【精品解析】广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年中考5月二模英语试题

广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年中考5月二模英语试题
（2025·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One morning, Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her. When her 10-year-old grandson William heard 1． happened, he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street," William said, "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided 2． at the next city council meeting. Dressed smartly in a suit, William 3． before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger," he told them seriously, His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the 4． speech, the city worked faster to make the street safer. Just six months later, new traffic lights 5． . William was so proud when he saw them working. His story appeared on television news, and his school gave him 6． special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help 7． other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better," he says. The police leader was 8． surprised that he told William, "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even 9． dreams too-he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing! William proves that anyone 10． make a great difference through personal effort, His idea is simple: "If you see something wrong, don't stay quiet- speak up and take action!"
1．A． what B． how C． why
2．A． speak B． speaking C． to speak
3．A． isn't B． stood C． is standing
4．A． boy B． boys C． boy's
5．A． put up B． were put up C． were putting up
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． in B． with C． on
8．A． so B． very C． quite
9．A． big B． bigger C． biggest
10．A． need B． must C． can
（2025·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town. He sent his son to learn about the secret of 11． from the wisest man in the world, The son journeyed to a castle (城堡) in the mountains where the wise man 12． .
The son found the castle a 13． place filled with people, music and delicious food. There, he asked the wise man, "What is the secret of happiness " The wise man gave him a spoon with two 14． of oil. He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (溢出) oil.
Two hours later, the son returned and held the spoon 15． . The oil was still on the spoon. He only 16． the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him. The wise man let him travel around again and told him to 17． everything this time.
The son admired gardens, artworks and so on, but when he 18． , the oil had spilt from the spoon. The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the 19． things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.
This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small 20． of life. Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey.
11．A． power B． health C． success D． happiness
12．A． hid B． built C． lived D． found
13．A． dirty B． busy C． quiet D． poor
14．A． bags B． bowls C． drops D． bottles
15．A． wisely B． quickly C． politely D． carefully
16．A． looked at B． looked for
C． looked into D． looked through
17．A． face B． check C． create D． enjoy
18．A． learnt B． returned C． smiled D． smelt
19．A． small B． funny C． beautiful D． strange
20．A． chances B． moments C． difficulties D． differences
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
21．What can we use BMI to do according to the article
A．To see if we are tall enough.
B．To find out if we have a disease.
C．To know how much we should eat.
D．To check if we are at a healthy weight.
22．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall
A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7.
23．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article
A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals.
C．Lose weight slowly. D．Fat smaller meals.
24．What action should a person with obesity take first
A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola.
C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink m water.
25．What kind of the website is this article from
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking D．Culture.
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what's their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
26．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
A． B．
C． D．
27．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
A．They drive too fast or too slowly.
B．They often follow rules too strictly.
C．They are influenced by the environment.
D．They don't cooperate to keep safe space.
28．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.
29．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
A．By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B．By sharing information and cooperating.
C．By using smell to communicate like ants.
D．By following the traffic rules like humans.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35 各题空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Life is always changing, Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 　31． 　
What are life changes
Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 　32． 　 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 　33． 　 That's completely normal.
Why canit be hard to deal with
　34． 　 Psychologists(心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe, When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn't choose the change or don't feel ready for it.
Can a change be a good thing
Yes, it can. 　35． 　 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don't like. For example, if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers.
A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. B. However, others could make you feel worried. C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it
（2025·顺德模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
easy favourite watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but
Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country, $he was boarding a plane for Canada on　36． 　own to visit her aunt, She was excited 　37． 　a little nervous.
When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her, It　38． 　that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 　39． 　for her to express.
Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 　40． 　a great music video on the plane's screen.　41． 　 , she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.　42． 　 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer!
They tried to chat in a cut way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 　43． 　songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected　44． 　.
By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 　45． 　many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly, It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship.
（2025·顺德模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night! This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
Tang Poetry (618-907 AD)
Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands. Li Bai, the "Poet Immortal (诗仙)", used simple words to describe the moon and mountains. His poem Quiet Night Thought talks about missing home. Du Fu, the "poet Sage(诗圣)", wrote about real problems like war and poor people's lives.
Song Lyrics (960-1279 AD)
Different from Tang poetry, Song lyrics were written to be sung with music. Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings. Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff mixes history with brave heroes. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet, wrote gentle poems about love and sadness.
Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD)
Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting. Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor, His famous play, the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness. Yuan opera's colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera.
These treasures teach us about history and human feelings. So nowadays schools still study them. A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you!
46．What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture
47．Which other Tang poets do you know Please name one.
48．How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry
49．What is the Injustice to Dou E about
50．Why are these literary forms still studied in school today
51．（2025·顺德模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，是学校文化社团的成员，负责学校"中国古典文学之夜"展演活动的嘉宾邀请事宜。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith观看展演。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述10岁的威廉通过市议会演讲成功推动社区道路安全改善，并激励他继续参与解决其他社会问题的故事，传递了"个人努力能带来改变"的积极理念。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：当她10岁的孙子威廉听到发生的事情时，他非常担心。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，这里是在heard做宾语从句的连接词，并在在从句中作主语，what符合符合题意。故答案为A。
2．句意：这个勇敢的男孩决定在下次市议会会议上发言。speak说，动词原形；speaking说，现在分词；动名词；to speak说，不定式。根据句意和固定搭配decide to do sth.，决定做某事，可知用动词不定式形式， 故答案为C。
3．句意：威廉穿着西装，站在领导面前。isn't不是；stood站，过去式；is standing正在站，现在进行时。根据The brave boy decided（这个勇敢的男孩决定）可知，这里是指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故答案为B。
4．句意：由于男孩的演讲，这座城市加快了工作速度，使街道更安全。boy男孩，单数名词；boys男孩，复数名词；boy's男孩的，名词所有格。根据空后的名词speech（演讲）可知，这里用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故答案为C。
5．句意：仅仅六个月后，新的交通信号灯就被安装了起来。put up安装；were put up被安装，一般过去时的被动语态；were putting up正在安装，过去进行时。分析句子结构可知，"new traffic lights"（新的交通信号灯）和put up（安装）为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故答案为B。
6．句意：他的故事出现在电视新闻上，他的学校因为他是一个好公民而给了他一个特别奖。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据his school gave him...special award"（他的学校给了他……特别奖），可知这里表示泛指的含义，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
7．句意：现在，威廉想帮助解决其他社区问题。in在……里面；with和；on关于，在……上。根据句意和固定搭配help with sth.，帮助做某事，可知with符合题意，故答案为B。
8．句意：警察局长非常惊讶，他告诉威廉："也许有一天你会在这里工作！"so如此，所以；very非常；quite相当，很。根据The police leader was...surprised that he told William..."（警察局长……惊讶，他告诉威廉）和固定搭配so…hat...，如此……以至于……。可知so符合句意，故答案为A。
9．句意：威廉也有更大的梦想——他希望有一天能成为总统。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词的比较级；biggest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据空前的even（甚至，修饰形容词或副词的比较级）可知这里用比较级。故答案为B。
10．句意：威廉证明，任何人都可以通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。need需要；must必须；can能够。根据William proves that anyone...make a great difference through personal effort."（威廉证明，任何人……通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。）可知，此处强调做出巨大的改变的能力，can能，符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个儿子向智者询问幸福的秘诀，智者通过让这个儿子拿着勺子，让他在城堡里转一圈，不能让勺子里的油洒出来，这个儿子只顾着看着勺子，不让油洒出来，而没有欣赏城堡的风景。智者让这个儿子再转一圈，但是这次要尽可能的欣赏城堡的风景。这个儿子欣赏了城堡的风景，但是勺子里的油却洒出来了。智者告诉这个儿子幸福的秘诀就是享受世界上所有的奇迹和美好的事物。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密。power力量；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根据下文What is the secret of happiness （幸福的秘密是什么？）可知，这里表示学习幸福的秘密。故答案为D。
12．句意：儿子前往山上的城堡，那里住着一位智者。hid隐藏；built建造；lived居住；found发现。根据He sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.（他派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密。）可知，此处是指智者住在城堡里。故答案为C。
13．句意：儿子发现城堡是一个繁忙的地方，充满了人、音乐和美味的食物。dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据filled with people, music and delicious food（充满了人、音乐和美味的食物）可知，城堡里充满了人、音乐和美味的食物，所以是一个繁忙的地方。故答案为B。
14．句意：智者给了他一个勺子，里面有两滴油。bags袋子；bowls碗；drops滴；bottles瓶子。根据like the drops of oil on the spoon（比如汤匙上的油滴）可知，这里是指两滴油。故答案为C。
15．句意：两个小时后，儿子回来了，小心翼翼地拿着勺子。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill（溢出） oil.（他还要求他绕着城堡转，不要让油洒出。）可知，智者要求儿子不要让油洒出，所以儿子应该是小心翼翼地拿着勺子。故答案为D。
16．句意：他只看着勺子，忘记了他周围的美景。looked at看；looked for寻找；looked into调查；looked through浏览。根据"He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill （溢出） oil."（他还要求他绕着城堡转，不要让油洒出。）可知，此处是指他只看着勺子，而忘记了周围的美景。故答案为A。
17．句意：智者让他再走一圈，并告诉他这次要欣赏一切东西。face面对；check检查；create创造；enjoy享受，欣赏。根据The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the things, like the drops of oil on the spoon."（智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的事。）可知这里表示智者让儿子欣赏周围的一切事物。故答案为D。
18．句意：儿子欣赏了花园、艺术品等等，但当他回来时，油已经从勺子里溢出来了。learnt学习；returned返回，归还；smiled微笑；smelt闻到。根据The wise man let him travel around again（智者让他再走一圈，）可知，回来时发现油已经洒出来了。故答案为B。
19．句意：智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。small小的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的。根据This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small of life.（这个故事教会我们，幸福是在学会享受生活中大大小小的中找到的）可知这里表示指既要欣赏大事，也要欣赏小事。故答案为A。
20．句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福是在学会享受生活中大大小小的时刻中找到的。chances机会；moments时刻；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the small things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.（智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。）可知，这里表示享受生活中的大事和小事，即生活中的时刻。故答案为B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了BMI（身体质量指数）的用途，以及不同BMI指数的人应该采取的健康生活方式。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Body mass index (BMI)is a tool for adults to dind out if you"re at a healthy weight .（身体质量指数（BMI）是成年人判断自己是否处于健康体重的一个工具。）可知BMI是帮助我们检查是否处于健康体重的工具。故答案为D。
22．数字计算题。根据表格BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2可知BMI的计算方式是体重公斤数除以身高米数的平方。所以身高1.5米，体重50公斤的女性的BMI为50÷1.52=22.2。故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据Tips for under weight people （BMI<18.5）：中的Eat more often.Add healthy snacks between meals（多吃点。在两餐之间添加健康的零食）可知体重指数小于18.5的人要添加健康的零食，故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action .（肥胖或超级肥胖的人在采取行动之前应该寻求医疗帮助。）可知肥胖患者首先应该 寻求医疗帮助 ，故答案为C。
25．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了BMI（身体质量指数）的用途，以及不同BMI指数的人应该采取的健康生活方式。可知本文最有可能来自健康类型的网站。A：体育。B：健康。C：烹饪。D：文化。故答案为B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通堵塞，来设计能够避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。
【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出主题句再结合选项排除选出正确答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境得出答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；最后通读全文核对答案。
26．推理判断题。根据They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.（他们发现蚂蚁以3到20只的小群体移动，以相同的速度移动，并在彼此之间保持安全空间。他们不会为了超过别人而加速。这就避免了它们运动时的堵塞。）结合选项，可知图片C（显示蚂蚁以相同速度和安全距离移动）最符合蚂蚁的移动方式。故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据Unlike ants，human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams.（与蚂蚁不同，人类司机在高峰时段几乎不愿意遵守这些规则，这就造成了交通堵塞。）可知，人类司机经常造成交通堵塞的原因是他们不合作以保持安全距离。故答案为D。
28．词义猜测题。根据These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（这些汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息，以_____交通流量，就像蚂蚁利用气味进行交流一样。）可知，这些汽车会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量，就像蚂蚁用气味来交流一样。所以optimize"在这里的意思是"改善"或"优化"。故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据However，self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（然而，自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程进行合作。这些汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息，以优化交通流量，就像蚂蚁利用气味进行交流一样。）可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程来合作，它们会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量。所以自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享信息和合作来避免交通堵塞。故答案为B。
30．文章大意题。根据From an airplane，cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams.Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.（从飞机上看，路上的汽车就像小蚂蚁。然而，与汽车不同的是，蚂蚁会避开交通堵塞。研究人员现在正在研究蚂蚁如何合作来帮助设计不会被交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。）和短文内容可知，本文是围绕蚂蚁的协作模式展开，介绍其对设计自动驾驶汽车、解决交通拥堵的启示，结合选项，可知 D：How ants may save you from future traffic jams. D：蚂蚁如何让你避免未来的交通堵塞。故答案为D。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了生活中的改变，以及这些改变对我们的生活的影响。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Life is always changing.Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.（ 生活总是在变化，有时很好，但有时会让我们感到不确定或担忧。）和下文的内容可知，这里需要一个过渡句来引出下文关于变化的具体讨论。结合选项，可知E E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it 让我们看看变化是如何挑战我们的，以及如何应对它。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据上文Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.（有些是快乐和积极的事情，比如加入一个新的俱乐部或交一个朋友。）可知这里列举了一些积极的变化。结合下文For example，moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.（例如，搬到一所新学校，朋友搬家，或者由于家庭分离而在家里发生变化。）可知这里开始列举一些可能带来担忧的变化。因此，需要一个句子来过渡到这些可能带来担忧的变化。结合选项， B. However, others could make you feel worried. 然而，其他的可能会让你感到担忧。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文Even smallerthings, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.（即使是更小的事情，比如换了一个新老师或者家里的计划变了，也会影响我们的感受。）可知这里表示这些变化可能带来的情感反应。结合选项，可知 A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. A.这些变化会带来强烈的感受。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据下文Psychologists （心理学家） explain that our brains like patterns and habits.They make us feel safe.When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.（心理学家解释说，我们的大脑喜欢模式和习惯，它们让我们感到安全。当事情发生变化时，可能会感觉像是在没有地图的情况下进行了一次意想不到的冒险。）可知这里是解释为什么应对变化会很困难。结合选项，可知 C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. 那是因为它常常带来不确定感。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据上文Yes，it can."（是，它是。）可知，这里是对前文"Can a change be a good thing？"（改变是一件好事吗？）的肯定回答。根据下文So trying new things and make changes.They help you discover what you like and don't like.（所以要尝试新事物，做出改变。他们帮助你发现你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。）可知这里是给出一个理由来支持变化可能是好事的观点。结合选项，可知 D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. 如果一切都保持不变，生活将会很无聊。"符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】36．her；37．but；38．seemed；39．hard；40．watching；41．suddenly；42．As；43．favourite；44．friendship；45．without
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了女孩阿特丽斯独自飞往加拿大途中，与邻座外国女孩通过共同喜爱的音乐视频打破语言障碍，建立跨国友谊的温馨故事。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。在选择给定词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置，通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：她独自登上了飞往加拿大的飞机去看望姑姑。根据句意和固定搭配on one's own，独自，可知这里用形容词性的物主代词，根据主语she可知her（她的）符合题意，指比阿特丽斯自己，故答案为her。
37．句意：她很兴奋，有点紧张。根据空前的excited"（兴奋的)和后面的nervous(紧张的)，可知这里是转折关系，结合选词，可知连词"but"（但是），连接两个形容词，体现情绪上的矛盾，符合题意，故答案为but。
38．句意：看起来她们年龄相仿。根据句意，和固定句式：It seemed that...，看起来.....；似乎……，可知seem符合题意，表示看起来年龄相仿，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，用过去式"seemed，故答案为seemed。
39．句意：但她们之间的语言障碍让她很难表达自己。根据the language wall between them（她们之间的语言障碍）可知，语言障碍应是让她很难表达自己，make it +形容词+ for sb.to do sth.，使某人做某事……，可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知hard，困难的，符合语境，故答案为hard。
40．句意：时间一分一秒地过去，比阿特丽斯发现了一种让自己忙起来的方法，她在飞机的屏幕上观看一个很棒的音乐视频。根据句意和选词可知，watch符合题意，watch a video，看视频，by是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，故答案为watching。
41．句意：突然，她注意到旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰整个句子做状语，用副词。根据she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.（她注意到旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频）结合选词，可知，suddenly，突然，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故答案为Suddenly。
42．句意：当她们的目光相遇时，她们都笑了，意识到她们都是同一个歌手的粉丝！根据their eyes met, they shared a laugh（他们的目光相遇了，一起笑了）可知，这里表示"目光相遇时一同发笑"，结合选词，可知"as"（当……时候），引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为As。
43．句意：她们谈论了她们最喜欢的歌曲，并分享了她们的故事。根据their和后面的名词songs（歌曲），可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知favourite （最喜欢的），符合语境，表示两人交流彼此最爱的音乐，故答案为favourite。
44．句意：就这样，一次漫长的飞行变成了一次有趣的旅程。天空中的这几个小时标志着一段意想不到的友谊的开始。根据下文they had built a deep connection（她们已经建立起了深厚的联系）结合选词可知， friendship，友谊，符合语境，表示"友谊"的开始，故答案为friendship。
45．句意：到飞机降落时，她们已经建立起了深厚的联系，尽管没有说很多话。根据they had built a deep connection....many words spoken.（他们建立了很深的联系....说了很多话。）可知，这里表示虽然没有说很多话，但还是建立了深厚联系，结合选词，可知介词without，没有，符合语境，故答案为without。
【答案】46．Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
47．①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国古代文化的三宝：唐诗、宋词和元曲。
【点评】考查中国传统文化类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture:Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.(本次活动将探索一些著名的古典作品，包括中国古代文化的三宝：唐诗、宋词和元曲。）可知，中国古代文化的三宝是唐诗、宋词和元杂剧。故答案为Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics and Yuan Opera.
47．主观性试题，言之有理即可。还知道唐代诗人王维/白居易/李商隐/杜牧……。故答案为 ①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．根据Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes.（唐诗以其清晰的规则和优美的自然景观而闻名。）和Different from Tang poetry,Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.（与唐诗不同的是,宋词是写出来和音乐一起唱的。）可知，唐诗以其清晰的规则和优美的自然风光而闻名。与唐诗不同，宋词是为配合音乐而写的。故答案为Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．根据His famous play，the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness.（他的著名戏剧《窦娥冤》讲述了一个年轻女子为公平而战的悲伤故事。）可知，《窦娥冤》是关于一个年轻女子为公平而斗争的悲惨故事。故答案为A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．根据These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.So nowadays schools still study them.（这些珍宝教会我们历史和人情。所以现在学校还在研究他们。）可知，这些文学形式至今仍在学校学习是因为它们教给我们历史和人类情感。故答案为Because they teach us about history and human feelings.
51．【答案】I am Li Ming, a member of the School Culture Club. We are organizing a "Chinese Classical Literature Night" and would like to invite you to attend this special event.
The performance will take place in the school hall at 6:00 PM this Friday. There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts. These can help you enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional literature. We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your reply.
【知识点】材料作文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邮件，要求以李明的身份，根据所给的材料，给外教史密斯先生写一封邮件，邀请他参加 "中国古典文学之夜"展演活动 "时态以一般现在时为主，文章的开头、结尾和写作要点已给出，根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先表明写作意图，引出话题；然后具体介绍这次展演活 动的活动安排与展演内容。最后书写结语。表达自己的期待。内容完整，中心突出。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点： take place ， many kinds of ， look forward to等；句型： There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts.（定语从句）； We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年中考5月二模英语试题
（2025·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One morning, Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her. When her 10-year-old grandson William heard 1． happened, he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street," William said, "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided 2． at the next city council meeting. Dressed smartly in a suit, William 3． before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger," he told them seriously, His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the 4． speech, the city worked faster to make the street safer. Just six months later, new traffic lights 5． . William was so proud when he saw them working. His story appeared on television news, and his school gave him 6． special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help 7． other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better," he says. The police leader was 8． surprised that he told William, "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even 9． dreams too-he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing! William proves that anyone 10． make a great difference through personal effort, His idea is simple: "If you see something wrong, don't stay quiet- speak up and take action!"
1．A． what B． how C． why
2．A． speak B． speaking C． to speak
3．A． isn't B． stood C． is standing
4．A． boy B． boys C． boy's
5．A． put up B． were put up C． were putting up
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． in B． with C． on
8．A． so B． very C． quite
9．A． big B． bigger C． biggest
10．A． need B． must C． can
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述10岁的威廉通过市议会演讲成功推动社区道路安全改善，并激励他继续参与解决其他社会问题的故事，传递了"个人努力能带来改变"的积极理念。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：当她10岁的孙子威廉听到发生的事情时，他非常担心。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，这里是在heard做宾语从句的连接词，并在在从句中作主语，what符合符合题意。故答案为A。
2．句意：这个勇敢的男孩决定在下次市议会会议上发言。speak说，动词原形；speaking说，现在分词；动名词；to speak说，不定式。根据句意和固定搭配decide to do sth.，决定做某事，可知用动词不定式形式， 故答案为C。
3．句意：威廉穿着西装，站在领导面前。isn't不是；stood站，过去式；is standing正在站，现在进行时。根据The brave boy decided（这个勇敢的男孩决定）可知，这里是指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故答案为B。
4．句意：由于男孩的演讲，这座城市加快了工作速度，使街道更安全。boy男孩，单数名词；boys男孩，复数名词；boy's男孩的，名词所有格。根据空后的名词speech（演讲）可知，这里用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故答案为C。
5．句意：仅仅六个月后，新的交通信号灯就被安装了起来。put up安装；were put up被安装，一般过去时的被动语态；were putting up正在安装，过去进行时。分析句子结构可知，"new traffic lights"（新的交通信号灯）和put up（安装）为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故答案为B。
6．句意：他的故事出现在电视新闻上，他的学校因为他是一个好公民而给了他一个特别奖。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据his school gave him...special award"（他的学校给了他……特别奖），可知这里表示泛指的含义，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
7．句意：现在，威廉想帮助解决其他社区问题。in在……里面；with和；on关于，在……上。根据句意和固定搭配help with sth.，帮助做某事，可知with符合题意，故答案为B。
8．句意：警察局长非常惊讶，他告诉威廉："也许有一天你会在这里工作！"so如此，所以；very非常；quite相当，很。根据The police leader was...surprised that he told William..."（警察局长……惊讶，他告诉威廉）和固定搭配so…hat...，如此……以至于……。可知so符合句意，故答案为A。
9．句意：威廉也有更大的梦想——他希望有一天能成为总统。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词的比较级；biggest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据空前的even（甚至，修饰形容词或副词的比较级）可知这里用比较级。故答案为B。
10．句意：威廉证明，任何人都可以通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。need需要；must必须；can能够。根据William proves that anyone...make a great difference through personal effort."（威廉证明，任何人……通过个人努力做出巨大的改变。）可知，此处强调做出巨大的改变的能力，can能，符合题意。故答案为C。
（2025·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town. He sent his son to learn about the secret of 11． from the wisest man in the world, The son journeyed to a castle (城堡) in the mountains where the wise man 12． .
The son found the castle a 13． place filled with people, music and delicious food. There, he asked the wise man, "What is the secret of happiness " The wise man gave him a spoon with two 14． of oil. He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (溢出) oil.
Two hours later, the son returned and held the spoon 15． . The oil was still on the spoon. He only 16． the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him. The wise man let him travel around again and told him to 17． everything this time.
The son admired gardens, artworks and so on, but when he 18． , the oil had spilt from the spoon. The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the 19． things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.
This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small 20． of life. Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey.
11．A． power B． health C． success D． happiness
12．A． hid B． built C． lived D． found
13．A． dirty B． busy C． quiet D． poor
14．A． bags B． bowls C． drops D． bottles
15．A． wisely B． quickly C． politely D． carefully
16．A． looked at B． looked for
C． looked into D． looked through
17．A． face B． check C． create D． enjoy
18．A． learnt B． returned C． smiled D． smelt
19．A． small B． funny C． beautiful D． strange
20．A． chances B． moments C． difficulties D． differences
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个儿子向智者询问幸福的秘诀，智者通过让这个儿子拿着勺子，让他在城堡里转一圈，不能让勺子里的油洒出来，这个儿子只顾着看着勺子，不让油洒出来，而没有欣赏城堡的风景。智者让这个儿子再转一圈，但是这次要尽可能的欣赏城堡的风景。这个儿子欣赏了城堡的风景，但是勺子里的油却洒出来了。智者告诉这个儿子幸福的秘诀就是享受世界上所有的奇迹和美好的事物。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密。power力量；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根据下文What is the secret of happiness （幸福的秘密是什么？）可知，这里表示学习幸福的秘密。故答案为D。
12．句意：儿子前往山上的城堡，那里住着一位智者。hid隐藏；built建造；lived居住；found发现。根据He sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.（他派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密。）可知，此处是指智者住在城堡里。故答案为C。
13．句意：儿子发现城堡是一个繁忙的地方，充满了人、音乐和美味的食物。dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据filled with people, music and delicious food（充满了人、音乐和美味的食物）可知，城堡里充满了人、音乐和美味的食物，所以是一个繁忙的地方。故答案为B。
14．句意：智者给了他一个勺子，里面有两滴油。bags袋子；bowls碗；drops滴；bottles瓶子。根据like the drops of oil on the spoon（比如汤匙上的油滴）可知，这里是指两滴油。故答案为C。
15．句意：两个小时后，儿子回来了，小心翼翼地拿着勺子。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill（溢出） oil.（他还要求他绕着城堡转，不要让油洒出。）可知，智者要求儿子不要让油洒出，所以儿子应该是小心翼翼地拿着勺子。故答案为D。
16．句意：他只看着勺子，忘记了他周围的美景。looked at看；looked for寻找；looked into调查；looked through浏览。根据"He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill （溢出） oil."（他还要求他绕着城堡转，不要让油洒出。）可知，此处是指他只看着勺子，而忘记了周围的美景。故答案为A。
17．句意：智者让他再走一圈，并告诉他这次要欣赏一切东西。face面对；check检查；create创造；enjoy享受，欣赏。根据The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the things, like the drops of oil on the spoon."（智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的事。）可知这里表示智者让儿子欣赏周围的一切事物。故答案为D。
18．句意：儿子欣赏了花园、艺术品等等，但当他回来时，油已经从勺子里溢出来了。learnt学习；returned返回，归还；smiled微笑；smelt闻到。根据The wise man let him travel around again（智者让他再走一圈，）可知，回来时发现油已经洒出来了。故答案为B。
19．句意：智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。small小的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的。根据This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small of life.（这个故事教会我们，幸福是在学会享受生活中大大小小的中找到的）可知这里表示指既要欣赏大事，也要欣赏小事。故答案为A。
20．句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福是在学会享受生活中大大小小的时刻中找到的。chances机会；moments时刻；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the small things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.（智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。）可知，这里表示享受生活中的大事和小事，即生活中的时刻。故答案为B。
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
21．What can we use BMI to do according to the article
A．To see if we are tall enough.
B．To find out if we have a disease.
C．To know how much we should eat.
D．To check if we are at a healthy weight.
22．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall
A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7.
23．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article
A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals.
C．Lose weight slowly. D．Fat smaller meals.
24．What action should a person with obesity take first
A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola.
C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink m water.
25．What kind of the website is this article from
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking D．Culture.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了BMI（身体质量指数）的用途，以及不同BMI指数的人应该采取的健康生活方式。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Body mass index (BMI)is a tool for adults to dind out if you"re at a healthy weight .（身体质量指数（BMI）是成年人判断自己是否处于健康体重的一个工具。）可知BMI是帮助我们检查是否处于健康体重的工具。故答案为D。
22．数字计算题。根据表格BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2可知BMI的计算方式是体重公斤数除以身高米数的平方。所以身高1.5米，体重50公斤的女性的BMI为50÷1.52=22.2。故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据Tips for under weight people （BMI<18.5）：中的Eat more often.Add healthy snacks between meals（多吃点。在两餐之间添加健康的零食）可知体重指数小于18.5的人要添加健康的零食，故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action .（肥胖或超级肥胖的人在采取行动之前应该寻求医疗帮助。）可知肥胖患者首先应该 寻求医疗帮助 ，故答案为C。
25．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了BMI（身体质量指数）的用途，以及不同BMI指数的人应该采取的健康生活方式。可知本文最有可能来自健康类型的网站。A：体育。B：健康。C：烹饪。D：文化。故答案为B。
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what's their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
26．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
A． B．
C． D．
27．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
A．They drive too fast or too slowly.
B．They often follow rules too strictly.
C．They are influenced by the environment.
D．They don't cooperate to keep safe space.
28．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.
29．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
A．By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B．By sharing information and cooperating.
C．By using smell to communicate like ants.
D．By following the traffic rules like humans.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通堵塞，来设计能够避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。
【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出主题句再结合选项排除选出正确答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境得出答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；最后通读全文核对答案。
26．推理判断题。根据They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.（他们发现蚂蚁以3到20只的小群体移动，以相同的速度移动，并在彼此之间保持安全空间。他们不会为了超过别人而加速。这就避免了它们运动时的堵塞。）结合选项，可知图片C（显示蚂蚁以相同速度和安全距离移动）最符合蚂蚁的移动方式。故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据Unlike ants，human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams.（与蚂蚁不同，人类司机在高峰时段几乎不愿意遵守这些规则，这就造成了交通堵塞。）可知，人类司机经常造成交通堵塞的原因是他们不合作以保持安全距离。故答案为D。
28．词义猜测题。根据These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（这些汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息，以_____交通流量，就像蚂蚁利用气味进行交流一样。）可知，这些汽车会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量，就像蚂蚁用气味来交流一样。所以optimize"在这里的意思是"改善"或"优化"。故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据However，self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（然而，自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程进行合作。这些汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息，以优化交通流量，就像蚂蚁利用气味进行交流一样。）可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程来合作，它们会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量。所以自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享信息和合作来避免交通堵塞。故答案为B。
30．文章大意题。根据From an airplane，cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams.Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.（从飞机上看，路上的汽车就像小蚂蚁。然而，与汽车不同的是，蚂蚁会避开交通堵塞。研究人员现在正在研究蚂蚁如何合作来帮助设计不会被交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。）和短文内容可知，本文是围绕蚂蚁的协作模式展开，介绍其对设计自动驾驶汽车、解决交通拥堵的启示，结合选项，可知 D：How ants may save you from future traffic jams. D：蚂蚁如何让你避免未来的交通堵塞。故答案为D。
（2025·顺德模拟） 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35 各题空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Life is always changing, Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 　31． 　
What are life changes
Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 　32． 　 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 　33． 　 That's completely normal.
Why canit be hard to deal with
　34． 　 Psychologists(心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe, When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn't choose the change or don't feel ready for it.
Can a change be a good thing
Yes, it can. 　35． 　 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don't like. For example, if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers.
A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. B. However, others could make you feel worried. C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了生活中的改变，以及这些改变对我们的生活的影响。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Life is always changing.Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.（ 生活总是在变化，有时很好，但有时会让我们感到不确定或担忧。）和下文的内容可知，这里需要一个过渡句来引出下文关于变化的具体讨论。结合选项，可知E E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it 让我们看看变化是如何挑战我们的，以及如何应对它。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据上文Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.（有些是快乐和积极的事情，比如加入一个新的俱乐部或交一个朋友。）可知这里列举了一些积极的变化。结合下文For example，moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.（例如，搬到一所新学校，朋友搬家，或者由于家庭分离而在家里发生变化。）可知这里开始列举一些可能带来担忧的变化。因此，需要一个句子来过渡到这些可能带来担忧的变化。结合选项， B. However, others could make you feel worried. 然而，其他的可能会让你感到担忧。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文Even smallerthings, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.（即使是更小的事情，比如换了一个新老师或者家里的计划变了，也会影响我们的感受。）可知这里表示这些变化可能带来的情感反应。结合选项，可知 A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. A.这些变化会带来强烈的感受。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据下文Psychologists （心理学家） explain that our brains like patterns and habits.They make us feel safe.When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.（心理学家解释说，我们的大脑喜欢模式和习惯，它们让我们感到安全。当事情发生变化时，可能会感觉像是在没有地图的情况下进行了一次意想不到的冒险。）可知这里是解释为什么应对变化会很困难。结合选项，可知 C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. 那是因为它常常带来不确定感。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据上文Yes，it can."（是，它是。）可知，这里是对前文"Can a change be a good thing？"（改变是一件好事吗？）的肯定回答。根据下文So trying new things and make changes.They help you discover what you like and don't like.（所以要尝试新事物，做出改变。他们帮助你发现你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。）可知这里是给出一个理由来支持变化可能是好事的观点。结合选项，可知 D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. 如果一切都保持不变，生活将会很无聊。"符合语境，故答案为D。
（2025·顺德模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
easy favourite watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but
Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country, $he was boarding a plane for Canada on　36． 　own to visit her aunt, She was excited 　37． 　a little nervous.
When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her, It　38． 　that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 　39． 　for her to express.
Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 　40． 　a great music video on the plane's screen.　41． 　 , she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.　42． 　 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer!
They tried to chat in a cut way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 　43． 　songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected　44． 　.
By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 　45． 　many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly, It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship.
【答案】36．her；37．but；38．seemed；39．hard；40．watching；41．suddenly；42．As；43．favourite；44．friendship；45．without
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了女孩阿特丽斯独自飞往加拿大途中，与邻座外国女孩通过共同喜爱的音乐视频打破语言障碍，建立跨国友谊的温馨故事。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。在选择给定词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置，通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：她独自登上了飞往加拿大的飞机去看望姑姑。根据句意和固定搭配on one's own，独自，可知这里用形容词性的物主代词，根据主语she可知her（她的）符合题意，指比阿特丽斯自己，故答案为her。
37．句意：她很兴奋，有点紧张。根据空前的excited"（兴奋的)和后面的nervous(紧张的)，可知这里是转折关系，结合选词，可知连词"but"（但是），连接两个形容词，体现情绪上的矛盾，符合题意，故答案为but。
38．句意：看起来她们年龄相仿。根据句意，和固定句式：It seemed that...，看起来.....；似乎……，可知seem符合题意，表示看起来年龄相仿，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，用过去式"seemed，故答案为seemed。
39．句意：但她们之间的语言障碍让她很难表达自己。根据the language wall between them（她们之间的语言障碍）可知，语言障碍应是让她很难表达自己，make it +形容词+ for sb.to do sth.，使某人做某事……，可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知hard，困难的，符合语境，故答案为hard。
40．句意：时间一分一秒地过去，比阿特丽斯发现了一种让自己忙起来的方法，她在飞机的屏幕上观看一个很棒的音乐视频。根据句意和选词可知，watch符合题意，watch a video，看视频，by是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，故答案为watching。
41．句意：突然，她注意到旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰整个句子做状语，用副词。根据she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.（她注意到旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频）结合选词，可知，suddenly，突然，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故答案为Suddenly。
42．句意：当她们的目光相遇时，她们都笑了，意识到她们都是同一个歌手的粉丝！根据their eyes met, they shared a laugh（他们的目光相遇了，一起笑了）可知，这里表示"目光相遇时一同发笑"，结合选词，可知"as"（当……时候），引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为As。
43．句意：她们谈论了她们最喜欢的歌曲，并分享了她们的故事。根据their和后面的名词songs（歌曲），可知这里用形容词，结合选词，可知favourite （最喜欢的），符合语境，表示两人交流彼此最爱的音乐，故答案为favourite。
44．句意：就这样，一次漫长的飞行变成了一次有趣的旅程。天空中的这几个小时标志着一段意想不到的友谊的开始。根据下文they had built a deep connection（她们已经建立起了深厚的联系）结合选词可知， friendship，友谊，符合语境，表示"友谊"的开始，故答案为friendship。
45．句意：到飞机降落时，她们已经建立起了深厚的联系，尽管没有说很多话。根据they had built a deep connection....many words spoken.（他们建立了很深的联系....说了很多话。）可知，这里表示虽然没有说很多话，但还是建立了深厚联系，结合选词，可知介词without，没有，符合语境，故答案为without。
（2025·顺德模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night! This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
Tang Poetry (618-907 AD)
Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands. Li Bai, the "Poet Immortal (诗仙)", used simple words to describe the moon and mountains. His poem Quiet Night Thought talks about missing home. Du Fu, the "poet Sage(诗圣)", wrote about real problems like war and poor people's lives.
Song Lyrics (960-1279 AD)
Different from Tang poetry, Song lyrics were written to be sung with music. Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings. Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff mixes history with brave heroes. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet, wrote gentle poems about love and sadness.
Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD)
Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting. Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor, His famous play, the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness. Yuan opera's colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera.
These treasures teach us about history and human feelings. So nowadays schools still study them. A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you!
46．What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture
47．Which other Tang poets do you know Please name one.
48．How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry
49．What is the Injustice to Dou E about
50．Why are these literary forms still studied in school today
【答案】46．Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
47．①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国古代文化的三宝：唐诗、宋词和元曲。
【点评】考查中国传统文化类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture:Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.(本次活动将探索一些著名的古典作品，包括中国古代文化的三宝：唐诗、宋词和元曲。）可知，中国古代文化的三宝是唐诗、宋词和元杂剧。故答案为Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics and Yuan Opera.
47．主观性试题，言之有理即可。还知道唐代诗人王维/白居易/李商隐/杜牧……。故答案为 ①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．根据Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes.（唐诗以其清晰的规则和优美的自然景观而闻名。）和Different from Tang poetry,Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.（与唐诗不同的是,宋词是写出来和音乐一起唱的。）可知，唐诗以其清晰的规则和优美的自然风光而闻名。与唐诗不同，宋词是为配合音乐而写的。故答案为Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．根据His famous play，the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness.（他的著名戏剧《窦娥冤》讲述了一个年轻女子为公平而战的悲伤故事。）可知，《窦娥冤》是关于一个年轻女子为公平而斗争的悲惨故事。故答案为A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．根据These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.So nowadays schools still study them.（这些珍宝教会我们历史和人情。所以现在学校还在研究他们。）可知，这些文学形式至今仍在学校学习是因为它们教给我们历史和人类情感。故答案为Because they teach us about history and human feelings.
51．（2025·顺德模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，是学校文化社团的成员，负责学校"中国古典文学之夜"展演活动的嘉宾邀请事宜。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith观看展演。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】I am Li Ming, a member of the School Culture Club. We are organizing a "Chinese Classical Literature Night" and would like to invite you to attend this special event.
The performance will take place in the school hall at 6:00 PM this Friday. There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts. These can help you enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional literature. We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your reply.
【知识点】材料作文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邮件，要求以李明的身份，根据所给的材料，给外教史密斯先生写一封邮件，邀请他参加 "中国古典文学之夜"展演活动 "时态以一般现在时为主，文章的开头、结尾和写作要点已给出，根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先表明写作意图，引出话题；然后具体介绍这次展演活 动的活动安排与展演内容。最后书写结语。表达自己的期待。内容完整，中心突出。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点： take place ， many kinds of ， look forward to等；句型： There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts.（定语从句）； We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. （宾语从句）。
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