftn s/ n. 柔软 She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby. 她轻声说话，以免吵醒宝宝。 The softness of the blanket makes me want to sleep. 毯子的柔软让我想睡觉。
3 brightly /'bra tli/ adv. 明亮地 The sun shines brightly in summer. 夏天阳光灿烂。 bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的 brightness /'bra tn s/ n. 亮度 The bright light hurt my eyes. 明亮的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 Adjust the brightness of the screen for better viewing. 调整屏幕亮度以便更好地观看。
4 calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的 Stay calm even when you're angry. 即使生气也要保持冷静。 calmly /'kɑ mli/ adv. 镇静地 calmness /'kɑ mn s/ n. 平静 He answered the teacher's question calmly. 他镇静地回答了老师的问题。 The calmness of the lake makes me feel relaxed. 湖面的平静让我感到放松。
5 express / k'spres/ v. 表达 Use words to express your feelings. 用语言表达你的感受。 expression / k'spre n/ n. 表情；表达 expressive / k'spres v/ adj. 有表现力的 Her happy expression showed she won the game. 她开心的表情表明她赢了比赛。 The dancer's movements are very expressive. 舞者的动作很有表现力。
6 present /'preznt/ n. 礼物 I got a book as a birthday present. 我收到一本书作为生日礼物。 present /pr 'zent/ v. 赠送；呈现presentation / prezn'te n/ n. 展示；报告 He presented a flower to his mom. 他送了一朵花给妈妈。 We need to do a presentation about animals. 我们需要做一个关于动物的展示。
7 proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的 She is proud of her good grades. 她为自己的好成绩感到自豪。 proudly /'pra dli/ adv. 自豪地 pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲 He proudly showed his painting to the class. 他自豪地向全班展示他的画作。 Take pride in everything you do. 为你做的每件事感到骄傲。
8 local /'l kl/ adj. 当地的 I like to eat local food when traveling. 旅行时我喜欢吃当地食物。 locally /'l kli/ adv. 当地地 Buy locally grown fruits for freshness. 购买当地种植的水果以保持新鲜。
9 designer /d 'za n (r)/ n. 设计师 She wants to be a fashion designer. 她想成为一名时装设计师。 design /d 'za n/ v. 设计 design /d 'za n/ n. 设计 He can design beautiful buildings. 他能设计漂亮的建筑。 The design of this book is very creative. 这本书的设计很有创意。
10 guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南；导游 The guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。 guidebook /'ɡa db k/ n. 旅游指南 guide /ɡa d/ v. 引导 Bring a guidebook when traveling abroad. 出国旅行时带一本旅游指南。 The map will guide you to the park. 地图会指引你到公园。
11 describe /d 'skra b/ v. 描述 Can you describe what the thief looks like 你能描述一下小偷的样子吗？ description /d 'skr p n/ n. 描述descriptive /d 'skr pt v/ adj. 描述性的 Write a description of your favorite animal. 写一篇你最喜欢的动物的描述。 The story includes many descriptive words. 这个故事包含许多描述性的词语。
12 common /'k m n/ adj. 常见的 It's common to see birds in the park. 在公园看到鸟很常见。 commonly /'k m nli/ adv. 通常地 This word is commonly used in daily conversation. 这个词在日常对话中常用。
13 exhibition / eks 'b n/ n. 展览 We visited an art exhibition last weekend. 上周末我们参观了一个艺术展。 exhibit / ɡ'z b t/ v. 展出 exhibit / ɡ'z b t/ n. 展品 The museum exhibits ancient pottery. 博物馆展出古代陶器。Don't touch the exhibits in the museum. 不要触摸博物馆里的展品。
14 tour /t (r)/ n. 参观；游览 We went on a tour of the city. 我们进行了一次城市游览。 tourist /'t r st/ n. 游客 tourism /'t r z m/ n. 旅游业tourist /'t r st/ adj. 游客的 Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall. 许多游客来参观长城。 Tourism helps the local economy grow. 旅游业帮助当地经济发展。 This is a popular tourist attraction. 这是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
15 scientist /'sa nt st/ n. 科学家 Einstein was a famous scientist. 爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。 science /'sa ns/ n. 科学scientific / sa n't f k/ adj. 科学的 We learn about plants in science class. 我们在科学课上学习植物。 Scientific experiments need careful planning. 科学实验需要仔细规划。
16 behaviour /b 'he vj (r)/ n. 行为 Good behaviour is important in school. 良好的行为在学校很重要。 behave /b 'he v/ v. 表现 well-behaved / wel b 'he vd/ adj. 表现好的 Children should behave politely in public. 孩子们在公共场合应举止礼貌。 The well-behaved students get good grades. 表现好的学生成绩优秀。
17 land /l nd/ n. 陆地 The plane will land on the land soon. 飞机很快将降落在陆地上。 land /l nd/ v. 着陆；登陆landlord /'l ndl d/ n. 房东 The spaceship landed safely on the moon. 宇宙飞船安全降落在月球上。 The landlord keeps the house clean. 房东保持房子干净。
18 salty /'s lti/ adj. 咸的 The soup is too salty to drink. 汤太咸了，没法喝。 salt /s lt/ n. 盐 Add a little salt to the salad. 给沙拉加一点盐。
19 lie /la / v. 躺；平卧 Don't lie on the wet grass. 不要躺在湿草地上。 lay /le / v. 放置（过去式） lying /'la / v. 躺（现在分词） He lay on the bed and read a book yesterday. 他昨天躺在床上看书。 She is lying on the sofa and watching TV. 她正躺在沙发上看电视。
20 less /les/ adj. 更少的 There are less apples in the basket. 篮子里的苹果更少了。 less /les/ adv. 更少地 lessen /'lesn/ v. 减少 Eat less candy to keep healthy. 少吃糖果保持健康。 Try to lessen the noise when others are studying. 别人学习时尽量减少噪音。
21 suggest /s 'd est/ v. 暗示；建议 I suggest going to the park this weekend. 我建议这个周末去公园。 suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议suggestive /s 'd est v/ adj. 暗示的 Can you give me a suggestion for my project 你能给我的项目提个建议吗？ His words were suggestive of a hidden problem. 他的话暗示有隐藏的问题。
22 wood /w d/ n. 木头；木材 Tables are often made of wood. 桌子通常由木头制成。 wooden /'w d n/ adj. 木制的woods /w dz/ n. 树林 There is a wooden chair in the room. 房间里有一把木椅。 We went for a walk in the woods. 我们去树林里散步了。
23 disappear / d s 'p (r)/ v. 消失 The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 太阳消失在云层后面。 disappearance / d s 'p r ns/ n. 消失 appear / 'p (r)/ v. 出现appearance / 'p r ns/ n. 外观 The sudden disappearance of the cat made her sad. 猫的突然消失让她难过。 A rainbow appeared after the rain. 雨后出现了彩虹。 Don't judge a person by their appearance. 不要以貌取人。
24 national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的 We sing the national anthem at school. 我们在学校唱国歌。 nation /'ne n/ n. 国家 nationally /'n n li/ adv. 全国性地 nationality / n 'n l ti/ n. 国籍 China is a great nation with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。 This brand is nationally known. 这个品牌全国知名。 What's your nationality Are you Chinese 你的国籍是什么？你是中国人吗？