UNIT 3 Family matters
主题语境 家庭生活
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.issue n.议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布 2.career n.职业,事业 3.studio n. (音乐)录音室 4.court n.法院,法庭 5.curtain n. (舞台上的)幕;帷幕;窗帘 6.nowadays adv.现今,现时 7.somehow adv.用某种方法,不知怎的 8.series n.系列比赛 9.extra adj.额外的,另外的,附加的 n.额外的事物;另外收费的事物 10.million num.一百万,许多,无数 11.despite prep.尽管,虽然 12.throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终 13.onto prep.到……上,向……上,朝……上 14.indeed adv.当然;确实 15.sigh n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲惫等)
1.approach vi. & vt.走近;靠近 vt.接近;接洽;对付 n.方法;途径;接近→approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 2.focus v. (把……)集中(于);(使)调节焦距 n.中心点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的→ unfocus(s)ed adj.无焦点的;目光分散的;目的不明确的 3.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律→lawful adj.法定的;合法的 4.assume v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假如 5.respect n. & vt.尊敬;敬重 vt.遵守 n.方面,细节→respectful adj.有礼貌的;尊重别人的→respected adj.受人尊重的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 6.ignore vt.忽视,不理→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧 7.professional adj.职业的,专业的→profession n.职业;专业 8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适合的→suitably adv.适合地→suited adj.合适;适宜;适当,般配的 9.talent n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的 10.option n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的;选修的 11.currently adv.现时;当前→current adj.现在的 12.regularly adv.经常→regular adj.定期的;有规律的→ irregular adj.无规律的;不整齐的;不规则的 13.responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任→ irresponsible adj.不负责任的 14.character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;文字;符号;品质;特点→characterize/-ise vt.描述,刻画;是……的特征→characteristic adj.典型的;独特的;特有的n.特征;特点;品质 15.generation n.一代(人)→generational adj.一代的;代与代之间的 16.chat n.闲谈,聊天→chatty adj.爱闲聊的→chatted/chatted/chatting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 17.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住;记忆→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的 18.skin n.皮肤 vt.剥皮;扒皮;削皮→skinny adj.干瘦的;皮包骨的;紧身的 19.jogging n.慢跑锻炼→jog vi.慢跑→jogged/jogged (过去式/过去分词)→jogger n.慢跑锻炼者
20.slim adj.苗条的;修长的 (机会/可能性)微小的vi.变苗条,减肥→(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest→slimming n.减肥;减轻体重 21.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的;国民的;国有的→nationality n.国籍;民族 22.aim vt. & vi.力求达到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在n.目的;目标;瞄准→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地 23.theme n.主题→themed adj.特定主题的;特定历史时期的 24.observe vt.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意;遵守 说话;评论→observation n.观察;监视;评论→observer n.观察者;观测者;目击者→observance n.遵守;(节日的)纪念 25.range n.一系列;范围,界限 山脉vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化→ranger n.护林人;园林管理员 26.event n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等);重要事情,大事→eventful adj.多变故的;充满大事的→ uneventful adj.平淡的;平静的 27.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologetic adj.道歉的;谢罪的;愧疚的→apologetically adv.抱歉地 28.stress n.重音,重读;压力;紧张 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 29.impact n.作用,影响→impactful adj.有重大影响(或效果)的 30.strength n.强烈程度,力量,体力→strengthen vt.加强,巩固→strong adj.强大的,强壮的;强烈的→strongly adv.强烈地 31.admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admiring adj.钦佩的→admirer n.仰慕者 32.judge v.认为,判断;评价;评判 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力 33.settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居→settlement n.解决;居民点→settler n.定居者;殖民者→settled adj.稳定的;安定的 34.feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写,专题节目,特色;特征;特点 vt.以……为特色;由……主演;以……为主要组成→featured adj.有……特色的→ featureless adj.没有特色的;平淡无奇的 35.typically adv.一般,通常→typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 36.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的 n.个人→individually adv.单独地,分别地 37.style n.风格,方式;作风;样式;款式 vt.设计;把……制作成某种式样→stylish adj.有格调的;时髦的 38.detail n.细节,细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 39.contain v.包含,含有;抑制;控制→container n.容器 40.summary n.总结,概要→summarize vt.总结;概括;概述 41.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→ powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的→power n.力量;权力→empower vt.授权;使自主 42.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪→tracking n.跟踪;追踪 43.obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 44.entire adj.全部的,整个的→entirely adv.全部地;完全地 45.enormously adv.非常,极其→enormous adj.巨大的 46.positive adj.好的,积极的→positively adv.积极地;乐观地→ negative adj.消极的 47.disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v.使具备资格→qualified adj.有资格的;具备……的学历→qualification n.资格;学历→disqualification n.取消资格 48.athlete n.运动员,田径运动员→athletic adj.田径运动的;健壮的→athletics n.田径运动 49.medal n.奖牌;勋章→medalist n.奖牌获得者 50.medium n.新闻媒体,传媒→(pl.) media
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-al表“与……有关的” 语义记忆法:与“看”相关的单词 ①observe vt.& vi.观察 ②stare vi.& n.凝视 ③glance vi.& n.扫视;一瞥 ④glare vi.& n.怒目而视 ⑤witness vt.& n.目击(者)
①profession职业;专业→professional职业的,专业的 ②accident意外→accidental意外的 ③addition加→additional附加的 ④person人→personal个人的 ⑤globe全球→global全球的 ⑥nature自然→natural自然的 ⑦practice实践→practical实际的 ※关注特殊变化 ⑧influence影响→influential有影响力的
approach vi. & vt. ①走近,靠近 vt. ②接近 ③接洽 ④对付 n. ⑤方法;途径 ⑥道路;路径 ⑦接近
1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching临近;靠近 approach the problem处理问题 approach sb. about sth.与某人商量某事 2)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径;……的通道/入口 ①Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to ________ (learn) Chinese well.听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。(建议信) ②I approached Luella, tightly holding her hands and saying,“Thankfully, you’re all right.”我走近卢埃拉,紧紧握住她的手,说:“谢天谢地,你没事。” ③________________________, they sent gifts to each other. It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted.随着圣诞节的临近,他们互送礼物。他们之间那层看不见的冰似乎渐渐融化了。
focus vi.& vt. ①(把……)集中于 concentrate ②(使)调节焦距 n. ③中心;焦点
1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于…… 2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力 ①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters.讲座的重点是汉字的演变。(通知) ②Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit.压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。 ③“Stay cool and focused!”With Edward’s encouraging words ringing in his ears, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions.“保持冷静和专注!”爱德华鼓励的话语在里昂的耳边回荡,他冷静下来,埋头做题。
aim vt.& vi. ①力求达到;力争做到 ②瞄准 vt. ③目的是;旨在 n. ④目的;目标 ⑤瞄准
1)aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth.力求得到某物 aim sth. at ...用某物瞄准…… be aimed at doing sth.目的是/旨在做某事 2)achieve/realize one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准 with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在…… ①Last Friday witnessed a cross-country race held by our school aimed at/________ the aim of building up students’strength.为使学生们强身健体,我校于上周五举行了一场越野赛跑。(报道) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(续写动作描写)
observe vt. ①庆祝;过(节日、生日等) ②观察(到);注意到;看到 ③遵守,奉行 说话,评论
1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done ...观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 2)under observation正在被观察 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.农历八月十五过中秋节。(传统文化) ②Although winning was a great feeling, all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play.虽然获胜感觉很棒,但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(续写主旨升华) ③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother’s face.杰克注意到了他哥哥脸上焦急的神情。 ④He observed that a traveller without ________ (observe) is a bird without wings.他说没有观察力的旅行者,犹如没有翅膀的鸟。
range n. ①一系列 ②范围,界限 山脉 vi. ③包括 ④(在一定范围内)变化
1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①The exhibition has ________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(浙江高考宣传稿) ②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ________ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.我们学校设有各种俱乐部,从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信)
apologise vi. 道歉
1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ...向某人道歉…… 2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 ①I’m writing to apologise ________ you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.我没能按计划与你过周末,我写信向你道歉。(北京高考道歉信) ②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my ________ (apologise) touched his heart.我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道他的怒气消失了,我的道歉触动了他的心。(续写情感和神态描写)
judge vt.& vi. ①认为;判断 ②评价;评判 ③n. 法官;审判员;裁判员
1)judge ...from/by ...从……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 2)judging by/from ...从……判断(作状语) 3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...对……作出评价 ①________ (judge) from her blank face, she didn’t know what we were talking about.从她茫然的表情来看,她不知道我们在谈些什么。 ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要凭第一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华)
assume v. ①假定;假设 ②认为 vt. ③承担(责任);就(职) 装出;假装
1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ...据认为…… 2)assuming (that) ...假设/假定…… 3)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that ...假定…… ①Assuming/________ the assumption that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.假设我当选主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(申请信) ②________ is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。(短文) ③Andy ________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写)
respect v. ①尊敬;敬重 ②遵守 n. ③尊敬;敬重 方面;细节
1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人 2)show/have respect for ...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬 win/earn/gain the respect of赢得/得到……的尊重 3)in this/that respect在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to关于;至于 4)give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人问候 ①He is also respected ________ his brilliance as an artist.他还因为他的艺术才华受到别人的尊敬。(短文·写人) ②We are aware that to save food is to show respect ________ the labor of farmers.我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。(报道·劳育) ③Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,但我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。(续写情景交融结尾)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
family issues 家庭问题
1.suit one’s talents 发挥某人的天赋
2.generation gap 代沟
3.resolve family conflicts 解决家庭矛盾
4.be seated at the table 坐在桌边
5.turn to ... for ... 转向;求助于
6.focus on全神贯注于
7.with a sigh 叹了口气
8.calm down (使)平静,镇静,安静
9.raise one’s voice in surprise 惊讶地提高某人的声音
10.You can’t be serious. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
11.be proud of 为……而自豪
12.at the same time 与此同时
13.in the end 最后;终于
14.throw a party 举行派对
15.take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
16.think carefully before jumping in with both feet 三思而后行
a family memory 家庭回忆
physical appearances 外表
1.have a square jaw 方下巴
2.grow a beard 蓄胡须
3.smooth skin 光滑的皮肤
4.straight black hair 乌黑的直发
5.rosy cheeks 红润的面颊
6.kind of 有点儿
7.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候
say sorry to family members 向家人致歉
8.a wide range of events 各种活动
9.can’t wait to do 等不及做
10.make up for 弥补
11.throw away 扔掉
12.make an apology 道歉
13.end up doing 结果/最终做
14.have sth. in mind 心中想着某事
15.take time off 请假一段时间
16.in a big hurry 匆匆忙忙地
17.place stress on 强调
18.have a(n) ... impact on 对……有……影响
19.Love is indeed a magical ingredient. 爱确实是神奇的成分。
features 专题节目
relationships with family members 与家人的关系
1.brotherly love 兄弟之情
2.encourage each other 互相鼓励
3.despite arguments 尽管有争论
4.disagree with 不同意
5.divided opinions 众说纷纭
6.in trouble 处于困境
7.settle for 勉强接受,将就
8.cooperate with 与……合作
9.now and then 偶尔
10.throughout one’s entire life 在某人的一生中
win the race 赢得比赛
11.watched by millions 数百万人观看
12.aim for a medal 想赢得奖牌
pete against 与……竞争
14.in the lead 处于领先地位
15.leave ... behind 把……抛在后面;超过;忘带;落下
16.fall onto the track 摔倒在跑道上
17.push oneself towards the finish line 奋力奔向终点
18.be disqualified for 因……被取消资格
19.be rushed to the medical area 被紧急送往医疗区
短语1settle for 勉强接受;将就
settle sth.解决某事;确定某事 settle an argument解决争论 settle in ...在……定居 settle on/over……降落;停落 settle in/into sth.适应/习惯于某事(新家、工作、环境等) settle down舒适地坐下;安顿下来;(使)平静下来 settle (down) to (doing) sth.开始专心于(做)某事;着手认真(做)某事 ①It is obvious that she refuses to settle for second best—she strives for perfection.很显然,她不甘居第二,她力求完美。 ②The hummingbird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life.那只蜂鸟慢慢落在我右肩上,轻轻吻了我一下,好像是感谢对她的救命之恩。(2023·浙江高考1月续写) ③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写)
短语2in the lead领先
1)take the lead领先 2)lead to导致;通向 lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp.带着某人去某地 lead/live a ... life过……样的生活 lead the way引路;带路 ①Tom darted quickly ahead, and by the time David was on his feet again, he was far in the lead.汤姆很快冲到了前面,当大卫又站起来时,他已经遥遥领先了。(续写动作描写) ②As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。(续写主旨升华)
句式1分词作状语
Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。
1)过去分词(短语)作状语,表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系;现在分词(短语)作状语,表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等情况。 2)be seated“就坐”; be hidden“躲藏”; be caught“困于”; be located“位于”等用法在句中作非谓语时,用过去分词形式。 ①Encouraged by my words, David turned to me, tears in his eyes,“I’ll run.”I could hear the determination in his voice.我的话鼓舞了大卫,他眼里含着泪水转向我:“我要比赛。”我能听出他声音里的决心。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态+语言描写) ②I was hurrying home when I spotted an elderly man seated outside, hatless and gloveless.在匆忙回家的路上,我看到一位老人坐在外面,没戴帽子,也没戴手套。(续写场景描写)
句式2全部倒装句
Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟,看,我儿子来了。
1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。 3)主语是人称代词时,句子的主谓不倒装。 ①Then ________ (follow) an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with our visiting exchange students.随后是互动环节,我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。(报道) ②Over the sea of heads beamed my teacher’s proud face.在万头攒动的一片人海之上,我的老师骄傲的脸上露出了笑容。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, seemingly grateful and joyful. 那只蜂鸟落在我肩头,似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江高考1月续写)
教材优美片段练背仿
I ①________ (wake) up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy ②________ she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.I was about to throw everything away ③________ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ④________ (sad) explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and ⑤________(say) they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed ⑥________ magical ingredient. In fact, we ended up ⑦________ (laugh) and ate them all.
(续写场景+升华)晚上剩下的时间是在笑声中度过的。我看着妈妈的笑脸,意识到爱确实是神奇的成分。
⑧______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”
形容词/ 副词 excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly 动词/ 名词 dance雀跃, skip蹦蹦跳跳, excitement, thrill, pride
短语 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是; ②contain one’s excitement抑制某人的激动; ③with/in excitement激动地
神态(脸、 脸颊、 眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒; ②tears of excitement激动的泪水; ③sb. glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪; ④one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红; ⑤sb./one’s face flushed with excitement/sb./one’s face be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement/pride 满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪; ②(heart) thump/pound/race with excitement心激动得怦怦跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖; ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来; ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
用表“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景5 主题“挑战自我”——比赛获奖时的“激动、骄傲” ——2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写“写作比赛”片段
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn’t English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I, ①________ (flush), was greeted by my teacher’s proud laughter and my classmates’ thunderous applause. Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate, ②________________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳,独立主格).
微场景6 主题“旅行”——和家人一起宿营的“激动、兴奋”——浙江高考续写“和妈妈旅行”片段
On the journey to the lake, ③__________________________________________________ (妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒,无灵主语句). Mom insisted that we camp near the river, and we could ④________________________________ (听出她声音中的兴奋). On arrival, Mom couldn’t wait to dash out and ⑤________ (excited) urged us to put up the tent. Breathing the fresh air, Mom admired the extremely amazing view, ⑥________________________________ (激动得满脸通红,独立主格).
UNIT 3 Family matters
背多分1
1.①learning ③At/With the approach of Christmas/With Christmas approaching/As Christmas approached
3.①with ②at 4.①is observed ④observation
5.①a ②ranging 6.①to ②apology 7.①Judging
8.①On ②It ③assumed 9.①for ②for
背多分2
4.①followed
教材优美片段练背仿
①woke ②how ③when ④sadly ⑤said ⑥a
⑦laughing ⑧The rest of the evening was spent in laughter. Staring at my mom’s smiling face, I was aware that love is indeed a magical ingredient.
背多分3
①flushed ②heart pounding with excitement ③Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement ④hear the excitement in her voice ⑤excitedly ⑥her face glowing/flushing with excitement(共62张PPT)
UNIT 3 Family matters
主题语境 家庭生活
必修 第一册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.issue n. 议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布
2.career n. 职业，事业
3.studio n. (音乐)录音室
4.court n. 法院，法庭
5.curtain n. (舞台上的)幕；帷幕；窗帘
6.nowadays adv. 现今，现时
7.somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
8.series n. 系列比赛
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀-al表“与……有关的”
①profession 职业；专业→professional 职业的，专业的
②accident 意外→accidental 意外的
③addition 加→additional 附加的
④person 人→personal 个人的
⑤globe 全球→global 全球的
⑥nature 自然→natural 自然的
⑦practice 实践→practical 实际的
※关注特殊变化
⑧influence 影响→influential 有影响力的
语义记忆法：与“看”相关的单词
①observe vt.& vi.观察
②stare vi.& n. 凝视
③glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥
④glare vi.& n. 怒目而视
⑤witness vt.& n. 目击(者)
①Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to ________ (learn) Chinese well. 听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。
(建议信)
②I approached Luella, tightly holding her hands and saying, “Thankfully, you’re all right.” 我走近卢埃拉，紧紧握住她的手，说：
“谢天谢地，你没事。”
③_________________________________________________________
_________________________, they sent gifts to each other. It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted. 随着圣诞节的临近，他们互送礼物。他们之间那层看不见的冰似乎渐渐融化了。
learning
At/With the approach of Christmas/With Christmas approaching/ As Christmas approached
①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters. 讲座的重点是汉字的演变。(通知)
②Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit. 压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。
③“Stay cool and focused!” With Edward’s encouraging words ringing in his ears, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. “保持冷静和专注!”爱德华鼓励的话语在里昂的耳边回荡，他冷静下来，埋头做题。
3.aim vt.& vi. ①力求达到；力争做到 ②瞄准 vt. ③目的是；旨在 n. ④目的；目标 ⑤瞄准
1)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
aim for sth. 力求得到某物
aim sth. at ... 用某物瞄准……
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
2)achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at ... 向……瞄准
with the aim of ... 以……为目标；意在……
①Last Friday witnessed a cross-country race held by our school aimed at/________ the aim of building up students’ strength.为使学生们强身健体，我校于上周五举行了一场越野赛跑。(报道)
②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired. 猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。(续写动作描写)
with
at
①The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 农历八月十五过中秋节。(传统文化)
②Although winning was a great feeling, all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. 虽然获胜感觉很棒，但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(续写主旨升华)
③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother’s face. 杰克注意到了他哥哥脸上焦急的神情。
④He observed that a traveller without ______________ (observe) is a bird without wings. 他说没有观察力的旅行者，犹如没有翅膀的鸟。
is observed
observation
①The exhibition has ________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。(浙江高考宣传稿)
②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ________ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club. 我们学校设有各种俱乐部，从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信)
a
ranging
6.apologise vi. 道歉
1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……
2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
①I’m writing to apologise ________ you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.我没能按计划与你过周末，我写信向你道歉。(北京高考道歉信)
②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my ___________ (apologise) touched his heart. 我看到父亲脸上的表 情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。 (续写情感和神态描写)
to
apology
7.judge vt.& vi. ①认为；判断 ②评价；评判 ③n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
1)judge ...from/by ... 从……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
2)judging by/from ... 从……判断(作状语)
3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ... 对……作出评价
①_________ (judge) from her blank face, she didn’t know what we were talking about. 从她茫然的表情来看，她不知道我们在谈些什么。
②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华)
Judging
①Assuming/________ the assumption that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 假设我当选主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(申请信)
②________ is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory. 人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提 神，还能提高记忆力。(短文)
③Andy ____________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写)
On
It
assumed
①He is also respected ________ his brilliance as an artist. 他还因为他的艺术才华受到别人的尊敬。(短文·写人)
②We are aware that to save food is to show respect ________ the labor of farmers. 我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。 (报道·劳育)
③Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates. 尽管寒风刺骨，但我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。 (续写情景交融结尾)
for
for
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
family issues 家庭问题
1.suit one’s talents 发挥某人的天赋
2.generation gap 代沟
3.resolve family conflicts 解决家庭矛盾
4.be seated at the table 坐在桌边
5.turn to ... for ... 转向；求助于
6.focus on全神贯注于
7.with a sigh 叹了口气
8.calm down (使)平静，镇静，安静
9.raise one’s voice in surprise 惊讶地提高某人的声音
10.You can’t be serious. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
11.be proud of 为……而自豪
12.at the same time 与此同时
13.in the end 最后；终于
14.throw a party 举行派对
15.take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
16.think carefully before jumping in with both feet 三思而后行
a family memory 家庭回忆
physical appearances 外表
1.have a square jaw 方下巴
2.grow a beard 蓄胡须
3.smooth skin 光滑的皮肤
4.straight black hair 乌黑的直发
5.rosy cheeks 红润的面颊
6.kind of 有点儿
7.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候
say sorry to family members 向家人致歉
8.a wide range of events 各种活动
9.can’t wait to do 等不及做
10.make up for 弥补
11.throw away 扔掉
12.make an apology 道歉
13.end up doing 结果/最终做
14.have sth. in mind 心中想着某事
15.take time off 请假一段时间
16.in a big hurry 匆匆忙忙地
17.place stress on 强调
18.have a(n) ... impact on 对……有……影响
19.Love is indeed a magical ingredient. 爱确实是神奇的成分。
features 专题节目
relationships with family members 与家人的关系
1.brotherly love 兄弟之情
2.encourage each other 互相鼓励
3.despite arguments 尽管有争论
4.disagree with 不同意
5.divided opinions 众说纷纭
6.in trouble 处于困境
7.settle for 勉强接受，将就
8.cooperate with 与……合作
9.now and then 偶尔
10.throughout one’s entire life 在某人的一生中
win the race 赢得比赛
11.watched by millions 数百万人观看
12.aim for a medal 想赢得奖牌
pete against 与……竞争
14.in the lead 处于领先地位
15.leave ... behind 把……抛在后面；超过；忘带；落下
16.fall onto the track 摔倒在跑道上
17.push oneself towards the finish line 奋力奔向终点
18.be disqualified for 因……被取消资格
19.be rushed to the medical area 被紧急送往医疗区
1.短语1 settle for 勉强接受；将就
settle sth. 解决某事；确定某事
settle an argument 解决争论
settle in ... 在……定居
settle on/over ……降落；停落
settle in/into sth. 适应/习惯于某事(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 舒适地坐下；安顿下来；(使)平静下来
settle (down) to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(做)某事；着手认真(做)某事
①It is obvious that she refuses to settle for second best—she strives for perfection. 很显然，她不甘居第二，她力求完美。
②The hummingbird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life. 那只蜂鸟慢慢落在我右肩上，轻轻吻了我一下，好像是感谢对她的救命之 恩。(2023·浙江高考1月续写)
③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. 忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写)
2.短语2 in the lead领先
1)take the lead 领先
2)lead to 导致；通向
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带着某人去某地
lead/live a ... life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
①Tom darted quickly ahead, and by the time David was on his feet again, he was far in the lead.汤姆很快冲到了前面，当大卫又站起来时，他已经遥遥领先了。(续写动作描写)
②As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。(续写主旨升华)
3.句式1 分词作状语
Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。
1)过去分词(短语)作状语，表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系；现在分词(短语)作状语，表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为主 动关系。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等情况。
2)be seated “就坐”； be hidden “躲藏”； be caught “困于”； be located “位于”等用法在句中作非谓语时，用过去分词形式。
①Encouraged by my words, David turned to me, tears in his eyes, “I’ll run.” I could hear the determination in his voice.我的话鼓舞了大卫，他眼里含着泪水转向我：“我要比赛。”我能听出他声音里的决心。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态+语言描写)
②I was hurrying home when I spotted an elderly man seated outside, hatless and gloveless. 在匆忙回家的路上，我看到一位老人坐在外面，没戴帽子，也没戴手套。(续写场景描写)
4.句式2 全部倒装句
Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟，看，我儿子来了。
1)out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 there、 then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。
①Then ___________ (follow) an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with our visiting exchange students. 随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。 (报道)
②Over the sea of heads beamed my teacher’s proud face. 在万头攒动的一片人海之上，我的老师骄傲的脸上露出了笑容。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
③Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, seemingly grateful and joyful. 那只蜂鸟落在我肩头，似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江高考1月续写)
followed
woke
how
when
sadly
said
a
laughing
The rest of the evening was spent in laughter. Staring at my mom’s smiling face, I was aware that love is indeed a magical ingredient.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”
形容词/ 副词 excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly 动词/ 名词 dance雀跃, skip蹦蹦跳跳, excitement, thrill, pride
短语 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是； ②contain one’s excitement抑制某人的激动； ③with/in excitement激动地
神态 (脸、 脸颊、 眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒； ②tears of excitement激动的泪水； ③sb. glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪； ④one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红； ⑤sb./one’s face flushed with excitement/sb./one’s face be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement/ pride 满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪；
②(heart) thump/
pound/race with excitement心激动得怦怦跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖； ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来； ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
用表“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景5 主题“挑战自我”——比赛获奖时的“激动、骄傲” ——2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写“写作比赛”片段
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn’t English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I, ①________ (flush), was greeted by my teacher’s proud laughter and my classmates’ thunderous applause. Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate, ②________________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳，独立主格).
flushed
heart pounding with excitement
微场景6 主题“旅行”——和家人一起宿营的“激动、兴奋”——浙江高考续写“和妈妈旅行”片段
On the journey to the lake, ③____________________________________ ________________ (妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒，无灵主语句). Mom insisted that we camp near the river, and we could ④_________________ ___________ (听出她声音中的兴奋). On arrival, Mom couldn’t wait to dash out and ⑤_________ (excited) urged us to put up the tent. Breathing the fresh air, Mom admired the extremely amazing view, ⑥___________ ______________________________ (激动得满脸通红，独立主格).
Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement
hear the excitement in her voice
excitedly
her face glowing/flushing with excitement
