永春一中2025年5月高一年月考检测英语科试卷
考试时间 120分钟 试卷总分 150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What language can the man speak now
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
2.
What does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music.
3.
Where docs the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool.
4.
What does the man think of the training
A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is Jerry
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin.
7. What will the speakers do on Saturday
A. Rent a truck.
B. Take the piano to another place.
C. Visit the man’s father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is probably the man
A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station.
9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does George seem to be in trouble
A. He has missed a good opportunity.
B He is unwilling to work as an engineer.
C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision.
11. What is George now
A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer.
12. What does the woman mean at last
A. George should spend time with the family.
B. George should accept the job offer.
C. George should continue his work in college.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does James say about the table
A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive.
14. How much did Gina save for the table
A. $70. B. $50 C. $20.
15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week
A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth.
16. What did James plan to do on Saturday
A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing
A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining.
18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do
A. He offered cooking courses.
B. He set up a website for chefs.
C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria
A. To show the differences between countries.
B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.
C. To emphasize the diversity of African food.
20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020
A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
* The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC
A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation
A. It should be made on site.
B. It can be made in groups.
C. It must be made a week ahead.
D. It can be made through official website.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period
A. He should reserve in three months.
B. He must reserve again before 15:00.
C. He will be refused to enter the museum.
D. He can cancel the reservation the next day.
B
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”
A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.
C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed.
25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______.
A pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin
C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community
26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______.
A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy
C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice
27. What does the author intend to tell us
A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self.
C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create.
C
In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.
Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year.
The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.
Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
28. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up”
A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries.
B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites.
C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction.
D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions.
29. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food
A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate.
C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation.
30. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph
A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration
B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
D The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
32. What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing
33. According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to
A. increasing the accuracy of returned information
B. causing users to forget the prompt key words
C. affecting the training of generative AI
D. discriminating against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food Health Myths
Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you. Some television shows often deal with new stories about how consuming certain substances can affect your body. ____36____
One myth about food and health is that eggs are bad for your heart. Although they are indeed high in cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat, it’s not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart. ____37____ As far as fat goes, it’s the yellow part of the egg that contains all the fat. So if you’re worried about the fat content of eggs, go ahead and just eat the whites. You might also choose to buy certain kinds of eggs that have less fat content depending on the diet of the animal. Check your local supermarket for more information. ____38____ Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. It seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual’s health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. ____39____
____40____ Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new information they read about or see on television.
A. Another popular belief is that red wine, like other drinks, may be harmful to you if consumed too much.
B. Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart.
C. Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritious source of energy.
D. There are many other myths common is our society about food and health.
E. This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces.
F. With such a steady stream of information, it’s understandable that a few popular myths about food and health are floating around.
G. And it also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head! " Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound ____41____.
At first, the loss was minimal. ____42____ the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no ____43____ of any hair poking through the skin. I began to ____44____ but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. ____45____ my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, wiling this to ____46____ happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症) . He recommended an injection to try, which would be ____47____ to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
____48____ the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the ____49____. My hair still didn’t grow back.
I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would ____50____ Though aware that I should ____51____ the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. ____52____ hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) ____53____for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel ____54____ of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self ____55____then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
41. A. mid B. calm C. upset D. relieved
42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering
43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
44. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve
45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running
46. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep
47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied
48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast
49. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission
50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light
51 A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight
52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus
53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle
54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty
55. A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joyful Days in Lovely Anhui
Last year I got the chance to explore the area of Huangshan city under the ___56___ (guide) of a local tourist. Arriving late night at Tunxi and ___57___ (host )at the four-star Huishang International Hotel, we enjoyed a comfortable and pleasant stay there.
The ___58___ (one) attraction we visited next morning was the famous Yellow Mountain. As expected by its great reputation, the site ___59___ (perfect) honored its mythical (神话里的) character. After touring round the different attractions ___60___ circle the mountain, we returned to Tunxi late that afternoon. Thanks to a rich dinner we ___61___ (drive) with refilled stomachs to Laojie Street, an ancient street in Tunxi for souvenir hunting.
The next day we were up for the well-known village Hongcun. Wonderfully located at the remote countryside, it totally went ___62___ our expectations. Although filled with tourists, it is ___63___ treasure of its own. Surrounded by small rivers, its houses are ___64___ ancient and well-protected. Take care, you can get lost in exploration, ___65___ (feel) put back a 100 years in time at this place.
The next morning it was about time to leave Tunxi. My suitcase was packed with the various rich impressions of lovely Anhui. I hope I could explore its beauty in the near future.
第三节 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
根据首字母和汉语意思填词。
66. The tiger crouched (蹲伏) in the bush, quietly a__________(靠近) the deer that was drinking water by a pond. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
67. The reason why he accepted such a low-paid job is that it had a f__________(灵活) schedule so he could spend more time on his hobbies. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
68. The best way to learn a foreign language is to e________ (使暴露；使接触) yourself to an environment where everyone else is speaking the language. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
69. I can still remember some experiences long ago because they have left a very deep i__________(印象) on me. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
70. If you are an English learner at a beginning level, reading s________ (简化) stories and novels may help you because the original works can be hard and complex. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
71. As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite ________ (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
72. Up till now there hasn’t been any drug that can cure AIDS e__________(有效), but scientists are still trying to find some. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
73. I r________(推荐) Rachel for the position of manager because she is always responsible, hard-working and decisive (有决断力的). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
74. As a rich young man who had never been to the countryside, his comments were full of i__________(无知) and contempt (鄙视) for farmers. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
75. In Greek mythology, Narcissus is a beautiful young boy who fell in love with his r__________(映像，倒影) on the surface of a pond, who then died and turned into a flower. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第四部分：写作（35分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
76. 你所在的国际学校将组织一次研学活动，特在校内论坛上发帖邀请全体同学推荐适合的一日研学地点。请你在网上用英文回帖，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个具体地点；
2. 说明推荐理由；
3. 表达希望推荐被采纳的愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
The one-day school tour sounds wonderful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（20分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The night had grown late, and Tommy was still up, working hard. He was determined to improve his grades and score higher than before. A wave of tiredness hit him, but he pushed through, grabbing another cup of coffee. The energy boost helped him stay focused, and he continued studying till late night, knowing that his devotion to study would bring him good results.
Something unexpected happened. When the test papers were returned the next morning, Tommy couldn’t believe his eyes — he was the only one who had received a D. This unexpected grade hit him harder than he expected. As his classmates celebrated their success, their laughter and chatter only deepened his sense of failure. The image of the D in his hands brought up painful thoughts of how his parents viewed his academic performance. The weight of this truth pressed down on him. As he stared at the glaring D on his paper, a sense of urgency filled him. He realized something had to change. He couldn’t keep going like this.
Fueled by a desire for change, Tommy threw himself into his studies with a fresh sense of purpose. He participated more in class, actively raising his hand and engaging in discussions. His assignments reflected his hard work, and gradually, the results of his effort started to show. Laura, his teacher, noticing the improvement, praised him before the class. His classmates, offering him kind words and smiles, helped to rebuild his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Tommy, except his busy parents.
A month later, Tommy walked into the exam hall with his head held high. This time, he felt ready, knowing he had prepared thoroughly. He settled the questions with a calm hand and was confident that his preparation would pay off. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam, Tommy felt a sense of success. He was certain he had given it his best.
When the results came two days later, Tommy’s heart raced as he saw his impressive grade — B . After the school day ended, Tommy quickly left, wanting to show his parents his hard-earned B .
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
“Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-5.CABAC
6. A 7. B
8. C 9. B
10. C 11. A 12. B
13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
阅读
21. B 22. D 23. C
24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
56. guidance
57. hosted 58. first
59. perfectly
60. which##that
61. drove 62. beyond 63. a
64. both 65. feeling
66.
approaching##pproaching
67.
flexible##lexible
68.
expose##xpose
69.
impression##mpression
70.
simplified##implified
71.
unfamiliar
72.
effectively##ffectively
73.
recommend##ecommend
74.
ignorance##gnorance
75.
reflection##eflection
76. The one-day school tour sounds wonderful. I would like to recommend Hegang National Mine Park as the destination.
As one of China’s first national mine parks, Hegang National Mine Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks. The park features preserved mining equipment, informative exhibits, and the impressive “Eye of the Earth” — a vast open-pit mine showcasing geological formations. Such an immersive experience would greatly enhance our understanding of environmental protection, industrial heritage, and sustainable development.
I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered, as this visit promises both educational enrichment and memorable experiences for all participants.
77. One possible version(仅供参考)
“Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. His parents looked up from their work, surprised by his enthusiasm. Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly. “See I really did it!” His mom raised an eyebrow, while his dad simply nodded, his face unreadable. The lack of excitement made Tommy’s heart sink. “Mom, Dad. I promise this isn’t a cheat,” he added, trying to convince them. Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone.
Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. “Laura, my parents don’t believe I have improved so much. Could you please talk to them ” he asked, his voice filled with uncertainty. Laura’s response was warm and supportive. “I’ll speak with them, Tommy. I’ll explain how much effort you’ ve put in, and they’ ll understand.” Tommy felt a glimmer of hope. If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work.
