(共11张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
选择性必修 第三册单词检测练习
阅读词汇
1. _____ n. 工资
2. _____ adj. 严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的; 味苦的
3. _________ n. 探险; 远征; 探险队
4. _______ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
5. _________ n. 橱柜; 壁橱; 衣柜
6. _____ vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
7. _______ n. 毯子
wage
bitter
expedition
aboard
cupboard
crush
blanket
8. ______ n. & vi. 航海; 航行
9. _________________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
10. ________ adj. 深入的; 彻底的; 细致的
11. ________ n. 家具
12. _________ n. 候选人; 应试者
13. ______ n. 动机; 原因; 目的
14. _________ n. 娱乐; 消遣; 游戏
15. ____________ n. 孔子学说; 儒家(学说)
16. _______ n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员; 服务员
voyage
good/bad-tempered
thorough
furniture
candidate
motive
recreation
Confucianism
steward
17. _____ n. 炉具; 厨房灶具
18. _____ n. 班卓琴(乐器)
19. _____ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员; 专业团队; 一群人
20. ______ n. 橄榄球运动
21. ___ n. 球拍; 蝙蝠vi. & vt. 用球板击球; 挥打; 拍打
22. ________ n. 指导; 引导; 导航
23. _______ n. 侄子; 外甥
24. _________ n. 领航员; (飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
25. ______ n. 发动机; 马达 adj. 有引擎的; 机动车的
26. _______ n. (人生的) 一段经历; (小说的)片段; 插曲
stove
banjo
crew
rugby
bat
guidance
nephew
navigator
motor
episode
写作词汇
1. ________ n. 困境; 逆境
2. __________ n. 忍耐力; 耐久力
3. __________ n. [pl. ]财物; 动产
4. ______ adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的
5. _________ adj. 痛苦的; 令人难受的
6. ____ adj. 温馨的; 舒适的
7. ______ adj. 相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
8. ______ vt. 分派; 布置; 分配
adversity
endurance
belongings
rough
miserable
cosy
decent
assign
9. ____ vi. 沉没; 下沉; 下降 vt. 使下沉; 使沉没
10. ________ vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
11. _____ adj. 潮湿的; 湿气重的
12. _________ adj. 公司的; 法人的; 社团的
13. ______ (NAmE vigor)n. 精力; 力量; 活力
14. _____ n. 海军; 海军部队
15. ______ adj. 自私的
16. _____ vi. & n. (狗)吠叫; 吠叫声
sink
abandon
damp
corporate
vigour
navy
selfish
bark
词性转换
1. persevere vi. 坚持, 孜孜以求→____________n. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神
2. resolve vi. & vt. 决定; 决心; 解决(问题或困难) n. 决心; 坚定的信念
→_________n. 决议; 坚定; 解决
3. envy n. & vt. 羡慕; 妒忌→_______adj. 嫉妒的→_________adv. 嫉妒地
4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的 → __________n. 热情
5. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → ___________adj. 不幸的→__________adv. 幸运地
→____________adv. 不幸地
perseverance
resolution
envious
enviously
enthusiasm
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
6. qualify v. 取得资格→________adj. 符合资格; 具备……的知识(或技能、学
历等)→___________n. 资格
7. loyal adj. 忠诚的→______n. 忠诚
8. cruel adj. 残忍的 → ______n. 残忍→______adv. 残酷地
9. commit v. 投入; 承诺→___________n. 承诺, 保证; 奉献→__________adj. 坚
定的
10. advertise vt. &vi. 公布; 宣传; 做广告→__________n. 广告活动; 广告业
11. genuine adj. 真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的→_________adv. 真心地; 真正地; 真
诚地; 诚实地
qualified
qualification
loyalty
cruelty
cruelly
commitment
committed
advertising
genuinely
短语必背
1. _____________ 拒绝(某人)
2. ___________________ 每况愈下
3. _________ 生火
4. _______ 放出(光、热、气味或气体)
5. _______ 申请
6. ______ 出发; 动身; 使爆炸
7. __________________ 使某人情绪高涨
8. ________________ 设法成功做成某事
9. _______ 成功
turn sb. down
go from bad to worse
make fire
give off
apply to
set off
keep one’s spirits up
manage to do sth.
make it
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·浙江高考)To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a __________ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
2. (2020·天津高考)__________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
3. (2020·浙江高考)I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my __________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.
4. (2019·天津高考) However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a __________ (commit) to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
5. (2019 天津高考)To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the __________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
guidance
Fortunately
enthusiasm
commitment
application
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Occasionally, I ________________________ that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
偶尔我也会读布置的小说但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
2. Spoiling children may make them have no consciousness about _________________.
溺爱孩子可能会让他们意识不到自己的自私行为。
3. Please make sure you have __________________ with you when leaving the plane.
请确保在下飞机前带好你的所有随身物品。
4. ______________________ __, his heart sank.
听说他儿子没有被理想的大学录取, 他心里一沉。
5. While some people are motivated by a need for success,
________________________ .
有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望, 而另一些人则源于害怕失败。
would read a novel
their selfish behavior
all your belongings
Hearing that his son was not admitted to the ideal university
others are motivated by a fear of failure