期末复习七选五和综合填空（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下期末复习七选五和综合填空
一．词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（1）
volunteering / rise / worried / raise / few / another / a few
Most people today are only 1 about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, 2 people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. 3 our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or 4 money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to 5 place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
（2）
communicate; keep; scared; right away; imagine; terrible; help
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends. Even when something 6 happens, we will make it known to others soon. But can you 7 that a tree can talk and share news too Though, it may sound strange, some trees try to 8 with each other.
Willow tree sends out a special smell when nibbled (叮咬) by insects. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves 9 . The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees 10 themselves from the insects. So trees can talk and give messages to each other.
（3）
die from / enough / cut up / cut down / living / each / every
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas 11 in the forest. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one 12 two years. The babies often 13 illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to 14 forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find 15 to eat and they are having fewer babies.
（4）
full of / what / clear / ride/ bow/ dealt with/ interviewed
Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle 16 ,the first swim in the pool,and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds.But can they be trusted In other words， 17 reliable（可靠的）are our memories？
In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 18 children aged 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two year later. They found that events 19 feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 20 memory instead of a confused（模糊的）one， he might remember it better.
（5）
cut down/ includes/ protection/ activity/ Actually/ cut off/ covers
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It 21 about 7million square kilometers. 22 ,the rainforest can fix itself. But now,it feels too "tired" to get better. Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's worse,they can easily catch fire when they become dry.People 23 rainforest trees mostly for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland. All these 24 have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already.The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen.If the Amazon “dies",the earth will become even hotter.Researchers are thinking of better ways of 25 to save the Amazon rainforest.Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
二．阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（1）
Treasure Island is one of the most famous novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that 1 (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then 2 (west) children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future 3 (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.
One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough 5 (get) the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he 6 (hide) in Jim’s group.
When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends who they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it 7 (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group 8 (quiet). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived on the treasure island for a long time. 9 the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.
In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the 10 (good) pirate novels in history.
（2）
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain 11 (climb), and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 12 (rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and it is very dangerous 13 (climb). Thick clouds cover the top 14 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 15 air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 16 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
17 do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 18 (they) in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 19 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 20 (strong) than the forces of nature.
（3）
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 21 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 22 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 23 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 24 is she wearing that ” As a foreigner in this country, I still 25 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 26 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 27 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 28 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 29 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 30 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
（4）
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）．Its 31 （early） common use dates from the Han Dynasty． The term pingfeng means protection 32 wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been 33 (make) into different sizes with colorful paintings.On screens usually 34 (appear) a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design. Al the designs carry people's beautiful 35 (wish).
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn't see or be seen by men except her father or brothers. 36 an admirer paid a visit, however,she mighi take a secret look at 37 from a screen behind which she would be 38 (complete) hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him
39 (create)one.If the daughter and her father were 40 (satisfy) with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to accept his offer of marriage.
（5）
Chinese calligraphy（书法）is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters（字），often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The 41 (develop) of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the 42 (early)Chinese characters that date back to the Shang Dynasty. Over time, calligraphy took shape step by step as a form of art rather than just a means of record.
Calligraphy is a difficult art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all affect the output. From brush direction 43 speed of writing,every turn of the wrist also 44 (matter). Structure of individual characters and spatial layout（布局）as a whole influence 45 （it） quality．Moreover， it is said that even the feelings and values of the writer 46 (show)directly on calligraphy.
Lan Ting Xu, 47(create)by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty,is one of the most famous 48 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its expressive brushwork brought it both historical49 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, like the Spring Festival couplets（春联）.
Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy,there is beauty.The art is still 50 (high)valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
答案和解析：
一．(1)
1. worried ：“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“为……担忧”，这里表示大多数人只担心找到好工作赚钱。
2. few ：前文说多数人只想着自己的事，“However”表转折，所以这里指很少有人考虑帮助别人，“few”表示“很少，几乎没有” ，修饰可数名词“people”。
3. Volunteering ：“Volunteering our time”是动名词短语作主语，表示自愿奉献我们的时间。
4. raise ：“raise money”是固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，“or”连接并列结构，与“visit”形式一致，用动词原形。
5. another ：“another place”表示“另一个地方”，符合语境，指搬到像非洲国家那样的另一个地方。
(2)
6. terrible ：根据语境，这里说即使有糟糕的事情发生，我们也会很快让别人知道，“terrible”表示“糟糕的，可怕的”。
7. imagine ：根据“a tree can talk and share news too”（一棵树也能交谈和分享消息），可知是问你能想象这种情况吗，“imagine”表示“想象”。
8. communicate ：“communicate with”是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，这里说一些树试图互相交流。
9. right away ：根据语境，柳树发出气味后，其他柳树马上在叶子里制造化学物质，“right away”表示“立刻，马上”。
10. keep ：“keep...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，这里表示柳树保护自己免受昆虫侵害。
（3）
11. living 。“living in the forest”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“pandas”，表示“生活在森林里的熊猫”。
12. every 。“every + 一段时间”表示“每隔……时间” ，“every two years”即“每两年”。
13. die from 。“die from”表示“死于（某种原因，常指外部原因如疾病等）”，这里指熊猫幼崽常死于疾病。
14. cut down 。“cut down”有“砍伐”的意思，人类开始砍伐森林。
15. enough 。“enough”在这里作代词，“find enough to eat”表示“找到足够吃的（东西）”。
（4）
16. ride “the first bicycle ride”表示“第一次骑自行车”，是常见的搭配。
17. how
“How reliable”表示“多么可靠”，用于询问程度，符合“换句话说，我们的记忆有多可靠呢？”的语境。
18. interviewed
根据后文“re - interviewed them two year later”可知，这里是说Peterson和他的团队在2011年“采访”了4到13岁的孩子，用一般过去时interviewed。
19. full of
“events full of feelings”表示“充满情感的事件”，full of表示“充满” ，符合语境。
20. clear
根据“instead of a confused（模糊的）one”可知，这里需要一个与“模糊的”相反的词，即“clear（清晰的）”，表示如果孩子有清晰的记忆，他可能会记得更好。
（5）
21. covers 。“cover”有“覆盖，占（面积）”的意思，句子说亚马逊雨林占大约 700 万平方千米，主语 It 是第三人称单数，所以用 covers 。
22. Actually 。“actually”表示“实际上”，放在句首，首字母大写，起强调和补充说明的作用。
23. cut down 。“cut down”意为“砍伐”，根据“for wood”（为了木材）可知人们砍伐雨林树木，主语 People 是复数，用动词原形。
24. activities 。前面提到的砍伐树木、焚烧森林等行为都是“活动（activity ）”，这里用复数 activities 。
25. protection 。“protection”是“保护”，“ways of protection”表示“保护的方法” 。
二．（1）
1. millions。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，没有具体数字修饰 million 时，要用复数形式。
2. western。这里需要一个形容词修饰“children”，“west”的形容词形式是“western”，表示“西方的”。
3. owner。“the future owner”表示“未来的主人”，“own”是动词，这里要用名词形式“owner”。
4. parents'。表示“他父母的旅馆”，“parent”要用复数所有格形式“parents'”。
5. to get。“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth”是固定用法，“足够……去做某事”，所以这里用“to get”。
6. hid。根据上下文，句子时态是一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是“hid”。
7. dangerous。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。
8. quietly。修饰动词“left”要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“悄悄地离开”。
9. With。“with the help of”是固定短语，“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写。
10. best。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“good”的最高级是“best”。
（2）
21. climbing：“mountain climbing”是固定短语，表示“登山运动”，这里需要动名词形式作表语，描述最危险的运动之一是登山。
22. rises：句子描述的是客观事实，Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）是第三人称单数，所以动词“rise（升起，高耸）”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。
23. to climb：“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，这里表示“攀登它（珠穆朗玛峰）是非常危险的”。
24. and：“Thick clouds cover the top”（厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶）和“snow can fall very hard”（雪可能下得很大）是两个并列的句子，用“and”连接。
25. in：“take in”是固定短语，意思是“吸入”，这里表示当靠近山顶时很难吸入空气。
26. on：“May 29th, 1953”是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词“on”。
27. Why：根据后面“One of the main reasons is...”（其中一个主要原因是......）可知，这里是在询问为什么这么多登山者要冒生命危险，所以用“Why”。
28. themselves：“challenge oneself”表示“挑战自己”，这里人们想要在困难面前挑战他们自己，所以用反身代词“themselves”。
29. trying：“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“放弃做某事”，这里表示我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想，所以用“trying”。
30. stronger：根据“than”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，表示人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
（3）
31. sitting ：“there be + 主语 + doing sth.”是一个常见结构，表示“有某人正在做某事”，father 与 sit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 sitting 。
32. interested ：“be interested in...”是固定短语，意思是“对......感兴趣”。
33. girls ：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“......之一”，所以 girl 要用复数形式 girls 。
34. why ：根据语境，女孩问父亲“为什么她穿着那个”，所以用 why 。
35. wore ：根据上下文可知，这里描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，wear 的过去式是 wore 。
36. in/around ：“in/around the world”表示“在世界上”。
37. personal ：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词 experience ，person 的形容词是 personal ，意思是“个人的”。
38. to speak ：“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“学习做某事”。
39. will be ：根据语境，“当你们长大，你们一定去参观不同的国家。那将会很棒”，这里说的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成是“will + 动词原形”，所以是 will be 。
40. an ：“from an early age”表示“从小”，early 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an 。
（4）
41. earliest。根据语境，这里说的是最早的常见用途，要用 early 的最高级形式 earliest。
42. from 。“protection from...”是固定搭配，表示“免受……的保护”，这里是免受风的侵害。
43. made 。“has been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态结构，make 的过去分词是 made，表示被制作成。
44. appears 。这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“A dragon usually appears on screens.”，主语 a dragon 是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式 appears。
45. wishes 。wish 是可数名词，前面有 people's（人们的）修饰，要用复数形式 wishes，表示人们美好的愿望。
46. When 。根据语境，这里表示“当一个爱慕者来访的时候”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。
47. him 。这里指代前面提到的“an admirer”（一个爱慕者），作 look at 的宾语，要用宾格 him。
pletely 。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 hidden，complete 的副词形式是 completely，表示完全地隐藏。
49. to create 。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以用 to create。
50. satisfied 。“be satisfied with...”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意”。
（5）
51. development。“the”后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，表示“中国书法的发展” 。
52. earliest。这里指最早的汉字，要用early的最高级形式earliest 。
53. to。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……” ，这里是从毛笔的方向到书写速度。
54. matters。主语“every turn of the wrist”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数是matters 。
55. its。修饰名词quality要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的（书法的）质量” 。
56. are shown。“the feelings and values of the writer”是复数，与show是被动关系，即“被展示”，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以用are shown 。
57. created。“Lan Ting Xu”与create是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由王羲之创作的” 。
58. works。“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，所以用works 。
59. and。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“既……又……” ，这里指既有历史意义又有文化意义。
60. highly。修饰动词valued要用副词，high的副词形式是highly，表示“高度地，非常” 。