Unit 12 Better Together复习单元（无答案） 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 12 Better Together
基础知识
The teacher cheered them on.
cheer on sb.=cheer sb. on 为某人加油 注意：人称代词只能放在中间
cheer up 代中名中后
They tried their best to put on the show.
try one's best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
She tidied up her toys and put all her toys in order.
tidy v. 整理 adj. 干净的
tidy sth up 将...整理好
be tidy/clean 干净的
Why didn't you pass me the football, Li Xiang？
Why don’t you do sth 为什么不...
= Why not do sth
你为什么不给我打电话？
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为什么不完成你的家庭作业？
________________________________
=________________________________
I tried to kick it to you, but I failed.
try to do sth _______________
try doing sth ______________
他试着游过河去。
___________________________________
他总是尽自己最大努力去帮助别人。
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try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do 尽力做某事
I'm sorry, Li Xiang.
当别人说“Sorry”时，我们可以用以下几种常见的方式回答：
. It doesn't matter. 没关系。
Never mind. 没关系。
That's all right / That's OK. 没事。
It's nothing. 没什么。
No problem / No worries. 没问题 / 不要担心。
Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg.
fall down 摔倒
fall down from=fall off 从……摔下来
Lingling looked after Li Xiang,
look after =take care of =care for 照顾
look after ……well=take good care of sb.好好照顾某人
we divided ourselves into three groups
divide sb. into 把……分成……
The best team players play for each other,
play for = work for 为……效力
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.
another 另一个
区别other, others, the other, the others, another
注意：数字+more=another+数字 表示另外几个
Zhou felt so sorry for them.
feel sorry for =be sorry for 对……同情/怜悯
Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them.
make up one's mind to do 下决心做某事
Zhou's team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges,
try every means to do 想尽一切办法去做某事
Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.
be important to do sth.
They often gave me help and support.
Zhou and his freinds decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
decide to do sth 否定句 decide not to do sth
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do =decide to do sth 决定做……
bring sth to ... 把...带到...去
my dream come true.
dream v. 做梦
dream of/about doing sth. 梦见做某事
dream n. 梦想
make one's dream come true
=achieve one's dream
= realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
They often gave me help and support.
support v. 支持
suppot sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事
support n. 支持
give support to sb. 给予某人支持
It was a wonderful teamwork experience!
When we had difficulties.
Difficulty 既可数又不可数 根据前面的修饰词来判断其是否加s；若前面有much或little 修饰则不加；若前面为many或few修饰则要变为difficulties；若其前为 any some ；a lot of 或lots of 则可加可不加
We were all very busy,
be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
but we tried to spend some time on it together after school.
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
三花一付
spend 花钱或花时间 人做主语 sb. spend st./sm. on sth.=sb. Spend st./sm. in doing sth
cost 只能花钱 物做主语 sth cost sm. 可以和spend 呼唤
take it 只能花时间 做形式主语 it take sb st. to do sth 可以和spend互换
pay 支付 人做主语 sb. pay sm. for sth. 可以和spend 互换
We were happy with our teamwork.
be happy with sth. 对……感到满意/高兴
be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
but some of his teammates are not very good at this sport.
be good at 擅长做某事=do well in 后跟动词 动词要加ing
be good for 对……有好处=do good to
be good to sb=be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对……友好
be good with 善于应付……
Wang Junfeng’s team kept on making mistakes.
Keep on sth/doing sth 一直做某事
Keep doing sth 继续做某事
mistake 名词， 错误，失误
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
mistake 动词， 误解
Zhao Le and Ma Xiaochao even got angry at each other.
be angry =get angry 生气
be/get angry with sb 与某人生气
be/get angry about/at sth 生……的气
Zhao and Ma also made peace.
make peace with sb 与某人和解
they started passing the ball better and supporting each other.
start to do sth=start doing sth=begin to do sth=begin doing sth 开始做某事
We first fully discussed how to make the poster.
discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
have a discussion with sb 和某人讨论
语法知识
①双宾语：
当表达“给某人某物”时就出现了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一个是人
物直人间，间前直后
I gave him
a bottle of apple juice.
可以接双宾语的动词
for：
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
to：
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
1.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示“朝着，向着某人”；“给某人”。
2.用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示“为了某人，替某人”。
②形容词
形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词。
副词：是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
形容词修饰名词 副词修饰动词和形容词
形 容 词 变 副 词 的 规 则
1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接+ly
2.以辅音字母加y/i/结尾的形容词, 要变y为i, 再+ly
3.以辅音字母加y/a /结尾的形容词, 直接+ly
4.以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词, 去e+y
5.以元音字母+e结尾的单词, 去e再+ly
6.以ll结尾的形容词, 直接+y
7.以ic结尾的形容词, 词尾+ally
8.特殊形容词及形容词和副词同形
有一部分单词既是形容词又是副词。
如hard、early、fast、high等，可在文中灵活地充当形容词或副词。
②有些单词虽然包含 ly 结构，但本身是形容词。
如 friendly、lovely、lonely、elderly 等。
9.特殊变化
good-well
完成句子
Hou yi shot 9 suns to save the earth.（改为否定句）
Hou Yi ________ _______9 suns to save the earth.
Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.（改为否定句）
Alice ________ _______ on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.
Tom swept the floor by himself last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
________ ___________ Tom do last weekend
我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛，我们的球迷大声地为我们加油。（完成译句）
We had a football match yesterday and our fans _________ us ________ loudly.
to，ball，pass，him，the（连词成句）
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He failed his swimming test.（改为否定句）
He ________ _______fail his swimming test.
如果我不遵守规定，妈妈会生我的气。（完成译句）
Mom would be ________ __________me if I don’t follow the rules.
如果你不努力，你就不会通过这次考试。（完成译句）
If you don’t work hard, you will _______ _______pass the exam.
you can，me，you can't，the ball，if，kick it in，to，pass（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________
Michael hurt his leg in the soccer game.（改为否定句）
Michael _________ _______his leg in the soccer game.
He looked after his mother in the hospital last night.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ________ he do last night
杨先生把我们分成四组练习对话。（完成译句）
Mr. Yang divided _________ _______ four groups to practice the conversation.
他昨天从自行车上摔下来，摔断了手臂。（完成译句）
He _________ __________ from his bike and broke his left arm yesterday.
The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten.（改为否定句）
The little boy________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten.
The ice-cream tastes delicious.（对画线部分提问）
________ does the ice-cream _________
The difficulty was how we should cross the river.（改为同义句）
The difficulty was _______ _______ cross the river.
许多伟大的科学家失败了数千次，但他们从未放弃。（完成译句）
Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never _________ ________.
The music sounds wonderful（对划线部分提问）
___________ does the music _______
Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Linda win the first prize.
It took Mike half an our to work out the problem.（改为同义句）
Mike _______ half an hour _______ out the problem.
Please show me how I can make the poster.（改为同义句）
Please show me ________ ________ make the poster.
最终我们赢得了比赛。（完成译句）
We won the game ______ _______.
The students in Class Two took part in the Dragon Boat Race.（改为否定句）
The students in Class Two _________ ________ part in the Dragon Boat Race.
I went to Sandy's home to make the blackboard newspaper last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ you go to Sandy’s home last Sunday
The students usually spend two hours on homework.（对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ time do the students usually spend on homework every day
她很兴奋，因为她的梦想实现了。（完成译句）
She was excited because her dream ________ _______.
He kept on working out the problem.（改为否定句）
He _________ ________on working out the problem.
They solved the problem quite well by talking with each other. （对划线部分提问）
_____________ ________ they solve the problem quite well
Mary will give me some advice about how I can improve my skills.（改为同义句）
Mary will give me some advice about how_______ _________ my skills.
为了赢得篮球比赛，我们应该团队协作。（完成译句）
To win the basketball match, we should ________ _______ a team.
a game，your teammates，should， in， you，pass，to，the ball（连词成句）
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Wang Junfeng failed to climb up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired.（对划线部分提问）
________ did Wang Junfeng_________to climb up to the top of the mountain
The students are discussing how they should prepare for the coming match.（改为同义句）
The students are discussing ________ _______ prepare for the coming match.
我数学不好，总是在数学考试中犯错。（完成译句）
I’m not very good at math and I can always _______ _______in math exams.
had， basketball，Li Xiang，difficulty，last year，playing（连词成句）
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There was some advice on how to make friends in this article.（改为否定句）
There ________ _______ advice on how to make friends in this article.
Mary lent her bike to her friend yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ______Mary lend her bike to her friend
Excuse me， do you know where I can buy some medicine （改为同义句）
Excuse me, do you know where ______ ______ buy some medicine
你不应该把垃圾扔在地上，因为这对环境不好。（完成译句）
You______________ __________ the rubbish on the ground because it’s not good for the environment.
to，the tap，water，turn off, don’t, using, forget, after,（连词成句）
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