广东省深圳市南外集团2024--2025学年度第三次模拟考试英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1． . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2． computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣传手册) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3． . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4． in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (奖学金) and are admitted 5． ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6． . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7． child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8． the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9． is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10． . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
2．A． expensive B． old C． modern D． broken
3．A． excitedly B． nervously C． calmly D． quickly
4．A． laughed B． cried C． whispered D． rushed
5．A． before B． later C． instead D． free
6．A． website B． machine C． project D． subject
7．A． bravest B． smartest C． happiest D． strongest
8．A． apply for B． take part in
C． pay for D． give up
9．A． poverty B． relationship
C． tradition D． understanding
10．A． letter B． word C． note D． diary
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat Al chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "supply place" instead of noticing is natural beauty. Similarly, Al fiends offer a limited view of friendship--focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). ▲ Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide.
Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation--and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11．Why do many people treat Al chatbots as friends
A．They solve math problems quickly.
B．They look exactly like humans.
C．They never ask for anything back.
D．They give quick help and kind words.
12．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends
A．They will focus less on creativity.
B．They may fail to build deep relationships.
C．They will improve their social skills.
D．They will care less about nature.
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲
A．They require us to help each other become better people.
B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved.
D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14．What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Easy to replace. B．Not important.
C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Technology Today B．Health Tips
C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work." Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "drawing a sword(剑)." The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts.
B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A．A folding fan to act out scenes.
B．A wooden block to mark key moments.
C．A table to stand behind while performing.
D．A microphone to make their voices louder.
18．What is modern technology's influence on Pingshu
A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future.
D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D．Children learning to play musical instruments.
20．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D．To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them, but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Fran ois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you," Fran ois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily. More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21．Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A．He was scared of the drivers.
B．He couldn't make a snow nest.
C．The frozen fish made him sick.
D．Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22．What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A．Spitz took his food away.
B．The fish was too hard to eat.
C．Fran ois ordered him to stop.
D．He wanted to save food for later.
23．What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．Follow every human order strictly.
B．Master survival rules to stay alive.
C．Fight other dogs to protect food.
D．Build perfect snow nests for safety.
24．Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A．
B．
C．
D．
25．What might be the best title for the story
A．Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B．A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C．Survival Lessons in the Wild
D．Teaching a California Dog
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries. 26．
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 27． so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 28．
29．
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-chunking"", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude(态度).
30． Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A-F是六个关于"中国元素"的微讲座，请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。
A. Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.
B. Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.
C. Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.
D. Sichuan Opera's "face-changing" is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions.
E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China.
F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
31． Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
32． Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
33． Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
34． James is learning about the history of building, He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.
35． Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分)
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching（观鸟).
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic 36． the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 37． (he) with a camera in a Beijing park. 38． actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 39． (photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature."
He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 40． was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China 41． (become) much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing 42． the Internet has brought new ways to share. People China share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make people much 43． (happy).
Young people today are 44． (active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities. 45． (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。
注意：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:column栏目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷而无法参加计算机夏令营，因此而感到痛苦，但是作者的母亲帮助作者写信申请奖学金，使作者能够参加计算机夏令营，因此作者非常感谢自己的母亲。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：我的父母在大家庭里长大，几乎一无所有。 something一些事，某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西。 根据My family had always been poor.9（我的家庭一直很穷。）可知，作者的父母来自大家庭，他们的父母过着艰苦的生活，几乎一无所有。故答案为D。
2．句意：在幼儿园，我试图把一台旧电脑拆开。 expensive昂贵的；old古老的；modern现代的；broken坏掉的，打碎的。 根据句意和 take apart （拆开）可知这里表示在幼儿园，作者想把一台旧电脑拆开。故答案为B。
3．句意：高三的时候，我学习了基本的编程，有一天，我的计算机老师递给我一本计算机营地的宣传册 ，我兴奋地赶回家了。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；calmly平静地；quickly快速地。 根据One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.（高中时，我的计算机老师递给我一份计算机营地的宣传册。）和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared （ 兴奋很快消失了 ）可知这里表示作者很兴奋地跑回家。故答案为A。
4．句意：当我妈妈看到几百块钱的价格时，兴奋很快消失了，那天晚上我在房间里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭； whispered低声说；rushed仓促做某事。 根据上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）"可知，作者很难过，因此哭了。 故答案为B。
5．句意："好消息！你赢得了我们的奖学金，并且是免费入营"，他说。 before在....之前；later后来；instead代替；free免费的，空闲的。 根据You've won our scholarship （你赢得了我们的奖学金）可知，作者免费获得了奖学金。所以这里表示免费入营， 故答案为D。
6．句意：在 夏令营，我交了朋友，组装了我的第一个电脑。 website网页；machine机器；project项目；subject科目。根据In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼儿园，我试图拆开一台旧电脑。）可知，作者是第一次组装机器。故答案为B。
7．句意：她写道：我儿子是我知道的最机智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的；smartestmart最聪明的；
happiest最高兴的；strongest最强壮的（strong的最高级）。联系上下文，可知这里表示"她写道：我儿子是我知道的最聪明的孩子"。故答案为B。
8．句意：他喜欢电脑，但是支付不起夏令营的费用 。apply for申请；take part in参加；pay for赔偿，支付；give up放弃。 根据The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.（当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）可知，作者的妈妈支付不起学费。 故答案为C。
9．句意：现在，我家的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困； relationship关系；tradition传统；understanding理解。根据My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很穷。）和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. （2014年，我找到了一份运用我所有技能的工作。）可知，作者家很穷，这里表示作者用所有技能，贫困循环被打破了。故答案为A。
10．句意：没有她信中的话语，我不会过上今天这个美好的生活。letter信；word话，单词；note笔记；diary日记。根据 We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. （我们见了面，他给我看了我妈妈的一封信。） 可知，作者想感谢妈妈写的那封信。 故答案为A。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。
【点评】考查人工智能类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
11．细节理解题。根据They listen patiently and say considering words.（他们耐心倾听，说着体贴的话。）可知，很多人把人工智能聊天机器人视为朋友是因为他们能够耐心倾听并说一些体贴的话。结合选项：A：他们能很快解决数学问题；B：他们看起来和人类一模一样；C：他们从不要求任何回报；D：他们能说快话和体贴的话。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.（随着人工智能朋友变得越来越普遍，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。）可知，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。结合选项：A：他们对创造力的关注会少一些；B：他们可能无法建立深厚的关系；C：他们会提高他们的社交能力；D：他们将对自然不太关心。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves-the true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.（我们必须教导下一代——并提醒我们自己——真正的友谊帮助我们共同成长，共同成就更多。）可知，真正的友谊能够帮助我们共同成长，共同成就更多。结合选项：A：他们要求我们互相帮助，成为更好的人；B：和人工智能不同，人类可以针对问题给出切实可行的建议；C：这就是为什么真正的朋友意味着内在完美，但仍然被爱；D：这就是为什么技术永远无法取代真正的关系。可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
14．词义猜测题。根据 They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. （他们不完美，但_______。）可知，他们是不可替代的。结合选项：A：容易替代；B：不重要的；C：不能被替代的；D：非常昂贵的。可知不可替代的符合题意，故答案为C。
15．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相关的。结合选项：A：今日科技；B：健康小贴士；C：环境保护；D：体育新闻。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了评书这种传统艺术形式。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. （ 要掌握评书，艺术家需要多年的训练。大多数人通过向有经验的表演者学习来学习。）可知，学习评书既需要时间，也需要专家的指导。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据 During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). （ 表演时，艺术家们站在桌子后面。他们使用折扇和名为杏木的木块等工具。 ）可知需要桌子、折扇和木块。没有提到麦克风，故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据 technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.（ 但技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演。 这些录音可以广泛分享，帮助更多的人发现评书。数字方法也为子孙后代保护了这种艺术。）可知 现代科技将评书传播给更多的人，保护评书的未来。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据 More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. （听评书故事的往往是老一辈人。）可知听评书的是老一辈人，结合选项，可知B:喜欢中国传统文化的成年人最有可能去听评书，符合题意，故答案为B。
20．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了评书这种传统艺术形式，包括它的表演形式、发展现状和未来前景等。结合选项：A： 为了解释评书表演中使用的工具和方法"；B：为了论证现代科技对传统艺术的危害；C：为了比较评书与其他讲故事形式的技术；D：为了提供评书的历史、实践和文化重要性的概述。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述了巴克初到阿拉斯加，经历了极寒天气、挖雪洞困难、被抢食物等挑战，在适应环境的过程中，身体和心态都发生了变化，从娇惯的加州宠物逐渐成长为坚强、聪明且懂得生存法则的幸存者。
【点评】考查故事类阅读通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据Feeling frozen, he stood outside hiking until Tranoos, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem."Here, let me show you，（他感到浑身冰凉，站在外面浑身发抖，直到雪橇司机之一弗朗斯帕拉索瓦注意到他的问题。"来，让我指给你看。"）和After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.（经过几次尝试，Buck终于成功地筑起了第一个雪巢，舒适地过了一夜。）可知，巴克在阿拉斯加的第一个晚上一直在抖是因为他不能造一个雪巢，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spiz pushed him away and stole his food.（但他还没来得及吃完，一只叫Spiz的大狗就把他推开了，偷走了他的食物。）可知，在开始时是Spiz把他的食物拿走了，故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North：learn to play the game or you won't survive.（来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他了解北方最重要的规则：学会玩游戏，否则你将无法生存。）可知，作者说这个下划线的句子意思是掌握生存法则才能生存， 结合选项：A：认真执行每一个人的命令；B：掌握生存规则以保持活力；C：与其他狗搏斗以保护食物；D：为了安全而建一个完美的雪巢。 可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据The spoiled（娇惯的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North"(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者）可知，Buck的性格转变过程是从娇惯到坚强、从不懂生存到适应生存，结合图片信息，D选项符合语境，故答案为D。
25．标题选择题。主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The spoiled（娇惯的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive."(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他明白北方最重要的规则：学会游戏，否则你将无法生存。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了巴克从加利福尼亚来到阿拉斯加后，在寒冷的环境中面临挖雪窝、抢食等各种挑战，逐渐学习到生存技能和规则，实现了性格和能力的转变，因而最佳标题是"野外生存课程"，故答案为C。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几个如何提高学习效率的四个方法：手写笔记，制定学习计划，短时间学习，保持积极的态度。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries （如果你有大量的信息向你涌来，或者你需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心）和下文几个黑色标题Take notes by hand.（手写笔记）；Write a learning schedule（写一个学习计划）；Keep a positive attitude（保持积极的态度）和第4小题的空白，可知，本文列举了四个提高学习效率的方法。可知这里应该是一个承上启下的句子，结合选项，可知E.There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability（这里有一些建议，你可以用来提高你的学习能力）符合语境，故答案为E。
27．根据上文Make sure you bring a penlor pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying （确保你学习的时候带着一支笔（或铅笔）和大量的纸）和下文的so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word （这样你就可以全神贯注，而不会把时间浪费在每一个小词上）可知，本段讲述的是做笔记的注意事项。结合选项，可知C.Write in phrases instead of complete sentences（用短语代替完整的句子）符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据本段标题Create a learning schedule.（制定学习计划。）可知本段是和制定学习计划有关，结合选项，可知 F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently （详细的学习计划可以帮助你更快更有效地学习。）符合语境，故答案为F。
29．空白是本段的标题，根据下文Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-clucking", works better than long hours.（将学习分成小块，也被称为"时间分块"，比长时间学习效果更好。）可知，本段讲述的是短时间学习。结合选项，可知A.Learn in short periods of time（短时间学习），符合语境，故答案为A。
30．根据本段标题Keep a positive attitude（态度）（保持积极的态度）可知，本段讲述的是保持积极的态度。结合选项，可知D.The right attitude can help you learn more effectively（正确的态度可以帮助你更有效地学习）符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五位留学生的情况，找到适合他们的"中国元素"的微讲座。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的讲座。最后核对订正。
31．根据Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.（迈克尔正在体育课上学习体育。他想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事。）可知，迈克尔l想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事，结合选项，可知B：Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Against Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.（潘展乐在2023年世界锦标赛100米自由泳比赛中打破世界纪录。他的速度和自信使他成为年轻运动员的榜样。）是关于优秀运动员的故事，适合迈克尔，故答案为B。
32．根据Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translation of Chinese works.（热爱中国哲学，但他不能读中文作品。他正在寻找中文作品的翻译。）可知杰克想找人翻译中国作品，结合选项，可知F.Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy（哲学） to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.（林语堂，中国著名作家和翻译家，向西方介绍了中国哲学。他将《论语》等经典作品翻译成英文。）适合杰克，故答案为F。
33．根据Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.（露西对设计服装感兴趣。她想设计一些中国传统风格的服装。）可知露西想设计一些中国传统风格的服装，结合选项，可知E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient.and modern China.（唐装是一种具有现代设计的中国传统服装。它的直领和丝绸材质象征着中国古今文化的融合。）适合露西，故答案为E。
34．根据James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.（詹姆斯正在学习建筑的历史。他正在做一个关于道路和桥梁是如何建造的项目。）可知詹姆斯想了解建筑的历史，结合选项，可知A.Wingxian Woodden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.（应县木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔。它独特的结构没有使用钉子，代表了中国古代木结构建筑的最高成就。）适合詹姆斯，故答案A。
35．根据Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.（艾米喜欢丝绸做的艺术品。她想更多地了解他们。）可知艾米喜欢丝绸做的艺术品，结合选项，可知C.Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as fan as the Spring and Autumn period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.（苏绣，又名苏州丝绸，可以追溯到春秋时期。这种艺术形式已经流传了2000多年。）适合艾米，故答案为C。
【答案】36．on；37．him；38．The；39．photography；40．which/that；41．have become；42．because；43．happier；44．actively；45．Waiting
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了演员李现最近因为他的爱好观鸟而在微博上走红。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。理解短文大意，根据句意，结合语境和所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他的"爷爷式"的活动和鸟类图片成为互联网上的热门话题。根据句意和固定搭配on the Internet，在网络上，可知介词on，符合题意，表示"在互联网上"这一含义，故答案为on。
37．句意：有些人分享在北京公园与他见面的照片。he，他，主格人称代词，根据空前面的动词meeting，可知这里用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故答案为him。
38．句意：这位演员自己也上传了一些鸟类图片。根据句意可知这里特指上文提到的 Actor Li Xian李现，所以用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故答案为The。
39．句意：一些粉丝称赞李的耐心和照片。photo，照片，可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，可知这里是泛指，所以用复数名词，故答案为photos。
40．句意：越来越多的年轻人加入了观鸟的人群，这曾经是一个不太常见的爱好，但现在很流行。分析句子结构可知was once a less common hobby but is now popular是定性定语从句，先行词为crowd，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故答案为which/that。
41．句意：自2018年以来，中国的观鸟爱好者越来越多。根据Since 2018，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lovers是复数名词，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故答案为have become。
42．句意：观鸟也正在改变，因为互联网带来了新的分享方式。分析句子结构，the Internet has brought new ways to share是 Bird-watching is also changing 的原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
43．句意：这些有趣的视频和酷的声音让人们更快乐。happy，快乐的，形容词，make sb happy 使某人高兴。根据空起那么的much，后接形容词比较级，可知这里用比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故答案为happier。
44．句意：今天的年轻人正在积极寻找与城市自然联系的新方法。active，积极的，形容词，结构句子结构可知这里是修饰动词looking for，所以用副词，active的副词为actively，积极地，符合题意，故答案为actively。
45．句意：在镜头后面等待观察这些可爱的"朋友"很棒。wait动词，等候，分析句子结构，这里是做句子的主语，所以用动名词形式，wait的动名词为waiting，句首首字母要大写，故答案为Waiting。
46．【答案】Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:
⒈Campus Life Stories: Share students' daily experiences, such as club activities or volunteer work, to strengthen school bonds.
⒉Tech & Innovation Corner: Introduce new gadgets and young inventors, inspiring curiosity about science.
⒊Global Teen Voice: Feature interviews with teens worldwide, discussing topics like environmental protection to broaden horizons.
These columns cover students' interests and promote learning and cultural exchange. Hope they help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文。要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容，给外籍主编MrThompson写一封英文邮件。介绍校报栏目内容的狗血和推荐理由。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称 和第三 人称。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，注意要点要齐全，要语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先承接开头介绍写信目的；然后分别介绍了三个栏目的构想及理由 ，及原因；最后总述并提出希望。文章结构清晰，段落分明。高分亮点：短语：be from，based on such as等。句型： Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:（倒装句）。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南外集团2024--2025学年度第三次模拟考试英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1． . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2． computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣传手册) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3． . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4． in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (奖学金) and are admitted 5． ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6． . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7． child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8． the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9． is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10． . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
2．A． expensive B． old C． modern D． broken
3．A． excitedly B． nervously C． calmly D． quickly
4．A． laughed B． cried C． whispered D． rushed
5．A． before B． later C． instead D． free
6．A． website B． machine C． project D． subject
7．A． bravest B． smartest C． happiest D． strongest
8．A． apply for B． take part in
C． pay for D． give up
9．A． poverty B． relationship
C． tradition D． understanding
10．A． letter B． word C． note D． diary
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷而无法参加计算机夏令营，因此而感到痛苦，但是作者的母亲帮助作者写信申请奖学金，使作者能够参加计算机夏令营，因此作者非常感谢自己的母亲。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：我的父母在大家庭里长大，几乎一无所有。 something一些事，某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西。 根据My family had always been poor.9（我的家庭一直很穷。）可知，作者的父母来自大家庭，他们的父母过着艰苦的生活，几乎一无所有。故答案为D。
2．句意：在幼儿园，我试图把一台旧电脑拆开。 expensive昂贵的；old古老的；modern现代的；broken坏掉的，打碎的。 根据句意和 take apart （拆开）可知这里表示在幼儿园，作者想把一台旧电脑拆开。故答案为B。
3．句意：高三的时候，我学习了基本的编程，有一天，我的计算机老师递给我一本计算机营地的宣传册 ，我兴奋地赶回家了。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；calmly平静地；quickly快速地。 根据One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.（高中时，我的计算机老师递给我一份计算机营地的宣传册。）和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared （ 兴奋很快消失了 ）可知这里表示作者很兴奋地跑回家。故答案为A。
4．句意：当我妈妈看到几百块钱的价格时，兴奋很快消失了，那天晚上我在房间里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭； whispered低声说；rushed仓促做某事。 根据上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）"可知，作者很难过，因此哭了。 故答案为B。
5．句意："好消息！你赢得了我们的奖学金，并且是免费入营"，他说。 before在....之前；later后来；instead代替；free免费的，空闲的。 根据You've won our scholarship （你赢得了我们的奖学金）可知，作者免费获得了奖学金。所以这里表示免费入营， 故答案为D。
6．句意：在 夏令营，我交了朋友，组装了我的第一个电脑。 website网页；machine机器；project项目；subject科目。根据In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼儿园，我试图拆开一台旧电脑。）可知，作者是第一次组装机器。故答案为B。
7．句意：她写道：我儿子是我知道的最机智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的；smartestmart最聪明的；
happiest最高兴的；strongest最强壮的（strong的最高级）。联系上下文，可知这里表示"她写道：我儿子是我知道的最聪明的孩子"。故答案为B。
8．句意：他喜欢电脑，但是支付不起夏令营的费用 。apply for申请；take part in参加；pay for赔偿，支付；give up放弃。 根据The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.（当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）可知，作者的妈妈支付不起学费。 故答案为C。
9．句意：现在，我家的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困； relationship关系；tradition传统；understanding理解。根据My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很穷。）和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. （2014年，我找到了一份运用我所有技能的工作。）可知，作者家很穷，这里表示作者用所有技能，贫困循环被打破了。故答案为A。
10．句意：没有她信中的话语，我不会过上今天这个美好的生活。letter信；word话，单词；note笔记；diary日记。根据 We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. （我们见了面，他给我看了我妈妈的一封信。） 可知，作者想感谢妈妈写的那封信。 故答案为A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat Al chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "supply place" instead of noticing is natural beauty. Similarly, Al fiends offer a limited view of friendship--focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). ▲ Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide.
Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation--and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11．Why do many people treat Al chatbots as friends
A．They solve math problems quickly.
B．They look exactly like humans.
C．They never ask for anything back.
D．They give quick help and kind words.
12．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends
A．They will focus less on creativity.
B．They may fail to build deep relationships.
C．They will improve their social skills.
D．They will care less about nature.
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲
A．They require us to help each other become better people.
B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved.
D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14．What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Easy to replace. B．Not important.
C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Technology Today B．Health Tips
C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。
【点评】考查人工智能类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
11．细节理解题。根据They listen patiently and say considering words.（他们耐心倾听，说着体贴的话。）可知，很多人把人工智能聊天机器人视为朋友是因为他们能够耐心倾听并说一些体贴的话。结合选项：A：他们能很快解决数学问题；B：他们看起来和人类一模一样；C：他们从不要求任何回报；D：他们能说快话和体贴的话。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.（随着人工智能朋友变得越来越普遍，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。）可知，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。结合选项：A：他们对创造力的关注会少一些；B：他们可能无法建立深厚的关系；C：他们会提高他们的社交能力；D：他们将对自然不太关心。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves-the true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.（我们必须教导下一代——并提醒我们自己——真正的友谊帮助我们共同成长，共同成就更多。）可知，真正的友谊能够帮助我们共同成长，共同成就更多。结合选项：A：他们要求我们互相帮助，成为更好的人；B：和人工智能不同，人类可以针对问题给出切实可行的建议；C：这就是为什么真正的朋友意味着内在完美，但仍然被爱；D：这就是为什么技术永远无法取代真正的关系。可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
14．词义猜测题。根据 They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. （他们不完美，但_______。）可知，他们是不可替代的。结合选项：A：容易替代；B：不重要的；C：不能被替代的；D：非常昂贵的。可知不可替代的符合题意，故答案为C。
15．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相关的。结合选项：A：今日科技；B：健康小贴士；C：环境保护；D：体育新闻。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work." Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "drawing a sword(剑)." The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts.
B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A．A folding fan to act out scenes.
B．A wooden block to mark key moments.
C．A table to stand behind while performing.
D．A microphone to make their voices louder.
18．What is modern technology's influence on Pingshu
A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future.
D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D．Children learning to play musical instruments.
20．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D．To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了评书这种传统艺术形式。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. （ 要掌握评书，艺术家需要多年的训练。大多数人通过向有经验的表演者学习来学习。）可知，学习评书既需要时间，也需要专家的指导。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据 During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). （ 表演时，艺术家们站在桌子后面。他们使用折扇和名为杏木的木块等工具。 ）可知需要桌子、折扇和木块。没有提到麦克风，故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据 technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.（ 但技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演。 这些录音可以广泛分享，帮助更多的人发现评书。数字方法也为子孙后代保护了这种艺术。）可知 现代科技将评书传播给更多的人，保护评书的未来。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据 More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. （听评书故事的往往是老一辈人。）可知听评书的是老一辈人，结合选项，可知B:喜欢中国传统文化的成年人最有可能去听评书，符合题意，故答案为B。
20．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了评书这种传统艺术形式，包括它的表演形式、发展现状和未来前景等。结合选项：A： 为了解释评书表演中使用的工具和方法"；B：为了论证现代科技对传统艺术的危害；C：为了比较评书与其他讲故事形式的技术；D：为了提供评书的历史、实践和文化重要性的概述。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them, but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Fran ois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you," Fran ois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily. More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21．Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A．He was scared of the drivers.
B．He couldn't make a snow nest.
C．The frozen fish made him sick.
D．Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22．What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A．Spitz took his food away.
B．The fish was too hard to eat.
C．Fran ois ordered him to stop.
D．He wanted to save food for later.
23．What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．Follow every human order strictly.
B．Master survival rules to stay alive.
C．Fight other dogs to protect food.
D．Build perfect snow nests for safety.
24．Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A．
B．
C．
D．
25．What might be the best title for the story
A．Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B．A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C．Survival Lessons in the Wild
D．Teaching a California Dog
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述了巴克初到阿拉斯加，经历了极寒天气、挖雪洞困难、被抢食物等挑战，在适应环境的过程中，身体和心态都发生了变化，从娇惯的加州宠物逐渐成长为坚强、聪明且懂得生存法则的幸存者。
【点评】考查故事类阅读通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据Feeling frozen, he stood outside hiking until Tranoos, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem."Here, let me show you，（他感到浑身冰凉，站在外面浑身发抖，直到雪橇司机之一弗朗斯帕拉索瓦注意到他的问题。"来，让我指给你看。"）和After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.（经过几次尝试，Buck终于成功地筑起了第一个雪巢，舒适地过了一夜。）可知，巴克在阿拉斯加的第一个晚上一直在抖是因为他不能造一个雪巢，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spiz pushed him away and stole his food.（但他还没来得及吃完，一只叫Spiz的大狗就把他推开了，偷走了他的食物。）可知，在开始时是Spiz把他的食物拿走了，故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据The spoiled (娇惯的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North：learn to play the game or you won't survive.（来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他了解北方最重要的规则：学会玩游戏，否则你将无法生存。）可知，作者说这个下划线的句子意思是掌握生存法则才能生存， 结合选项：A：认真执行每一个人的命令；B：掌握生存规则以保持活力；C：与其他狗搏斗以保护食物；D：为了安全而建一个完美的雪巢。 可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据The spoiled（娇惯的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North"(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者）可知，Buck的性格转变过程是从娇惯到坚强、从不懂生存到适应生存，结合图片信息，D选项符合语境，故答案为D。
25．标题选择题。主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The spoiled（娇惯的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive."(来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他明白北方最重要的规则：学会游戏，否则你将无法生存。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了巴克从加利福尼亚来到阿拉斯加后，在寒冷的环境中面临挖雪窝、抢食等各种挑战，逐渐学习到生存技能和规则，实现了性格和能力的转变，因而最佳标题是"野外生存课程"，故答案为C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries. 26．
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 27． so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 28．
29．
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-chunking"", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude(态度).
30． Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几个如何提高学习效率的四个方法：手写笔记，制定学习计划，短时间学习，保持积极的态度。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries （如果你有大量的信息向你涌来，或者你需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心）和下文几个黑色标题Take notes by hand.（手写笔记）；Write a learning schedule（写一个学习计划）；Keep a positive attitude（保持积极的态度）和第4小题的空白，可知，本文列举了四个提高学习效率的方法。可知这里应该是一个承上启下的句子，结合选项，可知E.There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability（这里有一些建议，你可以用来提高你的学习能力）符合语境，故答案为E。
27．根据上文Make sure you bring a penlor pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying （确保你学习的时候带着一支笔（或铅笔）和大量的纸）和下文的so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word （这样你就可以全神贯注，而不会把时间浪费在每一个小词上）可知，本段讲述的是做笔记的注意事项。结合选项，可知C.Write in phrases instead of complete sentences（用短语代替完整的句子）符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据本段标题Create a learning schedule.（制定学习计划。）可知本段是和制定学习计划有关，结合选项，可知 F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently （详细的学习计划可以帮助你更快更有效地学习。）符合语境，故答案为F。
29．空白是本段的标题，根据下文Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-clucking", works better than long hours.（将学习分成小块，也被称为"时间分块"，比长时间学习效果更好。）可知，本段讲述的是短时间学习。结合选项，可知A.Learn in short periods of time（短时间学习），符合语境，故答案为A。
30．根据本段标题Keep a positive attitude（态度）（保持积极的态度）可知，本段讲述的是保持积极的态度。结合选项，可知D.The right attitude can help you learn more effectively（正确的态度可以帮助你更有效地学习）符合语境，故答案为D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A-F是六个关于"中国元素"的微讲座，请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。
A. Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.
B. Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.
C. Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.
D. Sichuan Opera's "face-changing" is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions.
E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China.
F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
31． Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
32． Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
33． Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
34． James is learning about the history of building, He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.
35． Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五位留学生的情况，找到适合他们的"中国元素"的微讲座。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的讲座。最后核对订正。
31．根据Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.（迈克尔正在体育课上学习体育。他想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事。）可知，迈克尔l想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事，结合选项，可知B：Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Against Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.（潘展乐在2023年世界锦标赛100米自由泳比赛中打破世界纪录。他的速度和自信使他成为年轻运动员的榜样。）是关于优秀运动员的故事，适合迈克尔，故答案为B。
32．根据Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translation of Chinese works.（热爱中国哲学，但他不能读中文作品。他正在寻找中文作品的翻译。）可知杰克想找人翻译中国作品，结合选项，可知F.Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy（哲学） to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.（林语堂，中国著名作家和翻译家，向西方介绍了中国哲学。他将《论语》等经典作品翻译成英文。）适合杰克，故答案为F。
33．根据Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.（露西对设计服装感兴趣。她想设计一些中国传统风格的服装。）可知露西想设计一些中国传统风格的服装，结合选项，可知E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient.and modern China.（唐装是一种具有现代设计的中国传统服装。它的直领和丝绸材质象征着中国古今文化的融合。）适合露西，故答案为E。
34．根据James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.（詹姆斯正在学习建筑的历史。他正在做一个关于道路和桥梁是如何建造的项目。）可知詹姆斯想了解建筑的历史，结合选项，可知A.Wingxian Woodden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.（应县木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔。它独特的结构没有使用钉子，代表了中国古代木结构建筑的最高成就。）适合詹姆斯，故答案A。
35．根据Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.（艾米喜欢丝绸做的艺术品。她想更多地了解他们。）可知艾米喜欢丝绸做的艺术品，结合选项，可知C.Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as fan as the Spring and Autumn period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.（苏绣，又名苏州丝绸，可以追溯到春秋时期。这种艺术形式已经流传了2000多年。）适合艾米，故答案为C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分)
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching（观鸟).
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic 36． the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 37． (he) with a camera in a Beijing park. 38． actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 39． (photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature."
He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 40． was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China 41． (become) much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing 42． the Internet has brought new ways to share. People China share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make people much 43． (happy).
Young people today are 44． (active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities. 45． (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
【答案】36．on；37．him；38．The；39．photography；40．which/that；41．have become；42．because；43．happier；44．actively；45．Waiting
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了演员李现最近因为他的爱好观鸟而在微博上走红。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。理解短文大意，根据句意，结合语境和所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他的"爷爷式"的活动和鸟类图片成为互联网上的热门话题。根据句意和固定搭配on the Internet，在网络上，可知介词on，符合题意，表示"在互联网上"这一含义，故答案为on。
37．句意：有些人分享在北京公园与他见面的照片。he，他，主格人称代词，根据空前面的动词meeting，可知这里用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故答案为him。
38．句意：这位演员自己也上传了一些鸟类图片。根据句意可知这里特指上文提到的 Actor Li Xian李现，所以用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故答案为The。
39．句意：一些粉丝称赞李的耐心和照片。photo，照片，可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，可知这里是泛指，所以用复数名词，故答案为photos。
40．句意：越来越多的年轻人加入了观鸟的人群，这曾经是一个不太常见的爱好，但现在很流行。分析句子结构可知was once a less common hobby but is now popular是定性定语从句，先行词为crowd，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故答案为which/that。
41．句意：自2018年以来，中国的观鸟爱好者越来越多。根据Since 2018，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lovers是复数名词，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故答案为have become。
42．句意：观鸟也正在改变，因为互联网带来了新的分享方式。分析句子结构，the Internet has brought new ways to share是 Bird-watching is also changing 的原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
43．句意：这些有趣的视频和酷的声音让人们更快乐。happy，快乐的，形容词，make sb happy 使某人高兴。根据空起那么的much，后接形容词比较级，可知这里用比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故答案为happier。
44．句意：今天的年轻人正在积极寻找与城市自然联系的新方法。active，积极的，形容词，结构句子结构可知这里是修饰动词looking for，所以用副词，active的副词为actively，积极地，符合题意，故答案为actively。
45．句意：在镜头后面等待观察这些可爱的"朋友"很棒。wait动词，等候，分析句子结构，这里是做句子的主语，所以用动名词形式，wait的动名词为waiting，句首首字母要大写，故答案为Waiting。
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。
注意：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:column栏目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:
⒈Campus Life Stories: Share students' daily experiences, such as club activities or volunteer work, to strengthen school bonds.
⒉Tech & Innovation Corner: Introduce new gadgets and young inventors, inspiring curiosity about science.
⒊Global Teen Voice: Feature interviews with teens worldwide, discussing topics like environmental protection to broaden horizons.
These columns cover students' interests and promote learning and cultural exchange. Hope they help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文。要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容，给外籍主编MrThompson写一封英文邮件。介绍校报栏目内容的狗血和推荐理由。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称 和第三 人称。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，注意要点要齐全，要语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先承接开头介绍写信目的；然后分别介绍了三个栏目的构想及理由 ，及原因；最后总述并提出希望。文章结构清晰，段落分明。高分亮点：短语：be from，based on such as等。句型： Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:（倒装句）。
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