UNIT 1 A new start
主题语境 学校生活
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.gain vt.获得;赢得 n.好处;增加 2.figure v.认为,以为 n.数字;人物 3.forward adv.向前 vt.促进;增进 4.former adj.从前的 5.facility n.设施 场所 6.engine n.发动机,引擎 7.band n.乐队;乐团 8.poster n.海报 9.journal n.日记;日志 10.author n.作者,作家 11.committee n.委员会 12.insect n.昆虫 13.dolphin n.海豚 14.dinosaur n.恐龙 15.badminton n.羽毛球
1.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的;奇特;稀奇古怪→curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲;珍品;奇物 2.impression n.印象,感想 压痕→impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性等) vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的→impressively adv.令人敬佩地;给人印象深刻地 3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上 4.eagerness n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地 5.explore v.考察,探险;探究→explorer n.探索者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;勘探;探究 6.collection n. (一批)收藏品;作品集,收集物→collect v.收集;收藏;聚集;积累;募捐;领取,接某人→collector n.收集者;收藏家→collective adj.集体的;共有的;总体的 7.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organisational adj.组织方面的(能力、方法等)→organised adj.有条理的;有组织的→ disorganised adj.杂乱无章的 8.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸 vt.呼出;低声说→breath n.呼吸 微量;迹象→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不上气来的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 9.panic n.惊恐;惊慌vi. & vt. (使)惊慌→panicked/panicked/panicking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→panicky adj.焦虑不安的;惊慌的 10.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务;(比赛等的)邀请;质询;质疑 vt.怀疑;向……挑战;考查……的能力;盘问;查问→challenger n.挑战者→challenging adj.有挑战性的;挑衅的→challenged adj.受到挑战的;有残疾的→unchallenged adj.不被怀疑的;没有异议的→unchallengeable adj.不容置疑的 11.pressure n.压力 vt.逼迫→press vt.压,按,挤,推;将……塞进;催促;敦促 n.报刊;印刷媒体;新闻界→pressed adj.紧缺的;压平的→pressing adj.紧急的;急迫的 12.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的;平静的 vt.使平静;使镇静→calmly adv.镇静地,沉着地→calmness n.镇静 13.description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe vt.描述;形容→descriptive adj.描述性的;叙述的 14.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidently adv.有信心地,自信地→confidence n.信心;自信 秘密,机密 15.senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的→ junior adj.低年级的 16.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地;剧烈地→dramatist n.剧作家;编剧 17.debate n.讨论;辩论 vt. & vi.辩论;争论→debatable adj.可争辩的;有争议的→debater n.辩论者 18.gym n.体育馆,健身房→gymnastics n.体操 19.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 20.photography n.摄影→photograph n.照片 vt.拍照→photographer n.摄影师;拍照者 21.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论;争吵→arguable adj.可论证的→arguably adv.可论证地;按理
22.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharply adv.敏锐地;急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;(使)变得锋利;加强;(使)提高;改善 23.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智慧;智力 24.investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查→investigator n.调查者 25.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→vary vi.相异;多变;改变→variety n.多样化,变化→varied adj.多变的→variation n.变化,变更,变异 26.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的,义务的→voluntarily adv.自愿地;无偿地;义务地 27.apply v.申请 vt.应用;使用;涂;敷→application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人 28.schedule n.计划表;进度表;日程表 vt.安排;为……安排时间→scheduled adj.事先安排/计划的→reschedule vt.重新安排;修改……的时间表 29.subscribe vi.订阅(报纸或杂志);定期交纳(会费)→subscription n.订阅;会员费→subscriber n.订户;订阅者 30.view n. (一次)观看;看法;意见;景色 vt.把……视为;看;观看→viewer n.观看者;电视观众 31.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 32.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→fright n.惊吓;恐怖的经历 33.sight n.看到,看见;视力;视野;景象 vt.看到→sighted adj.看得见的;有视力的→sightless adj.看不见的;盲的 34.select v.挑选;选择→selection n.选择→selective adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 35.particular adj.特定的,特指的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节,详情→particularly adv.特别地 36.neat adj.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整齐地;极好地→neatness n.干净;整洁→neaten vt.使整齐;使整洁 37.specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.具体地;特定地 38.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈到→referred/referred(过去式/过去分词)→reference n.参考;查阅 39.struggle n. & vi.奋斗,拼搏;斗争;搏斗 vi.艰难地行进n.难事→struggling adj.艰难奋斗的,苦苦挣扎的 40.memorise vt.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆力;回忆;记忆→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的 41.improve v.改善,改进→improved adj.已改善的;有改进的→improvement n.改善;改进;提高 42.rate v.对……作评估;评价 n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别→underrated adj.被低估的 43.performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现;表演;演技→perform vi. & vt.表现;表演;履行;执行 vi.工作,运转;表现(好/不好)→performer n.表演者;演员 44.exchange vt.交流(信息、想法等);交换;交易;兑换 n.交换;交流;兑换;互换;交谈;争论→exchangeable adj.可交换/易的;可兑换的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词词尾-ent变-ence =名词 语义记忆法:表示“受惊的,害怕的”的形容词 ①frightened 受惊的;害怕的 ②terrified 恐惧;很害怕 ③alarmed 担心;害怕 ④afraid 害怕的,担心的 ⑤horrified 害怕的,惊吓的 ⑥scared 害怕的
①innocent天真的→innocence天真 ②absent缺席的→absence缺席;缺乏 ③evident明显的→evidence证据 ④convenient方便的→convenience方便 ⑤different不同的→difference不同 ⑥intelligent有才智的→intelligence才智 ⑦patient耐心的→patience耐心 ⑧silent沉默的→silence沉默 ⑨violent暴力的→violence暴力 ⑩diligent勤奋的→diligence勤奋
curious adj. ①好奇的;求知欲强的 inquisitive ②奇异的;奇怪的
1)be curious about对……好奇 be curious to do好奇地做 It is curious that ...……真奇怪/很反常。 2)with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 arouse/satisfy one’s curiosity激起/满足某人的好奇心 ①Jane turned toward the boys, wide-eyed, curious to see what was going on.简转向男孩子们,睁大了眼睛,好奇地想看看发生了什么事。(续写情感描写) ②My ________ (curious) got the better of me and I peeped inside.我抑制不住好奇心,向里边窥视。
impression n. 印象;感想
1)make/leave a(n) ... impression on ...给……留下……的印象 2)impress sb. with/by sth.用某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到…… 3)be impressed by/with ...对……印象深刻 be impressed on one’s mind被印在某人脑海里 ①A thousand words will not leave so deep an ________ (impress) as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。(续写主旨升华) ②What impressed me most is the sunlight reflecting off the lake and the gentle breeze.湖面反射的阳光,和煦的微风最让我印象深刻。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷分享信) ③That cold but impressive evening impressed ________ me that his kindness had got me to my destination and created a bond of friendship.那个寒冷但令人印象深刻的夜晚使我意识到,他的善良既把我送到了目的地又建立了友谊的纽带。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写升华)
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 vt. 呼出 低声说
1)breathe in/out吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负;松了口气 2)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸;屏息 catch one’s breath喘息;平复呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸 take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹 out of breath喘不上气,透不过气来 ①Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath ________.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(续写环境描写) ②Harry leaned against the wall, breathing deeply, listening to their footsteps dying away.哈利靠在墙上,深深地吸气,听着他们的脚步声渐渐远去。(续写动作描写)
panic n. 惊恐;惊慌 vi.& vt. (使)惊慌 (panicked, panicked, panicking)
1)in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic惊慌失措 2)panic sb. into doing sth.使仓惶行事;使仓促行动 panic at/about/over ...因……惊慌 ①Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ________ panic.大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(续写情感描写) ②Panic consumed/seized her./She ________ (panic). She felt her blood freeze.她惊慌失措,感觉血液都凝固了。(续写情感描写)
confident adj. 有信心的;自信的
1)be confident about ...对……有信心/有把握 be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握/自信 2)have/lose/lack confidence in sb.对某人有/失去/缺乏信心 with confidence有把握地;满怀信心地 ①I feel confident of winning in the coming football game.我有把握在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信) ②The most beautiful thing you can wear is ________ (confident).你能穿在身上最美的东西就是自信。(续写主旨升华) ③Taking a deep breath, David rose and walked to the track confidently/________ confidence.大卫深吸了一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
argue vt.& vi. ①争论;争辩 ②论证 ③证明;表明
1)argue for/against据理主张/反对 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 2)beyond argument无可争辩 have an argument with sb. (about/over sth.) (针对某事)与某人争吵 get into an argument争吵起来;陷入争论 ①It is ________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.毋庸置疑,长城是中国的象征。(推荐信) ②I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished.我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。(浙江高考续写) ③As they argued ________ each other in whispers, Harry moved around the room, only half listening.他们小声争论,哈利在屋里走来走去,漫不经心地听着。(续写场景描写)
apply vi.& vt. ①申请;请求 vt. ②应用 ③涂;敷 vi. ④(对……)适用 vt. 努力学习;勤奋工作;手压;脚踩
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply ... to ...把……应用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上 apply to ...适用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 ①I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我能够胜任该工作。(申请信) ②My mind travelled back to the days when I applied myself to creating Revere’s horse.我的思绪回到了我全身心创作里维尔的马的日子。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③With a delicate touch, he applied an ice pack to Jeff’s injury, and calmed Jeff with comforting words.他轻轻地把冰袋敷在杰夫的伤口上,并用安慰的话安抚杰夫。(续写动作描写)
struggle vi. ①奋斗;拼搏 ②斗争 vi. 艰难地行走 n. 奋斗;拼搏;斗争;难事
1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事。 ①Despite many attempts, I still find it ________ struggle to cook a tasty meal.尽管尝试多次,我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文) ②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(续写动作和神态描写)
exchange vt. ①交流(意见、信息等) ②交换;更换;兑换 n. ③交换;交流 ④调换;兑换 交谈
1)in exchange (for ...)作为(对……的)交换;用来交换…… an exchange of ...……的交流/交换 2)exchange A for B以A换取/兑换B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange ideas/greetings/looks/glances with sb.与某人交流思想/与某人打招呼/与某人相互看了看 ①What is needed is ________ frank exchange of views.需要的是坦诚地交换意见。(建议信) ②After we exchanged our phone numbers, I boarded the bus and gave a huge wave to him.我们交换了电话号码后,我上了公共汽车,向他使劲儿挥了挥手。(动作链) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③Noah exchanged a look with Fagin, and darted out.诺亚和费金对视一眼,然后冲了出去。(续写神态描写)
view n. ①(一次)观看 ②视野 ③景色 ④看法 vt. ⑤看;观看 ⑥欣赏 ⑦看待
1)have/get a good view of ...清楚地看到;饱览 come into view进入视野;看得见 in view看得见 in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来 2)view ... as ...把……看作…… be viewed as ...被看作…… ①On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came ________ view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were.在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,你可以想象一下我们有多么兴奋。(续写写景) ②There was nobody ________ view except some sheep in the grassland.草原上看不到一个人,只能看到几只羊。(续写写景) ③With the mind trick in mind, Eva stopped viewing the building ________ a headache.伊娃想着心理策略,不再把大楼当作让她头疼的事。(2024·浙江高考1月续写)
figure vt. ①认为,以为;认定 ②计算 n. ③人物 ④数字 ⑤身材 ⑥画像
1)figure out弄清楚;理解;计算出 figure that ...认为…… 2)keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public/leading figure 一位政治/公众/领军人物 ①Among the Chinese historical ________ (figure) that are widely acknowledged, Su Shi is the most influential one in my view.在我看来,在广为人知的中国历史人物中,苏轼是最有影响力的。(短文写人) ②Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure ________ what to do.我来回走着,摇着头,想弄清楚该做什么。(续写动作描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
first day at senior high 在高中的第一天
※campus life 校园生活
1.picture sth. over and over again 一遍又一遍地想象某事
2.organise one’s words 组织某人的语言
3.turn around 转身
4.breathe deeply 深呼吸
5.give sb. a nudge 轻推某人一下
6.make the most of 充分利用
7.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
8.turn out 结果是,证明是;培养;生产;到场
9.win an award 获奖
10.make a good first impression 留下美好的第一印象
11.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
※inner feelings 内心感受
12.in one’s eagerness to do 某人渴望做……
13.in panic 惊慌地
14.with butterflies in one’s stomach 某人情绪紧张,心里发慌
15.put sb. under stress 使某人承受压力
school clubs 学校俱乐部
※gym club 健身俱乐部
1.stay fit and healthy 保持健康
※debate club 辩论俱乐部
2.argue about the hottest topic with the sharpest minds 与最聪明的人辩论最热的话题
※science club 科学俱乐部
※drama club 戏剧俱乐部
3.stand on stage 站在舞台上
※music club 音乐俱乐部
4.play the piano 弹钢琴
※photography club 摄影俱乐部
5.come along 跟随;进展
6.play a part 起作用
7.disappointing moments 灰心的时刻
8.take up 占用;占据;开始做
9.deal with 处理;对付;涉及;论及
10.in particular 尤其,特别
11.at the sight of 看到
※hint 有益的建议
12.a fantastic opportunity to do 做……绝佳机会或时机
13.take part in 参加
14.keep an open mind 愿意聆听(或接受)意见;敞开心扉
15.go all out 全力以赴
16.give sb. a hand 帮助某人
17.hold one’s head up 抬起某人的头
write a journal entry 写日记
1.around the corner 即将到来
2.come to an end 结束
3.bump into 撞上
4.look back on 回顾
5.refer to 参考;查阅;提到;谈及
6.look forward to (兴奋的)期待,盼望
短语1refer to ①参考;查阅;②提到;谈及;③描述
1)refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer sth. to sb.把某物送交给某人 refer to ... as ...称……为…… be referred to as ...被称为…… 2)in/with reference to关于 for reference以供参考 ①Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知) ②Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school.《青春》是我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
短语2look forward to (+n./pron./v.-ing) 盼望…… (to是介词)
由介词to构成,后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常见短语: be addicted to沉溺于 be used/accustomed to习惯于 get down to着手……;开始认真做某事 lead to通向,导致 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 turn to致力于;求助于;转向 ①Looking forward to your prompt response.期待您尽早回复。(书信结尾) ②Get down to ________ (study) hard, and you will get your studies improved.开始努力学习吧,你的成绩会有所提高的。(建议信)
短语3turn out ①关掉;熄灭 ②在场 ③生产 ④使朝外 ⑤结果是,证明是
turn out sb./sth.培养某人/生产/制造某物 turn out for ...出席参加…… turn out (+to be)+adj. /n.结果/原来…… It turns/turned out that ...结果;原来…… as it turns/turned out最后;后来发现;正如后来表明的;果不其然 ①It may be a difficult time, but eventually things will turn ________ all right.这也许是段困难时期,但最终一切都会好起来。(建议信) ②________ it turned out, David participated to the best of his ability in the race.最后,大卫尽最大努力参加了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③________ turns out that helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure.事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(续写主旨升华)
句式1be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事,这时(突然)……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告栏上的照片,忽然传来一个声音。
1)在“was/were doing ... when ...”句式中,when用作并列连词,相当于and then或and just at that time。 2)其他结构相似的句式还有: 主语+ was/were about to do ... when ...=主语+ was/were on the point of doing ... when ...正要做……这时…… 主语+had just done ... when ...刚刚做了……,突然…… ①Chet ________ (wipe) down the counter when the front door banged open. 切特正在擦拭柜台,突然前门被撞开了。(续写场景描写) ②He was about to answer when the color suddenly drained from his face—he leapt to his feet and ran to the window.他正要回答,突然脸色刷地变白了——他一跃而起,奔向窗口。 ③Mother had just woken up ________ she smelt an inviting smell of food.妈妈刚睡醒,就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
句式2so ... that ... 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down.这个老师说得那么快,以至于我记不下所有的东西。
1)so ... that ...句型的常见形式: so+adj./adv.+that ... so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)+that ... so+many/few/much/little (少) +n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that ... 2)such ... that ...句型的常见形式: such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)+that ... such+adj.+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that ... 3)当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词短语”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 ①So rapidly have science and technology developed that they have brought great changes to our life.科技发展得如此快,以至于给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Fan Zhongyan is ________ a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.范仲淹就是这样的榜样,一直鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷写人短文) ③Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.母亲如此感动,以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ④My writing was thought ________ highly of that my heart swelled with pride.我的作品受到如此高的评价,以至于我的心里充满了自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
句式3主语+be+too ... to ... ……太……而不能……
I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!我太紧张了,以至于他介绍自己时我没有注意!
1)“too+adj./adv. (for sb.)+to do sth.”结构表否定的意义,意为“太……而不能……”,但当too ... to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时,不定式则表肯定意义。 2)adj./adv. enough (for sb.)+to do sth. (对于某人)足够……做某事 ①I am too pleased to help you improve your fitness.我很乐意帮助你提高身体素质。(建议信) ②Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning and was too excited and nervous to go back to sleep.第二天早上,哈利五点就醒了。他既兴奋又紧张,再也睡不着了。 ③Then suddenly, the noise became loud enough to wake up the dead! Frightening!突然,声音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了! (续写情感细节描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
①________ (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice ②________ I’d give is these wonderful words from the ③________(write) Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So, give your friends ④________hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.
(续写主旨升华)回顾这次经历,我意识到在他人需要帮助时施以援手也会让我们感觉很开心。
⑤_____________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一)
形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 动词 dance雀跃, beam眉开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑
神态 (eyes, face, tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance+with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒; ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福; ③light up喜形于色; ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜; ②one’s heart thumped/pounded/hammered with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳;③joy etc. welled up in one’s heart喜悦等涌上心头
手舞 clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景1 主题“校园生活”——适应新学校,被接纳后的“高兴、快乐”
①________________________________________ (她的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容,blossom无灵主语句) as she scanned the classroom. “Thank you so much, everyone!” she ②______________ (高兴地说,副词). ③______________________________________ (半是高兴,半是感激,形容词短语作状语), Eva felt welcomed and embraced on her very first senior high school day. Chase ④________ (beam), aware that his small gesture had made Eva’s first day in her new school an unforgettable one.
微场景2 主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐”——2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写片段
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. Recognizing my voice, he ⑤__________________________ (听起来又惊又喜). The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly. I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept. “Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” ⑥________________________ (他笑容满面地说,介词短语). I nodded, ⑦______________________________ (我满心欢喜,独立主格). Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come.
UNIT 1 A new start
背多分1
1.②curiosity 2.①impression ③on 3.①away
4.①in ②panicked 5.②confidence ③with
6.①beyond ③with 8.①a ②to hold 9.①a
10.①into ②in ③as 11.①figures ②out
背多分2
2.②studying 3.①out ②As ③It 4.①was wiping ③when 5.②such ④so
教材优美片段练背仿
①Looking ②that ③writer ④a ⑤Looking back on the experience, I was aware that giving others a hand when they need it will make us feel good too.
背多分3
①A bright smile blossomed on her face ②said happily ③Half delighted and half grateful ④beamed ⑤sounded pleasantly surprised ⑥he said with a big smile ⑦my heart filled with joy(共71张PPT)
UNIT 1 A new start
主题语境 学校生活
必修 第一册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
9.journal n. 日记；日志
10.author n. 作者，作家
11.committee n. 委员会
12.insect n. 昆虫
13.dolphin n. 海豚
14.dinosaur n. 恐龙
15.badminton n. 羽毛球
词缀记忆法：形容词词尾-ent变-ence =名词
①innocent 天真的→innocence 天真
②absent 缺席的→absence 缺席；缺乏
③evident 明显的→evidence 证据
④convenient 方便的→convenience 方便
⑤different 不同的→difference 不同
⑥intelligent 有才智的→intelligence 才智
⑦patient 耐心的→patience 耐心
⑧silent 沉默的→silence 沉默
⑨violent 暴力的→violence 暴力
⑩diligent 勤奋的→diligence 勤奋
语义记忆法：表示“受惊的，害怕的”的形容词
①frightened 受惊的；害怕的
②terrified 恐惧；很害怕
③alarmed 担心；害怕
④afraid 害怕的，担心的
⑤horrified 害怕的，惊吓的
⑥scared 害怕的
①Jane turned toward the boys, wide-eyed, curious to see what was going on. 简转向男孩子们，睁大了眼睛，好奇地想看看发生了什么事。
(续写情感描写)
②My ___________ (curious) got the better of me and I peeped inside. 我抑制不住好奇心，向里边窥视。
curiosity
2.impression n. 印象；感想
1)make/leave a(n) ... impression on ... 给……留下……的印象
2)impress sb. with/by sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到……
3)be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind 被印在某人脑海里
①A thousand words will not leave so deep an ______________ (impress) as one deed. 千言万语不如一个行动。(续写主旨升华)
②What impressed me most is the sunlight reflecting off the lake and the gentle breeze. 湖面反射的阳光，和煦的微风最让我印象深刻。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷分享信)
③That cold but impressive evening impressed ________ me that his kindness had got me to my destination and created a bond of friendship. 那个寒冷但令人印象深刻的夜晚使我意识到，他的善良既把我送到了目的地又建立了友谊的纽带。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写升华)
impression
on
①Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath ________. 我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(续写环境描写)
②Harry leaned against the wall, breathing deeply, listening to their footsteps dying away. 哈利靠在墙上，深深地吸气，听着他们的脚步声渐渐远去。(续写动作描写)
away
4.panic n. 惊恐；惊慌 vi.& vt. (使)惊慌 (panicked, panicked, panicking)
1)in panic 惊慌失措地
get into a panic 惊慌失措
2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓惶行事；使仓促行动
panic at/about/over ... 因……惊慌
①Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ________ panic.大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(续写情感描写)
②Panic consumed/seized her./She ______________ (panic). She felt her blood freeze.她惊慌失措，感觉血液都凝固了。(续写情感描写)
in
panicked
5.confident adj. 有信心的；自信的
1)be confident about ... 对……有信心/有把握
be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握/自信
2)have/lose/lack confidence in sb. 对某人有/失去/缺乏信心
with confidence 有把握地；满怀信心地
①I feel confident of winning in the coming football game. 我有把握在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信)
②The most beautiful thing you can wear is ______________ (confident). 你能穿在身上最美的东西就是自信。(续写主旨升华)
③Taking a deep breath, David rose and walked to the track confidently/________ confidence. 大卫深吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
confidence
with
6.argue vt.& vi. ①争论；争辩 ②论证 ③证明；表明
1)argue for/against 据理主张/反对
argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
2)beyond argument 无可争辩
have an argument with sb. (about/over sth.) (针对某事)与某人争吵
get into an argument 争吵起来；陷入争论
①It is ________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.毋庸置疑，长城是中国的象征。(推荐信)
②I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished.我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花 钱。(浙江高考续写)
③As they argued ________ each other in whispers, Harry moved around the room, only half listening. 他们小声争论，哈利在屋里走来走去，漫不经心地听着。(续写场景描写)
beyond
with
①I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for. 我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。(申请信)
②My mind travelled back to the days when I applied myself to creating Revere’s horse. 我的思绪回到了我全身心创作里维尔的马的日子。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③With a delicate touch, he applied an ice pack to Jeff’s injury, and calmed Jeff with comforting words. 他轻轻地把冰袋敷在杰夫的伤口 上，并用安慰的话安抚杰夫。(续写动作描写)
①Despite many attempts, I still find it ________ struggle to cook a tasty meal. 尽管尝试多次, 我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文)
②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears. 看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。
(续写动作和神态描写)
a
to hold
①What is needed is ________ frank exchange of views. 需要的是坦诚地交换意见。(建议信)
②After we exchanged our phone numbers, I boarded the bus and gave a huge wave to him. 我们交换了电话号码后，我上了公共汽车，向他使劲儿挥了挥手。(动作链) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③Noah exchanged a look with Fagin, and darted out. 诺亚和费金对视一眼，然后冲了出去。(续写神态描写)
a
10.view n. ①(一次)观看 ②视野 ③景色 ④看法 vt. ⑤看；观看 ⑥欣赏 ⑦看待
1)have/get a good view of ... 清楚地看到；饱览
come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view 看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view/from one’s point of view 在某人看来
2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
be viewed as ... 被看作……
①On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came ________ view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were. 在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象一下我们有多么兴奋。(续写写景)
②There was nobody ________ view except some sheep in the grassland. 草原上看不到一个人，只能看到几只羊。(续写写景)
③With the mind trick in mind, Eva stopped viewing the building ________ a headache. 伊娃想着心理策略，不再把大楼当作让她头疼的事。(2024·浙江高考1月续写)
into
in
as
11.figure vt. ①认为，以为；认定 ②计算 n. ③人物 ④数字
⑤身材 ⑥画像
1)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出
figure that ... 认为……
2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political/public/leading figure
一位政治/公众/领军人物
①Among the Chinese historical ________ (figure) that are widely acknowledged, Su Shi is the most influential one in my view. 在我看来，在广为人知的中国历史人物中，苏轼是最有影响力的。(短文写人)
②Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure ________ what to do. 我来回走着，摇着头，想弄清楚该做什么。(续写动作描写)
figures
out
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
first day at senior high 在高中的第一天
※campus life 校园生活
1.picture sth. over and over again 一遍又一遍地想象某事
2.organise one’s words 组织某人的语言
3.turn around 转身
4.breathe deeply 深呼吸
5.give sb. a nudge 轻推某人一下
6.make the most of 充分利用
7.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
8.turn out 结果是，证明是；培养；生产；到场
9.win an award 获奖
10.make a good first impression 留下美好的第一印象
11.one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
※inner feelings 内心感受
12.in one’s eagerness to do 某人渴望做……
13.in panic 惊慌地
14.with butterflies in one’s stomach 某人情绪紧张，心里发慌
15.put sb. under stress 使某人承受压力
school clubs 学校俱乐部
※gym club 健身俱乐部
1.stay fit and healthy 保持健康
※debate club 辩论俱乐部
2.argue about the hottest topic with the sharpest minds 与最聪明的人辩论最热的话题
※science club 科学俱乐部
※drama club 戏剧俱乐部
3.stand on stage 站在舞台上
※music club 音乐俱乐部
4.play the piano 弹钢琴
※photography club 摄影俱乐部
5.come along 跟随；进展
6.play a part 起作用
7.disappointing moments 灰心的时刻
8.take up 占用；占据；开始做
9.deal with 处理；对付；涉及；论及
10.in particular 尤其，特别
11.at the sight of 看到
※hint 有益的建议
12.a fantastic opportunity to do 做……绝佳机会或时机
13.take part in 参加
14.keep an open mind 愿意聆听(或接受)意见；敞开心扉
15.go all out 全力以赴
16.give sb. a hand 帮助某人
17.hold one’s head up 抬起某人的头
write a journal entry 写日记
1.around the corner 即将到来
2.come to an end 结束
3.bump into 撞上
4.look back on 回顾
5.refer to 参考；查阅；提到；谈及
6.look forward to (兴奋的)期待，盼望
1.短语1 refer to ①参考；查阅；②提到；谈及；③描述
1)refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典
refer sth. to sb. 把某物送交给某人
refer to ... as ... 称……为……
be referred to as ... 被称为……
2)in/with reference to 关于
for reference 以供参考
①Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)
②Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school.《青春》是我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
2.短语2 look forward to (+n./pron./v.-ing) 盼望…… (to是介词)
由介词to构成，后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常见短语：
be addicted to 沉溺于
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
get down to 着手……；开始认真做某事
lead to 通向，导致
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
turn to 致力于；求助于；转向
①Looking forward to your prompt response. 期待您尽早回复。(书信结尾)
②Get down to ____________ (study) hard, and you will get your studies improved. 开始努力学习吧，你的成绩会有所提高的。(建议信)
studying
3.短语3 turn out ①关掉；熄灭 ②在场 ③生产 ④使朝外 ⑤结果是，证明是
turn out sb./sth. 培养某人/生产/制造某物
turn out for ... 出席参加……
turn out (+to be)+adj. /n. 结果/原来……
It turns/turned out that ... 结果；原来……
as it turns/turned out 最后；后来发现；正如后来表明的；果不其然
①It may be a difficult time, but eventually things will turn ________ all right. 这也许是段困难时期，但最终一切都会好起来。 (建议信)
②________ it turned out, David participated to the best of his ability in the race. 最后，大卫尽最大努力参加了比赛。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
③________ turns out that helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure.事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(续写主旨升华)
out
As
It
4.句式1 be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时(突然)……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告栏上的照片，忽然传来一个声音。
1)在“was/were doing ... when ...”句式中，when用作并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。
2)其他结构相似的句式还有：
主语+ was/were about to do ... when ...=主语+ was/were on the point of doing ... when ...正要做……这时……
主语+had just done ... when ... 刚刚做了……，突然……
①Chet ________________ (wipe) down the counter when the front door banged open. 切特正在擦拭柜台，突然前门被撞开了。(续写场景描写)
②He was about to answer when the color suddenly drained from his face—he leapt to his feet and ran to the window. 他正要回答，突然脸色刷地变白了——他一跃而起，奔向窗口。
③Mother had just woken up ________ she smelt an inviting smell of food. 妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
was wiping
when
5.句式2 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down.这个老师说得那么快，以至于我记不下所有的东西。
1)so ... that ...句型的常见形式：
so+adj./adv.+that ...
so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)+that ...
so+many/few/much/little (少) +n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that ...
2)such ... that ...句型的常见形式：
such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)+that ...
such+adj.+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that ...
3)当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词短语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
①So rapidly have science and technology developed that they have brought great changes to our life. 科技发展得如此快，以至于给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Fan Zhongyan is ________ a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 范仲淹就是这样的榜样，一直鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。 (2023·全国甲卷写人短文)
③Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.母亲如此感动，以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
such
④My writing was thought ________ highly of that my heart swelled with pride. 我的作品受到如此高的评价，以至于我的心里充满了自豪。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
so
6.句式3主语+be+too ... to ... ……太……而不能……
I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!我太紧张了，以至于他介绍自己时我没有注意!
1)“too+adj./adv. (for sb.)+to do sth.”结构表否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”，但当too ... to ... 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，不定式则表肯定意义。
2)adj./adv. enough (for sb.)+to do sth. (对于某人)足够……做某事
①I am too pleased to help you improve your fitness.我很乐意帮助你提高身体素质。(建议信)
②Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning and was too excited and nervous to go back to sleep. 第二天早上，哈利五点就醒了。他既兴奋又紧张，再也睡不着了。
③Then suddenly, the noise became loud enough to wake up the dead! Frightening! 突然，声音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了! (续写情感细节描写)
Looking
that
writer
a
Looking back on the experience, I was aware that giving others a hand when they need it will make us feel good too.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一)
形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 动词 dance雀跃, beam眉开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑
神态 (eyes， face， tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance+ with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒； ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福； ③light up喜形于色； ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜； ②one’s heart thumped/ pounded/hammered with joy/ happiness高兴得心怦怦跳；③joy etc. welled up in one’s heart喜悦等涌上心头
手舞 clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景1 主题“校园生活”——适应新学校,被接纳后的“高兴、快乐”
①________________________________________ (她的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，blossom无灵主语句) as she scanned the classroom. “Thank you so much, everyone!” she ②________________ (高兴地说，副词). ③__________________________________ (半是高兴，半是感激，形容词短语作状语), Eva felt welcomed and embraced on her very first senior high school day. Chase ④________ (beam), aware that his small gesture had made Eva’s first day in her new school an unforgettable one.
A bright smile blossomed on her face
said happily
Half delighted and half grateful
beamed
微场景2 主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快 乐”——2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写片段
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. Recognizing my voice, he ⑤______________________________ (听起来又惊又喜). The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly. I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept. “Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ⑥_______________________ (他笑容满面地说，介词短语). I nodded, ⑦___________________________
sounded pleasantly surprised
he said with a big smile
my heart filled with joy
(我满心欢喜，独立主格). Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come.
