UNIT 4 Friends forever
主题语境 良好的人际关系和社会交往
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.click v.点击(鼠标);使发出咔嗒声 被突然明白;豁然开朗 n.单击;咔嗒声 2.postpone v.使(事件、行动等)延期;推迟 3.slice n.片,薄片 vt.把……切成(薄)片 vi.切;割;划 4.plain adj.简单的,朴素的 5.scar n.伤疤 6.forever adv.永远 7.saying n.格言,谚语,警句 8.goods n.商品 9.diagram n.图解;示意图 10.wi-fi n.无线网络,无线上网 11.site n.网站 12.pour v.灌,注,倒 13.gram n.克 14.destiny n.命运,天命 15.excerpt n.摘录,节录 16.proposition n.事业,生意
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→ unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉,通晓 2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的→misadventure n.厄运;恶运;不幸遭遇 3.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱→preferred adj.首选的;有优先权的→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferential adj.优先的;优待的→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 4.deliver v.递送;传送 vt.发表;助产;接生→delivery n.递送;传送 5.advance n.进步,进展 vt.促进;推动;提出;提前vi.前进;发展;进步 adj.预先的;事先的→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 晚期的 6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significant adj.重大的;显著的→significance n.意义;重要性 7.maintain v.保持;维持→maintenance n.维护;保养;维持;保持→maintainable adj.可维持的;可维护的 8.digital adj.数字的;数码的→digitally adv.数码地;数字显示地→digitise/-ize vt.使数字化 9.enable vt.使可能,使发生→able adj.能;有才能的→ unable adj.不能的 10.unusual adj.异常的,不平常的→ usual adj.通常的;往常的→usually adv.通常;经常 11.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向,趋势 12.update n.最新消息;更新vt.更新;向……提供最新信息→updated adj.最新的;现代化的 13.criminal n.罪犯→crime n.罪行 14.acquire vt.获得,得到→acquired adj.已获得的;已成习惯的→acquisition n.获得;得到;习得 15.prove v.证明,证实→proof n.证明;证据→proofs (pl.) 16.illustrate v. (举例)说明,阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.图解,插图;图示;例释→illustrator n.插图画家→illustrative adj.说明的;解释性的 17.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的,备受鼓舞的→inspire vt.鼓舞,激励,给(某人)创作灵感→inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的 18.teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子→teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的 19.pack n.小盒;小包 一群 vi. & vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装→packed adj.挤满人的;有大量……的 fort n.安慰,慰藉,令人感到安慰的人或物,舒服,安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ discomfort n.不适 vt.使不安→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地→ uncomfortable adj.感到不舒服的 21.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→ impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的→impatience n.不耐烦 22.passion n.强烈的情感,激情→passionate adj.热情的;热爱的 23.generosity n.慷慨,大方→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously adv.慷慨地;大方地 24.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 25.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n.焦虑,不安 26.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的,冷漠的
27.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的→ordinarily adv.普通地,平常地 28.dine v.进餐→diner n.就餐者→dinner n.晚餐;宴会 29.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→misfortune n.厄运;不幸→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的 30.drag v.拖,拉vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动 vi.过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt.劝(人)勉强来(或去)→dragged/dragged/dragging (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 31.correspond v.通信→correspondence n.通信;信件 32.partner n.伙伴,搭档 vt.结成伙伴,做搭档,配对→partnership n.伙伴关系;合作 33.appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appoint vt.任命,约定→appointment n.约会;任命 34.strike vt.划(火柴);打,撞击;打动,给……以印象;(使)突然想到/想起 vt. & vi. (时钟等)敲响,报(时);突然降临,突然袭击 vi.罢工 n.罢工→striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词) 35.scene n.场景;(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→scenic adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的 36.bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的→bitterness n.苦味;怨恨 37.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shame n.羞耻;惭愧;令人遗憾的事 38.unfold vt. (卷着的东西)展开,打开;展示 vt. & vi. (使)逐渐展现→ fold vt.折叠→folding adj.可折叠的 39.location n.地点,位置→locate v.把……安置在;找出……的准确位置→located adj.坐落于;位于 40.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的→surround vt.包围,围绕,环绕 喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西) 41.personality n.个性,性格→personal adj.个人的,私人的→personally adv.亲自;就本人而言→personalize/-ise vt.针对个人;个人化→person n.人;个人 42.atmosphere n.气氛,氛围,环境;(围绕地球的)大气(层)→atmospheric adj.有独特氛围的;大气的;大气层的 43.pot n.锅;陶盆;陶罐→pottery n.陶器
单词速记法
词性转换记忆法:动词前缀en-+形容词/名词=动词 语义记忆法:表示“情绪”的形容词 ①anxious 焦虑的 ②delighted 欣喜的 ③disappointed 失望的 ④depressed 沮丧的 ⑤bored 厌烦的 ⑥excited 兴奋的
①courage勇气→encourage鼓励 ②joy高兴→enjoy喜欢 ③danger危险→endanger危害 ④title称号;标题→entitle给……命名 ⑤able能够的→enable使能够 ⑥sure确信的→ensure确保 ⑦rich丰富的→enrich使富裕 ⑧large大的→enlarge使扩大
prefer vt. 更喜欢
1)prefer sth. to sth.比起某物来更喜欢某物 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb./sth. to do sth.更希望某人/某物做某事 2)have a preference for ...偏爱……;喜爱…… in preference to而不是,优先于 give preference to优先考虑 ①When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors.当我休假时,我喜欢到户外去。(个人介绍) ②A powerful slogan ________ (prefer), which will make your poster more persuasive and impressive.首选有效的口号,这会让你的海报更有说服力且更令人印象深刻。(征稿启事) ③As you have a ________ (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化,所以你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(求助信) ④Though very frightened, we preferred to throw the garlic bread at the bear rather than shoot it.虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔向熊,而不是开枪。(浙江高考续写)
advance n. ①进步;进展 vi. ②前进 ③发展;进步 vt. ④促进;推动 further ⑤提出 put forward ⑥提前 bring forward
1)in advance (of ...)预先/提前(于……) make advances in ...在……方面取得进步 2)advance on/upon/towards/through朝……前进 advance in ...在……方面取得进步 ①You’d better sign up for the ________ (advance) course in advance.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知) ②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of Chinese calligraphy.这场讲座大大提高了我们对中国书法的认识。(报道) ③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and ________ (advance) towards me.当我下车时,Lucky狂吠着向我走来。
acquire vt. 获得;得到
acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of学到……的知识;精通…… acquire a taste for开始喜欢上…… acquire a reputation for得到……的名声 acquire success获得成功 ①I have acquired ________ good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好,这使我能顺畅地与外国人交流。(自荐信) ②Through this fire drill, not only did we acquire essential fire prevention knowledge and skills but our fire safety awareness was further strengthened.通过这次消防演习,我们不仅获得了必要的防火知识和技能,而且我们的消防安全意识也得到了进一步加强。(报道)
prove vt. ①证明;证实 ②证明是(用作系动词) turn out
1)prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n.证明某人/某物…… prove that/wh-从句证明…… It is proved that ...据证明…… 2)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是 3)There is no proof that ...没有证据表明…… ①The Technical Culture Festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity.科技文化节收获颇丰,拓宽了我们的视野,促进了我们的创造力。(报道) ②The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华) ③After years of hard work, support from my family and coaching, I am living proof that dreams can come true.经过多年的努力,在家人的支持和指导下,梦想可以成真,我就是活生生的例子。(续写主旨升华)
comfort n. ①安慰,慰藉 ②令人感到安慰的人或事物 ③舒服;安逸 vt. ④安慰;抚慰
1)in comfort舒适地;放松地 in the comfort of在……的舒适中 be a comfort (to sb.) (对某人)是安慰 it’s a comfort to do sth.做某事是件令人安慰的事 2)comfort ... with ...用……安慰…… 3)be/feel comfortable with sb./sth.和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如 make oneself comfortable别拘束,别客气 ①He couldn’t think of anything to say to comfort him.他不知道说什么话来安慰他。 ②With this ________ (comfort) thought, Harry fell asleep.怀着这个宽心的想法,哈利进入了梦乡。 ③He shivered and turned over, trying to get ________ (comfort), his stomach rumbling with hunger.他瑟瑟发抖,辗转反侧,总想舒服些,肚子又饿得咕咕直叫。
anxious adj. ①焦虑的;不安的 ②渴望;非常渴望
1)be anxious about/for ...为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 give sb. an anxious look焦急地看了某人一眼 2)with anxiety焦虑地(anxiously) anxiety for sth.对……的渴望 ①We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise.我们兴奋不已,急于见证最后的惊喜。 ②A look of ________ (anxious) spread across his face.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。(续写神态描写) ③He looked around ________ (anxious) and saw that everyone else looked terrified, too.他焦急地看了看周围,看到其他人看起来也都惶恐不安。
distance v. ①使与……保持距离 ②撇清和……的关系 n. ③距离 ④遥远 ⑤冷淡;疏远
1)distance oneself/sb. from ... 与……疏远;撇清自己(和……)的关系 2)in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处;隔开一段距离 within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及 3)keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 keep sb.’s distance from ...与……保持距离 ①He firmly distanced himself from these events, making us quite shocked.他坚决撇清了和这些活动的关系,使我们大为震惊。 ②Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance.切特静静地坐了几个小时,凝视着远方。(续写动作描写) ③Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance ________ the forest which was ________ long distance from the farm.保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江高考续写)
patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
1)with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth.有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb.受不了某人 2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事 ①She was usually patient ________ her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(写人短文) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(续写神态描写) ③She gave a(n) ________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼,然后冲出了房间。
drag vt. ①拖;拉 vt.&vi. ②缓慢而费力地移动 vi. ③过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt. 劝(人)勉强来(或去)
drag oneself to/into/out of ...费力地走到/进/出…… drag sb./sth. away/along/through拖着某人/某物…… drag sb. to/into ...硬拉某人去…… drag by过得很慢 drag on拖延;持续长久 ①The guide dragged himself slowly to the kitchen.向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(续写动作描写) ②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry back upstairs.他把哈利拽回楼上,笑得像个疯子。 ③My parents dragged me into the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom.我爸妈拉我来看了一部烂片。我感到无聊透了。(续写情感描写) ④The following week dragged ________.在接下来的一个星期简直度日如年。
strike vi.& vt. ①划(火柴) ②敲响 ③报时 ④侵袭;突击 vt. ⑤击打 ⑥给……以……印象 ⑦使想到/意识到 vi. ⑧罢工 n. ⑨罢工;罢课 ⑩袭击
1)be struck by/with ...被……击中;被……打动 It strikes sb. that ...某人突然想起…… strike ... into one’s heart使某人对……刻骨铭心 strike sb. as (being) ...给某人的印象是…… 2)be/go on strike在/举行罢工 ①________ (strike) by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(邀请信) ②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, ________ strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(游记)
pour vt. ①注;灌;倒 vi. ②(水等)不断流出;(烟等)被吐出 ③不断涌向/涌现 ④(雨)倾盆而下
pour in/into涌入 pour out (of)涌出 pour down流下;倾泻而下 pour sth. into sth.把……倒入……中;向……投入大量金钱;大量投资于 pour out one’s troubles倾诉某人的苦恼 ①It was pouring (with rain)/The rain was pouring down so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。 ②Tears poured down my face as I poured out my troubles.我倾诉我的苦恼时,眼泪从脸上哗哗地流下。(续写神态描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
talk about friendship 谈论友谊
ways of acquiring friends 交友的方法
1.writing letters 写信
2.the digital age 数字时代
3.click for a friend 一键交友
4.social media site 社交媒体网站
5.thanks to 归功于……,多亏……
6.advances in technology 技术的进步
7.move around the world 环游世界
8.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
9.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
10.connect us with those who share the same interests 结识志趣相投的人
11.enable ... to do 使……能够做
12.be up to sth. 忙于某事;正在做某事
13.maintain friendships 维持友谊
online friendship 网络友谊
14.a longing for 对……的渴望
15.tend to post only positive updates 倾向于只发布正面的信息
16.keep in mind 记住
17.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
helping our friends 帮助朋友
quality n. 素质,品德
1.helpfulness 乐于助人
2.patience 耐心
3.passion 激情
4.humour 幽默
5.generosity 慷慨
offer helps to others 帮助他人
6.feel down 觉得沮丧
7.a good listener 很好的倾听者
8.pour ... into ... 把……倒入……
after twenty years 二十年后
plots 情节
1.be set in 以……为背景
2.ought to do 应该做,应当做
3.make one’s fortune 发财
4.hear from 收到……的来信
5.come up with 想出;提出
6.at the appointed time 按约定时间
7.turn up (意外地或终于)出现
8.turn around 转身
9.work out 弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼;结果
10.long for 渴望
11.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
12.be worth it 值得
13.bring ... to life 使……更有趣;使……更生动
appreciate the values of friendship 理解友谊的准则
14.There’s just one sure delight: Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 只有友谊这种快乐就像日出一样温暖而明亮。
短语stay in touch (with) ... (与……)保持联系
1)be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解最新情况/知识 get in touch with与……取得联系 2)lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系 be out of touch with与……失去联系 3)a touch of一点儿;少许 at the touch of a button按一下按钮 4)touch down着陆;降落 touch one’s heart打动某人的心 ①Equally important is to meet personally though we have been ________ touch in various ways.尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面同样重要。(短文) ②Your involvement will certainly add ________________ fun to our activity.您的参与肯定会为我们的活动增添一丝乐趣。(邀请信) ③Greatly touched by the strangers’good deeds, Martin decided to pay the kindness forward.马丁被这些陌生人的善举深深打动,决定将这种善意传递出去。(续写主旨升华)
句式1What if ... 如果……会怎么样 /如果……怎样
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,你会怎样
What if+完整的句子,有如下含义: 1)意为“如果……会怎么样呢/怎么办 ”(多用于指令人不愉快的事情发生) 2)意为“如果……怎样 ”(用于表示建议) Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. What if she got injured during practice What if the other players on the team failed to accept her 可能发生的一切在我脑海中闪过。如果她在训练中受伤了怎么办 如果其他球员不接受她怎么办
句式2way作先行词,后接定语从句
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。
1)way表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语,其后用in which/that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语。 2)way后接定语从句时,若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 3)the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法/方式 have a long way to go有很长一段路要走 ①This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China’s past and present.这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(影评) ②They performed the song in a way________ touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.他们演唱这首歌的方式触动了我的心,与我产生了共鸣。(评论帖子) ③She lowered her head, ashamed of the way ________ she behaved at the party.她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out ①________ the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way ②________ we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our ③________ (long) for friends remain the same. ④________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
(应用文·体育)正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,但长跑的好处尤其多。
⑤______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆; ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧; ⑤scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散; ⑥scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得某人要死; ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发;脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然; ②(face) went white/pale (脸)变得苍白;③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛; 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with fear (眼里)满是恐惧; ②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼; ③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫; ④one’s mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿; ③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿; ④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心里猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐”
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. ①__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (我的心怦怦直跳,双手满是冷汗). Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but the lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. ②______________________________________ (我的心猛地一颤). “We will never get out!” she yelled in panic, ③__________________________________ (眼里满是恐惧,独立主格). A wave of despair washed over me. I felt like we would never make it. In one last effort, I tried banging on the door, screaming at the top of my voice, “Help!!!”
微场景8 主题“人与动物”——被猛兽追赶时的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江高考续写“遭遇北极熊”片段
As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④______________________________ (恐惧万分,无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤________________________________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥____________________________________ (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧,形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦_____________________________________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大,独立主格).
UNIT 4 Friends forever
背多分1
1.②is preferred ③preference 2.①advanced ③advanced 3.①a 5.②comforting ③comfortable 6.②anxiety ③anxiously 7.③from; a 8.①with ③impatient 9.④by
10.①Struck ②it
背多分2
1.①in ②a touch of 3.②that/which ③that
教材优美片段练背仿
①with ②that ③longing ④As ⑤As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
背多分3
①My heart pounded hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat ②My heart gave a terrible jolt ③her eyes filled with/full of fear ④Fear flooded over me ⑤saw her scared white face ⑥unable to keep the fear out of my voice ⑦her mouth open with terror(共64张PPT)
UNIT 4 Friends forever
主题语境 良好的人际关系和社会交往
必修 第一册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
8.goods n. 商品
9.diagram n. 图解；示意图
10.wi-fi n. 无线网络，无线上网
11.site n. 网站
12.pour v. 灌，注，倒
13.gram n. 克
14.destiny n. 命运，天命
15.excerpt n. 摘录，节录
16.proposition n. 事业，生意
词性转换记忆法：动词前缀en-+形容词/名词 =动词
①courage 勇气→encourage 鼓励
②joy 高兴→enjoy 喜欢
③danger 危险→endanger 危害
④title 称号；标题→entitle 给……命名
⑤able 能够的→enable 使能够
⑥sure 确信的→ensure 确保
⑦rich 丰富的→enrich 使富裕
⑧large 大的→enlarge 使扩大
语义记忆法：表示“情绪”的形容词
①anxious 焦虑的
②delighted 欣喜的
③disappointed 失望的
④depressed 沮丧的
⑤bored 厌烦的
⑥excited 兴奋的
1.prefer vt. 更喜欢
1)prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物来更喜欢某物
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb./sth. to do sth. 更希望某人/某物做某事
2)have a preference for ...偏爱……；喜爱……
in preference to 而不是，优先于
give preference to 优先考虑
①When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. 当我休假时，我喜欢到户外去。(个人介绍)
②A powerful slogan ____________ (prefer), which will make your poster more persuasive and impressive. 首选有效的口号，这会让你的海报更有说服力且更令人印象深刻。 (征稿启事)
③As you have a ____________ (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. 因为你喜欢中国传统文 化，所以你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(求助信)
is preferred
preference
④Though very frightened, we preferred to throw the garlic bread at the bear rather than shoot it. 虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔向熊，而不是开枪。(浙江高考续写)
①You’d better sign up for the __________ (advance) course in advance. 你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知)
②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of Chinese calligraphy. 这场讲座大大提高了我们对中国书法的认识。(报道)
③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and ___________ (advance) towards me. 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。
advanced
advanced
3.acquire vt. 获得；得到
acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of 学到……的知识；精通……
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上……
acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
①I have acquired ________ good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好，这使我能顺畅地与外国人交流。(自荐信)
②Through this fire drill, not only did we acquire essential fire prevention knowledge and skills but our fire safety awareness was further strengthened. 通过这次消防演习，我们不仅获得了必要的防 火知识和技能，而且我们的消防安全意识也得到了进一步加强。 (报道)
a
①The Technical Culture Festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity. 科技文化节收获颇丰，拓宽了我们的视野，促进了我们的创造力。(报道)
②The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life. 这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华)
③After years of hard work, support from my family and coaching, I am living proof that dreams can come true. 经过多年的努力，在家人的支持和指导下，梦想可以成真，我就是活生生的例子。(续写主旨升华)
5.comfort n. ①安慰，慰藉 ②令人感到安慰的人或事物 ③舒服；安逸 vt. ④安慰；抚慰
1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
in the comfort of 在……的舒适中
be a comfort (to sb.) (对某人)是安慰
it’s a comfort to do sth. 做某事是件令人安慰的事
2)comfort ... with ... 用……安慰……
3)be/feel comfortable with sb./sth. 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
make oneself comfortable 别拘束，别客气
①He couldn’t think of anything to say to comfort him. 他不知道说什么话来安慰他。
②With this ____________ (comfort) thought, Harry fell asleep. 怀着这个宽心的想法，哈利进入了梦乡。
③He shivered and turned over, trying to get ____________ (comfort), his stomach rumbling with hunger. 他瑟瑟发抖，辗转反侧，总想舒服些，肚子又饿得咕咕直叫。
comforting
comfortable
6.anxious adj. ①焦虑的；不安的 ②渴望；非常渴望
1)be anxious about/for ... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
give sb. an anxious look 焦急地看了某人一眼
2)with anxiety 焦虑地 (anxiously)
anxiety for sth. 对……的渴望
①We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise. 我们兴奋不已，急于见证最后的惊喜。
②A look of ________ (anxious) spread across his face. 他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。(续写神态描写)
③He looked around ___________ (anxious) and saw that everyone else looked terrified, too. 他焦急地看了看周围，看到其他人看起来也都惶恐不安。
anxiety
anxiously
7.distance v. ①使与……保持距离 ②撇清和……的关系 n. ③距离 ④遥远 ⑤冷淡；疏远
1)distance oneself/sb. from ... 与……疏远；撇清自己(和……)的关系
2)in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
3)keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
keep sb.’s distance from ... 与……保持距离
①He firmly distanced himself from these events, making us quite shocked. 他坚决撇清了和这些活动的关系，使我们大为震惊。
②Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance. 切特静静地坐了几个小时，凝视着远方。 (续写动作描写)
③Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance ________ the forest which was ________ long distance from the farm. 保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江高考续写)
from
a
8.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
1)with patience=patiently 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
run out of/lose patience 失去耐心
have the/no patience to do sth. 有/没有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb. 受不了某人
2)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
①She was usually patient ________ her students and never made them disappointed. 她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。(写人短文)
②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience. 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(续写神态描写)
③She gave a(n) ____________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room. 她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼，然后冲出了房间。
with
impatient
①The guide dragged himself slowly to the kitchen. 向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(续写动作描写)
②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry back upstairs. 他把哈利拽回楼上，笑得像个疯子。
③My parents dragged me into the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom. 我爸妈拉我来看了一部烂片。我感到无聊透了。(续写情感描写)
④The following week dragged ________. 在接下来的一个星期简直度日如年。
by
10.strike vi.& vt. ①划(火柴) ②敲响 ③报时 ④侵袭；突击 vt. ⑤击打 ⑥给……以……印象 ⑦使想到/意识到 vi. ⑧罢工 n. ⑨罢工；罢课 ⑩袭击
1)be struck by/with ... 被……击中；被……打动
It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
strike ... into one’s heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心
strike sb. as (being) ... 给某人的印象是……
2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
①________ (strike) by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival. 我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(邀请信)
②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart； as a result, _______ strikes me that I will visit it again. 泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(游记)
Struck
it
11.pour vt. ①注；灌；倒 vi. ②(水等)不断流出；(烟等)被吐出
③不断涌向/涌现 ④(雨)倾盆而下
pour in/into 涌入
pour out (of) 涌出
pour down 流下；倾泻而下
pour sth. into sth. 把……倒入……中；向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于
pour out one’s troubles 倾诉某人的苦恼
①It was pouring (with rain)/The rain was pouring down so I accepted his offer of a lift. 天正下着瓢泼大雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。
②Tears poured down my face as I poured out my troubles. 我倾诉我的苦恼时，眼泪从脸上哗哗地流下。 (续写神态描写)
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
talk about friendship 谈论友谊
ways of acquiring friends 交友的方法
1.writing letters 写信
2.the digital age 数字时代
3.click for a friend 一键交友
4.social media site 社交媒体网站
5.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
6.advances in technology 技术的进步
7.move around the world 环游世界
8.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
9.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
10.connect us with those who share the same interests 结识志趣相投的人
11.enable ... to do 使……能够做
12.be up to sth. 忙于某事；正在做某事
13.maintain friendships 维持友谊
online friendship 网络友谊
14.a longing for 对……的渴望
15.tend to post only positive updates 倾向于只发布正面的信息
16.keep in mind 记住
17.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
helping our friends 帮助朋友
quality n. 素质，品德
1.helpfulness 乐于助人
2.patience 耐心
3.passion 激情
4.humour 幽默
5.generosity 慷慨
offer helps to others 帮助他人
6.feel down 觉得沮丧
7.a good listener 很好的倾听者
8.pour ... into ... 把……倒入……
after twenty years 二十年后
plots 情节
1.be set in 以……为背景
2.ought to do 应该做，应当做
3.make one’s fortune 发财
4.hear from 收到……的来信
5.come up with 想出；提出
6.at the appointed time 按约定时间
7.turn up (意外地或终于)出现
8.turn around 转身
9.work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼；结果
10.long for 渴望
11.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
12.be worth it 值得
13.bring ... to life 使……更有趣；使……更生动
appreciate the values of friendship 理解友谊的准则
14.There’s just one sure delight： Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 只有友谊这种快乐就像日出一样温暖而明亮。
1.短语 stay in touch (with) ... (与……)保持联系
1)be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解最新情况/知识
get in touch with 与……取得联系
2)lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
3)a touch of 一点儿；少许
at the touch of a button 按一下按钮
4)touch down 着陆；降落
touch one’s heart 打动某人的心
①Equally important is to meet personally though we have been ________ touch in various ways. 尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面同样重要。(短文)
②Your involvement will certainly add ________________ fun to our activity. 您的参与肯定会为我们的活动增添一丝乐趣。(邀请信)
③Greatly touched by the strangers’ good deeds, Martin decided to pay the kindness forward. 马丁被这些陌生人的善举深深打动，决定将这种善意传递出去。 (续写主旨升华)
in
a touch of
2.句式1 What if ... 如果……会怎么样 /如果……怎样
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样
What if+完整的句子，有如下含义：
1)意为“如果……会怎么样呢/怎么办 ”(多用于指令人不愉快的事情发生)
2)意为“如果……怎样 ”(用于表示建议)
Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. What if she got injured during practice What if the other players on the team failed to accept her 可能发生的一切在我脑海中闪过。如果她在训练中受伤了怎么办 如果其他球员不接受她怎么办
3.句式2 way作先行词，后接定语从句
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。
1)way表“方式；方法”，在定语从句中作先行词时，定语从句中缺少方式状语，其后用in which/that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
2)way后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
3)the way to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事的方法/方式
have a long way to go 有很长一段路要走
①This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China’s past and present. 这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(影评)
②They performed the song in a way ______________ touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. 他们演唱这首歌的方式触动了我的心，与我产生了共鸣。(评论帖子)
③She lowered her head, ashamed of the way ________ she behaved at the party.她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
that/which
that
with
that
longing
As
As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/ shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体； ②be seized with panic惊慌失措； ③be numb with fear吓呆； ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧； ⑤scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散； ⑥scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得某人要死； ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发；脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然； ②(face) went white/pale (脸)变得苍白；③be dead with fright吓得面无人色； ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛； 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with fear (眼里)满是恐惧； ②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼； ③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫； ④one’s mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳；
②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿； ③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿； ④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心里猛地一颤； ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐”
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. ①___________________ ____________________________________________________ (我的心怦怦直跳，双手满是冷汗). Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but the lights on the
buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped.
②___________________________ (我的心猛地一颤). “We will never
My heart pounded hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat
My heart gave a terrible jolt
get out!” she yelled in panic, ③_____________________________ (眼里满是恐惧，独立主格). A wave of despair washed over me. I felt like we would never make it. In one last effort, I tried banging on the door, screaming at the top of my voice, “Help!!!”
her eyes filled with/full of fear
微场景8 主题“人与动物”——被猛兽追赶时的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江高考续写“遭遇北极熊”片段
As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④____________________ (恐惧万分，无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤_______________ __________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥____________________________________ (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧，形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦_____________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大，独立主格).
Fear flooded over me
saw her scared white face
unable to keep the fear out of my voice
her mouth open with terror
