UNIT 2 Improving yourself
主题语境 丰富自我、完善自我
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.nail n.钉子 2.towel n.毛巾 3.profile n.概况 4.switch v. (用开关)改变,转换 5.district n.地区,区域 6.vision n.设想,构想 7.item n.一件商品(或物品) 8.deadline n.截止时间,最后期限 9.spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫 10.detox n.脱瘾 11.bin n.垃圾箱 12.moderator n.主持人 13.fundraising n.募捐,筹款 14.headline n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题 15.headphones n. (头戴式)耳机 16.soap n.肥皂 17.toothpaste n.牙膏 18.lifelong adj.终身的 19.jar n. (玻璃)罐子,广口瓶 20.unprecedentedly adv.空前地 21.likewise adv.同样地,相似地
1.security n.安全→secure adj.安全的;可靠的 vt.获得;得到 2.motivate v.激励,激发→motivation n.激励,激发→motivated adj.有积极性的 3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间);使忙于(做某事);任职→occupation n.工作;职业;占用;占领→occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→distraction n.分散注意力的事;娱乐→distracted adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的 5.constantly adv.持续不断地,经常地→constant adj.重复的,连续不断的 6.access n.接触的机会 vt.到达;进入;存取;访问→accessible adj.可到达的;易懂的;易相处的→accessibly adv.可到达地,易相处地→accessibility n.可及性;易于进入/接近性;易懂性 7.rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的,可信赖的;可靠的→reliably adv.可 靠地→reliability n.可靠性 8.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→ inappropriate adj.不恰当的,不合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地 9.considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n.深思,考虑周到→consider vt.考虑;认为 10.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清;阐明 11.promote vt.促进,增进;提升;促销→promotion n.促进,增进;提升;促销活动 12.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必需的;必然的→necessarily adv.必然地;必要地 13.invest v.投资;投入→investment n.投资;投入→investor n.投资者 14.objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n.目标;目的→object n.物体;目标 v.反对 15.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→equipment n.设备,装备
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-ment表示行为或结果等 语义记忆法:“生活必需品”的常见名词 ①item 一件商品(或物品) ②towel 毛巾 ③soap 肥皂 ④toothpaste 牙膏 ⑤bin 垃圾箱 ⑥headphone (头戴式)耳机 ⑦jar (玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
①announce宣布;通知→announcement宣布;通知 ②achieve实现→achievement成就 ③develop发展→development发展 ④amaze使惊奇→amazement惊奇 ⑤equip装备→equipment装备;配备 ⑥treat款待;治疗→treatment对待;治疗 ⑦settle解决;定居→settlement解决;定居点 ⑧state陈述→statement陈述 ⑨argue争论;争辩→argument争论;争辩 ⑩judge判断;判定→ judg(e)ment看法;判决
occupy vt. (occupied, occupied, occupying) ①占用 ②占去时间 ③使忙于(做某事) ④任职
1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 keep sb./oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌 ①I would have accompanied you, but I was occupied ________ preparing for the final exam.我本想陪你,但我正忙着准备期末考试。(道歉信) ②The twins soon found themselves ________ (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself ________ the breakfast.双胞胎很快忙着打扫厨房,他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
access n. ①接触的机会 ②通道 vt. ③到达;进入;使用;获取 ④存取;访问
1)have/get/gain (no) access to ...有(没有)……的机会;可以(无法)获取/进入/接近…… access to ...去……的通道/入口 2)sth. be accessible to sb.某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 ①Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对我们学生来说很方便,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信) ②The river led us to the access to Uncle Peter’s farm.我们沿着河来到彼得叔叔的农场。(浙江高考续写)
rely vi. (relied, relied, relying) (为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠;信赖 depend
1)rely on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on it that ...相信……;指望…… 2)depend on/count on依靠;依赖 ①You can rely on ________ that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’understanding of traditional Chinese culture.你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信) ②Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely ________ for help.伯纳德决心以他们为榜样,成为一个别人可以依靠的人。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
equip v. (equipped, equipped, equipping) ①使有知识和技能;使能够胜任 ②装备;配备
1)equip sb./sth. with sth.使某人/某物配备/具备…… equip sb./oneself for sth.使某人/自己为……做好准备 equip sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事 2)be fully/well/badly equipped装备齐全/好/简陋 be equipped with sth.安装/配备/具备某物 be equipped for为……做好准备 ①The lecture is aimed at equipping you with the ways to read those body languages’giveaways.该讲座旨在教给你一些方法去解读肢体语言所泄露的信息。(通知) ②________ (equip) with the appropriate skills for the job and a good command of English, I am suitable for the job.我具备该工作所需的技能和良好的英语水平,我适合这份工作。(申请信) ③Get involved in more after-school activities and communicate more with others, which will not only equip you for social life but also let you make more friends.多参加课外活动并且和同学们多交流,这不仅能让你更好地适应社会生活,而且能让你交更多朋友。(建议信)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
self-control自我控制
1.switch on (用开关)开,打开
2.check out (因有趣/吸引人)看一下
3.miss out 错失(机会);遗漏
4.be persuaded to do 被说服去做
5.be distracted by 被……干扰
6.be embarrassed to do 很难堪地做某事
7.be occupied with/in doing sth. 忙于做某事
8.throw in the towel 认输
9.rely on 依靠,依赖
10.meet the deadline 赶上截止时间;赶上最后期限
11.step away from 远离……
12.pick up (偶然)得到,听到,学会
13.in control of 管理;控制
14.on reflection 经过认真思考
15.without access to 没有获得/使用……的权利/机会
16.social media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
17.fundraising campaign 募捐/筹款活动
self-management 自我管理
inappropriate behaviour 不当行为
1.put off 推迟,延期
2.lose one’s temper 发脾气
3.be careless about 粗心大意
improving behaviour 改进行为
4.awareness of 对……的认识/意识
5.be considerate of 体贴
6.be responsible for 对……负责
7.turn over a new leaf 改恶从善;重新做人
8.take up 占用;占据;继续;开始做
9.make informed choices about 在……方面做出明智的选择
10.build a culture of honesty 创建诚实文化
investing in yourself 为自己投资
spending 花费
1.max out (钱)花光,(信用卡)刷爆
2.spend money wisely 明智地花钱
3.barrier to ……的障碍
4.in contrast to 与……形成对比
personal finances (个人的)财务管理
5.put aside 忽视;不理睬;储蓄;保留
6.vary from ... to 从……到……不同;因……而异
investment 投资
7.a vision for the future 未来设想
8.learn lifelong values 学习终身的价值
9.the here and now 眼前;当下
10.think objectively about money 客观地思考金钱
短语1in control of 控制;管理
take/gain/get control of控制;支配 lose control of失去对……的控制 out of control失去控制;不受控制 beyond one’s control某人无法控制 under control被控制住 ①She seemed relaxed and in control of the situation.她看上去轻松自如,牢牢地把握着局势。 ②He lost control ________ his emotions and the tears began to flow.他情绪失控,禁不住泪如泉涌。 ③A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
短语2put aside 忽视;不理睬;储蓄;保留
put forward提出;提前;向前拨(时钟指针) put on穿上;上演 put together放在一起;组合;装配 put out熄灭;伸出;出版 put down镇压;记下;放下 put off推迟;延期 put up提供;建造;举起;供给……住宿 put up with忍受;容忍 ①If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half.你如果计划参观博物馆,一定要留出至少一个半小时。(建议信) ②Her parents put ________ a huge tent behind the house, and decorated it with balloons and twinkling lights.她的父母在房子后面搭了一个大帐篷,用气球和闪烁的灯装饰。(续写动作细节描写) ③On arriving home, Max put down his schoolbag, washed his hands quickly and wolfed his lunch at the table.一到家,麦克斯就放下书包,迅速洗了手,坐在桌边狼吞虎咽地吃午饭。(续写动作细节描写)
短语3switch on 开,打开
switch off关上;不再注意;失去兴趣 switch over换台;换频道 switch ... (from ...) to ... (从……)转换到…… switch between A and B在A和B之间切换 ①You can take the train into the city center, and then switch to the subway.你可以乘火车到市中心,接着改乘地铁。(告知信) ②I have learned to switch off the trouble and let it go.我已经学会不理睬烦恼,随它去。(续写主旨升华)
句式whether ... or ... 无论是……还是……
Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,还是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
1)whether ... or ...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 2)whether ... or ...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 3)只用whether不用if的情况:①与or not直接连用;②后接不定式;③作介词宾语;④作discuss的宾语;⑤位于句首;⑥位于系动词后,引导表语从句。 ①So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.只要你尽最大努力了,赢不赢没有关系。(续写主旨升华) ②For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss whether to stay there ________ leave at once.她就在那里站了一会儿,不知是该留下还是该马上离开。(续写情感描写) ③He felt upset and anxious, beginning to doubt ________ the voluntary job was one worthwhile to do.他感到沮丧和焦虑,开始怀疑他的志愿者工作是否值得做。(续写情感+心理细节描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
The wider aim of the jars is ①________ (encourage) teenagers to think more ②________ (objective) about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up ③________(understand), if you like, the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make ④________ (inform) choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in ⑤________ they manage their money.
(续写主旨升华)事实上,即使是最小的善举也能对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。
⑥______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之shoulder “动肩膀”
名词 ①with broad shoulders宽肩; ②sb.’s shoulders shake某人肩膀颤抖; ③look/glance over one’s shoulder回头看; ④shrug one’s shoulders耸肩; ⑤tap/pat sb. on the shoulder/give sb. a pat/tap on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀; ⑥straighten one’s shoulders挺直肩膀; ⑦shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地;紧挨着
动词 ①shoulder用肩推;用肩顶; ②shoulder one’s way through从……中挤过去; ③shoulder sb. aside一膀子把某人推到一边; ④shoulder out挤出去
用表“动肩膀”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景51 主题“善行互助”——遇困被助时的 shoulder “动肩膀”
I was confused at first, but their concerned expressions and smiles made it clear that they wanted to help me find the problem with my car. After showing them the engine, I sat in my car, turned the key, and heard the disappointing sound of the engine failing to start. I ①__________________________________________ (无奈地耸耸肩) to the people outside. Suddenly, a man ②__________________________________________ (挤过人群), inspected the engine carefully and made some adjustments. He then turned to me and said in a reassuring tone, “It’s okay now. You can start the car.”
微场景52 主题“个人成长”——鼓励别人时的shoulder “动肩膀”
③________________________________ (她轻轻拍拍我的肩膀). “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” I was stunned. I was confused. I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen.
UNIT 2 Improving yourself
背多分1
1.①in ②occupied; with 3.①it ②on 4.②Equipped
背多分2
1.②of 2.②up 4.②or ③whether/if
教材优美片段练背仿
①to encourage ②objectively ③understanding
④informed ⑤how ⑥Indeed, even the smallest act of kindness can make a huge difference to the lives of others.
背多分3
①shrugged my shoulders in frustration ②shouldered his way through the crowd ③She gently tapped me on the shoulder(共41张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 2 Improving yourself
主题语境 丰富自我、完善自我
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.nail n. 钉子
2.towel n. 毛巾
3.profile n. 概况
4.switch v. (用开关)改变，转换
5.district n. 地区，区域
6.vision n. 设想，构想
7.item n. 一件商品(或物品)
8.deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限
9.spit v. 吐口水，吐唾沫
10.detox n. 脱瘾
11.bin n. 垃圾箱
12.moderator n. 主持人
13.fundraising n. 募捐，筹款
14.headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题
15.headphones n. (头戴式)耳机
16.soap n. 肥皂
17.toothpaste n. 牙膏
18.lifelong adj. 终身的
19.jar n. (玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
20.unprecedentedly adv. 空前地
21.likewise adv. 同样地，相似地
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-ment表示行为或结果等
①announce 宣布；通知→announcement 宣布；通知
②achieve 实现→achievement 成就
③develop 发展→development 发展
④amaze 使惊奇→amazement 惊奇
⑤equip 装备→equipment 装备；配备
⑥treat 款待；治疗→treatment 对待；治疗
⑦settle 解决；定居→settlement 解决；定居点
⑧state 陈述→statement 陈述
⑨argue 争论；争辩→argument 争论；争辩
⑩judge 判断；判定→judg(e)ment 看法；判决
语义记忆法：“生活必需品”的常见名词
①item 一件商品(或物品)
②towel 毛巾
③soap 肥皂
④toothpaste 牙膏
⑤bin 垃圾箱
⑥headphone (头戴式)耳机
⑦jar (玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
1.occupy vt. (occupied, occupied, occupying) ①占用 ②占去时间 ③使忙于(做某事) ④任职
1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
①I would have accompanied you, but I was occupied ________ preparing for the final exam. 我本想陪你，但我正忙着准备期末考试。(道歉信)
②The twins soon found themselves __________ (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself ________ the breakfast. 双胞胎很快忙着打扫厨房，他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
in
occupied
with
2.access n. ①接触的机会 ②通道 vt. ③到达；进入；使用；获取 ④存取；访问
1)have/get/gain (no) access to ... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
access to ... 去……的通道/入口
2)sth. be accessible to sb. 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物
①Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对我们学生来说很方便，我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
②The river led us to the access to Uncle Peter’s farm.我们沿着河来到彼得叔叔的农场。(浙江高考续写)
①You can rely on ________ that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信)
②Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely ________ for help. 伯纳德决心以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依靠的人。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
it
on
4.equip v. (equipped, equipped, equipping) ①使有知识和技能；使能够胜任 ②装备；配备
1)equip sb./sth. with sth. 使某人/某物配备/具备……
equip sb./oneself for sth. 使某人/自己为……做好准备
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
2)be fully/well/badly equipped 装备齐全/好/简陋
be equipped with sth. 安装/配备/具备某物
be equipped for 为……做好准备
①The lecture is aimed at equipping you with the ways to read those body languages’ giveaways. 该讲座旨在教给你一些方法去解读肢体语言所泄露的信息。(通知)
②____________ (equip) with the appropriate skills for the job and a good command of English, I am suitable for the job.我具备该工作所需的技能和良好的英语水平，我适合这份工作。(申请信)
③Get involved in more after-school activities and communicate more with others, which will not only equip you for social life but also let you make more friends. 多参加课外活动并且和同学们多交流，这不仅能让你更好地适应社会生活，而且能让你交更多朋友。(建议信)
Equipped
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
self-control自我控制
1.switch on (用开关)开，打开
2.check out (因有趣/吸引人)看一下
3.miss out 错失(机会)；遗漏
4.be persuaded to do 被说服去做
5.be distracted by 被……干扰
6.be embarrassed to do 很难堪地做某事
7.be occupied with/in doing sth. 忙于做某事
8.throw in the towel 认输
9.rely on 依靠，依赖
10.meet the deadline 赶上截止时间；赶上最后期限
11.step away from 远离……
12.pick up (偶然)得到，听到，学会
13.in control of 管理；控制
14.on reflection 经过认真思考
15.without access to 没有获得/使用……的权利/机会
16.social media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
17.fundraising campaign 募捐/筹款活动
self-management 自我管理
inappropriate behaviour 不当行为
1.put off 推迟，延期
2.lose one’s temper 发脾气
3.be careless about 粗心大意
improving behaviour 改进行为
4.awareness of 对……的认识/意识
5.be considerate of 体贴
6.be responsible for 对……负责
7.turn over a new leaf 改恶从善；重新做人
8.take up 占用；占据；继续；开始做
9.make informed choices about 在……方面做出明智的选择
10.build a culture of honesty 创建诚实文化
investing in yourself 为自己投资
spending 花费
1.max out (钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆
2.spend money wisely 明智地花钱
3.barrier to ……的障碍
4.in contrast to 与……形成对比
personal finances (个人的)财务管理
5.put aside 忽视；不理睬；储蓄；保留
6.vary from ... to 从……到……不同；因……而异
investment 投资
7.a vision for the future 未来设想
8.learn lifelong values 学习终身的价值
9.the here and now 眼前；当下
10.think objectively about money 客观地思考金钱
1.短语1 in control of 控制；管理
take/gain/get control of 控制；支配
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制；不受控制
beyond one’s control 某人无法控制
under control 被控制住
①She seemed relaxed and in control of the situation. 她看上去轻松自
如，牢牢地把握着局势。
②He lost control ________ his emotions and the tears began to flow. 他情绪失控，禁不住泪如泉涌。
③A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
of
2.短语2 put aside 忽视；不理睬；储蓄；保留
put forward 提出；提前；向前拨(时钟指针)
put on 穿上；上演
put together 放在一起；组合；装配
put out 熄灭；伸出；出版
put down 镇压；记下；放下
put off 推迟；延期
put up 提供；建造；举起；供给……住宿
put up with 忍受；容忍
①If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half. 你如果计划参观博物馆,一定要留出至少一个半小时。(建议信)
②Her parents put ________ a huge tent behind the house, and decorated it with balloons and twinkling lights.她的父母在房子后面搭了一个大帐篷，用气球和闪烁的灯装饰。(续写动作细节描写)
③On arriving home, Max put down his schoolbag, washed his hands quickly and wolfed his lunch at the table.一到家，麦克斯就放下书包，迅速洗了手，坐在桌边狼吞虎咽地吃午饭。 (续写动作细节描写)
up
3.短语3 switch on 开，打开
switch off 关上；不再注意；失去兴趣
switch over 换台；换频道
switch ... (from ...) to ... (从……)转换到……
switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换
①You can take the train into the city center, and then switch to the subway. 你可以乘火车到市中心，接着改乘地铁。(告知信)
②I have learned to switch off the trouble and let it go. 我已经学会不理睬烦恼，随它去。(续写主旨升华)
4.句式 whether ... or ... 无论是……还是……
Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，还是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
1)whether ... or ... “无论是……还是……, 不管是……还是……”, 引导让步状语从句。
2)whether ... or ... 也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
3)只用whether不用if的情况：①与or not直接连用；②后接不定式；③作介词宾语；④作discuss的宾语；⑤位于句首；⑥位于系动词后，引导表语从句。
①So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(续写主旨升华)
②For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss whether to stay there ________ leave at once.她就在那里站了一会儿，不知是该留下还是该马上离开。(续写情感描写)
③He felt upset and anxious, beginning to doubt ______________ the voluntary job was one worthwhile to do. 他感到沮丧和焦虑，开始怀疑他的志愿者工作是否值得做。 (续写情感+心理细节描写)
or
whether/if
to encourage
objectively
understanding
informed
how
Indeed, even the smallest act of kindness can make a huge difference to the lives of others.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之shoulder “动肩膀”
名词 ①with broad shoulders宽肩； ②sb.’s shoulders shake某人肩膀颤抖； ③look/glance over one’s shoulder回头看； ④shrug one’s shoulders耸肩； ⑤tap/pat sb. on the shoulder/give sb. a pat/tap on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀； ⑥straighten one’s shoulders挺直肩膀； ⑦shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着
动词 ①shoulder用肩推；用肩顶； ②shoulder one’s way through从……中挤过去； ③shoulder sb. aside一膀子把某人推到一边； ④shoulder out挤出去
用表“动肩膀”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景51 主题“善行互助”——遇困被助时的 shoulder “动肩膀”
I was confused at first, but their concerned expressions and smiles made it clear that they wanted to help me find the problem with my car. After showing them the engine, I sat in my car, turned the key, and heard the disappointing sound of the engine failing to start. I ①________________
_______________________(无奈地耸耸肩) to the people outside. Suddenly, a man ②___________________________________ (挤过人群), inspected the engine carefully and made some adjustments. He then turned to me and said in a reassuring tone, “It’s okay now. You can start the car.”
shrugged my
shoulders in frustration
shouldered his way through the crowd
微场景52 主题“个人成长”——鼓励别人时的shoulder “动肩膀”
③____________________________________ (她轻轻拍拍我的肩膀). “I know what you want, Karina，” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” I was stunned. I was confused. I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen.
She gently tapped me on the shoulder
