(共65张PPT)
Unit 1
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
teenage adj.青少年的
teenager n.青少年
ballet n.芭蕾舞
volunteer n.志愿者
debate n. vt.&vi.辩论
prefer vt.较喜欢
prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……
content n.内容;[pl.]目录
movement n.动作;运动;活动
greenhouse n.温室;暖房
clean up 打扫/清除干净
suitable adj.合适的;适用的
Translation
suitable for 对……适合的
actually adv.事实上;的确
challenge n.挑战 vt.怀疑
title n.标题
topic n.话题
freshman n.中学/大学新生
confusing adj.令人困惑的
confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
Confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
fluent adj.流利的;熟练的
graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生
recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
Translation
sign up for sth. 报名参加
advanced adj.高级的;先进的
advance n.&vi.&vt.前进
literature n.文学;文学作品
extra-curricular adj. 课程以外的
extra adj.额外的;附加的
obviously adv.显然;明显地
quit vi.&vt.停止;戒掉
responsible adj.负责的
responsibility n.责任;义务
be responsible for 对……负责
Translation
Keys
teenage prefer suitable freshman graduate extracurricular
teenager content actually confusing recommend extra
ballet movement challenge confuse advanced obviously
volunteer greenhouse title confused advance quit
debate clean up topic fluent literature responsible
Dictation
Language Points in Homework
一本书名为《…》的书
一场令人迷惑的演讲
迷惑不解的听众
一副迷惑不解的表情
一个迷惑的声音
Language Points in Homework
建议做某事
建议某人做某事
建议某人做某事
建议某人做某事
n.幸存
n.幸存者
Language Points in Homework
很失望
心在跳
心怦怦跳
心在跳
搭配:
用keep怎么表达“不断做某事?” keep doing sth;
solution和什么介词搭配? a solution to sth;
generation gap是什么意思? 代沟
survival skills是什么意思? 生存技能
advanced literature为什么用-ed作定语? 表示动作完成
make a workable schedule是什么意思? 制订一个可行的时间表
“据说”怎么翻译? be said to
Language Points in Homework
搭配:
“据报道”怎么翻译? be reported to
“对…上瘾”怎么翻译? be addicted to;
“为…所吸引”怎么翻译? be attracted to;
“be used to”是什么意思? 习惯于
be devoted to是什么意思? 投身于;献身于
such as 、like(象…)是什么词性? 介词,后跟名词或动名词
fit in with是什么意思? 与…相处融洽
Language Points in Homework
分词何时双写尾字母?
stop----stopped;fit---fitted;sit---sitting;
run---running;begin---beginning
时态:
He was addicted to computer games and soon quit school.
In the lecture delivered yesterday, the professor mainly focused on environmental pollution.
He focuses on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry.
Language Points in Homework
be
focus
focus
词性辨析:adj. VS n.
teenage → teenager/teen
adolescent → adolescence/ adolescent
young → youth
adult → adult/adulthood
preschool→preschooler
Language Points in Homework
a teenage boy十几岁的少年
a magazine designed for teenagers以青少年为对象的杂志
youth culture青年文化
平行结构:
Others prefer extra curricular activities, such as organizing debates, studying literature, ballet and cleaning up physical houses.
动词变位:
Being too anxious ________ (go) contrary to our intention.
Language Points in Homework
organize
clean
简单句和复合句的转换:
为了通过考试,大家都努力学习。
Everyone is working hard in order to pass the exam.
Everyone is working hard so that they can pass the exam.
After graduation, she went to a key college.
After she graduated, she went to a key college.
Language Points in Homework
______
____
毕业后,
毕业后
Language Points in Homework
不好翻译的struggle:
It's a struggle to get A’s in senior high school exams.
在高中考试得A很不容易。
We had quite a struggle to persuade(说服)him.
我们好不容易才说服了他
Language Points in Homework
schedule的词性、意义和用法
n.计划表﹐日程表
n. 〔公共汽车﹑火车等的〕时间表﹐时刻表(=timetable)
vt.把…安排在
Language Points in Homework
To read to learn American students’ school life.
To compare senior high school life between
China and foreign countries.
To learn useful words and expressions.
Reading and Thinking
Name the subjects you have learned and the extra-curricular activities you have participated in during junior high school.
Subjects Extra-curricular activities
Which is your favorite subject Have you heard of any advanced courses What about advanced literature
Which courses are you going to take Why
Who will you turn to if are not sure about what course to take Have you heard of the school adviser
What's your biggest challenge in junior high school
Skim the text and predict:
What does the text deal with
The challenges a freshman faces.
Skimming
主要讨论
Skim the text again to find the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: _____________________________
Paragraph 2: _____________________________
_____________________________
Paragraph 3: _____________________________
_____________________________
Paragraph 4: _____________________________
Senior high school is a challenge.
It’s hard for Adam to choose which courses to take.
Adam needs to choose extra-curricular activities.
Adam will work hard to realize his dream.
Skimming
Structure of the text
Skimming
Structure of the text
Going from junior to senior
course taking
extra-curricular activities choosing
study harder and get used to be responsible and be well prepared
Skimming
Emotional changes of the author
Going from junior to senior
course taking
extra-curricular activities choosing
study harder and get used to be responsible and be well prepared
Confusing
Difficult
Unhappy
Worried but happy
Skimming
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1. With the help of the school advisor, what courses did Adam choose Which one do you think would be his favourite Why
2. What does “make the team” in paragraph 3 mean
3. What is Adam worried about
4. Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life How do you know
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
With the help of the school advisor, what courses did Adam choose Which one do you think would be his favourite Why
He chose maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.
I think advanced literature would be his favorite because he likes English, and he is also good at it.
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
2. What does “make the team” in paragraph 3 mean
successfully join the team.
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
3. What is Adam worried about
He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework.
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life How do you know
He seems to be confident because he says he is happy to be there, and that he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
Scanning
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Adam’s father advised him to choose advanced literature. ( )
2. Adam wants to speak Chinese fluently. ( )
3. Adam has quit the football team. ( )
4. The volunteer club that Adam is in helps homeless people every weekend. ( )
5. Adam hasn’t got used to doing all the homework. ( )
T
F
F
F
T
Careful reading
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Do you face the same challenges as Adam
What other challenges are you facing
What are some differences between Adam’s school life and your school life
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Question 1: What sentence type is it
SP
Question 2: Can you find more sentences in the text with the –ing form as the subject
Studying hard isn’t always fun.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge.
Seeing is believing.
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【语境应用】
1)Being too anxious ________ (go) contrary to our intention.
2)(2018全国I卷阅读)Running _____ (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic.
动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用三单式。
3)It is no use _____ (cry) over spilt milk.
Crying over spilt milk is no use.
goes
is
crying
challenge n. something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 挑战;艰巨任务
【归纳】
face a challenge 面对挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
accept/ take up a challenge 接受挑战
vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事
【拓展】
challenging adj. 富有挑战的,困难的
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest ________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ________ job.
3) He __________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
challenges
challenging
challenged
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
fluent adj. able to speak a language very well 流利的
【搭配】be fluent in… 用某语言能够表达熟练的
【拓展】fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利,流畅
【语境应用】
She was fluent ________ English, French and German.
2) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________________(像……一样流利) a native speaker.
3) The job requires ________ (fluent) in Spanish.
in
so/ as fluently as
fluency
graduate v. complete a course in education, especially at high school 毕业于
n. a person who has finished their school, college or university education 毕业生
【归纳】
graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
【拓展】
graduation n. 毕业
on/up graduation 一毕业就…(As soon as one graduates
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) Kate graduated ________ medical school last year.
2) He graduated ________ physics from Cambridge University.
from
in
4) (2019天津高考) Upon ____________ (graduate) from high school, I designed a website, www., to promote the project.
graduation
3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语,而且成绩不错。
Question 1. What sentence type is this
【recommend用法归纳】
“推荐;介绍”
recommend sb. sth. / sb. 向某人推荐某物/某人
= recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend ... for ... 推荐……作……用途 /
“建议”
recommend doing ... 建议做……
recommend sb. to do ... 建议某人做……
recommend + that sb should do 建议某人做……
recommend + that sth be done 建议某事被做……
【拓展】
recommendation n. 推荐, 提议, 正式建议
1) 如果你去北京,我建议参观长城。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2) 我建议你看一下这部电影。
____________________________________
____________________________________
If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
I recommend you to see this film.
I recommend you (should) see this film.
【语境应用】汉译英
完成句子
1) I should recommend it ______ a useful reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician ______ him.
3) I recommend you _______ (buy) this dictionary.
4) I recommend _______ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ___________________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy/ buy/should buy
buying
(should) be checked
思考
你还知道哪些表达“建议”
的动词?
sign up (for sth.) add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it, 报名(参加课程)
我决定这学期报名上夜校。
I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.
我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club.
4. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
so that 1. [引导结果状语从句]以至于;结果
2. [引导目的状语从句]以便于;为了
I often tell my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.
4. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
简单句和复合句的转换:
为了通过考试,每个人都努力学习。
Everyone is working hard in order to pass the exam.
Everyone is working hard so that they can pass the exam.
4. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
5. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。
responsible adj. having a duty to be in charge
of or to look after someone or
something 负责的,有责任的
【拓展】
responsibility n.责任
responsibly adv.负责任地
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
【搭配】
be responsible for... 对…负责
take responsibility for 对…负责
accept/take responsibility for 为…担责
shoulder responsibility 肩负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
【语境应用】
1) The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible ________ editing the whole newspaper.
2) Children get the opportunity to take on full ____________ (responsible) for another creature’s life.
for
responsibility
6. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不是一直都有趣的,但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。
be well prepared for是什么意思?
whatever在此引导什么从句?
whatever可引导名词性从句,相当于anything that。
你说什么我都信。
I believe whatever/what you say.
【拓展】
whatever也可引导让步状语从句,“不论什么,不管什么”。
Wherever you go 任凭天涯海角
Whatever you do 任凭天马行空
I will be right here waiting for you 此生为你守候
Whatever it takes莫道付出天大代价
Or how my heart breaks 莫道我心破碎
I will be right here waiting for you 为你此地守候
1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher _____________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.
2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________ so I need to make a workable schedule.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
recommended
challenge
制定一个可行的时间表
3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________each student’s reading ability.
confusing
sign
improve
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is _____________ for the safety of all the students.
8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________.”
graduate
responsible
quit
Complete the summary.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big _________ (挑战) for Adam. Firstly, he has to think ________ (careful) about which courses to take. He hopes to be fluent _______ Chinese and his adviser ____________ (建议) him to sign up for advanced literature. What’s more, he had to choose extra-curricular _________ (activity). He fails to join the school football team, but he won’t ________ (放弃).
challenge
carefully
in
recommends
activities
quit
Instead he joined a volunteer club. Finally he will have to study ______ (hard) and get used to being ___________ (response) for a lot more.
harder
responsible
根据课文内容和下面给好的段落开头为课文
续写一段,词数80词左右。
In addition, I had to adapt to the boarding
school life by myself. ____________________
______________________________________
______________________________________.