人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册B4U1 People of achievement词汇练习答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
1. obtain 2. evaluate 3. property 4. distinct 5.objective
2. acknowledge 7. analyzing 8. Apparently 9.substance10.conclusion
（二）
1. scientific 2. objective 3. evaluated 4.property5.acknowledged
6. distinct 7. obtained 8.defeat9.charted10.fled
11.conclusion12. circumstances 13. apparent 14. analyzed 15.crucial
（三）
1. committed 2.commitment3.to evaluate 4.evaluation5.from
6. been acknowledged 7.acknowledgement8.was defeated 9.to conclude 10.conclusion
二、单句语法填空
1.academic2.distinction 3.acknowledged 4.apparently5. passion
6.to commit 7.be obtained 8.gradually9.Consequently 10.will encounter
B4U2 Looking into the Future 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
(一)
1. security 2.with3.distance4. conditioner 5. efficient 6.warning7.from8.with
（二）
1. constant 2. convinced 3. distant 4.occupation5. career
6. prospect 7. accurate 8.essay9.oppose10. resist
（三）
1. acknowledged2. advocate 3. oppose 4. routine 5. relevant
6. constant 7. warning 8.available9.instant10. scientific
二、单句语法填空
(一)
1. to visit 2. efficiently 3. cloned 4. if / though 5. beneficial
6. to share 7. were 8. to be elected 9. believed 10. Working
（二）
1. emphasize 2.prediction3.occupation4.distance5.persuasion
6.efficiency7.preference8.constantly
B4U3 Fascinating Parks 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
stretch2.wander3.boundary4.fountain5.accompany
6.superb7.adopt8. territory 9.buffet10 rewarding
（二）
1journalist2.incredible3.adorable4.label5.rarest
6.appetite7.cycling8.visible9.sneeze10.splendid
（三）
1. amusement 2. fashion 3.rare4. wandering5.swing
6.appealing7. entertained8.appetite
二、单句语法填空
1.fascinating2.fascination 3.fascinated4.wastly5.driving
6.visible 7.visibility 8.to 9.adoption 10.to
9.doing 12.to do 13.Learning 14.trying 15.appealing
16.to 17.amusement 18.amused 19.entertaining 20.with
B4U4 Body language 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
1.arisen2.idioms3.anticipated4. freeze 5. toasted
6.proceeded7.highlights8.bunch9.breath10.bound
11.curtains12.anyhow13.owes14.contrary15.shore
（二）
1.appropriate2.witnessed3.employs4.identical5.interpret
6.favour7.barrier8.incident9.trial10.slightly
11.assess12.internal13.gestures14.clarify15.revealed
三、单句语法填空
1.Being force 2.being understood 3.to live 4.ride 5.Having produced
6.being killed 7.spoken8.tofind9.being looked 10.to be done
11.touched12.to be taken13.to be having 14.Founded15.Given
16.more reliable 17.embarrassment18.is occupied 19.paring
B4U5 Working the Land 词汇练习
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1 shortage 2 tackling 3 characteristic 4 attained 5 assumption
6 estimated 7 domestic 8 celebrity 9 urban 10poverty
11 overcome 12 essential 13 alternative 14 organic 15 instance
（二）
1.leisure2.characteristics3.nutrition4.widespread5.overcome
6.depths7. essential 8.chemicals9. boost 10. entirely
11. domestic 12. crisis 13. alternative 14. convinced 15.poverty
二、单句语法填空
1. teaching 2.devoted 3.shortage 4.convinced5.to buy
6.of7.to overcome 8.reality9.What 10.What
11.seems12.that 13.pollutes14.It15.prohibited
16.sitting17.to18.to set 19.( should ) learn 20.for人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册B4U1 People of achievement 词汇练习
(一）
1. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon , which means we have the chance to o_______（获得：得到） information about how the moon is constructed .
2.It' s impossible to e_______（评价；评估） these results without knowing more about the research methods employed .
3. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members ' personal p_______（财物；所有物）.
4. The learning needs of the two groups are quite _______（清晰的；区别的） from each other .
5.The main o_______ （目标） was to improve children ' s knowledge of geography .
6.The government won ' t even a _______（承认） the existence of the problem .
7.By a_______ （分析）the parts of the sentence we learn more about English
grammar .
8.A_______（显而易见）he ' s had enough of England and is going back to Australia .
9.Water and ice are the same s_______ （物质） in different forms .
10. At first I thought he was a bit shy , but I ' ve come to the c_______（结论） that he ' s simply unfriendly !
（二）
1. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of _______（科学的） research .
2. It is necessary for every one of us to have an ______（客观的）attitude towards life .
3. Data are analyzed , and results are_______ （评估）and shared with other investigators .
4.As a matter of fact ， happiness doesn ' t lie in how much ______（财产）you own .
5. Her years of hard work have finally been_______（承认）after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire ' s Woman Of The Year .
6.I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had _______（有区
别的） functions .
7.The hospital has recently_______ （获得） new medical equipment , allowing more
patients to be treated .
8.So long as we can _______（击败） the other team , we ' ll become the champion
9. Portuguese explorers had _______（绘制） the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra
Leone .
10. When the police hit the shore , the attacker _______（逃跑） into the jungle .
11.They came to the _______（结论） that not all things can be done by a computer .
12. Whatever our ____（状况）are . We generally still have dreams , hopes and desire .
13.It is _______（明显的） that the temperature of the earth is rising .
14. The researchers ______（分析） video recordings of 53 child - parent pairs during
everyday activities at home .
15.Knowledge has become a _______（关键性的） factor in the process of a country .
（三）
1.To my pride , there come millions of _______( committe ) communists in China .
2.What really matters about a leader is their_______ ( commit ) to getting to the right
answer and to doing it in the right way .
3.It is well - known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion , and it ' s hard _______( evaluate ) her just as a singer .
4.The key approaches to be used in test and _____( evaluate ) have been proven right.
5.The scientist obtained a substance _______ the experiment .
6.Her years of hard work have finally_______ ( acknowledge ) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire ' s Woman OfThe Year .
7.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _______( acknowledge ) to the primary server .
8.Nian_______( defeat ), and from then on , the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all .
9.It is an apparently ideal way_______ ( conclude ) a season of summer reading
10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _______( conclude）
二、单句语法填空
1. In terms of research , it is necessary for us to stick to the _______ ( academy ) cautiousness
2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a _______( distinct ) when it comes to a woman ' s right to preserve her eggs .
3. Before 2015, our party_______ ( acknowledge ) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future .
4. They have_______ ( apparent ) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached .
5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same_______ ( passionate ) for love and romance -- even though it ' s full of uncertainty and can break your heart .
6. The old man is said _______ ( commit ) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago .
7. The government declared financial assistance would_______ ( obtain ) by those in the employment training courses .
8. Around ten years later , English had _______( gradual ) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching .
9._______( consequence ), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development .
10. It means digital healthcare companies _______( encounter ) fewer obstacles when
developing new products and services after 5 years .
B4U2 Looking into the Future 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
(一)
1.Computer _______( secure ) systems will be designed by independent technicians .
2.In English study , intensive reading must be combined _______extensive reading .
3.Seeing in the _______( distant ), we can find our school stadium more splendid .
4.After working well for a year , the air _______ ( condition ) suddenly started kicking up .
5.The Internet is a very _______( efficiency ) medium for spreading information .
6.This should serve as a _______( warn ) that people should be aware of their surroundings .
7.The father is trying his best to prevent his son _______ abandoning himself to the Internet .
8.Perhaps evolution provided human babies _______ curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds .
(二)
1.Babies need _______ （不断的） attention .
2.He _______（使相信） me he was right .
3. Pat sounded very cold and _______（疏远的） on the phone .
4. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and _______（职业）.
5. What made you decide on a _______（职业） as a doctor
6. There is no immediate _______（可能性） of peace in this county .
7. You must make sure the time is _______（准确的）.
8.The author is writing an _____（文章） on the causes of the First World War now .
9. As far as I ' m concerned , I _______（反对） changing the law .
10. They are determined to _______（抵制） pressure to change the law .
（三）
1.It is widely____（承认 that the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service .
2. Many experts _______（提倡） rewarding children for good behaviour .
3. As far as I ' m concerned , I _______（反对） changing the law .
4. Make exercise a part of your daily _______ （常规）.
5. I ' d like to give you some _______（相关的） suggestions .
6. I ' m tired of your _______ （不断的） complaint .
7.Doctors issued a _______（警告） against eating any fish caught in the river .
8.Tickets are _______（可获得的） free of charge from the school .
9. I can ' t give you an _______（立刻的） reply before I discuss with my partners .
10. The government has an interest in importing _______（科学上的） equipment .
二、单句语法填空
（一）
1. I had a chance _______( visit ) the Great Wall last month .
2. Having adopted a new method , they worked more _______( efficient ).
3.The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a ____( clone ) monster .
4.Mr Smith likes to help us even_______ he is very busy .
5. I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be _______( benefit ) to me .
6.On the one hand , people are more than eager_______ ( share ) ideas with others .
7. The woman was standing there as if she _______( be ) a statue .
8.She became the first black woman_______ ( elect ) to the committee .
9.It is _______( believe ) that smoking does harm to our health .
10. I know a man_______ ( work ) in that factory .
（二）
1.We can ' t _______( emphasis ) the importance of doing academic research in the colleges .
2.There was no _______( predict ) for that earthquake .
3.The outgoing girl finds working as a sports reporter is her favourite _______ ( occupy ).
4.Though there is a long_______ ( distant ) between Tom and his family , they don ' t feel distant .
5.After a little gentle_______ ( persuade ), Lisa agreed to let us in .
6.The teacher praised him for his working_______ ( efficient ) in organizing the conference .
7.The big company has said it will give _______ ( prefer ) to companies with which it can do business honestly .
8.He talked _______ ( constant ) about his work .
B4U3 Fascinating Parks 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
(一)
1. It ' s a good idea to ______（伸展） your arms and legs before you do physical exercise .
2. When he gets bored , he choose to ______（闲逛） around the book store .
3. The Ural mountains mark the ______（边界） between Europe and Asia .
4. The main square has a ______（喷泉） that spouts water 40 feet into the air .
5.There' s a workbook to ______（伴随） the course book .
6.With______（卓越的） skill he managed to make a perfect landing .
7.It was a most fruitful discussion , with both sides agreeing to ______（采取） a common policy .
8.China has a vast with ______（领土） a large population .
9. Are you having a sit - down meal or a ______（自助餐） at the wedding
10.Nursing can be a very ______（有回报的） career .
（二）
1.A j______is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers ,
magazines , television , or radio .
2.It seemed______（难以置信的）that people would still want to play football during
a war .
3.We have three______ （讨人喜爱的） children .
4.A 1______is a piece of paper or plastic that is attached to an object in order to give
information about it .
5. The black - necked crane is one of the______ 最罕见的） species in the world .
6. Symptoms are a slight fever , headache and loss of ______（食欲）。
7.Nowadays,_______（骑车） along with jogging and swimming , is regarded as one of the
best all - round forms of exercise .
8.Her hand was just ______（看得见的） by the lightfrom the sitting room .
9.When you s______ ,you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose
noisily without being able to stop yourself .
10. Our house has got a ______（壮丽的） view across to the Cotswolds .
（三）
1.Tom' s tricks are a source of ______（消遣，娱乐） to the children .
2. Maybe one day I can attend an international competition of______（时尚） design .
3. It is extremely ______（罕见） for it to be so hot in April .
4. When I came across him , he was ______（游荡，闲逛） aimlessly in the street .
5. His opinions would often ______ from one extreme to the other .
6. They are ______to the public for donation for the earthquake - hit areas .
7.He______the children with all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen .
8.He suffered from headaches and loss of ______so he didn ' t go to the restaurant with us .
三、单句语法填空
1.It' s ______ ( fascinate ) to see how different people approach the problem .
2.The ______( fascinate ) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is
thinking .
3.The bird watchers ' behavior shows that they are really ______( fascinate ) by nature .
4.His piano playing has ______ ( vast ) improved since last year .
5.They are the little spots of color like through pillows , mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add ______( vision ) interest to our rooms .
6.This star is ______( vision ) only at sunset .
7.The sand in the air reduced ______ ( visible ) to a hundred yards .
8.A ground of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl ______the school .
9.She refused to give the child for ______( adopt ).
10.The world will be different , and we will have to be prepared to adapt _____ the charge .
11.He sets about ______( do ) his homework after supper everyday .
12.He sets out ______( do ) his homework after supper everyday .
13.______( learn ) to think critically is an important skill today ' s children will need for the
future .
14.It' s a waste of time ______ ( try ) to persuade such a person .
15.Spending the holidays in Britain wan ' t a prospect that I found particulatly ______ ( appeal ).
16.The high salary made their offer even more appealing ______ him .
17.”I don ' t really see this experiment as scary ; I see it almost as an____( amuse )", she said.
18.Apparently the girls are not at all ______( amuse ) by the whole business .
19.This is actually a very ______( entertain ) book putting over serious health messages .
20.You could entertain the person ______a drink after work .
B4U4 Body language 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
（一）
1.A number of high buildings have ______（出现） where there was nothing a year ago but ruins .
2. Proverbs and i______ may become worn with overuse .
3. But things are changing much more slowly than ever______ （预料）
4. Water pipes______ （冻住） in the extremely cold weather .
5. He sat by the fire and ______（烤） piece of bread .
6.The marchers ______（行进） slowly along the street .
7.The President ______（强调） the importance of his visit to China .
8.I received a b______ of flowers from my former student on Teachers ' Day .
9. It ' s amazing that he can hold his b______ under the water for five minutes .
10.As long as we hold fast to our dreams , we are b______ to achieve success
11.It was ten in the morning but the （窗帘） were still drawn .
12. No matter how far it is , I ' ll go there ______（反正）.
13.He o______ his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life .
14. He is not ill . On the c______ he is very healthy .
15. He swam to the ______（岸） against strong current .
（二）
1.The customers could select the _____（合适的） product from this full list .
2.The past ten years has ______（见证） the achievements of developing sports business .
3.The company has many branches and e______ 2,000 people nationwide .
4.Somewhere in the depths of the pine forest an ______（相同的） sound reverberated .
5.She couldn ' t speak much English so her children had to______(口译) for her .
6.Judging from his expression , I knew he was not in f______ of my plan .
7.As is known to all , lack of confidence is a psychological ______ （障碍） to success .
8.The______ （事件） is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now .
9.He had just given a ______ （试用） to a young woman who said she had previous
experience .
10.The children argued because one slice of cake was______ （稍微） larger than the other .
11.The committee will ______ （评估） whether the old building is worth preserving .
12.We have no intention of intervening in the i______ affairs of other countries .（内部的）
13.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using g______ （手势） to communicate
14.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me to c______（解释） the present position .
15.It has been ______（揭示；显示；披露） that a growing number of people are overweight .
二、单句语法填空
（一）
1.______( force ) to do what a person doesn ' t like to is an unpleasant thing .
2. His poor spoken English prevented him from ______( understand ).
3. Everybody needs something to look forward to______ ( live ) on .
4. Rather than ______( ride ) on a crowded bus , he always prefers to ride a bicycle .
5.______( produce ) different kinds of fertilizers , the workers further improved their
technique .
6. Three officers narrowly escaped ______( kill ) in the hot battle .
7. Before he came to London , he had never heard a single English word ______( speak ).
8.Billy' s failure ______( find ) out the mistakes in his test paper annoyed his teacher .
9.The young trees we planted last week require ______( look ) after with great care .
10. Anything worth doing is worthy______ ( do ) well .
11. Once______ ( touch ), the leaves of the plant start to shut together .
12.Little Jim should love ______( take ) to the theatre this evening .
13. The teachers present seemed ______( have ) a meeting when I passed the meting room .
14.______( found ) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
15.______( give ) the general state of his health , it may take him a while to recover from
the operation .
16.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and______( rely ) than television .
17. The poverty figures were undoubtedly an ______( embarrass ) to the president .
18. When our mind______ ( occupy ) with work , we won ' t have time to worry .
19.Teachers need to be sensitive about the individual needs of students and be able to appreciate
the individual ______( different ) between the students .
20.______( comparison ) with many other candidates for the position , I have a great
advantage which is I have studied in Switzerland .
B4U5 Working the Land 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
1. The country ' s present difficulties arise out of the ______（缺乏） of petroleum （石油）.
2.It is much more instructive to see how other countries are t _______ the problem .
3.One______（特点） I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their
passion for their work .
4. In our school , most of our students a _______ five ' A ' grades in their exams .
5.I don ' t think there ' s enough information to make an______ （假设）.
6.The expert e______ the speed of the winds from the degree of damage .
7. Output consists of both exports and sales on the ______（国内的） market .
8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of ______（名人） after 25 years as an actress .
9.When you start to get tired of the busy ______(城市的）life ,it wound be better to spend a week at the beach .
10. According to World Bank figures ,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute______ （贫穷）.
11. My English teacher gave me the strength to o______ the difficulty .
12. Any significant social change brings about problems and it is ______ （必要的） to work out
proper solutions .
13. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an ______ （替代物） to gasoline .
14. At first glance ,______ （有机的） farming looks much more expensive for the farmer .
15. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one ______(例子)
（二）
1. It will also help people to use their ______（休闲） time well .
2. Genes determine the ______（特征） of every living thing .
3. There are alternative sources of ______（营养） to animal meat .
4.There was w______ （广泛的） criticism of the government ' s handing of the disaster .
5.She has to ______（克服） great difficulties to make a life in a new city .
6. The elderly and children are having a hard time in the ______（最深处） of winter .
7.Most authorities agree that play is an ______（至关重要的） part of a child ' s
development .
The whole food chain is affected by the over use of______（化学制剂） in agriculture
9. Organic farmers turned to natural means to b______ crop yield .
10. The Chinese and the Westerners have e______ （完全的，彻底的） different views of life .
11. The new finding has attracted both d______ and international attention .
12. Many people are out of work due to the economic c______
13. In our school , the students have three required courses and seven a______ courses .
14. Yuan was c______ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice .
15. His whole life is a fight against p______（贫穷） and unemployment .
二、单句语法填空
1.She had started to devote her energies to______ ( teach ) rather than performing .
2.The fans are______ ( devote ) to their favourite stars .
3.In the developed countries , there is great______( short ) of labour / workforce .
4.Experts are ______( convince ) that this will happen in the future ;
5.I tried to convince him______ ( buy ) a cheaper car .
6.You' ll need to convince them ______ your enthusiasm for the job .
7.The learner of a second language has many obstacles ______( overcome ).
8.Outwardly she seemed confident but in ______( real ) she felt extremely nervous .
9.______ I ' m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and
understand that jazz is not black and white anymore .
10.______worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer .
11.What we can ' t get ______( seem ) better than what we have .
12.It is a pity ______we won ' t be able to go camping this Saterday .
13.Whoever______( pollute ) the environment will be unished .
14.______is a fact that the earth is round .
15.Travel from or to Wuhan city should be ______( prohibit ) before the spread of the novel
coronavirus outbreak .
16.Dr. King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us from ______( sit ) where we like .
17.Sun and water are essential ______the growth of crops .
18.It is essential for us ______( set ) our goal realistically .
19.It is essential that you ______(leam0 Chinese history .
20.There are a number of improvements ,______ instance , both mouse buttons can be used .
