Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Reading 课件(共40张PPT，内镶嵌视频) 译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册

(共40张PPT)
unit 4 Reading
Heritage in danger
How many World Heritage Sites are there in China (By 2025)
By 2025, China has inscribed 59 sites on the World Heritage List, only second to Italy（62）.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) .
Look and say
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Yellowstone National Park
How much do you know about these heritage sites
Mount Huangshan
Which heritage site is it
Now let's watch a video about them.
The Great Pyramid of Giza belongs to the cultural heritage sites. This tall man-made structure shows us the advanced _______________________.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the natural heritage sites. It is known for ______________
and geothermal [ d i θ m l] (adj. 地热的；)features.
Mount Huangshan, one of ______________, is famous for its breathtaking mountain scenery.
ancient architecture
its diverse wildlife
the mixed sites
Welcome to the unit
Heritage is the shared wealth of mankind.
What do you think are World Heritage sites in
What might be the reasons
Well-preserved or damaged
Thinking
Now let's read a lecture given by a UNESCO official to find out the answer.
in ...condition 处于……状态
Para. 1: Heritage sites need protection.
Paras. 2–5:
(1)Heritage sites face
_________
_________
Natural forces
Human activities
Long-term natural forces
(2) ____________________ natural forces
Wars
(3) ___________________
(4) ________________________
Para. 6: Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites,
but also for people.
Para. 7: (5) We all share ____________________________________________________
a variety of dangers.
Sudden and powerful
Flood of tourists
Widespread development
a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them.
1.Read the lecture transcript and complete the chart below.
Fast reading
2.Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage







A
B
Fast reading
Beginning: Greeting and Introduction
Para 1 Heritage sites need protection
Body1: Reasons
Para 2-5 Heritage sites face a variety of dangers.
Body2: Consequences Para6
Ending: An appeal to the public
Para 7 Heritage protection must be a combined effort.
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
1.How many heritage sites are there worldwide
There are currently around 1,100 sites.
Detailed reading (Para.1)
2.Why does the lecturer ask two questions in the beginning
Have you ever been awed by natural wonders
Have you ever been fascinated byhuman civilization
to arouse the audience's interest
to introduce the topic.
Welcome, everybody. It's wonderful to be here. Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been awed by natural wonders Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
欢迎大家。很高兴来到这里。在开始演讲之前，我想问问大家：你曾为自然奇观惊叹吗？你曾为人类文明着迷吗？如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。
Heritage in Danger
para.1
I have the belief that some of you have heard about
UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! There are currently around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let's look at some specific issues.
我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！现今全世界共有大约 1100 处遗产地，分布在 160 多个国家。很遗憾，它们正面临各种危险，其中多处急需保护。我们来看看一些具体问题。
Heritage in Danger
para.1
Para 2
1.What natural factors can put heritage sites at risk
Flood
Tsunami
Typhoon
Landslide 山崩
Volcanic eruption
Sandstorm
Detailed reading (Para.2)
Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces. The long-term natural forces, such as wind, water and
temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites. For instance, the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was originally.
遗产地会受到自然力的威胁。长期的自然力，比如风、水和温度，会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。例如，吉萨的大金字塔现在比原来矮了几米。
para.2
Natural disasters, the sudden and powerful natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites: in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.
自然灾害，即突发而强大的自然力，会导致遗产地遭到破坏：2003 年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。
para.2
The Great Pyramid of Giza 吉萨大金字塔 （埃及）
The town of Bam 巴姆古城 （伊朗）
The temples of Angkor 吴哥窟（柬埔寨）
The Historic Centre of Vienna 维也纳历史中心（奥地利）
The Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁（澳大利亚）
2.How does the lecturer explain dangers facing the heritage sites
By giving examples
What happened to these heritage sites
More examples of natural forces on heritage sites
Before and after the earthquake in 2017
Jiu Zhaigou (九寨沟) in Si Chuan Province
More examples of natural forces on heritage sites
Before and after the big fire caused by circuit(电路) in 2019
The Notre Dame De Paris (巴黎圣母院)
During wars, ancient clay sculptures, buildings and heritage sites can be damaged ___________ (accidental)or __________(purpose).
The Buddhas of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
Old Summer Palace,
China
Aleppo, Syria
human activities
accidentally
purposely
Detailed reading (Para.3)
1.How do wars threaten heritage sites
Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and
natural heritage sites. Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally
destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
另一个重大威胁是人类活动。战争可以严重破坏文化与自然遗产地。有时，惊人的古代泥塑与建筑会在突发暴力期间被导弹意外摧毁。在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意炸毁遗产地。
para.3
What activity is causing damage to the temples of Angkor
Detailed reading (Para.4)
Thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps every day.
Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems. One of the problems is the flood of tourists. Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.
与此同时，世界遗产这一地位也会带来一系列问题。其中之一是大量的游客。每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，因此这些遗产地日渐磨损是很自然的。
para.4
give rise to 使发生，引起
例：新法法规引起很多人的不满 。
The new law __________ many complaints.
gave rise to
The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique architecture. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.
柬埔寨吴哥的寺庙是独特建筑的典型例子。每天，数千名游客攀爬狭窄的石阶，磨损着这些古建筑，长期的影响对内部结构可能造成不可修复的破坏。
para.4
repair-reparable-irreparable( 无法弥补的，不能修复的-irreparably
Why is the Historic Centre of Vienna on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Detailed reading (Para.5)
Due to high-rise construction projects in central Vienna.
Due to human population growth, the demand for production and consumption of goods increases. Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever.
由于人口增长，商品生产与消费需求也随之增长。大范围的发展让文化与自然遗产地处于危险中。很多遗产地甚至面临永久消失的危险。
para.5
Take the Historic Centre of Vienna in Austria as an example. The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. It is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to high-rise construction projects in central Vienna.
以奥地利的维也纳历史中心为例。自 16 世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。如今因为市中心的高层建筑项目，维也纳历史中心被列入了《世界濒危遗产名录》。
para.5
like n. 相似的人；相似的事物;
the likes of 像...这样的人/物
1.What caused the loss of the coral on the Great Barrier Reef
2.What will happen if the reef disappears
reason
consequences
High seawater temperatures caused by global warming
a wide diversity of ocean species may lose home;
tourism and fishing in the local area may be affected;
coastline may suffer from waves and floods;
...
current situation
the fragile natural ecology is seriously affected
Detailed reading (Para.6)
Detailed reading (Para.6)
3.Which is one of the benefits of the reef
A. Decreasing people’s job opportunities.
B. Providing home to people.
C. Improving the development of tourism.
D. Extending the coastline.
Increasing
a wide diversity of ocean species.
Helping protect the coastline against waves and floods.
Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. For instance, the Great Barrier Reef off the north-east coast of Australia is a natural heritage site in danger. Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology.
这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果，也会对人们产生影响。例如，澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是一处濒危自然遗产地。由于全球变暖引起海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这危害了其脆弱的自然生态。
para.6
As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities. It also helps protect the coastline against waves and floods. If the reef disappears, many people's lives and possibly even their homes will suffer greatly.
珊瑚礁不但是各种各样海洋物种的家园，还可以推动当地旅游业与渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。它还有助于保护海岸线免受海浪与洪水侵袭。如果珊瑚礁消失，许多人的生活，甚至可能还有他们的家园都会深受其害。
para.6
as well as的涵义是“也”、“还有”、“不但…而且…（重点在前者，后者为附加信息；） I like coffee as well as tea.（更侧重喜欢咖啡，茶是补充。）
连接主语时，谓语动词与前一主语一致（就远原则）。
例：Tom as well as his friends is going hiking.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去徒步。）
Detailed reading (Para.7)
1.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To analyze some specific issues at present.
B. To emphasize the importance of heritage sites.
C. To call on people to pay a visit to heritage sites.
D. To call on people to take action to protect the heritage sites.
2.What is the speaker’s attitude to heritage sites remained
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization.
为了全人类的利益，遗产保护是当务之急。我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。这些遗产地是我们世界的伟大奇观，诉说着人类文明的故事。
para.7
acknowledge v.承认;告知收到；确认收悉;（通过微笑、问候）向…致意，跟…打招呼;对…表示感谢；答谢;确认…有法律效力;
We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations. If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. If you're interested, please look at our website and participate in any way you can! Thank you.
我们有共同的责任来保护、保存它们，这不仅利在我辈，也利在后代。如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便感到心痛，就请行动起来。如果你们感兴趣，请关注我们的网站，以任何力所能及的方式参与进
来！谢谢大家。
para.7
Which one is NOT the purpose of the lecture
A. to educate people about the dangers that heritage sites are facing
B. to call on people to treat heritage sites with respect
C.to shoulder the responsibility to protect and preserve heritage sites by taking immediate action
D.to arouse people’s curiosity and interest in cultural heritage.
Further thinking
Heritage is the shared wealth of mankind.
Today's harvest
A concerted effort to preserve our heritage is a vital link to our cultural, educational, aesthetic, inspirational, and economic legacies.
—Steve Berry
同心协力保护遗产对于我们的文化、教育、美学、精神和经济遗产而言，是至关重要的一环。
——史蒂夫·贝里
what
Heritage sites need protection.
why
1. Natural forces
2. Human activities
3. Disastrous outcomes for people’s life
Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.
how
Consolidation
There are currently around 1,000 heritage sites worldwide, many of _______ are facing __________ (variety) dangers and in need of urgent protection.
Two main factors lead to the risk of heritage sites. The long-term natural forces, _____ wind, water and temperature, can generally wear ______ heritage sites while natural disasters can lead to the sites _________________ (destroy) . Another big danger is human activities. Wars can damage both natural and cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile, World Heritage status may bring about problems, for instance, the sites suffer wear and tear, resulting _____ the flood of tourists . Besides, in line with human population growth increases the demand for production and consumption of goods, _______ (put) heritage sites in danger. Such dangers can have ________ (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people.
Therefore, heritage protection is at the top of agenda. The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are________(treat) them with respect. We all share a joint _______________ (responsible) to protect and preserve them.
which
like
down
being destroyed
from
putting
disastrous
to treat
responsibility
various
Consolidation（学法·112）
Practice
incredible urgent ruin wear down civilization internal agenda at the thought of
Today I learnt a lot about the Wooden Pagoda of Yingxian County, Shanxi province. This (1)_____________ ancient structure has a very rich history—it was built during the Liao Dynasty, almost 1,000 years ago. It is actually one of the oldest wooden structures without a single nail in the world and attracts millions of tourists every year!
Unfortunately, there has been a lot of damage to the pagoda over the centuries. Wind and rain gradually (2) _____________wore own the wooden building. Moreover, natural disasters such as earthquakes even caused great damage to its (3) _____________ structure.
incredible
wore down
internal
Practice
incredible urgent ruin wear down civilization internal agenda at the thought of
In addition the pagoda got hit by bombs during several wars, which caused some damage. Given these dangers, it was in_____________ (4) need of repair.
For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. It was quite a big challenge. Because the pagoda had already started to tip to one side, people were worried it would collapse if they tried to make any major repairs. Nobody wanted to see the site(5) _____________After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely.
urgent
ruined
Practice
incredible urgent ruin wear down civilization internal agenda at the thought of
Therefore, the repair work was suspended. However, I am really glad everybody working together like this to savour heritage sites. I really hope one day we are able to repair the pagoda successfully. I looked at many photos of the pagoda on the Internet, and all my research has helped me appreciate the importance of protecting heritage sites of human (7)_____________ .This task should he at the ton of every nation's (8)_____________.
at the thought of
agenda