UNIT 1 Growing up
主题语境 个人生活
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.wage n.工资,薪金 2.loan n.贷款 3.routine n.惯例,习惯 4.ambulance n.救护车 5.commute n.每天上班的路程 6.bond n.纽带,关系 7.chew v.咀嚼 8.swallow v.吞下,咽下 9.necktie n.领带 10.airline n.航空公司 11.prey n.猎物 12.masterpiece n.杰作 13.golf n.高尔夫球运动 14.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 15.cherish v.重视,珍视 16.ponder v.仔细考虑,深思
1.license n.执照 vt.批准;许可→licensed adj.得到正式许可的;获准拥有的 2.adulthood n.成年→adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成人的 3.election n.选举→elect v.选举;推选 选择 4.tax n.税 vt.对……征税→taxable adj.应纳税的 5.legal adj.合法的→ illegal adj.非法的→legally adv.合法地 6.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的 v.成熟→maturity n.成熟 7.instantly adv.立即,马上→instant adj.立即的,立刻的 8.childhood n.童年,儿童时代→child n.儿童;小孩 9.obey v.服从,遵守→ disobey v.不服从,不遵守 10.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的→subtly adv.精细地;巧妙地 11.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地 12.selfish adj.自私的→ unselfish/selfless adj.无私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私→ unselfishness/selflessness n.无私 13.approve v.赞成,同意→approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approving adj.赞成的;同意的→ disapprove v.不赞成;不同意→disapproving adj.不赞成的 14.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地→ unsteady adj.站不稳的;摇晃的;颤抖的 15.tempt v.诱惑,引诱→temptation n.引诱;诱惑 16.librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆 mitment n.投入,花费→commit v.承诺,保证;犯;全心全意投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的 18.suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地→suit vt.适合;合身;合(某人)心意 n.套装→suited adj.合适;般配的 19.minimum adj.最小的,最少的 n.最小值;极小量→minimize vt.使减少到最低限度;贬低 20.boarder n.寄宿生,住校生→board v.寄宿→boarding n. (学生的)寄宿 21.varied adj.各种各样的→vary v.不同;变化;变更→various adj.各种不同的;多姿多彩的→variety n.多样化;不同种类;品种→variation n.变化,变种,变体 22.digestion n.消化(过程)→digest vt. & vi.消化(食物) vt.领会 n.摘要→digestive adj.消化的 23.disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的→dishearten v.使沮丧;使灰心 24.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tire v. (使)疲劳;疲倦→tiring adj.使人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的 25.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以 26.intimately adv.亲密地,密切地→intimate adj.亲密的;密切的 27.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 28.evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地 29.memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.回忆,记忆→memorize v.记忆;记住 30.conclusion n.结论;结束;结尾→conclude v.得出结论;(使)结束→conclusive adj.结论性的;确凿的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-al表示行为状态等 语义记忆法:与“吃”相关的单词 ①chew v.咀嚼 ②digest v.消化(食物) ③swallow v.吞下,咽下 ④digestion n.消化(过程) ⑤consume v.吃,喝,饮
①approve批准;认可;赞成→approval批准;认可;赞成 ②arrive到达→arrival到达;到达者;到达物 ③survive存活;幸存→survival存活;幸存 ④remove移走;消除;开除→removal移走;拿走;消除;开除 ⑤dispose处理→disposal清除;处理 ⑥deny否认→denial否认 ⑦bury埋葬→burial埋葬;葬礼 ⑧festive节日的→festival节日
approve vi. (approved, approved, approving) ①赞成,同意 vt.②认可;批准
1)approve sth.通过/批准某事 approve of (sb./sb.’s) (doing) sth.同意(某人)(做)某事 2)win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意 give (one’s) approval to同意;批准 ①Hopefully, you can approve ________ my ideas and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并完善我们的图书馆。(建议信) ②She looked at him approvingly and smiled.她面带微笑赞许地望着他。(续写神态描写)
commitment n. 投入;花费;承诺
1)make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 2)commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 commit sth. to (doing) sth.投入……(做)某事 3)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 ①In conclusion, these achievements reflect our nation’s strength and commitment to building a greener and more efficient transport system.总之,这些成就反映了我们国家对建设更环保、更高效的运输系统的实力和投入。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿) ②My mind travelled back to the days when I was committed to creating Revere’s horse.我的思绪回到了我致力于创造里维尔的马的日子。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
suitable adj. 合适的
1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 2)suit sb. (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit ... to ...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 ①My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ________ the voluntary work.我的英语水平一定会使我适合这份志愿者工作。(申请信) ②Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best.请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)
consequence n. 结果;后果
face/take the consequences面对/承担后果 be a consequence of sth.是某事的结果 as a consequence=in consequence因此;结果 as a consequence of=in consequence of因为;由于 ①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital, and ________ a consequence/consequently, I have to care for him.我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。(道歉信) ②I carelessly got the plan ruined, and ________ consequence I had to face the consequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了,因此我必须承担后果。
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
growing up 成长
virtue 美德
1.integrity n. 正直,诚实
2.self-esteem n. 自尊(心)
3.self-confidence n. 自信
4.self-belief n. 自信
milestone 重大事件,里程碑
5.the age of majority法定年龄
6.the sense of independence独立意识
7.mark the start of adulthood意味着成年
8.mark a new chapter in our lives意味着翻开人生的新篇章
9.in charge of one’s own life 主宰自己的生活
10.have a say on 对……有发言权
things can be done 能做的事
11.a great many 许多
12.get a driving license 考驾照
13.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
14.pay the deposit 支付订金
15.distinguish ... from ... 区分……和……
16.tempt sb. to do 诱使某人做
new responsibilities 新的责任
17.no doubt 无疑;确实地
18.take responsibility for 为……承担责任
19.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
20.feel more aware of others 更多地关注别人
21.contribute to household bills 分担家庭账单
22.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感
memorable moments 难忘的时刻
varied experiences 丰富的经历
1.coming-of-age ceremony 成人仪式
2.graduate from 从……毕业
3.get married 结婚
attitude 态度
4.be curious about 对……好奇
5.be pleased to do 高兴,乐于做
6.be concerned with 关心;关于
7.stick at 持之以恒;锲而不舍
8.fall in love with 爱上
9.ponder over 思考,思索
10.lay aside 把……搁置一边
11.in between 在中间
12.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
13.in the long term 从长远来看
14.in progress 在进行中,在举行
15.for the first time 第一次
16.in the course of 在……过程中
17.in the act (of doing sth.) 正在(做某事);当场
18.close at hand 在附近,在触手可及的地方
短语stick at 持之以恒;锲而不舍
stick to坚持;固守 stick sth. on/to sth.把某物粘/贴在某物上 stick in one’s mind铭记在心;经久不忘 stick out醒目;伸出 stick with坚持做(使用);紧跟 stick by信守;贯彻(承诺、计划等);坚持忠于 be/get stuck in困于……;被堵……;被卡在…… ①If you want to play an instrument well, you’ve got to stick at it.要想练好一种乐器,你必须持之以恒。 ②He stuck his head through the door, looking disapproving.他从门缝里探进头来,一脸不满的神情。 ③The amazing incident still sticks in my mind, impressing on me that all creatures are blessed with emotions.这个令人惊异的事使我仍铭记于心,让我明白所有的生物都有感情。(2023·浙江高考1月续写主旨升华)
句式主语+find+it+adj.+to do
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 因为我自己承担家庭开销,而且我上下班的花费非常昂贵,所以我发现很难攒钱。
1)find+it+adj./n.+to do(it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语) 2)find+宾语+宾语补足语: ①After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely strange foreign culture.我来到美国之后,发现自己生活在完全陌生的异国文化中。(求助信) ②The twins found ________ delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿
But as life continues, we ①________ (present) with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family. Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and embrace these ②________ (moment) in life. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and ③________ (good) person.
(续写主旨升华)我很感激自己学到的这一课:我所面临的痛苦和挑战是我个人成长之旅中必不可少的垫脚石。
I was thankful for the lesson I learned: ④____________________________________________________________ served as necessary stepping stones in my journey towards personal growth.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之finger “动手指”
finger ①cross one’s fingers (交叉手指以)祈求好运; ②lift/hold out a warning finger伸出一根手指警告; ③raise a finger to one’s lips伸出一根手指按在嘴上; ④wag one’s finger摇摇手指[wag /w ɡ/ v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)]; ⑤point an accusing finger at sb.指责某人; ⑥drum/tap one’s fingers on sp.用手指咚咚地敲某处; ⑦run one’s fingers through/along/over用手梳理/捋/摸; ⑧finger sth.用手指摸某物
thumb ①raise a thumb in greeting竖起大拇指打招呼; ②stick out a thumb伸出大拇指
用“动手指”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景49 主题“挑战自我”——演出期间弹奏钢琴时的finger “动手指”
With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano. I sat up with anticipation, ①________________________ (祈求好运,独立主格). ②________________________________ (他的手指在琴键上飞舞) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned that having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.
微场景50 主题“校园生活”——老师生气时的finger “动手指”
The door swung open and there stood the teacher, ③____________________________________________ (用手捋着头发). However, after a while, some students began whispering. Full of anger, ④__________________________________________________ (他用手指敲着黑板). He yelled, “Go out!” ⑤____________________________________________________ (生气地指着他们).
UNIT 1 Growing up
背多分1
1.①of 3.①for ②suits 4.①as ②in
背多分2
2.②it
教材优美片段练背仿
①are presented ②moments ③better ④the pain and challenges I was presented with
背多分3
①my fingers crossed ②His fingers flew on the keys ③running his fingers through his hair ④he drummed/tapped his fingers on the blackboard ⑤pointing his finger at them angrily(共39张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 1 Growing up
主题语境 个人生活
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.wage n. 工资，薪金
2.loan n. 贷款
3.routine n. 惯例，习惯
4.ambulance n. 救护车
5.commute n. 每天上班的路程
6.bond n. 纽带，关系
7.chew v. 咀嚼
8.swallow v. 吞下，咽下
9.necktie n. 领带
10.airline n. 航空公司
11.prey n. 猎物
12.masterpiece n. 杰作
13.golf n. 高尔夫球运动
14.bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的
15.cherish v. 重视，珍视
16.ponder v. 仔细考虑，深思
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-al表示行为状态等
①approve 批准；认可；赞成→approval 批准；认可；赞成
②arrive 到达→arrival 到达；到达者；到达物
③survive 存活；幸存→survival 存活；幸存
④remove 移走；消除；开除→removal 移走；拿走；消除；开除
⑤dispose 处理→disposal 清除；处理
⑥deny 否认→denial 否认
⑦bury 埋葬→burial 埋葬；葬礼
⑧festive 节日的→festival 节日
语义记忆法：与“吃”相关的单词
①chew v. 咀嚼
②digest v. 消化(食物)
③swallow v. 吞下，咽下
④digestion n. 消化(过程)
⑤consume v. 吃，喝，饮
1.approve vi. (approved, approved, approving) ①赞成，同意
vt. ②认可；批准
1)approve sth. 通过/批准某事
approve of (sb./sb.’s) (doing) sth. 同意(某人)(做)某事
2)win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to 同意；批准
①Hopefully, you can approve ________ my ideas and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并完善我们的图书馆。(建议信)
②She looked at him approvingly and smiled. 她面带微笑赞许地望着
他。(续写神态描写)
of
2.commitment n. 投入；花费；承诺
1)make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺(做)某事
2)commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪
commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
commit sth. to (doing) sth. 投入……(做)某事
3)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
①In conclusion, these achievements reflect our nation’s strength and commitment to building a greener and more efficient transport system. 总之，这些成就反映了我们国家对建设更环保、更高效的运输系统的实力和投入。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿)
②My mind travelled back to the days when I was committed to creating Revere’s horse. 我的思绪回到了我致力于创造里维尔的马的日子。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
3.suitable adj. 合适的
1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
2)suit sb. (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
①My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ________ the voluntary work.我的英语水平一定会使我适合这份志愿者工作。(申请信)
②Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best. 请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)
for
suits
4.consequence n. 结果；后果
face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
be a consequence of sth. 是某事的结果
as a consequence=in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为；由于
①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital, and ________ a consequence/consequently, I have to care for him.我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信)
②I carelessly got the plan ruined, and ________ consequence I had to face the consequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了,因此我必须承担后果。
as
in
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
growing up 成长
virtue 美德
1.integrity n. 正直，诚实
2.self-esteem n. 自尊(心)
3.self-confidence n. 自信
4.self-belief n. 自信
milestone 重大事件，里程碑
5.the age of majority法定年龄
6.the sense of independence独立意识
7.mark the start of adulthood意味着成年
8.mark a new chapter in our lives意味着翻开人生的新篇章
9.in charge of one’s own life 主宰自己的生活
10.have a say on 对……有发言权
things can be done 能做的事
11.a great many 许多
12.get a driving license 考驾照
13.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
14.pay the deposit 支付订金
15.distinguish ... from ... 区分……和……
16.tempt sb. to do 诱使某人做
new responsibilities 新的责任
17.no doubt 无疑；确实地
18.take responsibility for 为……承担责任
19.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
20.feel more aware of others 更多地关注别人
21.contribute to household bills 分担家庭账单
22.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感
memorable moments 难忘的时刻
varied experiences 丰富的经历
1.coming-of-age ceremony 成人仪式
2.graduate from 从……毕业
3.get married 结婚
attitude 态度
4.be curious about 对……好奇
5.be pleased to do 高兴，乐于做
6.be concerned with 关心；关于
7.stick at 持之以恒；锲而不舍
8.fall in love with 爱上
9.ponder over 思考，思索
10.lay aside 把……搁置一边
11.in between 在中间
12.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
13.in the long term 从长远来看
14.in progress 在进行中，在举行
15.for the first time 第一次
16.in the course of 在……过程中
17.in the act (of doing sth.) 正在(做某事)；当场
18.close at hand 在附近，在触手可及的地方
1.短语 stick at 持之以恒；锲而不舍
stick to 坚持；固守
stick sth. on/to sth. 把某物粘/贴在某物上
stick in one’s mind 铭记在心；经久不忘
stick out 醒目；伸出
stick with 坚持做(使用)；紧跟
stick by 信守；贯彻(承诺、计划等)；坚持忠于
be/get stuck in 困于……；被堵……；被卡在……
①If you want to play an instrument well, you’ve got to stick at it. 要想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。
②He stuck his head through the door, looking disapproving. 他从门缝里探进头来，一脸不满的神情。
③The amazing incident still sticks in my mind, impressing on me that all creatures are blessed with emotions. 这个令人惊异的事使我仍铭记于
心,让我明白所有的生物都有感情。 (2023·浙江高考1月续写主旨升华)
2.句式 主语+find+it+adj.+to do
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 因为我自己承担家庭开销，而且我上下班的花费非常昂贵，所以我发现很难攒钱。
1)find+it+adj./n.+to do(it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)
2)find+宾语+宾语补足语：
find+宾语+
①After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely strange foreign culture.我来到美国之后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的异国文化中。(求助信)
②The twins found ________ delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
it
are presented
moments
better
the pain and challenges I was presented with
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之finger “动手指”
finger ①cross one’s fingers (交叉手指以)祈求好运； ②lift/hold out a warning finger伸出一根手指警告； ③raise a finger to one’s lips伸出一根手指按在嘴上； ④wag one’s finger摇摇手指[wag /w ɡ/ v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆；来回摇动(竖立的手指)]; ⑤point an accusing finger at sb.指责某人； ⑥drum/tap one’s fingers on sp.用手指咚咚地敲某处； ⑦run one’s fingers through/along/over用手梳理/捋/摸； ⑧finger sth.用手指摸某物
thumb ①raise a thumb in greeting竖起大拇指打招呼； ②stick out a thumb伸出大拇指
用“动手指”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景49 主题“挑战自我”——演出期间弹奏钢琴时的finger “动手指”
With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano. I sat up with anticipation, ①__________________ (祈求好运,独立主格). ②________________________________ (他的手指在琴键上飞舞) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned that having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.
my fingers crossed
His fingers flew on the keys
微场景50 主题“校园生活”——老师生气时的finger “动手指”
The door swung open and there stood the teacher, ③_________________
_________________ (用手捋着头发). However, after a while, some students began whispering. Full of anger, ④________________________
________________________ (他用手指敲着黑板). He yelled, “Go out!” ⑤________________________________ (生气地指着他们).
running his fingers
through his hair
he drummed/tapped his
fingers on the blackboard
pointing his finger at them angrily
