Unit1 A new start Developing ideas知识点及练习学案（含答案）外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit1 Developing ideas
知识点及练习学案
一．知识点讲解（记忆并整理在笔记本）
1. problem的用法
常用固定搭配：
例：They have problems in getting along with their new neighbours. 他们在和邻居相处方面有困难。
【易混辨析】
（1）problem：可以涵盖生活、工作、学习等各个方面的复杂情况或困难局面，不一定有明确的答案。
例：We are facing a serious environmental problem.我们正面临着一个严重的环境问题。
（2）question：通常有明确的答案，尤其是在学术、考试或信息交流等场景中。
例：The teacher asked us some questions about history.老师问了我们一些关于历史的问题。
【对点练1】
（1）—Could you tell me the way to the post office
—No ______.
A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble
（2）There are some ______ with my computer. It doesn’t work well.
A. questions B. matters C. problems D. things
2 advice的用法
advice是名词，动词为advise。
【对点练2】
（1）The teacher gave us some good ____ (advice) on how to learn English well.
（2）你应该接受我的建议，去看医生。
You should_______ _______ ________ and go to see a doctor.
3 thought的用法
（1）作名词
表示“想法，思想”：是可数名词。
例：His thoughts on this matter are very interesting.他对这件事的想法很有趣。
表示“思考，思维”：是不可数名词。
例：He is deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。
（2）作动词，是think的过去式及过去分词。
表示“认为，觉得”：用于表达观点或看法。
例：I thought it was a good idea.我认为那是个好主意。
表示“想，思考”：强调思考的过程。
例：He thought for a long time before answering the question.他在回答问题前思考了很长时间。
【常考点】
（1）lost in thought：意思是“陷入沉思”。
例：He sat there, lost in thought.他坐在那里，陷入沉思。
（2）It was thought that…：是一个固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。
例：It was thought that he had left the city.人们认为他已经离开了这个城市。
【对点练3】
（1）She ______ (think) about the problem for a long time last night.
（2）他陷入沉思，没有听到我进来。
He was lost ______ ________ and didn't hear me come in.
4 protect的用法
【常考点】
（1）protect + 名词/代词，表示“保护某人或某物”。
例：We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。
（2）protect sb/sth from/against sth，表示“保护某人/某物免受……的伤害”。
例：We should protect the environment from pollution.我们应该保护环境免受污染。
【对点练4】
（1）Trees can ______ the soil ______ being washed away by floods.
A. defend; from B. protect; against
C. defend; with D. protect; for
（2）It’s important for us ______ ________ the environment.
5 pain的用法
（1）表示“疼痛；痛苦”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
例：I have a pain in my back. 我后背疼。
（2）pains为复数形式，表示“辛苦；努力”。
例：He took great pains to finish the work. 他煞费苦心完成了这项工作。
【常考点】
be in pain表示“处于痛苦中”。
例：The injured man was in pain. 受伤的人很痛苦。
【对点练5】
（1）1.The boy cried out with ______ when he hurt his knee.
A. pain B. pains C. painful D. painfully
（2）我的头疼得厉害。I have a terrible ________ in my head.
对点练答案：1.（1） B （2）C
2.（1）advice （2）take/follow my advice
3.（1）thought （2） in thought
4.（1）B （2） to protect
5.（1）A （2） pain
二．完成相关练习
（一）1. 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与众不同的选项。
A. cat B. apple C. game D. plan
2. 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与众不同的一项。
A. heart B. card C. hard D. head
3. — This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A.first B. second C. third D. one
4. I often help Linda her English,so she often says thanks to me.
for B. with C. to D. in
5. It’s important for everyone ________ English well.
to learn B. learning C. learns D. learn
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 医生给我提了两条建议。
The doctor gave ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to me.
2. 我们应该好好利用手机而不是在那上面浪费时间。
We should ___________ ___________ ___________ of the telephone instead of wasting our time on it.
3. 秋天到了，天气在一天天地变凉爽。
Autune comes, and it’s getting cooler andd cooler ___________ ___________ ___________.
4. 完成有关天津的报告花费我们大约三个小时。
It ___________ us about three hours ___________ ___________ the report about Tianjin.
5. 你知道如何使用这个AI应用程序吗？
Do you know ___________ ___________ use this AI APP
（三）补全对话
根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。
Betty: I have a problem. ____1____ It’s hard to decide which one to do first. ____2____
Tony: Sure. Here’s the first piece of advice: You can do the easiest work first.
Betty: OK. But how about the difficult work ____3____
Tony: That’s the second piece of advice:____4____
Betty: Thank you very much.
Tony：____5____
A. You can turn the big tasks into small ones.
B. It takes more time to finish.
C. You are welcome.
D. There’s a lot of homework today.
E. Can you give me some advice
三．阅读表达
Students study different subjects at school, and each one helps them in different ways.
Math is about numbers. Students learn to count, add, subtract, and solve problems. It trains their thinking skills. For example, when planning a party budget, math helps them manage money.
English is important for talking to people around the world. In English class, students learn new words, read stories, and practice speaking. Watching English movies makes learning fun.
Science lets students explore nature. They study plants, animals, and how things work. Doing experiments, like growing a plant or making a volcano model, is always exciting.
P.E. classes keep students healthy. Students play sports like basketball, run, and do exercises. It’s a great time to make friends and relax.
These subjects help students become smarter and stronger.
根据文章内容回答下列问题
1. What can math help students do
____________________________________________
How do students learn English in a fun way
____________________________________________
3. What do students do in science class
____________________________________________
Why are P.E. classes important
____________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
____________________________________________
参考答案：
二．完成相关练习
（一）
1. C 在ABD中划线字母的发音都是/ /， C中划线字母的发音是/e /。
2. D 在ABC中划线字母的发音都是/a /，D中划线字母的发音是/e/。
3. A 句意为：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。
4. B 句意为：我经常帮助琳达学习英语，所以她经常对我说谢谢。考查动词短语。for为了；with和；to到；in在里面。help sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以用介词with。故选B。
5. A 句意为：对每个人来说，学英语都很重要。考查句型“it is +adj.+to do sth”, it 做形式主语，to do做真正的主语
（二）1. two pieces of advice 2. make good use 3. day by day
4. takes; to finish 5. how to
（三） 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
三．1.1. It helps students count, add, subtract, solve problems and train their thinking skills.
2. By watching English movies.
3. They study plants, animals, how things work and do experiments.
4. Because P.E. classes keep students healthy, and it’s a good time to make friends and relax.
5. Different school subjects help students in various ways.