2025年暑假预习外研版七年级英语上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法词汇专练
一、短语翻译
根据汉语提示,结合本单元词汇翻译下列短语。
1. 不平常的庆祝活动 ________________ 2. 款待自己一顿饭 ________________
3. 思念饺子的味道 ________________ 4. 整个文化习俗 ________________
5. 成为厨师 ______________________ 6. 悬挂圣诞灯笼 ________________
7. 浪费塑料污染 __________________ 8. 责任与义务 ________________
9. 紧急中断 ______________________ 10. 圆形饺子形状 ________________
11. 团圆饭菜肴 ___________________ 12. 口渴时的挑战 _________________
13. 医学决定支持 ________________ 14. 明亮的节日烟火 ________________
15. 开玩笑后震惊大笑 __________________________
二、词形变换与语法填空
(一)单词的适当形式填空
1. We had an __________ (usual) meal to celebrate.
2. She treats __________ (she) to dumplings on weekends.
3. The __________ (taste) of pork dumplings is great.
4. Let’s __________ (celebrate) the festival with fireworks.
5. Culture __________ (shape) our daily habits.
6. Don’t waste __________ (plastic) bags—they cause pollution.
7. It’s our __________ (duty) to protect the environment.
8. The emergency made him __________ (regret) his decision.
9. Medical support __________ (help) the patient recover.
10. Festive lanterns __________ (shine) brightly at night.
(二)用语法项目(副词、代词等)完成句子
1. He usually celebrates by __________ (him).(
2. The dish smells __________ (wonder) —I want to taste it.
3. __________ (lucky), we solved the pollution problem.
4. She became a __________ (success) chef through hard work.
5. Don’t laugh __________ (loud) in public places.
(三)按要求填空(词性转换、单复数)
1. unusual(反义词):__________ ;meal(复数):__________
2. treat(名词,款待):__________ ;myself(复数):__________
3. taste(形容词,美味的):__________ ;celebrate(名词,庆祝):__________
4. whole(副词,完全地):__________ ;culture(形容词,文化的):__________
5. become(过去式):__________ ;chef(复数):__________
6. waste(形容词,浪费的):__________ ;pollution(动词,污染):__________
三、句型转换与运用
(一)按要求完成句子
1.你如何庆祝不平常的节日?我通常做团圆饺子。
How do you __________ unusual festivals — I __________ make reunion dumplings.
2. 她亲自烹饪菜肴,味道很棒。
She cooks dishes __________ and the __________ is wonderful.
3. 悬挂灯笼时,注意不要浪费塑料装饰。
When __________ lanterns, pay attention not to __________ plastic decorations.
4. 整个社区的责任是解决污染问题。
The __________ community’s __________ is to solve the __________ problem.
5. 医学决定支持让病人后悔的紧急情况。
Medical _______ ______ the emergency that made the patient _______ his decision.
(二)同义句替换(结合单元主题)
1. The meal tastes delicious. → The meal is __________ __________.
2. We should reduce plastic waste. → We should reduce __________ __________.
3. His duty is to support the patients. → He is _______ to _________ the patients.
4. The festival becomes more festive with fireworks.
→ Fireworks make the festival __________ __________.
5. She regrets her decision. → She is __________ __________ her decision.
(三)句型转换
1. They celebrate with fireworks.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________ they __________ with fireworks Yes, __________ __________.
2. 否定句:The dish has a good taste.(变为否定句)
The dish __________ __________ a good taste.
3. She became a chef because of her love for food.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she become a chef
4. This is a festive lantern.(变为复数句)
__________ __________ festive __________.
四、单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文,选择正确答案
Last Spring Festival, Lily had an unusual celebration. Instead of buying plastic decorations, she made paper lanterns with her family. “It’s a way to reduce pollution,” her father said.
They cooked a whole meal of traditional dishes, including pork dumplings in round shape. Lily’s grandma, a great chef, taught her to make dumplings. “The shape means family reunion,” grandma explained.
After dinner, they watched fireworks but felt shocked when they saw plastic waste everywhere. “We should support green celebrations,” Lily said. From then on, her family decided to use paper decorations and avoid plastic waste.
1. Why did Lily make paper lanterns
A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution.
C. To make the festival festive. D. To learn from her grandma.
2. What do round dumplings mean
A. Good luck. B. Family reunion.
C. A happy new year. D. Delicious taste.
3. How did Lily feel about plastic waste from fireworks
A. Shocked. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Excited.
4. What decision did Lily’s family make
A. To stop celebrating festivals. B. To use more plastic decorations.
C. To have a green celebration. D. To cook fewer traditional dishes.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Traditional Spring Festival B. The Harm of Plastic Pollution
C. Unusual Celebration: Go Green D. How to Make Paper Lanterns
答案
一、短语翻译
1. unusual celebration 2. treat oneself to a meal 3. miss the taste of dumplings
4. whole cultural custom 5. become a chef 6. hang Christmas lanterns
7. waste plastic pollution 8. duty and obligation 9. emergency break
10. round dumpling shape 11. reunion meal dishes 12. challenge when thirsty 13. medical decision support 14. bright festive fireworks
15. shocked laugh after joking
二、语法填空
(一)1. unusual 2. herself 3. taste 4. celebrate 5. shapes 6. plastic 7. duty 8. regret 9. helps 10. shine
(二)1. himself 2. wonderful 3. Luckily 4. successful 5. loudly
(三)1. usual;meals 2. treat;ourselves 3. tasty;celebration 4. wholly;cultural 5. became;chefs 6. wasteful;pollute
三、句型转换与运用
(一)1. celebrate;usually 2. herself;taste 3. hanging;waste 4. whole;duty;pollution 5. decision supports;regret
(二)1. delicious in taste 2. plastic pollution 3. responsible;support
4. more festive 5. regretful about
(三)1. Do;celebrate;they do 2. doesn’t have 3. Why did
4. These are;lanterns
四、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C