(共20张PPT)
名词性从句
Contents
目录
01
02
03
名词性从句的分类
名词性从句引导词
高考考点及注意
04
名词性从句练习题
01
名词性从句分类
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分类
1.主语从句
2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
01
名词性从句分类
4.同位语从句
01
名词性从句分类
位置:句首
It 句首为形式主语,真正主语置于
句末 It +谓语 + to do sth.
It +谓语 + that +从句
eg. It doesn`t matter.
(whether I can get the first place) doesn`t matter.=It doesn`t matter (whether I can get the first place).
1.主语从句
主
谓
宾
主从
谓
宾
形主
真主
01
名词性从句分类
2.宾语从句
动宾(动词后直接加宾语)
介宾(动词短语介词后加宾语)
双宾 tell sb.sth./give sb.sth./offer sb. sth./past sb.sth.等这种形式后加从句
形宾 it不仅放句首当形主,还放谓语之后当形宾。(好,恶动词后常用形宾have,like,dislike,depend on,或think,make,take等)
eg. I hate it that a man talk with me full of mouth.
Internet make it possible (that we can grt in touch with our parents.)
形宾
宾补
01
名词性从句分类
3.表语从句
位置:系动词后
系动词包括
1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)
2.感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,fell)
3.表变化的词(become,turn,get,seem等)
01
名词性从句分类
4.同位语从句
位置:放在一个名词之后,来解释说明那个名词的具体内容。因此,那个名词往往是有内容的名词。如:idea,opinion,fact,message,evidence,news等。
eg.That girl,my sister is standing under thr tree.
那个女孩,我妹妹正站在树下。
The news(that we will have a test next week)was told by our teacher.
解释说明
同位语从句的引导词可以是名词性从句的其他所有,但高考中只考查that
不只作主语,可以在主,宾,表成分有内容的名词之后
=
互为同位语
那个女孩就是我妹妹,是同一个内容,都可以是主语,她们是互为同位语
n.
主语
有内容名词
同位语从句
谓
02
名词性从句引导词
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引导词
(从句中什么成分都不做)
从属连词:that , whether , if
(不翻译) (翻译成是否)
代词:what , which , who , whom , whose
(哪一个)
副词:when , where , why , how
~~+ever (无论...) 除了however 用于让步状语从句
eg.It is unwise (that parents give their children whatever they want).
01
引导词
主宾表
物
主宾表
人
人
宾表
定
人/物
形主
主从
宾从
与定语从句引导词辨析
定引
关系代词:that , which ,who ,whom ,whose ,as
(句子主要成分不完整)
主宾表
人/物
主宾表
物
人
人
人/物
主宾表
宾表
定
关系副词:when , where , why , 介词+which /whom
(主要成分完整,缺副词作状语)
注意:名词性从句引导词都是这些,表从有几个特殊引导词。 as if ,as thought 似乎,好像(虚拟语气)
eg. It seems as if
与现在,将来事实相反 从句用一般过去时(did)
与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时(had done)
eg. The reason ( why . ..) is (that. ..) ...的理由是......
定从 表从
.......的
This is because +原因 这是因为.......
eg.I`m late, that is because my clock is broken.
我迟到了,那是因为我的闹钟坏了。
This is why +结果 这就是为什么......
eg.My clock is broken that is why I`m late.
我的闹钟坏了,那就是为什么我迟到了。
03
考点及注意
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一. 语序
陈述语序 eg.Our teacher asked when my birthday was
It happens that ...恰巧...
...seems that ... 似乎...
It is /was said /reported that ...
It is/was + n. + that 从句
It 作形主与强调句区别
二.It 作形式主语
It is/was adj.
宾从
for
sb.
of 形容人
to do sth.
that +从句
强:It is Tom that broken the window.
形:It is a pity that you can`t attend my birthday party.
省掉句子完整
省掉句子不完整
被动
三. that , what , whether .
that从句中不做成份也不翻译。what 从句中作宾表,指物。whether不做成份,有意思“是否”,常与whether ...or not 连用。
四. whether ,if
whether只用于名词性从句中,翻译为“是否” if 用于名从多于条件状语从句中。
名从“是否”状从“如果”
区别:名词性从句中:主从,宾从,表从
只用whether
动宾 只有whether =if
介宾
双宾
形宾
不用 if 只用 whether
五. that 省略
只在宾从中的动宾结构可省略。其他形式宾语与主从表从中都不可省。
六. whatever whoever whenever 名从`状从
疑问词+ever (无论.....) =no matter +疑问词 (只是意思上相同)
疑问词+ever 可用于名从的引导词也可用于状从。 no matter +疑问词 只能用于状从中。
七.名从中的虚拟语气
insist 一坚持
order demand 二命令
suggest advise recommend 三建议
command request require ask 四要求
+ that 主语 + (should)do
宾从
八. wish (几乎不可能实现) + 从句
与现在事实相反 : did
与过去事实相反 :had done
与将来事实相反 : would do
(注意:与虚拟语气不同)
虚拟语气
04
名词性从习题
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1._______he wants is a book.
2.The result is ______ we won the game.
3.This is ______ we want to know .
4.we should pay attention to _______ the teacher is saying .
5.we are worried about _______ he is safe.
6.we must stick to our promise ________ or no.
7._______we will go camping depends on _______ It will be fine tomorrow.
8.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
what
that
what
what
whether
whether
whether
whether
that 强调句
谢谢