UNIT 5 Into the wild
主题语境 人与动植物
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.crash v.暴跌,碰撞 2.encounter n. & vt.意外地遇见,邂逅 3.capture v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉 4.image n.图像,影像 5.file n.档案,文件 6.element n.基本部分,要素 7.position n.位置 8.charity n.慈善机构, 慈善团体 9.professor n.教授 10.per prep.每 11.creature n.生物,动物 12.whale n.鲸 13.eagle n.鹰 14.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 15.monarch n.君主,国王
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年一次,一年一度 2.migrate v.迁徙,移栖→migration n.迁徙 3.seek vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图;企图→seeker n.追求者→sought/sought/seeking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 4.measure vt.量,测量;判断;衡量linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为 n.措施;方法→measurement n.测量;衡量;尺寸→measurable adj.可测量的;显著的→measurably adv.显著地→measured adj.缓慢谨慎的;慎重的 5.determine vt.测定,确定,决定→determined adj.有决心的;坚定的→determination n.决心;决定→determinant n.决定性因素 6.eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 7.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决 8.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;不易解释的 9.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧 10.destroy v.破坏,毁掉→destruction n.毁坏;毁灭→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroyed/destroyed/destroying (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 11.chemical n.化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师 12.survive v.活下来,幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者→surviving adj.幸存的;残存的;健在的 13.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的→ ineffective adj.无效的 14.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住处 容纳;使适应 15.idiom n.习语,成语→idiomatic adj.包含习语的;表达方式地道的 16.authority n.当权,权力;权威→authoritative adj.权威性的;命令式的;专断的→authorise/-ize vt.授权 17.source n.来源;出处 vt.从(某地)获取;找出……的来源→sourced adj.有来源的,有出处的 18.found v.创立,创建→founder n.创建者→founded/founded (过去式/过去分词) 19.photographer n.摄影师→photograph vt.摄影 n.照片→photography n.摄影;摄影术 20.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈 21.shock n.吃惊,震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockingly adv.惊人地;非常地;极坏地 22.variety n.多样化,变化→vary vi.不同;变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→varied adj.多变的→variation n.变化,变更,变异 23.concentrate v.专注,专心 (使)浓缩→concentration n.集中;专心 浓度;含量→concentrated adj.集中的 浓缩的;全力以赴的 24.freeze v.突然停止,呆住 vt.使定格;冷冻贮藏;冷藏 vi. & vt.结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死→froze/frozen (过去式/过去分词)→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的→frozen adj.冻僵的;冷藏的;结冰的;吓呆的;惊呆的 25.reaction n.起反应→react vi.起反应,起化学反应→reactive adj.反应的;回应的;能起化学反应的;易反应的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的” 语义记忆法:表示“最终;终于”的词汇 ①at last 最终;终于 ②in the end 最后;终于 ③at length 最后;终于 ④eventually adv.最后;终于 ⑤finally adv.最后;终于 ⑥ultimately adv.最终;最后
①persuade说服→persuasive有说服力的 ②attract吸引→attractive吸引人的 ③create创造→creative有创造力的 ④effect效果;作用→effective有效的 ⑤defend防御→defensive防御性的 ⑥instruct教育→instructive教育性的 ⑦support支持→supportive支持的 ⑧protect保护→protective保护的 ⑨talk谈话→talkative健谈的 ⑩product生产→productive多产的,富有成效的
seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking) ①寻找;寻求;争取 ②(向人)请求;征求 ③试图;企图 attempt
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out找出;找到 seek to do sth.试图做某事 ①With some problems with my English, I have no choice but to seek your advice.我的英语有些问题,我只得征求你的意见。(求助信) ②We yelled at the bear, seeking ________ (scare) it away.我们朝喊大叫,试图把熊吓跑。(浙江高考续写)
measure vt. ①量;测量 ②估量 assess ③衡量 linking v. ④(长度、宽度、数量等的)量度为 n. ⑤措施;方法
1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in ...用……来衡量/计算 measure sb. for sth.给某人量(衣服)尺寸 2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 in large measure在很大程度上 ①My progress is in large measure due to your patient guidance.我的进步在很大程度上要归功于你耐心的指导。(感谢信) ②It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution.是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ③We rode along the river ________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.我们沿着这条长500多米的河骑马前行,最后到了农场。(浙江高考续写)
determine vt. ①测定;查明 ②确定 ③决心;决定 decide, make up one’s mind
1)with determination坚决地 2)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by由……决定 3)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) ①Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined ________ (be) as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已,我决心也要学得一样好。(短文) ②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties ________ determination.运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。(短文·体育) ③I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change.我自信地走向教室,决心做出改变。
survive vi. ①活下来 vt. ②幸存;艰难度过 ③比……活得长
1)survive on靠……生存;靠……维持生活 survive sth.幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来,活过来 survive sb.by+时间段 比某人多活…… 2)survive from ... as ...作为……从……留存下来 ①The ancient building survived ________ the Tang Dynasty as a museum.这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今被用作了博物馆。(短文) ②Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何挺过暴雨,而在于如何在风雨中力求欢乐。(续写主旨升华)
effect n. ①影响;结果 impact, influence ②效果
have an effect on ...对……有影响 come into effect/take effect生效;起作用 bring/put ... into effect使……生效 be of no effect无效果的 in effect实际上;事实上;有效 side effect副作用 ①During Li Bai’s lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect ________ Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍短文) ②Hopefully, my suggestions will soon be put ________ effect to address these problems.为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)
variety n. ①多样化;变化 ②(植物、语言等的)变体;异体
1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 2)vary from ... to .../between ... and ...从……到……变化/不等 vary with随着……变化 vary in在……方面不同 ①There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students.展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道) ②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person.不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿)
concentrate vi.& vt. ①专注;专心 ②(使)聚集于 (使)浓缩 n. ③浓缩液;浓缩物
1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事;全神贯注于(做)某事 concentrate sth. on (doing) sth.集中……于(做)某事 2)be concentrated in/at集中在…… ①It is beneficial to concentrate your efforts ________ improving your oral English.集中精力提高你的英语口语很有益。(建议信) ②Personally, no one can succeed without hard work and ________ (concentrate).依我看,要成功必须努力和专注。
freeze vi. ①突然停住;呆住 vi.&vt. ②结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死 vt. ③冷冻;冷藏 定格
1)freeze to death冻死 freeze in fear/terror/horror吓呆 freeze one’s blood令人毛骨悚然 2)be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 3)freezing point冰点 ①The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen.当他把屏幕上的画面定格时,她脸上的笑容僵住了。 ②He strode over to the sofa where Dudley sat ________ (freeze) with fear.他大步走到沙发跟前,达力坐在那里吓傻了。 ③It was a freezing cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air.这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。(续写环境描写)
shock n. ①吃惊;震惊;休克;令人震惊的事 vt. ②(使) 震惊
1)shock sb.使某人震惊 2)be/come as a shock to sb.让某人非常震惊 in shock吃惊地;震惊地 be frozen with shock惊呆 3)be shocked at sth.对某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 ①What ________ (shock) us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted.最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②She stared at him, frozen ________ shock.她惊呆了,直瞪着他。 ③“Hagrid!”said Harry, shocked to see Hagrid shaking with grief, great tears leaking down into his beard.“海格!”哈利说。他十分震惊地看到海格因悲哀而颤抖,大滴的眼泪渗进他的胡须。
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
animal migration 动物迁徙
※causes and effects 因果
1.monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
2.feed on 以……为食
3.manage to do 设法做成
4.in search of 寻找
5.find one’s way to 找到……;到达……
6.cut down 减少;砍倒
7.the solution to ... ……的解决办法
8.lead to a greater awareness of 更清楚地意识到……
relationships between humans and animals 人和动物的关系
1.an encounter with nature 与自然的邂逅
2.breathtaking view 令人惊叹的景色
3.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
4.follow a path 沿着一条小道
5.concentrate on 全神贯注于;专心于
6.stare at 凝视;注视
7.at a speed of 以……的速度
8.press the button 按下按钮
9.recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神
10.show respect to animals 尊重动物
11.survive in the wild 在野外生存
12.return to the wild 回到野外
13.live on one’s own 独自生活
14.flow chart 流程图,作业图
15.from time to time 有时
16.after all 毕竟,终究
animal idioms 动物习语
1.as busy as a bee 极忙碌
2.hold your horses 慢点,别急
3.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
4.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕
5.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
6.when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪
7.love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌
短语1cut down 减少;砍倒
cut down on减少;削减 cut out of sth.删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用) cut across抄近路;走捷径 cut in插嘴;打断;超车 cut off切断(供给);中断 be cut off (from)被隔绝;与……隔绝 cut up劈碎,切碎;使伤心 ①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet.同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。(建议信) ②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off ________ the outside world.一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光明。(续写情感描写)
短语2after all ①毕竟;终归 ②别忘了;到底
above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总的说来 in all总共 altogether at all (否定句)一点也不;根本不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all第一;首先 ①All ________ all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②________ all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友表达关爱是在患难的时候而不是在幸福的时候。(续写主旨升华)
句式1the+比较级,the+比较级
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这个可爱的生物了解越多,在未来很长一段时间内它在自然界中得以生存并能保持其地位的可能性就越大。
1)the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级,表一方变化,另一方也随之变化,可省略主语和谓语。 2)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级,意为“越来越……”。 ①The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent your spoken English will become.你花越多的时间练习口语,你的口语就会变得越流利。(建议信) ②The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives.越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西,越值得你去珍惜。(续写主旨升华)
句式2the reason+why 引导的定语从句 (……的)原因是……
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 可悲的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语,that引导表语从句。 2)reason作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以将引导词that/which省略。 3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么…… 4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为…… ①The reason why I fail to go out with you is ________ I have to care for my sick grandfather.我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(道歉信) ②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is ________ the high-paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most.我决定报考计算机专业,这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(短文)
句式3with复合结构
Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... And froze. 我慢慢地转身,相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。 1)①with+名词/代词+doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作); ②with+名词/代词+done (done表被动或已完成的动作); ③with+名词/代词+to do (to do表将来的动作); ④with+名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。 2)without+doing sth./being done,表“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被……的情况下”。 ①With an important class meeting to attend, I can’t go for an outing with you this weekend.因为要参加一个重要的班级会议,这个周末我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信) ②With all the popcorn ________ (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation welling up in him.所有的爆米花都卖完了,伯纳德既高兴又感激。(续写情感描写) ③With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿
A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I ①________ (recover) from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most ②________ (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ③________ (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
(续写主旨升华)Scout 成了我永远的伙伴。他的存在,温暖地提醒着我生活可能带来不期而遇的快乐,填满了我的房子和我心中曾经空荡荡的每一个角落。
Scout became my constant companion. His presence, ④__________________________________________________, filled the once empty corners of my house and my heart.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二)
吓呆 ①root sb. to the spot/ground/rooted to the spot/ground呆立不动; ②freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆; ③stand/sit frozen with fear站/坐着吓傻了 发抖、
发软、
发僵 ①shake/tremble with fear吓得发抖;胆战心惊;②(knees) knock in fright (双膝)吓得直打颤; ③knees feel weak双膝发软; ④one’s body be rigid/stiff with fear吓得浑身发僵; ⑤feel like/turn to jelly开始发软
冒汗 ①sweat with fear吓得直冒汗; ②(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 毛骨 悚然 ①send a chill down/up sb.’s spine令某人脊背发凉,令某人毛骨悚然; ②a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然
蜷缩、 跳、呼吸 ①shrink退缩;畏缩; ②cower蜷缩; ③jump猛地一跳; ④make sb. jump吓某人一跳; ⑤give a gasp of horror吓得倒吸一口气
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景9 主题“险境求生”——遭遇飓风时的“恐惧、惊恐”
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. ①__________________________________________________________________ (我吓呆了). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.
微场景10 主题“挑战自我”——学会游泳前的“恐惧、惊恐”
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but the moment I stepped near any body of water, ②____________________________________ (我会两腿发软). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around helplessly. But my school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, which ③__________________________________ (让我胆战心惊). Once, after a particularly hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim ” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean, ④________________________________________ (我的恐惧就像乌云一样出现了,独立主格) threatening to drown me.
UNIT 5 Into the wild
背多分1
1.②to scare 2.③measuring 3.①to be ②with
4.①from 5.①on ②into 6.②to 7.①on ②concentration 8.②frozen 9.①shocks ②with
背多分2
1.②from 2.①in ②After 4.①that ②because 5.②sold
教材优美片段练背仿
①recovered ②frightening ③reminder ④a warm reminder of the unexpected joys life could bring
背多分3
①I was so frightened that I just froze/ I froze with fear/ I was rooted to the spot with fear ②my legs would feel like/turn to jelly ③made me tremble/shake with fear ④my fear appearing like dark storm clouds(共56张PPT)
UNIT 5 Into the wild
主题语境 人与动植物
必修 第一册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.crash v. 暴跌，碰撞
2.encounter n. & vt. 意外地遇见，邂逅
3.capture v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
4.image n. 图像，影像
5.file n. 档案，文件
6.element n. 基本部分，要素
7.position n. 位置
8.charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
9.professor n. 教授
10.per prep. 每
11.creature n. 生物，动物
12.whale n. 鲸
13.eagle n. 鹰
14.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
15.monarch n. 君主，国王
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的，有……倾向的”
①persuade 说服→persuasive 有说服力的
②attract 吸引→attractive 吸引人的
③create 创造→creative 有创造力的
④effect 效果；作用→effective 有效的
⑤defend 防御→defensive 防御性的
⑥instruct 教育→instructive 教育性的
⑦support 支持→supportive 支持的
⑧protect 保护→protective 保护的
⑨talk 谈话→talkative 健谈的
⑩product 生产→productive 多产的，富有成效的
语义记忆法：表示“最终；终于”的词汇
①at last 最终；终于
②in the end 最后；终于
③at length 最后；终于
④eventually adv. 最后；终于
⑤finally adv. 最后；终于
⑥ultimately adv. 最终；最后
①With some problems with my English, I have no choice but to seek your advice.我的英语有些问题，我只得征求你的意见。(求助信)
②We yelled at the bear, seeking ___________ (scare) it away.我们朝喊大叫，试图把熊吓跑。(浙江高考续写)
to scare
①My progress is in large measure due to your patient guidance. 我的进步在很大程度上要归功于你耐心的指导。(感谢信)
②It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution.是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷短文)
③We rode along the river ______________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. 我们沿着这条长500多米的河骑马前行，最后到了农场。(浙江高考续写)
measuring
①Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined ________ (be) as good. 他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已，我决心也要学得一样 好。(短文)
②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties ________ determination. 运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(短文·体育)
③I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change. 我自信地走向教室，决心做出改变。
to be
with
4.survive vi. ①活下来 vt. ②幸存；艰难度过 ③比……活得长
1)survive on 靠……生存；靠……维持生活
survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中挺过来，活过来
survive sb.by+时间段 比某人多活……
2)survive from ... as ... 作为……从……留存下来
①The ancient building survived ______ the Tang Dynasty as a museum. 这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今被用作了博物馆。(短文)
②Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何挺过暴雨，而在于如何在风雨中力求欢乐。(续写主旨升华)
from
①During Li Bai’s lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect ________ Chinese culture. 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍短文)
②Hopefully, my suggestions will soon be put ________ effect to address these problems. 为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)
on
into
6.variety n. ①多样化；变化 ②(植物、语言等的)变体；异体
1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
2)vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……变化/不等
vary with 随着……变化
vary in 在……方面不同
①There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students. 展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道)
②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person. 不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿)
to
on
concentration
①The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen. 当他把屏幕上的画面定格时, 她脸上的笑容僵住了。
②He strode over to the sofa where Dudley sat __________ (freeze) with fear. 他大步走到沙发跟前，达力坐在那里吓傻了。
③It was a freezing cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air. 这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。 (续写环境描 写)
frozen
9.shock n. ①吃惊；震惊；休克；令人震惊的事 vt. ②(使) 震惊
1)shock sb.使某人震惊
2)be/come as a shock to sb. 让某人非常震惊
in shock 吃惊地；震惊地
be frozen with shock 惊呆
3)be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊
①What ________ (shock) us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted. 最令我们震惊的是，海洋正受到严重污染。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)
②She stared at him, frozen ________ shock. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
③“Hagrid!” said Harry, shocked to see Hagrid shaking with grief, great tears leaking down into his beard. “海格!”哈利说。他十分震惊地看到海格因悲哀而颤抖，大滴的眼泪渗进他的胡须。
shocks
with
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
animal migration 动物迁徙
※causes and effects 因果
1.monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 2.feed on 以……为食
3.manage to do 设法做成 4.in search of 寻找
5.find one’s way to 找到……；到达……
6.cut down 减少；砍倒
7.the solution to ... ……的解决办法
8.lead to a greater awareness of 更清楚地意识到……
relationships between humans and animals 人和动物的关系
1.an encounter with nature 与自然的邂逅
2.breathtaking view 令人惊叹的景色
3.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
4.follow a path 沿着一条小道
5.concentrate on 全神贯注于；专心于
6.stare at 凝视；注视
7.at a speed of 以……的速度
8.press the button 按下按钮
9.recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神
10.show respect to animals 尊重动物
11.survive in the wild 在野外生存
12.return to the wild 回到野外
13.live on one’s own 独自生活
14.flow chart 流程图，作业图
15.from time to time 有时
16.after all 毕竟，终究
animal idioms 动物习语
1.as busy as a bee 极忙碌
2.hold your horses 慢点，别急
3.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
4.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
5.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
6.when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪
7.love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌
1.短语1 cut down 减少；砍倒
cut down on 减少；削减
cut out of sth. 删除；剪出；停止做(或使用、食用)
cut across 抄近路；走捷径
cut in 插嘴；打断；超车
cut off 切断(供给)；中断
be cut off (from) 被隔绝；与……隔绝
cut up 劈碎，切碎；使伤心
①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet. 同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。 (建议信)
②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off _______ the outside world. 一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光 明。(续写情感描写)
from
2.短语2 after all ①毕竟；终归 ②别忘了；到底
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总的说来
in all 总共 altogether
at all (否定句)一点也不；根本不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 第一；首先
①All ________ all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信)
②________ all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟，朋友表达关爱是在患难的时候而不是在幸福的时 候。(续写主旨升华)
in
After
3.句式1 the+比较级，the+比较级
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这个可爱的生物了解越多，在未来很长一段时间内它在自然界中得以生存并能保持其地位的可能性就越大。
1)the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。
2)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级，意为“越来越……”。
①The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent your spoken English will become. 你花越多的时间练习口语，你的口语就会变得越流利。(建议信)
②The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives. 越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西，越值得你去珍惜。(续写主旨升华)
4.句式2 the reason+why 引导的定语从句 (……的)原因是……
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ... 意为“……的原因是……”, why在定语从句中作状语，that引导表语从句。
2)reason作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时，还可以将引导词that/which省略。
3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为……
①The reason why I fail to go out with you is ________ I have to care for my sick grandfather. 我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷 爷。(道歉信)
②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is _________ the high-paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most. 我决定报考计算机专业，这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(短文)
that
because
5.句式3 with复合结构
Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... And froze. 我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。
“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。
1)①with+名词/代词+doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)；
②with+名词/代词+done (done表被动或已完成的动作)；
③with+名词/代词+to do (to do表将来的动作)；
④with+名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。
2)without+doing sth./being done，表“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被……的情况下”。
①With an important class meeting to attend, I can’t go for an outing with you this weekend.因为要参加一个重要的班级会议，这个周末我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信)
②With all the popcorn ________ (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation welling up in him.所有的爆米花都卖完了，伯纳德既高兴又感激。 (续写情感描写)
sold
③With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到自豪。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
recovered
frightening
reminder
a warm reminder of the unexpected joys life could bring
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二)
吓呆 ①root sb. to the spot/ground/rooted to the spot/ground呆立不动； ②freeze with fear/terror /fright/horror吓呆； ③stand/sit frozen with fear站/坐着吓傻了 发抖、
发软、
发僵 ①shake/tremble with fear吓得发抖；胆战心惊；②(knees) knock in fright (双膝)吓得直打颤；
③knees feel weak双膝发软；
④one’s body be rigid/stiff with fear吓得浑身发僵； ⑤feel like/turn to jelly开始发软
冒汗 ①sweat with fear吓得直冒汗； ②(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 毛骨 悚然 ①send a chill down/up sb.’s spine令某人脊背发凉，令某人毛骨悚然； ②a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然
蜷缩、 跳、 呼吸 ①shrink退缩；畏缩； ②cower蜷缩； ③jump猛地一跳； ④make sb. jump吓某人一跳； ⑤give a gasp of horror吓得倒吸一口气
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景9 主题“险境求生”——遭遇飓风时的“恐惧、惊恐”
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. ①_________________________________________ _________________________________________ (我吓呆了). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.
I was so frightened that I just froze/ I froze with fear/ I was rooted to the spot with fear
微场景10 主题“挑战自我”——学会游泳前的“恐惧、惊恐”
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but the moment I stepped near any body of water, ②_______________________ _______________ (我会两腿发软). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around helplessly. But my school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, which ③__________________________ __________ (让我胆战心惊). Once, after a particularly hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my
my legs would feel like/turn to jelly
made me tremble/shake with fear
courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim ” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean,
④________________________________________ (我的恐惧就像乌云一样出现了，独立主格) threatening to drown me.
my fear appearing like dark storm clouds
