中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考考纲新增词汇
according to 据(…所说);根据;按照
◇accordingly [ k di li] adv. 相应地;因此
adore [ 'd :] v. 崇拜;爱慕;非常喜欢
◇She adores working with children. 她热爱
为儿童工作。
◇adorable [ 'd r b( )l] adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
◇adoration [ d rei n] n. 崇拜;爱慕
anticipate [ n't s pe t] v. 预料;预期;盼望
◇I’m anticipating your prompt reply. 期待你的及时回复
◇anticipation [ n t s pe n] n. 预料;预期;期盼
assign [ 'sa n] v. 分配;布置;指派;转让
◇The two large classrooms have been assigned to us. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。
◇assignment [ sa nm nt] n. 任务
billion ['b lj n] n. 十亿
◇billionaire [ bilj ne ] 亿万富翁
blog [bl ɡ] n. 博客;网志;v. 写博客
boost [bu st] v. 使增长;促进 n. 帮助;激励;提高
◇The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy. 减税将给经济带来迫切需要的推动力。
calendar ['k l nd ] n. 日历;挂历;一览表
calligraphy [k 'l gr f ] n. 书法
calorie ['k l r ] n. 卡;卡路里
campus ['k mp s] n. 校园;校区
capable ['ke p b( )l] adj. 有能力的;有才能;足以胜任的
◇be capable of doing有能力做...
◇capability [ kep b l t ] n. 能力
capacity [k 'p s t ] n. 容器;领悟能力
career [k 'r ] n. 职业;生涯 v. 疾驰;飞奔
◇The vehicle careered across the road and hit a cyclist.那辆车冲过马路,撞上了一个骑自行车的人。
cease [si s] v.(使)停止;终止
celebrity [s 'lebr t ] n. 名人;名声
charity ['t r t ] n. 慈善机构;慈善;宽容
cite [sa t] v. 提及(原因);举出(示例);引用;表扬,表彰
◇He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown. 他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。
◇He was cited for bravery. 他因表现勇敢而得到嘉奖
claim [kle m] v. 声称;要求;索要;夺去(生命) n. 声称;要求;索赔;权利
◇Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
◇So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. 至今还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的钱。
◇The traffic accident is reported to have claimed 20 lives. 据报道这起交通事故夺去了20人的生命。
◇They made claims that they couldn’t live up to. 他们给出了自己无法兑现的说法。
client ['kla nt] n. 委托人;当事人;客户机
clue [klu ] n. 线索;提示;v. 给某人提供最新信息
◇The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。
collapse [k 'l ps] v. n. 倒塌;塌下;崩溃;晕倒
◇The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult situation. 世贸中心的倒塌是美国经济处于困难的境地。
◇Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed. 遭受恐怖分子袭击后,大厦倒塌了。
column ['k l m] n. 圆形石柱;专栏
◇In the first two columns list your sources of income. 在(表格)前两列写出收入来源。
comic ['k m k] adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的;n. 喜剧演员
compose [k m'p z] v. 组成;构成;作曲;撰写;使镇静
◇I was so confused that I could hardly
compose my thoughts.
我心烦意乱,难以镇定思路。
◇be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由...组成
◇composer [k m p uz ] n. 作曲家
◇composition [ k mp zi n] n. 成分;作品;作曲
comprise [k m'pra z] v. 包括;由…组成;构成
◇The collection comprises 327 paintings.
这部画册收有327幅画。
◇be comprised of 由...组成
Confucianism [k n fju n z m] n. 儒家思想
Confucius [k n'fju: j s] n. 孔子
constitution [k nst 'tju ( )n] n. 宪法;体格;构造
contact ['k nt kt] n. 联系;接触;v. 联系;联络
◇keep/stay/get in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
◇have/make/lose contact with sb 与某人有/取得/失去联系联系
◇physical/eye contact 身体/眼神接触
◇contact sb 联络某人
contest ['k ntest] n. 比赛;竞赛;v. 争取赢得
◇She won several beauty ( https: / / www. / dictionary / beauty" \o "beauty ) contests when she was in her early twenties. 她在20多岁的时候赢了几次选美比赛。
context ['k ntekst] n. 背景;上下文;语境
◇You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.
你应该从上下文猜出这个词的含义。
contrast ['k ntrɑ st] n. 对比;对照;v. 对比;对照
◇ in contrast with/to ... 与...对比;与...相反
◇ by/in contrast 相比之下
◇ Black and white shows a striking contrast. 黑色和白色形成了鲜明的对比。
cooperate [k ' p re t] v. 协作;合作
◇ cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 合作;协作
◇ cooperation n. 合作
◇ We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools. 我们希望看到学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
core [k ] n. 果核;精髓;核心;adj. 最重要的;主要的;
◇ core beliefs/ values/ principles 核心(信念、价值、原则)
costume [k stju m] n. 服装;装束;戏装
◇ costume party 化妆舞会
◇ costume drama 古装戏
council ['ka nsl] n. 委员会;地方议会
county ['ka nt ] n. 郡;县
coverage ['k v( )r d ] n. 新闻报道;(书、课程学习等)信息范围
◇ media/newspaper/press coverage 媒体/报纸/报刊的报道
crisis ['kra s s] n. 危机;危机关头
◇ a political/ financial crisis 政治/金融危机
◇ economic crisis 经济危机
crucial ['kru ( )l] adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
◇ Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. 父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
decent ['di s( )nt] adj. 像样的;相当不错的;正派的
◇ a decent meal/job/place to live
相当不错的饭菜/工作/住所
◇ Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy.
人人都说他是一个品行端正的小伙子。
definitely ['def n tl ] adv. 确切地;明确地;肯定
definition [def 'n ( )n] n. 定义;释义;清晰度
◇ definite adj. 明确的;确切的;肯定的;一定的
demonstrate ['dem nstre t] vt. 证明,证实; 展示,演示,说明 vi. 示威游行
◇ It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. 这药已证实是有效的。
◇ Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. 她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。
◇ demonstration n. 示范;证明;示威游行
◇ take part in /go on a demonstration
参加/进行示威游行
deny [d 'na ] vt. 否定,否认;拒绝;拒绝 vi. 否认;拒绝
◇ deny doing 否认做某事
◇ There is no denying that... 不可否认
◇ It can’t be denied that... 不可否认
depress [d 'pres] vt. 使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价
◇ depressed adj.消沉的;萧条的;抑郁的
◇ depression n. 抑郁症;经济衰退
◇ She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. 她失业后患上了严重的抑郁症。
despite [d 'spa t] prep. 尽管;不管
◇ despite the fact that... 尽管这个事实
detail ['di te l] n. 细节,详情 vt. 详述;选派 vi. 画详图
device [d 'va s] n. 装置;策略;图案
dining [da n ] n. 吃饭,进餐 v. 吃饭(dine的现在分词)
◇dining car/ room/ table 餐车/厅/桌
◇dine v. 进餐;用饭
◇dine on sth. 以……作正餐
◇dine out 外出进餐
discipline ['d s pl n] n.纪律;训练;行为准则;自制力 vt. 惩罚;训练;自我控制
display [d 'sple ] v. 陈列;展示;表现;显示 n. 展览,陈列; 展示;表演;显示;表露
◇The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
◇These statistics display a definite trend. 这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
◇on display 陈列;展出
◇a firework display 烟火表演
◇a display of affection/strength/wealth
爱的流露;实力的显示;财富的炫耀
dolphin ['d lf n] n. 海豚
domain [d ( )'me n] n. 范围,领域;领土,疆土;[计]域名
domestic [d 'mest k] adj. 家庭的;国内的;驯养的 n.家佣;佣人;家庭纠纷;家庭矛盾
◇ domestic affairs/politics 国内事物/政治
◇ domestic service 家政服务
dominate ['d m ne t] vt. 控制;支配;影响;在…中具有最重要的特色;高耸于;占优势
◇ The train crash dominated the news. 火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。
◇domination n. 控制;统治
dragon ['dr g( )n] n. 龙
drama ['drɑ m ] n. 戏剧;剧本;戏剧艺术;戏剧性事件; 激动;兴奋
◇ make a drama out of sth. 小题大作
dramatic [dr 'm t k] adj. 巨大的;令人吃惊的;激动人心的;引人注目的; 戏剧(性)的;
◇ a dramatic increase/change/improvement
暴涨/巨变/巨大的改进
drought [dra t] n. 干旱;缺乏
duration [dj 're ( )n] n. 持续,持续的时间,期间
ease [i z] vt. 减轻;缓和;使安心 n. 轻松,舒适
◇ease the pain/my mind缓解疼痛/让我放心
◇with ease = without difficulty轻松,不费劲
◇feel at ease=feel comfortable感到舒适自在
◇put sb at ease使某人舒适自在
◇easy adj. 容易的;舒适的;安逸的
◇easily adv. 容易地;顺利地
economic [i k 'n m k] adj.经济(学)的
◇economy [i k n mi] n. 经济(制度);节约
◇economical [ i k n mik] adj. 经济实惠的;节俭的;节约的
◇economically [ i k n mik li] adv. 在经济上;节约地;实惠地
efficient [ 'f nt] adj. 高效率的;高效能的
◇efficiency [i fi nsi] n. 效率
element ['el m( )nt] n. 元素;要素
elsewhere [ 'elswe ] adv. 别处
emerge [ 'm d ] vi. 出现;显露
◇emergence [i m d ns] n. 出现;显露
◇emergency [ 'm :d ns ] n. 紧急情况;突然事件
emphasis ['emf s s] n. 强调
emphases (复)
◇put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调
◇emphasize/emphasise [ emf saiz] v. 强调;重视;使突出
enable [ n'e b( )l ] vt. 使能够,使成为可能
◇enable sb to do 使某人能够做...
encounter [ n'ka nt ] vt. 不期而遇;遭遇 n. 相遇;遭遇;交锋
◇We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了很多困难。
◇She was the most remarkable woman I had ever encountered. 她是我所见过的最出色的女性。
◇The story describes an extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。
engage [ n'ge d ] vt. 吸引;雇用;与……建立密切关系;参加;与(某人)交战
◇be engaged in sth 忙于;从事
◇be engaged to sb 和某人订婚
◇It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
◇I couldn’t get through. The line is engaged/ busy. 我打不通电话,线路忙。
◇engagement n. 订婚;约会;雇佣
enhance [ n'hɑ ns] vt. 提高;增强
◇This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 这是提高公司声誉的机会。
enormous [ 'n m s] adj. 庞大的,巨大的
entitle [ n'ta t( )l] vt. 使享有权利;使符合资格;给…命名(或题名)
◇You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。
◇He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’. 他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。
episode ['ep s d] n. 一段情节;片段;轶事;插曲
equator [ 'kwe t ] n. 赤道
era [' r ] n. 时代;年代;纪元
essay ['ese ] n. 散文;试图;随笔 vt. 试图
essential [ 'sen ( )l] adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 n. 必需品;基本要素
◇It’s essential that you have some experience. 你必须得有些经验。
establish [ 'st bl ] vt. 建立,创建;确立
◇establish a close relationship with sb.
与某人建立起密切的关系
◇establishment [is t bli m nt] n.机构;建立
estate [ 'ste t] n. 财产遗产;房地产;庄园
estimate ['est me t] n. 估计;报价 vt. 估计,估算
◇It is roughly estimated that... 粗略估计...
◇I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
eve [i v] n. 前夕,前夜;重要事件的前夕;傍晚
exceptional [ k'sep ( )n( )l] adj. 异常的;例外的;特别的;杰出的
◇exception [ik sep n] n. 例外
◇exceptionally [ik sep nli] adv. 特别;例外地
extent [ k'stent] n. 大小;范围;程度;
external [ k'st n( )l] adj. 外部的;表面的;外国的 n. 外部;外观;外面
extinction [ k'st (k) ( )n] n. 消失,灭绝;
◇extinct [iks ti kt] adj. 已灭绝的;绝迹的
fabric ['f br k] n. 织物;布;构造
facilitate [f 's l te t] vt. 促进,助长;使便利
facility [f 's l ti] n. 设备,设施;才能,天赋
◇The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 这家旅馆有专供残疾人使用的设施。
factor ['f kt ] n. 因素;要素
feature ['fi t ] n. 特征;特色;容貌;特写;故事片 vt.以…为特色 vi. 起重要作用
◇Economic issue featured very largely in the Prime Minister’s speech. 首相的讲话中很大一部分涉及经济问题。
formal ['f m( )l] adj. 正式的;合乎礼仪的
fund [f nd] n. 基金;资金 vt. 为……提供资金
◇a disaster fund 赈灾款
◇a government-funded programme 一个政府资助项目
◇We made a contribution to the earthquake relief fund to help the victims. 我们给地震救济金捐款,以帮助灾民。
generate ['d en re t] vt. 产生;引起
◇generate electricity/ heat/ power/ income/ profit 发电;产生热/动力/收益/利润
◇The proposal has generated a lot of interest. 这项建议引起了众多关注。
◇generation [ d en re n] n. 代;一代
◇generation gap代沟
◇from generation to generation 世世代代
genius ['d i n s] n. 天才;天赋
◇have a genius/gift for sth/ doing sth 有……天赋
◇He had a genius for making people feel at home. 他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
◇Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety -nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。
genuine ['d enju n] adj. 真诚的;真正的;真实的
◇genuinely ['d enju nli] adv. 由衷地; 真诚地; 真正地
◇I am genuinely sorry to hear the bad news. 听到这个坏消息,我真的很难过。
grab [gr b] v. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取物;抓(grabbed-grabbed)
◇grab sth = seize sth grab at/ for... 抓住
◇This was my great chance and I grabbed it with both hands. 这是我的大好机会,我紧紧抓住。
◇He will grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
◇Kate grabbed for the robber’s gun. 凯特拼命去夺抢劫者的枪。
guideline ['ga dla n] n. 指导方针;指导原则
habitat ['h b t t] n. 栖息地;产地
◇habitation 居住,住处
◇The houses were unfit for human habitation.那些房子不适合人居住。
hence [hens] adv. 因此,由此(therefore)
◇We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. 我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事,因此有必要进行独立调查。
highlight ['ha la t] vt. 强调;使突出 n. 最好的部分;闪光点
◇I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow. 我用黄色标出了重要段落。
◇highlighter [ ha la t (r)] n. 记号笔,荧光笔
hike [ha k] vi. 远足;徒步旅行 vt. 提高 n. 远足;徒步旅行;涨价
◇take a hike 滚开,走开
◇a tax/ price hike税额/价格大幅增长
◇hike/ hitch up 提起,拉起
◇hiker [ ha k (r)] n. 远足者,徒步旅行者
◇hiking [ ha k ] n. 远足,徒步旅行
◇go hiking/ shopping/ swimming/ skiing 去远足/购物/游泳/滑雪
household ['ha sh ld] n. 一家人;家庭;
同住一所房子的人
humble ['h mbl] adj. 谦逊的;卑下的 vt.使 ... 卑微;贬低
◇Be humble/ modest enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习
◇humbly ['h mbli] adv. 谦逊地
identical [a 'dent k( )l] adj. 完全同样的,相同的; 同一的
◇be identical to/ with 和...一样
◇identically [a 'dent kli] adv. 一样地
illustrate [' l stre t] vt. 说明;(为书)作插图;图解
◇illustrate sth with sth 给...加插图
◇illustration [ l stre n] n. 图表,插图
◇illustrative [ l str t v] adj.说明的,解释性的
◇illustrator [ l stre t (r)] n. 插图画家
impact [' mp kt] n. 影响;撞击 vt. 对…产生影响
◇have an impact/ influence/ effect on 对…有影响
◇Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language. 尽管如此,法语还是对英语产生了影响。
◇impact/ affect on/ upon 对…产生影响
◇Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 她父亲的去世对她的童年影响很大。
imply [ m'pla ] vt. 暗示;表明
◇The teacher’s smile implied that she had forgiven me. 老师的微笑意味着她已经原谅我了。
◇It is implied that... 表明...
incredible [ n'kred b( )l] adj. 难以置信的;极好的;极大的
◇an incredible/ unbelievable story 不可思议的故事
◇The hotel was incredible.这家酒店棒极了。
◇incredibly [ n kred bli] adv. 极其;极端地;难以置信地
individual [ nd v d l] adj. 单独的;一个人的;独有的 n. 个人;个体
◇We interviewed each individual member of the community. 我们采访了社区中的每个成员。
infection [ n'fek ( )n] n. 传染,感染;传染病
◇infect [ n fekt] v. 传染;感染;影响
◇infected [ n fekt d] adj. 受感染的
◇infectious [ n fek s] adj. 传染(性)的;有感染性的
◇Despite the potential of infection, many doctors and nurses are devoted to helping the people (who are) infected with the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) . 尽管有感染的可能性,许多医生和护士仍致力于帮助感染新冠病毒(COVID-19)的人。
◇She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music. 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。
◇infectious disease/laughter 传染性疾病/富有感染力的笑声
infer [ n'f ] vt. 推断;暗示
◇Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
initiative [ 'n t v] n. 倡议,新方案;主动性,主动权
◇peace initiative 和平倡议
◇It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations. 在修复关系方面应由美国采取主动。
innovation [ n ve n] n. 创新;革新
◇innovate [ n ve t] v .创新;改革
◇innovator [ n ve t r] n. 创新者; 革新者
◇innovative [ n ve t v] adj. 革新的;创新的
insight [' nsa t] n. 洞察力,领悟; 了解
instance [' nst( )ns] n. 例子;事例 vt. 举例说明
◇for instance 例如
◇in the first instance 第一;首先
◇in most instances/in this instance 在多数情况下/就这个情况而言
integrate [' nt gre t] v. 使…完整;使…成整体;成为一体
◇integrate... into/with ... 使…结合/加入…
◇integrated [ nt gre t d] adj. 综合的;完整统一的
◇integration [ nt ɡre n] n. 结合,整合,一体化;融合
integrity [ n'tegr t ] n. 诚实正直;完整,完好
◇behave with integrity 行为表现诚实正直
◇respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整
intense [ n'tens] adj. 十分强烈的;激烈的;热切的
◇intense pain/interest/pleasure/desire/anger 剧痛/浓厚的兴趣/十分快乐/强烈的欲望/极端愤怒
◇intense competition 激烈的竞争
◇He's very intense about everything. 他对一切都很热心。
interaction [ nt r' k ( )n] n. 一起活动;互相影响;互动
◇interact [ nt r kt] v. 交流;沟通;合作; 相互影响;相互作用
◇interactive [ nt r kt v ] adj. 合作的;相互影响的;人机对话的; 互动的
internal [ n't n( )l] adj. 内部的;里面的;体内的;(机构)内部的;国内的
◇ internal structure/organs/injuries 内部结构/内脏/内伤
◇internal affairs/trade/markets 内政/国内贸易/国内市场
intervention [ nt 'ven ( )n] n. 介入;调停;妨碍
◇intervene [ nt 'vi n] v. 介入;插嘴;打断(别人的话); 阻碍;介于…之间
investigate [ n'vest ge t] v. 调查;审查;研究
◇investigation [ n'vest ge n] n. 调查;科学研究
investment [ n'ves(t)m( )nt] n. 投资;投入
◇invest [ n'vest] v. 投资;投入;授予,给与
issue [' u ] n. 议题;问题;期刊号;发行;v. 发表;公布;发行
item ['a t m] n. 条款;项目;一件商品/物品;一则;一条(新闻)
joint [d nt] adj. 共同的,联合的 n. 关节;接合处
◇With our joint efforts, we Chinese people are bound to win the battle against the severe coronavirus disease 19. 在我们的共同努力下,中国人民一定会在这场严重的新冠病毒病中赢得胜利。
justify ['d st fa ] vt. 证明…有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释
justice['d st s] n. 公平,正义;法官,裁判
kit [k t] n. 成套工具;装备;全套衣服及装备 vt. 装备
◇sports kit 运动用品
◇kit sb out/up (in/with sth)(为特定活动而)使某人装备起来
◇They were all kitted out in brand-new ski outfits. 他们配备齐全,包括全新的滑雪服装。
label ['le b( )l] n. 标记;标签;绰号;唱片公司 vt. 贴标签于;把...称为
◇We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。
◇It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty. 硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。
landscape [ l ndske p] n. 风景;景色;乡村风景画 v. 给…做景观美化
laptop ['l pt p] n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑
launch [l nt ] v. 开始发起(活动等);发行;发射;猛扑向前 n.发射;上市;发起
◇launch an appeal//an investigation/a campaign 开始上诉/调查/一场运动
◇launch yourself at/from/forwards... 猛扑向前
◇launch (yourself) into sth.(热情地)开始做,投入
leadership ['li d p] n. 领导;领导才干
leisure ['le ] n. 空闲;闲暇;悠闲
◇leisure activities/interests/pursuits 业余活动
◇at leisure 悠闲;从容
◇I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure. 我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
literally ['l t( )r l ] adv. 按字面地;确实地;简直
living ['l v ] adj.活着的;在使用的;在实施的 n. 生计;谋生;收入;生活方式
loan [l n] n.贷款;借款;(被)借出;贷给 v. 借出;贷与
◇loan sth. to sb./ loan sb. sth. 把……借/贷给某人
location [l ( )'ke ( )n] n. 地方;位置;定位;外景拍摄地
◇locate [l ke t] v. 找出/确定…的准确位置;(使)位于;把…安置在/建造于;
◇locate the missing sailors 找到失踪水手的下落
◇locate the headquarters in Beijing 总部设在北京
◇be located in... 位于/坐落于……
log [l g] n. 原木;正式记录;(航海、飞行)
日志;v. 记录;行驶;伐木
◇logs for the fire 烧火用的木材
◇The captain keeps a log. 船长记航海日志。
◇log in/on 登陆,注册,进入(计算机系统)
◇log off/out 注销,退出(计算机系统)
logic ['l d k] n. 逻辑;思维方式;解释方法
logical ['l d k( )l] adj. 逻辑(上)的;符合
逻辑的;推理正确的
lunar ['lu n ] adj. 月亮的;月球的;阴历的
◇lunar month 阴历月
◇Lunar New Year 农历新年
luxury ['l k ( )r ] n. 奢侈品;奢侈;豪华
luxurious [l g r s] adj. 奢侈的,十分
舒适的
luxuriously adv. 豪华地,奢侈地
maintain [me n'te n] vt. 维持;保持;维修,
保养;坚持,固执己见;供养
◇to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安;保持水平/平衡
◇The two countries have always maintained close relations. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
◇The house is large and difficult to maintain. 房子很大,难以养护。
◇She has always maintained her innocence. 她一直坚持说她是无辜的。
◇Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够,更不用说三个了。
mass [m s] n. 团;堆;块;大量;群众
◇a mass of = masses of 大量的
◇large masses of clouds 大片的云团
◇the masses群众;大众;平民百姓
massive ['m s v] adj. 巨大的;大量的;大
规模的;大范围的;严重的
mechanic [m 'k n k] n. 技工;机械师
mechanical [m k n kl] adj. 机械的,机动
的;机械般的,呆头呆脑的;
member [ memb ] n. 成员;会员
membership ['memb p] n. 资格;成员资格;会员身份
military ['m l t( )r ] adj. 军事的;武装的
n. 军人,军队,军方
◇military training/ intelligence/ uniform/ service 军训/军事情报/军服/兵役
million ['m lj n] n.百万;无数 adj. 百万的;
无数的
◇tens of millions of dollars 数千万元
◇look/ feel like a million dollars/ bucks 看上去/感觉好极了
◇one in a million万里挑一的人(或事)
millionaire [ m lj ne ] n. 百万富翁
minor ['ma n ] adj. 次要的;较小的;轻微
的 n. 未成年人;辅修科目 vi. 辅修
◇minor in 辅修(反major in 主修)
minority [ma 'n r t ] n. 少数;少数民族
(反majority)
◇be in a / the minority 占少数;成为少数派
mission ['m ( )n] n. 代表团;官方使命;
任务,使命
mode [m d] n. 方式;模式;样式;风格
moreover [m r' v ] adv. 而且;此外
motion ['m ( )n] n. 移动,运动;动作;提议 v. 打手势;示意;
motive ['m t v] n. 动机,目的;原因 adj.
发动的;成为动机的
◇motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation [ m t 've n] n. 动机;动力
◇Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
她写作的动力是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的欲望。
mount [ma nt] v. 组织,发起;逐步增加;
攀登 n. 山,山峰
mountain ['ma nt n] n. 山;山脉
mountainous [ ma nt n s] adj. 多山的;如
山的;巨大的
◇He lives in a mountainous area in the northwest. 他生活在西北山区。
muscle ['m s( )l] n. 肌肉;体力 v. 强行干涉
nevertheless [nev 'les] adv. /conj. 然而;
尽管如此;不过;仍然
object [ bd ikt] n. 目标;目的;物体;对
象;宾语 vi. 反对;不赞成
◇object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
◇I really object to being charged for parking. 我非常反对停车收费。
objective [ b'd ekt v] adj. 客观的;真实
的;宾语的 n. 目标;目的;[语]宾语
occasion [ 'ke ( )n] n. 场合;时机;理由;
盛大场面 vt. 引起;致使
◇The flight delay was occasioned by the need for a further security check. 这次航班延误是由于必须做进一步的安全检查。
odd [ d] adj. 古怪的;偶尔的;各种各样
的;不相配的 n. 奇特的事物;怪人
online [ n'la n] adj. 联机的;在线的 adv.
在线地
opponent [ 'p n nt] n.对手;竞争者;反对者
◇He is admired even by his political opponents. 甚至他的政治对手都钦佩他。
overall [' v r l] adj.全部的;总体的;全面的adv. 总的来说;总体上 n. 罩衫;工作服
◇We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture.我们不关心所有的细节,只要总体的情况就好。
◇Overall, prices are still rising. 总的来说,价格一直在涨。
overseas [ v 'si z] adj.海外的 adv.在海外
◇overseas investment 海外投资
◇Most applications came from overseas. 大多数的申请来自海外。
panel ['p n( )l] n.仪表板;嵌板 vt. 嵌镶板
passion ['p ( )n] n. 激情;热情;酷爱
◇have a passion for ... 对……有强烈的爱好
◇He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature. 他富有激情得讲述了文学艺术的重要性。
peak [pi k] n. 高端;山顶;顶峰 v.达到顶峰 adj. 高峰时期的
◇Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season. 在节假日的旺季宾馆房间一房难求。
perceive [p 'si v] v. 意识到,察觉;将...理解/视为
◇Cats are not able to perceive colour. 猫不能识别颜色。
◇Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to be failures. 考试成绩糟糕的孩子们往往把自己看成是失败者。
philosophy [f 'l s f ] n. 哲学;哲学体系;人生哲学
pose [p z] v. 摆姿势;引起,产生;假装 n.
姿势;装腔作势
◇pose something to/for sb./sth. 造成、引起
◇Rising unemployment is posing serious
problems for the administration. 不断攀升的失业给行政管理带来了严重的问题。
◇I saw him out posing in his new sports car.我看见他开着他的崭新跑车招摇过市。
◇He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. 他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。
prior ['pra ] adj. 优先的;在前的;更重要的
◇prior warning/notice 提前警告/通知
◇The society must give customers prior notice before changing the cost. 在调价之前会社需提前通知消费者。
◇prior to... 在...前面
◇All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 在出发前应该完成所有的安排。
priority [pra ' r t ] n. 优先事情,重要事情;优先,特权
◇first/top/main priority 最重要的事情
◇List your tasks in order of priority (=most important first). 按照轻重缓急写下你的任务。
◇Buses should have priority over other road users. 在道路上公汽有优先通行权。
proceed [pr si d] v. 开始;继续进行;发生;行进
◇The discussions between the two firms are proceeding slowly but satisfactorily. 两家公司间的谈判进展缓慢但也令人满意。
◇Work is proceeding according to plan. 工作正照计划进行。
◇Passengers for Miami should proceed to gate 25. 去往迈阿密的乘客应该前往25号门。
profile [ pr fa l] n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;简介;简况 v. 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
◇the profile of the tower 塔的轮廓
◇A detailed profile of the customers 客户的详细资料介绍
◇His career is profiled in this month’s journal. 这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。
proof [pru f] n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证 adj. 防…的;耐…的 vt. 给...做防护处理
◇proof of the existence of life on other planet. 其他星球上生命存在的证据
◇There is no proof that the document is authentic. 没有证据表明文件是真的。
◇be proof against ( https: / / www. / dictionary / be-proof-against-something" \o "be proof against something )(water/oil/fire..) 防...的
◇a sound proof room 隔音的房间
◇Do you want me to proof those documents for you 你想要我为你防护好这些文件吗?
property [ pr p ti] n. (pl.) (U) (C) 性质,性能;财产,所有权;庄园,院落
◇properties (possessions ;belongings)
◇Compare the physical properties of the two substances. 比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。
◇The price of property has risen enormously. 房产价格大幅上升了。
proposal [pr p zl] n. 提议,建议;求婚
◇propose [pr p z] v. 提议、建议;提名;打算
◇propose to do / doing something建议去做...
◇propose (that) sb (should) do sth.建议去做...
◇propose something to sb向某人提出...
◇In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.在他的讲话当中他建议联合国建立环境应急中心。
◇The report also proposes expanding the airport. 报告还建议扩建机场。
◇He proposed a compromise to me. 他向我提出妥协。
prospect [ pr spekt] n. 可能性;前途;预期;前景 vi. 勘探,找矿 vt. 勘探,勘察
◇There is every prospect (=a strong possibility) of the weather remaining dry this week. 本周天气很有可能继续干燥。
◇She wasn’t exactly overjoyed at the prospect of going to school. 一想到要上学了她就格外高兴。
protein [ pr ti n] n. 蛋白质;朊 adj. 蛋白质的
protest [ pr test; pr test] n. 抗议,反对(多来自公证人)拒付证书 v. 抗议,反对;断言;拒付
◇Under protest 无奈地;不服气地
◇The director resigned in protest at the decision. 主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。
pudding [ p d ] n. 布丁
pursue [p sju ] vt. 追求;继续探讨;追逐;
◇pursue a goal/an aim/ an objective 追求目标
◇We decided not to pursue the matter. 我们决定不再追究这件事。
◇Police pursued the car at high speed. 警察高速追赶那辆车。
quote [kw t] v. 引述;引用 n. 引文;语录;引号
rating [ re t ] n. 等级;等级评定;额定功率
realistic [ ri l st k; r l st k] adj. 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;能够实现的
◇a realistic salary 合理的薪水
◇a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估
◇a realistic drawing逼真的绘画
recall [r k l] vt. 回想起,记起;取消,撤销
◇It is time to recall those beautiful days we spent together. 现在回忆一下我们共同度过的那些美好日子。
◇We can’t recall our lost days. 青春一去不复返。
recipe [ res pi] n. 食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法
◇a recipe book 烹饪书
◇a recipe for disaster 后患无穷
recording [r k d ] n. 录音;唱片 adj. 记录的;记录用的
◇a recording studio录音棚
release [r li s] v. n. 释放;放开;发布
◇release the brake 松开制动器
◇release a prisoner 释放囚犯
◇the latest release 最新发行的书/电影/唱片等
◇Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. 体育锻炼是一种很好的释放压力的方式。
◇treatment that will bring a release from pain. 能缓解疼痛的疗方
remarkable [r mɑk bl] adj. 卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的
◇remarkably adv. 极其地;奇异地
◇It is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
◇a remarkable achievement/man非凡的成就/不同凡响的人
◇To our relief, the patient made a remarkable recovery from his illness. 使我们欣慰的是,患者令人惊奇地恢复了。
◇remark [r 'mɑ:k] ( javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) n. 评论;话语 v. 评论;谈论
◇make remarks/ comments on 对...发表评论
◇remark/ comment on 对...发表评论
resident [ rez d nt] n. 居民 adj. 居住的;定居的,常驻的
◇permanent/local resident 永久性/本地居民
resistance [r z st ns] n. 抵抗;抵抗力
◇resist [r 'z st] v. 抵抗;抗拒
◇resist doing sth 抵制做某事
◇can’t resist / help doing = can’t resist / help but do 情不自禁做...
◇resistant [r z st nt] adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的 n.抵抗者
◇plants that are resistant to disease 抗病的植株
resolution [ rez lu n] n. 决议;决心
◇make a resolution to do 决定做...
◇New Year’s resolutions 新年计划
◇pass/ adopt a resolution 通过一项决议
resolve [r z lv] vt. n. 决定;决心要做...;解决;
◇resolve an issue/a dispute/ a conflict解决问题、争端、冲突
◇resolve/ decide/ determine on sth/ to do sth 决定做某事
◇He made a firm resolve to give up alcohol. 他下决心戒酒。
◇resolved [r z lvd] adj.下定决心的
◇be resolved/ determined to do...下定决心做
◇resolve (sth) into... (使)分解为
◇The discussion eventually resolved itself into two main issues. 讨论后来集中到两大议题上。
resource [r s s; r z s] n. 资源,物力,财力 vi. 向...提供资金
◇natural resource 自然资源
◇Schools in this area are still inadequately resourced. 本地区的学校仍然没有足够的资源。
respective [r spekt v] adj. 分别的,各自的
◇They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
◇respectively [r spekt vli] adv.分别,各自
restore [r st (r)] vt. 恢复;修复;归还 vi. 恢复;还原
◇restore order/confidence/sight 恢复秩序/信心/视力
◇restore sb/sth to sth 使复原;使复职
◇We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们想把这个花园变得和过去一样美丽。
◇He is now fully restored to health. 他已完全康复。
reveal [r vi l] vt. 显示;揭露
◇reveal a secret 泄露秘密
◇reveal a line of white teeth 露出一排洁白的牙齿
◇It was revealed that 据透露...
romantic [r m nt k] adj.浪漫的;空想的
◇romance [r m ns] n. 浪漫,传奇故事
route [ru t] n. 路线,公路 v. 为……规定路线
◇an escape route 逃脱路径
◇the route to success 成功之路
rural [ r r l] adj. 农村的
◇wealth gap between urban and rural regions 城乡财富差距
sample [ sɑ mpl] n. 样品,样本;(化验的)抽样 v. 品尝,体验;抽样检验 adj. 样品的,作为例子的
◇a random sample of students 随机(选出)的部分学生
◇a blood sample 血样
◇the children sampled 被抽样的学生
◇I sampled the delights of the cooking. 我品尝了这道菜的美味。
◇We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males. 我们随机抽查了200多名男性,并在此基础上进行分析。
saving [ se v ] n. 节约;存款 adj. 节约的;补偿的
◇energy-saving product 节能产品
◇labour saving devices 节省人力的装置
◇He put all his savings to buy a house. 他用全部积蓄买了一幢房子。
◇I opened a savings account at my local bank. 我在本地银行开了一个储蓄账户。
series [ s ri z] n. 系列,连续;连续剧
◇a series of 一系列,一连串
setting [ set ] n. 环境;安装;布置
◇It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas. 环境气氛无可挑剔,正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
◇a rural setting 乡村环境
shift [ ft] v. 转移;轮班 n. 转移;改变,转变,轮班
◇shift ...(from A to B)
◇She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. 她把身体的重量从一只脚转移到另一只脚上。
◇We need to shift the focus of the debate. 我们需要转移一下辩论的焦点。
◇shift responsibility/blame 推卸/转嫁(责任)
◇shift workers 轮班工作的人
◇be on the day/night shift 上日班/夜班
shortage [ t d ] n. 缺乏,缺少;不足
◇food/ water/ housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺
◇There is no shortage of things to do in the town. 城里不愁找不到活儿干。
◇short [ :t] adj. 短的;矮的;缺乏;短期的 n. (pl.) 短裤
◇in short 总之;简言之
◇be short of 短缺;缺乏
◇be short for 是…的简略形式
◇run short (of) …快用完了
◇shorten [ tn] v. 缩短;变短
◇As summer approaches, the days lengthen and the nights shorten. 随着夏天的临近,白天变长,黑夜变短。
site [sa t] n. 地点;位置;场所 vt. 设置;为…选址
◇There was a meeting to discuss the site of the new school. 已开会讨论了新学校的选址。
◇a construction site 建筑工地
◇The castle is sited high up on a cliff. 城堡坐落在高高的悬崖上。
snack [sn k] n. 小吃,点心;小事一桩 v. 吃点心(或快餐、小吃)
◇It’ll be a snack. 这不过是小事一桩。
◇snack on sth 吃点心
solution [s lu n] n. 解决方案;溶解
◇There is no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
solve [s lv] vt. 解决;解答;溶解 vi. 作解答
◇Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想办法解决废物处理问题。
somewhat [ s mw t] adv. 有点,稍微 pron. 某物;几分
species [ spi i z] n. [生物]物种;种类 adj. 物种上的
◇endangered species 濒危物种
stimulate [ st mjule t] vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励 vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用
◇stimulation n. 刺激;鼓舞,激励
◇stimulating adj. 激励人的;振奋人心的
stomachache ['st m ke k] n. 腹痛,肚子痛;胃痛
strategy [ str t d i] n. 战略,策略
◇develop a strategy for doing sth. 制定做某事的策略
stretch [stret ] v. 拉长;拉紧;舒展; n. 一片;一段时间;舒展
◇He stretched and yawned lazily. 他伸了伸懒腰,打了个哈欠。
◇at full stretch 竭尽全力
structure ['str kt ] n. 结构;构造;v. 使形成体系;精心组织
stuff [st f] n. 东西;物品;特质;特征; v. 填满;装满
subsequent ['s bs kw( )nt] adj. 随后的;后来的
substantial [s b'st n ( )l] adj. 价值巨大的;重大的;牢固的
◇a substantial change 重大变化
◇a substantial house 结实的房子
suburb ['s b b] n. 郊区;城外
◇a suburb of London 伦敦郊区
◇They live in the suburbs. 他们住在城外。
subway ['s bwe ] n. 地铁;地下人行道
sufficient [s 'f ( )nt] adj. 足够的;充足的
◇The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work. 第二天她感觉好转,完全可以去上班了。
sum [s m] n. 金额;款项;全部;v. 总结;概括
◇a large sum of money 一大笔钱
◇To sum up 概括起来说
surf [s f] n. 激浪;v. 冲浪;漫游;浏览
survey [ s ve ] v. 审视;查看;概述;测量; n. 民意调查
◇carry out a survey 进行一项民意调查
suspend [s 'spend] v. 悬;挂;暂停;中止;推迟
sustain [s 'ste n] v. 维持;使保持;遭受;证明
tackle ['t k( )l] v. 应付,处理;抢球; n. 抢断球
territory ['ter t( )r ] n. 领土;领地;地盘
thousand ['θa z( )nd] n. 一千
threat [θret] n. 威胁;恐吓
◇a major threat to society 对社会的一大威胁
threaten ['θret( )n] v. 威胁;恐吓
◇threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
tone [t n] n. 腔调;特色;音质; v. 使更结实;与…协调
ultimately [' lt m tl ] adv. 最终;最后
variation [ve r 'e ( )n] n. 变化;变更
venue ['venju ] n. 聚会地点(体育场;会场)
virtual [ v :t u l] adj. 事实上的;实际上的;模拟的;虚拟的
◇The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war. 这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。
volume ['v lju m] n. 体积;容积;容量
warning ['w n ] n. 警告;警示
◇The bridge collapsed without any warning. 那座桥在没有任何征兆的情况下坍塌了。
weapon ['wep( )n] n. 武器;手段
◇a deadly weapon致命武器
◇an offensive weapon 攻击性武器
wedding ['wed ] n. 婚礼;结婚大典
◇a wedding ceremony/ reception结婚典礼/婚宴
◇wedding anniversary结婚纪念日
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