陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-24 10:28:59 | ||
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咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第二次质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things.
3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break
A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami.
4 Why does the man congratulate the woman
A. She has a new niece.
B. She will have a baby.
C. She has made a complete recovery.
5. What will the man be doing on Sunday
A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Painting a room.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is a feature of the train
A. It is the first train in Australia.
B. It is decorated with natural elements.
C. It crosses the entire distance of Australia.
7. How does the woman sound now
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment
A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden.
9. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy the apartment.
B. Go to see another house.
C. Ask the owner to reduce the price.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Fix her broken desk.
B. Help her carry something.
C. Collect a package for her.
11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do
A. Running. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting.
12. What is the woman’s main health goal
A. To lose weight and improve fitness.
B. To increase energy levels.
C. To reduce her back pain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Editor and reporter.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to
A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents.
15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now
A. 1000. B. 500. C. 250.
16. What will the woman spend most of her time learning
A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To thank the audience for coming.
B. To remind the audience of something.
C. To provide the audience with information.
18. Where does the speech probably take place
A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant.
19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university
A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas.
20. Where does the speaker probably live
A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously shares another person’s private information, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to harass or threaten the victim. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim received toxic messages and had to delete her social media accounts.
Why is Doxxing Dangerous
Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online.
How Does Doxxing Happen
Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms.
How to Stay Safe
1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly.
2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware.
3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical.
4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (screenshots, links) and report it to the platform or the police.
Final Thoughts
Doxxing is not a game — it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder Internet for everyone.
1. In the example given in March 2025, why did the 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details
A. Because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her.
B. As a result of a business competition.
C. To get attention from the online community.
D. Due to the woman’s criticism of a celebrity.
2. Which of the following is NOT a potential danger caused by Doxxing
A. It helps people make more friends online.
B. Victims may receive online bullying.
C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes.
D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression.
3. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing
A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links.
C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms.
B
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016 he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots.
Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.
4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight
A. Winning a robotics competition.
B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm.
C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
D. Starting a company in Shanghai.
5. The word “humanoid” in “humanoid robots” refers to ________.
A. robots that can think like humans. B. robots with human-like appearance.
C. robots used in medical fields. D. robots controlled by remote devices.
6. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot
A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding.
C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. D. To follow his teacher’s advice.
7. What made Wang Xingxing succeed according to the text
A. His perseverance and persistence. B. His appearance in 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C. His taking advantage of old electronics. D. His young age and courage.
C
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again.
During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors.
Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal.
Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity.
Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life.
This holiday with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet.
8. The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________.
A. environmental protection B. ancestor worship
C. spring celebration D. family reunions
9. The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________.
A. the sadness of losing loved ones B. the poetic tradition of the festival
C. the influence of weather on emotions D. the balance between reflection and renewal
10. The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. replacing B. combining C. contrasting D. preserving
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The historical origins of Qingming Festival.
B. The environmental impact of traditional rituals.
C. The cultural significance of Qingming Festival.
D. The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday.
D
March 13, 2025—Chinese scientists have made history by creating ultra-thin metal sheets that are 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. This breakthrough, led by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opens a new chapter in materials science and is likely to revolutionize future technologies such as smartphones, medical devices, and clean energy systems.
Metals are generally difficult to shape at the atomic level because their atoms bond tightly in all directions, much like a tightly packed “compressed biscuit” (压缩饼干). To address this issue, the team developed a method called van der Waals squeezing (范德华挤压). Picture melting metal and pressing it between two ultra-smooth layers of molybdenum disulfide (二硫化钼), a material similar to pencil lead but with an atomically flat surface. These layers function like a perfect mold, squeezing the metal into sheets that are just one atom thick. What’s the outcome Stable two-dimensional metals such as bismuth (铋), tin (锡), and lead (铅) that remain intact even after a year.
These two-dimensional metals could give rise to smaller and faster electronics. For instance, a single layer of bismuth conducts electricity ten times better than ordinary bismuth and can be controlled by tiny voltage changes, making it an ideal choice for low-power computer chips. They may also make it possible to have transparent screens on windows or glasses and ultra-sensitive medical sensors for the early detection of diseases.
What’s even more thrilling is that this discovery fills a gap in the family of two-dimensional materials. Since the discovery of graphene (石墨烯) (a two-dimensional carbon sheet) in 2004, scientists have produced hundreds of two-dimensional materials, but two-dimensional metals were absent until now. As Dr. Zhang Guangyu, the leading scientist, put it, “Just as three-dimensional metals shaped ancient civilizations, two-dimensional metals could drive the next technological revolution.”
This achievement didn’t come easily. The team spent years perfecting the method and even built their own equipment to cut costs. Their perseverance paid off, as international experts hailed this work as a “major leap” in the field of science.
12. What is the main achievement of the Chinese scientists mentioned in the text
A. Creating a new type of pencil lead using molybdenum disulfide.
B. Developing a method to recycle old smartphones more efficiently.
C. Producing ultra-thin 2D metals 200,000 times thinner than a human hair.
D. Discovering a way to turn graphite into transparent screens.
13. Why is the new 2D bismuth significant for electronics
A. It can store solar energy for months without degradation.
B. It conducts electricity 10 times better than regular bismuth.
C. It replaces graphene in all existing electronic devices.
D. It allows computers to operate without any power source.
14. What challenge did the scientists face in creating 2D metals according to the text
A. Metals naturally form weak bonds in all directions.
B. Existing equipment was too expensive to use.
C. Metals resemble “compressed biscuits” in atomic structure.
D. Transparent screens required rare materials.
15. The comparison between 3D metals shaping ancient civilizations and 2D metals driving future revolutions is used to: ________.
A. highlight the historical importance of metal tools.
B explain why graphene was a failed experiment.
C. criticize the slow progress of modern technology.
D. emphasize the transformative potential of the discovery.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
LeBron James has always been a name that shines brightly in the world of basketball. ___16___ On March 5, 2025, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, the 40-year-old star achieved a remarkable feat. With a cool 25-foot three-pointer in the opening minutes of the first quarter, he became the first player in NBA history to score 50,000 career points, combining regular-season and playoff games.
Before this game, James had 49,999 regular and postseason points. ___17___ This achievement is even more amazing considering his long and successful career. He has been in the NBA for 22 seasons since he was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003.
___18___ He is not only the first to reach 50,000 points, but also the top scorer in both the regular season and the playoffs in NBA history. In 2017, he broke the playoff total scoring record that Michael Jordan had held for 19 years. Then, in 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s 39-year-old regular-season scoring record.
James’ success is not just about scoring points. ___19___ In February 2025, he averaged 29.3 points, 10.5 rebounds, and 6.9 assists, leading the Lakers to a 10-win and 2-loss record that month. For this outstanding performance, he was named the Western Conference Player of the Month, becoming the oldest player to receive this honor.
What makes James so special His consistency and durability are key. ___20___ He also has an amazing ability to stay calm under pressure and keep improving throughout his career. These qualities, along with his great talent, have made him one of the greatest players in basketball history.
A. His influence on the court is far-reaching.
B. He has always been a strong and reliable player.
C. He is constantly setting new records and achieving new milestones.
D. His journey in the NBA is full of countless great moments and achievements.
E. Just a single point was needed for him to reach this incredible milestone.
F. He has shown high-level performances on both offense and defense.
G. This milestone is a testament to his hard work, talent, and love for the game.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has recently introduced new food safety standards to enhance transparency and protect consumers. One major change is the ___21___ of terms like “no added” or “zero added” on packaging. These claims were often ___22___ because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners.
To address this, the new rules ___23___ consumers to check ingredient lists and nutrition labels. For example, sugar content will now be clearly listed under “nutrients”. Additionally, common ___24___ such as nuts and eggs must be highlighted in bold or underlined text.
A key ___25___ is the introduction of “digital labels”. Scanning a QR code allows shoppers to ___26___ detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips. This feature is especially helpful for those with vision difficulties.
Food expiration (到期) dates will also become more ___27___. Instead of calculating from the production date, labels will directly ___28___ the “use by” date. Some products may include a “best before” date to reduce waste.
Companies have a two-year ___29___ period to adjust to the new rules. Experts believe these changes will ____30____ producers to focus on real quality improvements rather than misleading marketing.
The standards also ____31____ the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens and expand the list of nutrients to include sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪).
This aims to tackle health issues linked to high ____32____ intake. By promoting clearer labeling and digital tools, China hopes to empower consumers to make ____33____ choices. These updates reflect the government’s commitment to food safety and public ____34____. As consumers, it’s crucial to read labels carefully and ____35____ the new regulations to ensure healthier diets.
21. A. promotion B. ban C. creation D. requirement
22. A. helpful B. honest C. misleading D. popular
23. A. force B. encourage C. prevent D. forbid
24. A. nutrients B. ingredients C. products D. allergens
25. A. challenge B. solution C. problem D. feature
26. A. access B. ignore C. delete D. print
27. A. confusing B. complicated C. hidden D. simple
28. A. calculate B. hide C. showcase D. delay
29. A. transition B. vacation C. production D. sales
30. A. prevent B. allow C. push D. stop
31. A. weaken B. strengthen C. remove D. avoid
32. A. salt B. sugar C. fat D. all of the above
33. A. uninformed B. informed C. quick D. expensive
34. A. wealth B. education C. health D. technology
35. A. follow B. oppose C. ignore D. resist
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen’s Futian District has entered a new era of public service with its AI clerks. These digital employees, ____36____ (develop) using DeepSeek technology, handle tasks from document processing to emergency management, ____37____ (reduce) human workload by 70%.
Initially, some citizens expressed ____38____ (anxious) about trusting machines. To build confidence, the government organized workshops ____39____ people could observe AI analyzing policies instantly. Recently, the system’s 95% accuracy in document formatting and 90% faster approval speed ____40____ (impress) everyone.
A key breakthrough is the AI’s ability to ____41____ (continuous) learn local dialects and adjust explanations based on users’ education levels. Elderly residents, however, still prefer human assistance for ____42____ (emotion) support.
While handling 85% of routine work, the AI always ____43____ (refer) complex cases to humans. Legal experts review all decisions to ensure ____44____ (fair). Looking ahead, AI will assist in predicting investment trends while humans focus _____45_____ ethical supervision (道德监督).
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1. 阐述周末双休带来的积极影响；
2. 谈谈可能存在的消极影响；
3. 提出你对合理利用周末双休的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 CBAAB
11-15 BACCA
16-20 CACBA
阅读
1. D 2. A 3. B
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. developed
37. reducing
38. anxiety
39. where 40. has impressed
41. continuously
42 emotional
43. refers 44. fairness
45. on
46. Dear Editor,
Recently our school has discussed the impact of the two-day weekend on high school students. There are both positive and negative aspects.
The positive side is that it gives students time to relax and relieve stress, which helps improve their learning efficiency. It also allows them to develop hobbies and interests. However, some students may over-relax and waste time.
To make good use of the weekend, students can make a plan in advance, setting aside time for study and rest, and also for doing some meaningful activities like reading or exercising.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47. 参考范文1：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almost meanwhile, I sprang into action. With every powerful stroke, I got close to where Forrest was floating. Fortunately, he was about to sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him to the shallow end of the pool, with Brigitte paddling alongside, concern obvious in her big and intelligent eyes. The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. Voice trembling, I called 911 and soon we were rushed to the nearest hospital. Every second counted!
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. At this, I heaved a sigh of relief. On arriving home, our dog Brigitte leaped high up to give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Looking directly into her eyes with gratitude and a bit of guilt, I scooped her up and held her close to my chest, unwilling to let her go for a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty. Our dog was just our guardian angel, shattering my despair about losing our home and guiding us out of trouble. How could I leave her
参考范文2：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things.
3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break
A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami.
4 Why does the man congratulate the woman
A. She has a new niece.
B. She will have a baby.
C. She has made a complete recovery.
5. What will the man be doing on Sunday
A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Painting a room.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is a feature of the train
A. It is the first train in Australia.
B. It is decorated with natural elements.
C. It crosses the entire distance of Australia.
7. How does the woman sound now
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment
A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden.
9. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy the apartment.
B. Go to see another house.
C. Ask the owner to reduce the price.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Fix her broken desk.
B. Help her carry something.
C. Collect a package for her.
11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do
A. Running. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting.
12. What is the woman’s main health goal
A. To lose weight and improve fitness.
B. To increase energy levels.
C. To reduce her back pain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Editor and reporter.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to
A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents.
15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now
A. 1000. B. 500. C. 250.
16. What will the woman spend most of her time learning
A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To thank the audience for coming.
B. To remind the audience of something.
C. To provide the audience with information.
18. Where does the speech probably take place
A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant.
19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university
A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas.
20. Where does the speaker probably live
A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously shares another person’s private information, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to harass or threaten the victim. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim received toxic messages and had to delete her social media accounts.
Why is Doxxing Dangerous
Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online.
How Does Doxxing Happen
Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms.
How to Stay Safe
1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly.
2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware.
3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical.
4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (screenshots, links) and report it to the platform or the police.
Final Thoughts
Doxxing is not a game — it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder Internet for everyone.
1. In the example given in March 2025, why did the 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details
A. Because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her.
B. As a result of a business competition.
C. To get attention from the online community.
D. Due to the woman’s criticism of a celebrity.
2. Which of the following is NOT a potential danger caused by Doxxing
A. It helps people make more friends online.
B. Victims may receive online bullying.
C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes.
D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression.
3. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing
A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links.
C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms.
B
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016 he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots.
Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.
4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight
A. Winning a robotics competition.
B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm.
C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
D. Starting a company in Shanghai.
5. The word “humanoid” in “humanoid robots” refers to ________.
A. robots that can think like humans. B. robots with human-like appearance.
C. robots used in medical fields. D. robots controlled by remote devices.
6. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot
A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding.
C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. D. To follow his teacher’s advice.
7. What made Wang Xingxing succeed according to the text
A. His perseverance and persistence. B. His appearance in 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C. His taking advantage of old electronics. D. His young age and courage.
C
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again.
During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors.
Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal.
Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity.
Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life.
This holiday with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet.
8. The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________.
A. environmental protection B. ancestor worship
C. spring celebration D. family reunions
9. The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________.
A. the sadness of losing loved ones B. the poetic tradition of the festival
C. the influence of weather on emotions D. the balance between reflection and renewal
10. The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. replacing B. combining C. contrasting D. preserving
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The historical origins of Qingming Festival.
B. The environmental impact of traditional rituals.
C. The cultural significance of Qingming Festival.
D. The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday.
D
March 13, 2025—Chinese scientists have made history by creating ultra-thin metal sheets that are 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. This breakthrough, led by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opens a new chapter in materials science and is likely to revolutionize future technologies such as smartphones, medical devices, and clean energy systems.
Metals are generally difficult to shape at the atomic level because their atoms bond tightly in all directions, much like a tightly packed “compressed biscuit” (压缩饼干). To address this issue, the team developed a method called van der Waals squeezing (范德华挤压). Picture melting metal and pressing it between two ultra-smooth layers of molybdenum disulfide (二硫化钼), a material similar to pencil lead but with an atomically flat surface. These layers function like a perfect mold, squeezing the metal into sheets that are just one atom thick. What’s the outcome Stable two-dimensional metals such as bismuth (铋), tin (锡), and lead (铅) that remain intact even after a year.
These two-dimensional metals could give rise to smaller and faster electronics. For instance, a single layer of bismuth conducts electricity ten times better than ordinary bismuth and can be controlled by tiny voltage changes, making it an ideal choice for low-power computer chips. They may also make it possible to have transparent screens on windows or glasses and ultra-sensitive medical sensors for the early detection of diseases.
What’s even more thrilling is that this discovery fills a gap in the family of two-dimensional materials. Since the discovery of graphene (石墨烯) (a two-dimensional carbon sheet) in 2004, scientists have produced hundreds of two-dimensional materials, but two-dimensional metals were absent until now. As Dr. Zhang Guangyu, the leading scientist, put it, “Just as three-dimensional metals shaped ancient civilizations, two-dimensional metals could drive the next technological revolution.”
This achievement didn’t come easily. The team spent years perfecting the method and even built their own equipment to cut costs. Their perseverance paid off, as international experts hailed this work as a “major leap” in the field of science.
12. What is the main achievement of the Chinese scientists mentioned in the text
A. Creating a new type of pencil lead using molybdenum disulfide.
B. Developing a method to recycle old smartphones more efficiently.
C. Producing ultra-thin 2D metals 200,000 times thinner than a human hair.
D. Discovering a way to turn graphite into transparent screens.
13. Why is the new 2D bismuth significant for electronics
A. It can store solar energy for months without degradation.
B. It conducts electricity 10 times better than regular bismuth.
C. It replaces graphene in all existing electronic devices.
D. It allows computers to operate without any power source.
14. What challenge did the scientists face in creating 2D metals according to the text
A. Metals naturally form weak bonds in all directions.
B. Existing equipment was too expensive to use.
C. Metals resemble “compressed biscuits” in atomic structure.
D. Transparent screens required rare materials.
15. The comparison between 3D metals shaping ancient civilizations and 2D metals driving future revolutions is used to: ________.
A. highlight the historical importance of metal tools.
B explain why graphene was a failed experiment.
C. criticize the slow progress of modern technology.
D. emphasize the transformative potential of the discovery.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
LeBron James has always been a name that shines brightly in the world of basketball. ___16___ On March 5, 2025, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, the 40-year-old star achieved a remarkable feat. With a cool 25-foot three-pointer in the opening minutes of the first quarter, he became the first player in NBA history to score 50,000 career points, combining regular-season and playoff games.
Before this game, James had 49,999 regular and postseason points. ___17___ This achievement is even more amazing considering his long and successful career. He has been in the NBA for 22 seasons since he was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003.
___18___ He is not only the first to reach 50,000 points, but also the top scorer in both the regular season and the playoffs in NBA history. In 2017, he broke the playoff total scoring record that Michael Jordan had held for 19 years. Then, in 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s 39-year-old regular-season scoring record.
James’ success is not just about scoring points. ___19___ In February 2025, he averaged 29.3 points, 10.5 rebounds, and 6.9 assists, leading the Lakers to a 10-win and 2-loss record that month. For this outstanding performance, he was named the Western Conference Player of the Month, becoming the oldest player to receive this honor.
What makes James so special His consistency and durability are key. ___20___ He also has an amazing ability to stay calm under pressure and keep improving throughout his career. These qualities, along with his great talent, have made him one of the greatest players in basketball history.
A. His influence on the court is far-reaching.
B. He has always been a strong and reliable player.
C. He is constantly setting new records and achieving new milestones.
D. His journey in the NBA is full of countless great moments and achievements.
E. Just a single point was needed for him to reach this incredible milestone.
F. He has shown high-level performances on both offense and defense.
G. This milestone is a testament to his hard work, talent, and love for the game.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has recently introduced new food safety standards to enhance transparency and protect consumers. One major change is the ___21___ of terms like “no added” or “zero added” on packaging. These claims were often ___22___ because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners.
To address this, the new rules ___23___ consumers to check ingredient lists and nutrition labels. For example, sugar content will now be clearly listed under “nutrients”. Additionally, common ___24___ such as nuts and eggs must be highlighted in bold or underlined text.
A key ___25___ is the introduction of “digital labels”. Scanning a QR code allows shoppers to ___26___ detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips. This feature is especially helpful for those with vision difficulties.
Food expiration (到期) dates will also become more ___27___. Instead of calculating from the production date, labels will directly ___28___ the “use by” date. Some products may include a “best before” date to reduce waste.
Companies have a two-year ___29___ period to adjust to the new rules. Experts believe these changes will ____30____ producers to focus on real quality improvements rather than misleading marketing.
The standards also ____31____ the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens and expand the list of nutrients to include sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪).
This aims to tackle health issues linked to high ____32____ intake. By promoting clearer labeling and digital tools, China hopes to empower consumers to make ____33____ choices. These updates reflect the government’s commitment to food safety and public ____34____. As consumers, it’s crucial to read labels carefully and ____35____ the new regulations to ensure healthier diets.
21. A. promotion B. ban C. creation D. requirement
22. A. helpful B. honest C. misleading D. popular
23. A. force B. encourage C. prevent D. forbid
24. A. nutrients B. ingredients C. products D. allergens
25. A. challenge B. solution C. problem D. feature
26. A. access B. ignore C. delete D. print
27. A. confusing B. complicated C. hidden D. simple
28. A. calculate B. hide C. showcase D. delay
29. A. transition B. vacation C. production D. sales
30. A. prevent B. allow C. push D. stop
31. A. weaken B. strengthen C. remove D. avoid
32. A. salt B. sugar C. fat D. all of the above
33. A. uninformed B. informed C. quick D. expensive
34. A. wealth B. education C. health D. technology
35. A. follow B. oppose C. ignore D. resist
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen’s Futian District has entered a new era of public service with its AI clerks. These digital employees, ____36____ (develop) using DeepSeek technology, handle tasks from document processing to emergency management, ____37____ (reduce) human workload by 70%.
Initially, some citizens expressed ____38____ (anxious) about trusting machines. To build confidence, the government organized workshops ____39____ people could observe AI analyzing policies instantly. Recently, the system’s 95% accuracy in document formatting and 90% faster approval speed ____40____ (impress) everyone.
A key breakthrough is the AI’s ability to ____41____ (continuous) learn local dialects and adjust explanations based on users’ education levels. Elderly residents, however, still prefer human assistance for ____42____ (emotion) support.
While handling 85% of routine work, the AI always ____43____ (refer) complex cases to humans. Legal experts review all decisions to ensure ____44____ (fair). Looking ahead, AI will assist in predicting investment trends while humans focus _____45_____ ethical supervision (道德监督).
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1. 阐述周末双休带来的积极影响；
2. 谈谈可能存在的消极影响；
3. 提出你对合理利用周末双休的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 CBAAB
11-15 BACCA
16-20 CACBA
阅读
1. D 2. A 3. B
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. developed
37. reducing
38. anxiety
39. where 40. has impressed
41. continuously
42 emotional
43. refers 44. fairness
45. on
46. Dear Editor,
Recently our school has discussed the impact of the two-day weekend on high school students. There are both positive and negative aspects.
The positive side is that it gives students time to relax and relieve stress, which helps improve their learning efficiency. It also allows them to develop hobbies and interests. However, some students may over-relax and waste time.
To make good use of the weekend, students can make a plan in advance, setting aside time for study and rest, and also for doing some meaningful activities like reading or exercising.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47. 参考范文1：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almost meanwhile, I sprang into action. With every powerful stroke, I got close to where Forrest was floating. Fortunately, he was about to sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him to the shallow end of the pool, with Brigitte paddling alongside, concern obvious in her big and intelligent eyes. The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. Voice trembling, I called 911 and soon we were rushed to the nearest hospital. Every second counted!
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. At this, I heaved a sigh of relief. On arriving home, our dog Brigitte leaped high up to give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Looking directly into her eyes with gratitude and a bit of guilt, I scooped her up and held her close to my chest, unwilling to let her go for a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty. Our dog was just our guardian angel, shattering my despair about losing our home and guiding us out of trouble. How could I leave her
参考范文2：
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.
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